Editing Meatotomy

{{Short description|Surgical modification of the male urinary meatus}}
{{more footnotes|date=September 2016}}

{{Infobox medical intervention
| name         = Meatotomy
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| image        = Meatotomy3.jpg
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| specialty    = urology
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A '''meatotomy''' ({{IPAc-en|m|iː|ə|ˈ|t|ɒ|t|əm|ɪ}}<ref>''[[OED]]'' 2nd edition, 1989.</ref><ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meatotomy Entry "meatotomy"] in ''[http://www.merriam-webster.com/ Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary]''.</ref>) is a form of penile modification in which the underside of the [[glans penis|glans]] is split, extending the [[urinary meatus]]. The procedure may be performed by a doctor to alleviate [[meatal stenosis]] or [[urethral stricture]].<ref>{{harvnb|Choudhury|2008}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Palmer|2010}}</ref><ref name=emedicine>{{cite web |author=Angel, C.A. |url=http://www.emedicine.com/PED/topic2356.htm |title=Meatal stenosis |accessdate=2011-10-23 |publisher=eMedicine |date=June 12, 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Yachia|2007}}</ref> Outside of medical justification, it can be performed for aesthetic purposes and is considered to be an extreme form of genital modification.

==Procedure==

A variety of techniques may be used to make the cut, but a doctor will generally crush the ventral [[Urinary meatus|meatus]], [[urethra]], and upper [[frenulum of prepuce of penis|frenulum]] for 60 seconds with a straight [[Kelly forceps|Kelly]] [[hemostat]] and then divide the crush line with fine-tipped scissors. Other techniques include [[cauterisation]], cutting with a scalpel (sometimes aided by clamps), or by using existing [[fistulas]] from it to ''tie off'' the area to be cut. Most self-performed modifications tend to use a clamp and cut method.  Depending on the anatomy of the individual and the extent of the split, meatotomy performed with a scalpel may involve heavy bleeding, while crush and cauterisation methods are relatively bloodless.  Regardless of the procedure used, meatotomies, like other genital modifications and [[genital piercing]]s, heal quickly.  Unlike other genital modifications, the glans tissue does not have a tendency to re-adhere to itself or heal closed.

A meatotomy may be extended to [[subincision]] or genital bisection, which are both much more complex and serious modifications.

==Effects==
Aside from the exposure of previously internal tissues, the newly enlarged urethral opening may hinder the ability to control the direction and shape of one's urine stream.  This may result in messy urination and require that the meatotomized individual sit while urinating; however, this is not universally true.  The larger urethral opening may also reduce the velocity of ejaculate, thereby reducing distance of ejaculation.

Individuals who have been meatotomized for sexual gratification report that the exposed surface area of the [[glans penis]] and access to the [[spongy urethra]] for sounding creates heightened physical pleasure.

Repair of a meatotomy can be painful and difficult, and is similar to [[hypospadias]] repair.

==See also==
* [[Body modification]]
* [[Penile subincision]]

==Notes==
;Specific
{{reflist|30em}}

;Bibliography
* {{citation|title=General Surgical Operations|last=Choudhury|first=Dhiraj|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|page=336|isbn=978-81-8448-195-2|year=2008}}
* {{citation|title=Pediatric Urology: A General Urologist's Guide|first=Jeffrey S.|last= Palmer|publisher=Springer|year= 2010|page=132
|isbn=978-1-60327-419-7}}
* {{citation|title=Text Atlas of Penile Surgery|first=Daniel|last= Yachia|publisher=CRC Press|year= 2007|isbn=978-1-84184-517-3|pages=151–152}}

==External links==
* [http://wiki.bmezine.com/index.php/Meatotomy Body Modification E-Zine encycyclopedia entry on meatotomy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413175642/http://wiki.bmezine.com/index.php/Meatotomy |date=2008-04-13 }}

[[Category:Male genital modification]]
[[Category:Human penis]]
[[Category:Urethra disorders]]