Editing May Irwin

{{Short description|Canadian-American actress and singer}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name                 = May Irwin
| image                = May Irwin, stage actress (SAYRE 4867).jpg
| alt                  = Irwin in an ornate white dress.
| caption              = Irwin in 1905
| birth_name           = Georgina May Campbell
| birth_date           = {{Birth date|1862|06|27}}
| birth_place          = [[Whitby, Ontario|Whitby]], [[Canada West]]
| death_date           = {{Death date and age|1938|10|22|1862|06|27}}
| death_place          = New York City, U.S.
| occupation           = Actress, singer
| years_active         = 1870s–1922
| spouse               = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Frederick W. Keller|1879|1886|reason=d.}}
* {{marriage|Kurt Eisenfeldt<br>|1907}}
}}
| children             = 2
| relatives            = 
}}
[[File:The Kiss (1896).webm|thumb|''May Irwin Kiss'', recorded in April 1896 by [[Thomas Edison]]]]
[[File:Signed drawing of May Irwin by Manuel Rosenberg for Cincinnati Post 1920.jpg|thumb|Signed drawings of May Irwin by [[Manuel Rosenberg]] for the Cincinnati Post 1920]]
'''May Irwin''' (born '''Georgina May Campbell;''' June 27, 1862 – October 22, 1938) was an actress, singer and star of [[vaudeville]]. Originally from Canada, she and her sister Flo Irwin found theater work after their father died. She was known for her performances as a [[coon shouter]] and for her recordings.

==Early life and career==
Born on June 27, 1862, in [[Whitby, Ontario|Whitby]], [[Canada West]],{{sfn|Foster|2000|p=14}} as Georgina May Campbell,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gracyk.com/irwin.shtml|title=May Irwin|last=Gracyk|first=Tim|date=2006|website=Tim Gracyk's Phonographs, Singers, and Old Records|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708223553/http://www.gracyk.com/irwin.shtml|archive-date=July 8, 2019|access-date=February 21, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://internationalnewsagency.org/world_of_cabaret.htm|title=World of Cabaret - American Music and the Birth of Cabaret from the Early Jazz Era to Present|last=de Lafayette|first=Maximillien|date=|website=International News Agency|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012120832/http://internationalnewsagency.org/world_of_cabaret.htm|archive-date=October 12, 2008|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Kim |last=Lunman |title=May Irwin and her Keeper |work=Thousand Islands Life Magazine |date=April 13, 2009 |url=http://www.thousandislandslife.com/BackIssues/Archive/tabid/393/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/214/May-Irwin-and-her-Keeper.aspx |access-date=December 28, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513202510/http://www.thousandislandslife.com/BackIssues/Archive/tabid/393/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/214/May-Irwin-and-her-Keeper.aspx |archive-date=May 13, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> her father, Robert E. Campbell, died when she was 13 years old; her stage-minded mother, Sophoria Jane Draper, in need of money, encouraged May and her older sister Adeline Flora ("Flo" or "Addie") to perform. They created a singing act, billed as the "Irwin Sisters," that debuted at the Adelphi Theatre in nearby [[Buffalo, New York]] in December 1874. By late 1877, their careers had progressed and they were booked to appear at New York's Metropolitan Theater, then at the [[Tony Pastor]] Theatre, a popular New York City music hall.
[[File:Miss May Irwin of The Irwin Sisters.jpg|thumb|left|Miss May Irwin]]
The sisters proved popular enough to earn regular spots for the ensuing six years, after which 21-year-old May set out on her own. She joined [[Augustin Daly]]'s stock company from 1883 to 1887, where she made her first appearance on the theatrical stage. This comedian was known for her improvisation skills. An immediate success, she went on to make her [[London]] stage debut at [[Toole's Theatre]] in August 1884. By the age of 25, she was earning $2,500 a week.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Callwood|first=June|title=The naughty nineties, 1890-1900|date=1977|publisher=Natural Science of Canada|isbn=0-919644-21-X|location=Toronto|pages=79|oclc=5172430}}</ref> In 1886, her husband of eight years, Frederick W. Keller, died unexpectedly. Her sister Flora married New York State Senator [[Thomas F. Grady]].

By the early 1890s, Irwin had married a second time and developed her career into that of a leading [[vaudeville]] performer with an act known at the time as "Coon Shouting", in which she performed [[African American]]-influenced songs. In the 1895 [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] show ''[[The Widow Jones]]'', she introduced "The Bully Song", which became her signature number. The performance also featured a lingering kiss, which was seen by [[Thomas Edison]], who hired Irwin and her co-star [[John C. Rice]] to repeat the scene on film. In 1896, Edison's [[Kinetoscope]] production, ''[[The Kiss (1896 film)|The Kiss]]'', became the first screen kiss in cinematic history.<ref name="sexinfilms1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmsite.org/sexinfilms1.html|title=Sex in Cinema: Pre-1920s Greatest and Most Influential Erotic / Sexual Films and Scenes|last=Dirks|first=Tim|date=|website=AMC Filmsite|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029174146/https://www.filmsite.org/sexinfilms1.html|archive-date=October 29, 2019|access-date=February 22, 2020}}</ref>

Her own pieces included " The Widow Jones", " The Swell Miss Fitzswell", "[[Courted Into Court]]", "Kate Kip-Buyer", and "Sister Mary".<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Morgan |editor-first=Henry James |editor-link=Henry James Morgan |title=Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada |location=Toronto |publisher=Williams Briggs |date=1903 |url=https://archive.org/details/typesofcanadianw01morguoft |page=[https://archive.org/details/typesofcanadianw01morguoft/page/172 172]}}</ref>
[[File:All coons look alike to me (NYPL Hades-1929688-1990770).jpg|thumb|The cover of sheet music featuring one of Irwin's songs originally performed in the Broadway musical ''[[Courted Into Court]]''.]]

In addition to her performing and singing, Irwin also wrote the lyrics to several songs, including "Hot Tamale Alley", with music written by [[George M. Cohan]]. In 1907 she married her manager, Kurt Eisfeldt, and began making records for [[RCA Victor|Berliner/Victor]]. Several of these recordings survive and give a notion of the actress's appeal.

Irwin's buxom figure was much in vogue at the time and, combined with her charming personality,  made her one of America's most beloved performers for more than thirty years. In 1914, she made her second [[silent film]] appearance, this time in the feature-length adaptation of [[George V. Hobart]]'s play, ''Mrs. Black is Back'', produced by [[Adolph Zukor|Adolph Zukor's]] [[Famous Players Film Company]] and filmed for the most part at her own sprawling home in New York. Still pictures showing May survive from this movie.

A highly paid performer, Irwin was a shrewd investor and became a very wealthy woman.  She spent a great deal of time at a summer home on secluded Club Island, a small island off of [[Grindstone Island]] of the [[Thousand Islands]], and at her winter home on [[Merritt Island, Florida]], before retiring to a farm near [[Clayton (town), New York|Clayton, New York]], where a street would eventually be named in her honor.

Irwin retired in 1925.{{sfn|Foster|2000|p=14}}

==Personal life==
May Irwin was married twice. Her first marriage was to Frederick W. Keller, of [[St. Louis]], from 1878 until his death in 1886. From 1907 to the end of her life, she was married to Kurt Eisfeldt. The couple lived at West 44th Street, New York.

Irwin had two sons by her first marriage, Walter Keller (born ca. 1879 - when she was 17) and Harry Keller (b. 1882 - when she was 20).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ragpiano.com/comps/mirwin.shtml|title=Georgina May (Campbell) (Keller) Irwin (Eisfeldt)|last=Edwards|first=Bill|date=|website=RagPiano.com|publisher=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915121907/http://ragpiano.com/comps/mirwin.shtml|archive-date=September 15, 2018|access-date=February 22, 2020}}</ref>

==Death==
May Irwin died in New York City on October 22, 1938, aged 76. She is interred at [[Kensico Cemetery]] in Valhalla, NY.

==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1896
| data-sort-value="Kiss, The" | ''[[The Kiss (1896 film)|The Kiss]]'' 
| The Widow Jones
| [[Short film|Short]]
|-
| 1905
| data-sort-value="Whole Dam Family, The" | ''[[The Whole Dam Family and the Dam Dog]]'' 
| Mrs. Dam
| Short, [[uncredited]]
|-
| 1914
| ''[[Mrs. Black Is Back]]'' 
| Mrs. Black
|
|-
| 1915
| data-sort-value="Incorrigible Dukane, The" | ''[[The Incorrigible Dukane]]''
| [[Charwoman|A Charwoman]]
| Uncredited
|-
| 1936
| [[Fashions in Love]]
| {{n/a}}
| Short, [[archive footage]]
|-
|}

==References==
<references/>

==Works cited==
* {{cite book|last=Foster |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Foster (writer) |title=Stardust and Shadows: Canadians in Early Hollywood |publisher=[[Dundurn Press]] |date=2000 |url=https://archive.org/details/stardustshadowsc0000fost |isbn=1550023489}}

==Further reading==
{{Cite book|last=Ammen|first=Sharon|title=May Irwin: Singing, Shouting, and the Shadow of Minstrelsy|year=2016|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=Urbana, Chicago, and Springfield|isbn=0252040651}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name|0410425}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* [http://search.ourontario.ca/results?q=georgina+may+campbell&bl=and&st=su&fz=0&site=&sp=&rows=40 May Irwin] and [http://search.ourontario.ca/results?q=campbell%2C+flora&bl=and&st=su&fz=0&site=&sp=&rows=40 Flo Irwin] at [http://www.ourontario.ca/whitby/search Whitby Public Library and Archives Digital Collection]
* [https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?utf8=%E2%9C%93&keywords=may+irwin May Irwin] photo gallery at NYP Library
* [https://archive.org/details/MayIrwin May Irwin] Collected Works of May Irwin recordings

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, May}}
[[Category:Canadian women singers]]
[[Category:Canadian silent film actresses]]
[[Category:Canadian stage actresses]]
[[Category:Canadian vaudeville performers]]
[[Category:Musicians from the Regional Municipality of Durham]]
[[Category:Singers from Ontario]]
[[Category:People from Brevard County, Florida]]
[[Category:Actresses from New York City]]
[[Category:People from Jefferson County, New York]]
[[Category:People from Whitby, Ontario]]
[[Category:1862 births]]
[[Category:1938 deaths]]
[[Category:Burials at Kensico Cemetery]]
[[Category:Canadian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:People from Clayton, New York]]
[[Category:19th-century Canadian actresses]]