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Miniara
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{{Infobox settlement | name = Miniara | native_name = Ω ΩΩΨ§Ψ±Ω | native_name_lang = ara<!-- ISO 639-2 code: "fr" for French, "ara" for Arabic --> | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = Lebanon | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = Map showing the location of Miniara within Lebanon | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lebanon | coordinates = {{coord|34|31|57|N|36|03|38.76|E|region:LB_type:village|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Governorates of Lebanon|Governorate]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Akkar Governorate]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Lebanon|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Akkar District]] | established_title = <!-- Founded --> | established_date = | founder = | leader_party = El Sarraf Family | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Lebanon|Dialing code]] | area_code = +961 | website = | footnotes = }} '''Miniara''' ({{langx|ar|Ω ΩΩΨ§Ψ±Ω}}) (also transliterated '''Minyara''') is a village in [[Akkar Governorate]], [[Lebanon]], 9 kilometers east of the [[Mediterranean Sea]], and 3 kilometers south of [[Halba, Lebanon|Halba]]. The population is between 7,000 and 10,000. ==History== In 1838, [[Eli Smith]] noted the village (named ''Menyarah''), whose inhabitants were [[Greek Orthodox Christianity in Lebanon|Greek Orthodox]], located west of [[esh-Sheikh Mohammed]].<ref>Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/183/mode/1up 183]</ref> In 1856 it was named ''Menyarah'' on [[Kiepert maps of Palestine and Jerusalem|Kiepert's map of Palestine]]/Lebanon published that year,<ref>Kiepert, 1856, [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1856_Kiepert_Map_of_Lebanon_-_Geographicus_-_Lebanon-kiepert-1856.jpg Map of Northern Palestine/Lebanon]</ref> Miniara is the birthplace of Ibrahim ''Beik'' El-Sarraf, the first member of the Lebanese parliament to represent the Christian seat of [[Akkar]] for 2 terms when [[Lebanon]] was still a French Mandate, and his younger brother "Afandi" Zeki EL Sarraf the first mayor in the municipality of Akkar in his village Miniara.{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}} Dr Yacoub El Sarraf, son of Ibrahim El Sarraf, was elected the Minister of Health of Lebanon in 1964<ref>{{cite web |title=Ministers of Health |url=https://www.moph.gov.lb/en/Pages/9/1024/the-ministry |publisher=The Ministry of Public Health}}</ref> and was known for treating poor people free of charge and his many public services.--. The current mayor of the village of Miniara is Toni Naim Aboud since 1998.{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}} ==Demographics== The population is religiously diverse. A [[Christianity in Lebanon|Christian]] village but of several different denominations with a majority of [[Greek Orthodox Christianity in Lebanon|Greek Orthodox]] and including [[Melkite Greek Catholic]], [[Maronite Catholic]], and [[Evangelical]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Municipal and ikhtiyariah elections in Northern Lebanon |url=http://www.localiban.org/IMG/pdf/iiMonthly-Municip-Mar10-E92.pdf |publisher=The Monthly |accessdate=4 November 2016 |page=21 |date=March 2010 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603040803/http://www.localiban.org/IMG/pdf/iiMonthly-Municip-Mar10-E92.pdf |archivedate=3 June 2016 }}</ref> ==Education== The majority of Miniara's teenage population is either in high school or has completed high school. Miniara has both private and public schools. ===Private Schools=== *Saint Joseph's High School *Saint Joseph's Elementary School *Modern School ===Public Schools=== *Miniara Female Public School *Miniara Public High School *Miniara Boys Public School ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=3}} {{refend}} ==External links== *[http://www.localiban.org/article4727.html Minyara], Localiban *[http://www.rlef.eu.com] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110202050535/http://lebrl.com/] *[http://www.almustaqbal.com/stories.aspx?StoryID=39808 Al Mustaqbal - article on Fouad Ibrahim Sarraf] accessed January 13, 2007. {{Akkar District}} {{Coord|34|31|57|N|36|03|38.76|E|region:LB_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}} [[Category:Populated places in Akkar District]] [[Category:Christian communities in Lebanon]]
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