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Meshir
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{{Contains special characters|Coptic}} {{Infobox month | native_name = {{langx|cop|Ⲙⲉϣⲓⲣ}} | calendar = [[Coptic calendar]] | num = 6 | days = 30 | season = | gregorian = February–March | holidays = | prev_month = [[Tobi (month)|Tobi]] | next_month = [[Paremhat]] }} '''Meshir''' ({{langx|cop|Ⲙⲉϣⲓⲣ}}), also known as '''Mechir''' or '''Mecheir''' ({{langx|grc|Μεχίρ}}, ''Mekhír'') and '''Amshir'''<ref name=a2z>{{citation |last=Gabra |first=Gawdat |title=The A to Z of the Coptic Church |contribution=Coptic Calendar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UaYdpfAZDBMC |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UaYdpfAZDBMC&pg=PA70 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=UaYdpfAZDBMC&pg=PA70 70–1] |series=''A to Z Guide Series'', No. 107 |date=2008 |publisher=The Scarecrow Press |location=[[Plymouth, England|Plymouth]] |isbn=9780810870574 }}.</ref> ({{langx|arz|أمشير}} {{IPA|arz|ʔæmˈʃiːɾ|}}), is the sixth month of the ancient [[Egyptian calendar|Egyptian]] and [[Coptic calendar]]s. It lies between February 8 and March 9 of the [[Gregorian calendar]]. The month of Meshir is also the second month of the Season of [[Season of the Emergence|Proyet]] (Growth and Emergence) in [[ancient Egypt]], when the [[Flooding of the Nile|Nile floods recede]] and the crops start to grow throughout the land of [[Egypt]]. {{anchor|Etymology|Names}} ==Name== The name of the month of Meshir comes from [[Mechir]], the Ancient Egyptian God genius of wind {{Citation needed|date=January 2022}}. ==Coptic Synaxarium of the month of Meshir== {|class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:5%;"| Coptic ! style="width:5%;"| Julian ! style="width:5%;"| Gregorian ! style="width:50%;"| Commemorations |- valign="top" |Meshir 1 |January 26 |February 8 | * Commemoration of the [[First Council of Constantinople|Second Ecumenical Council]] of Constantinople, in 381. * Commemoration of the Consecration of the Church of St. Peter, the Seal of Martyrs. |- valign="top" |2 |27 |9 | * Departure of [[Paul of Thebes|St. Paul]], the First Hermit. * Departure of St. Longinus, Abbot of El-Zugag Monastery. |- valign="top" |3 |28 |10 | * Departure of St. James, the Ascetic. |- valign="top" |4 |29 |11 | * Martyrdom of [[Agabus|St. Agabus]], one of the Seventy Disciples. |- valign="top" |5 |30 |12 | * Departure of [[Pope Agrippinus of Alexandria|St. Agrippinus]], the 10th Pope of Alexandria. * Commemoration of the Sts. Anba Bishay and St. Anba Abanoub. * Departure of St. Apollo, friend of St. Anba Abib. * Commemoration of the Relocation of the Relics of the Forty-Nine Elders of the Wilderness of [[Scetis]]. |- valign="top" |6 |31 |13 | * Appearance of the Body of [[Hippolytus of Rome|St. Hippolytus]] of Rome. * Martyrdom of the Sts. Abakir, John, the Three Virgins and their Mother. |- valign="top" |7 |February 1 |14 | * Departure of [[Pope Alexander II of Alexandria|St. Alexander II]], the 43rd Pope of Alexandria. * Departure of [[Pope Theodosius II of Alexandria|St. Theodoros I]], the 45th Pope of Alexandria. |- valign="top" |8 |2 |15 | * Feast of Presenting the Lord Christ in the Temple. * Martyrdom of the [[2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya|Twenty-One Men in Libya.]] * Commemoration of all contemporary Martyrs. |- valign="top" |9 |3 |16 | * Departure of St. Barsauma, the Father of the Syrian Monks * Martyrdom of St. Paul the Syrian |- valign="top" |10 |4 |17 | * Martyrdom of [[James, son of Alphaeus|St. James the Apostle]], Son of Alphaeus. * Martyrdom of St. Justus, Son of [[Numerian|Roman Emperor Numerian]]. * Departure of [[Isidore of Pelusium|St. Isidore of Pelusium]]. * Martyrdom of St. Philo, Bishop of the Persians. |- valign="top" |11 |5 |18 | * Martyrdom of [[Pope Fabian|St. Fabian (Fabrianus)]], Bishop of Rome. |- valign="top" |12 |6 |19 | * Commemoration of [[Archangel Michael|Michael]], the Archangel. * Departure of St. Gelasius. |- valign="top" |13 |7 |20 | * Martyrdom of St. Sergius of Atripe, His Father, Mother, Sister, and Many Others with Them. * Departure of [[Pope Timothy III (IV) of Alexandria|St. Timothy III]], the 32nd Pope of Alexandria. |- valign="top" |14 |8 |21 | * Departure of [[Severus of Antioch|St. Severus]], Patriarch of Antioch. * Departure of [[Pope Jacob of Alexandria|St. James (Yacobus)]], the 50th Pope of Alexandria. |- valign="top" |15 |9 |22 | * Departure of [[Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)|St. Zechariah]], the Prophet. * Consecration of the First Church Dedicated for the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste. * Departure of Saint Paphnoute (Paphnotius). |- valign="top" |16 |10 |23 | * Departure of [[Elizabeth (biblical figure)|St. Elizabeth]], the mother of St. John the Baptist. |- valign="top" |17 |11 |24 | * Martyrdom of St. Mina, the Monk. |- valign="top" |18 |12 |25 | * Departure of St. Malatius the Confessor, Patriarch of Antioch. |- valign="top" |19 |13 |26 | * Commemoration of the Relocation of the Relics of St. Martianus, the Monk. |- valign="top" |20 |14 |27 | * Departure of [[Pope Peter II of Alexandria|St. Peter]], the 21st Pope of Alexandria. * Commemoration of Sts. Basil, Theodore and Timothy, the Martyrs. |- valign="top" |21 |15 |28 | * Commemoration of the [[Virgin mary|Holy Virgin Saint Mary]], the Mother of God ([[Theotokos]]) * Martyrdom of [[Onesimus|St. Onesimus]], the Disciple of St. Paul. * Departure of [[Pope Gabriel I of Alexandria|St. Gabriel]], the 57th Pope of Alexandria. * Departure of St. Zacharias, Bishop of [[Xois|Sakha]]. |- valign="top" |22 |16 |March 1 | * Departure of St. Maruta (Maruthas), the Bishop of Marjferqat. |- valign="top" |23 |17 |2 | * Martyrdom of St. Eusebius, Son of Basilides, the Minister. |- valign="top" |24 |18 |3 | * Departure of St. Agapetus (Agapius), the Bishop. * Martyrdom of St. Timothy and St. Matthias. |- valign="top" |25 |19 |4 | * Martyrdom of Sts. Archippus, Philemon and Lycia the Virgin. * Martyrdom of St. Quona (Kona) and St. Mina. * Commemoration of [[Saint Fana|St. Fana]], the Hermit. |- valign="top" |26 |20 |5 | * Departure of [[Hosea]], the Prophet. * Martyrdom of St. Zadok and the 128 who were with Him. |- valign="top" |27 |21 |6 | * Departure of St. Eustathius, Patriarch of Antioch. |- valign="top" |28 |22 |7 | * Martyrdom of St. Theodore, the Roman. |- valign="top" |29 |23 |8 | * Martyrdom of St. Polycarp, Bishop of [[Smyrna]]. |- valign="top" |30 |24 |9 | * Appearance of the Head of St. John the Baptist. * Departure of [[Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria|St. Cyril VI]] (Kyrillos), the 116th Pope of Alexandria. |- valign="top" |} ==References== {{Contains special characters|Coptic}} ===Citations=== {{reflist|30em}} ===Bibliography=== * [http://st-takla.org/Full-Free-Coptic-Books/Coptic-Synaxarium-or-Synaxarion_English/Eng_Senexar-Senksar-06-Amshir-Coptic-Month.html Synaxarium of the month of Amshir] {{Coptic months}} [[Category:Months of the Coptic calendar]] [[Category:Egyptian calendar]] {{AncientEgypt-stub}} {{CopticOrthodoxy-stub}}
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