Editing Minnie Bell Sharp

{{Infobox person
| name          = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank -->
| image         = Minnie Bell Sharp.jpg
| alt           = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption       = Minnie Bell Sharp Adney in her wedding dress in 1899
| birth_name    = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1865|01|12}}
| birth_place   = 
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1937|04|11|1865|01|12}} 
| death_place   = Woodstock, New Brunswick
| nationality   = 
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = music teacher, businesswoman
| spouse        = [[Tappan Adney]]
| father        = [[Francis Peabody Sharp]]
| children      = one son
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = first New Brunswick woman to run in a Canadian federal election
| notable_works = 
}}
'''Minnie Bell Sharp Adney''' (January 12, 1865 &ndash; April 11, 1937) was a Canadian music teacher and businesswoman. From childhood on she was actively involved in her family's orchard and nursery business. She owned and operated music schools in Victoria, British Columbia and Woodstock, New Brunswick. She was the first New Brunswick woman ever to run in a Canadian federal election.

==Family, early life and education==
She was born in Upper Woodstock, [[New Brunswick]], one of eight children of [[Francis Peabody Sharp]] and his wife Maria Shaw. Their first three children had all died of [[diphtheria]] within one week in 1861. Minnie Bell was the eldest of three sisters. She had one older brother and one younger.<ref name = Adney>{{Cite journal| last = Adney| first = Edwin Tappan| title = The Sharp family, descendants of Alexander Sharp of Edinburgh, Scotland and the Province of New Brunswick| journal = Acadiensis| date = 1908| url = https://archives.gnb.ca/exhibits/forthavoc/html/Adney.aspx?culture=en-CA}}</ref> 

Her father, a noted experimental [[ pomology | pomologist]], owned orchards and fruit nurseries which grew to be the largest in Canada by 1890.<ref name = hunter>{{Cite web| last = Hunter| first = Daryl| title = Francis Peabody Sharp: Canada's first apple breeder| work = Carleton County Historical Society, Inc.| accessdate = 28 February 2023| url = http://www.cchs-nb.ca/html/Sharp-F_P.html#link1 | url-status = dead | archive-date = 3 March 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170303211504/http://www.cchs-nb.ca/html/Sharp-F_P.html#link1}}
</ref> Minnie Bell Sharp later described her childhood and youth as "a glorious life" and her family's home as "a veritable fairyland". She recalled having "an unlimited capacity for hard work" and being "up at daylight packing and shipping apples and plums" during the harvest season.<ref name = demerchant>{{Cite book| publisher = Dept. of Agriculture and Rural Development : New Brunswick Federation of Agriculture| last = DeMerchant| first = E. B.| title = From humble beginnings: the story of agriculture in New Brunswick| location = Fredericton, N.B., Canada| date = 1983 |url = https://www.potatoesnb.com/wp-content/uploads/From-Humble-Beginnings.pdf#page=45}}</ref> 

She was educated mainly by her mother, with one year spent at Compton Ladies' College, an [[Anglicanism | Anglican]] boarding school in the [[Eastern Townships]] of [[Quebec]], when she was 14.<ref name = ladymusic>{{Cite journal| url = https://ojs.library.ubc.ca/index.php/bcstudies/article/view/187280| issue = 191| pages = 85–110| last = Bell| first = David| title = The Lady Music Teacher as Entrepreneur: Minnie Sharp and the Victoria Conservatory of Music in the 1890s| journal = BC Studies| date = 2016}}</ref><ref name = dictcanbio>{{Cite DCB |volume=16 |last=Bell |first=D.G. |title=Sharp, Minnie Bell (Adney) |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/sharp_minnie_bell_16E.html}}</ref> Later she attended St. Margaret's Hall school in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]], where she excelled in music.<ref name = Risk>{{Cite book| publisher = Acadiensis Press| isbn = 978-0-919107-21-2| pages = 35–43| last = Risk| first = Shannon M.| title = Making up the State: Women in 20th-century Atlantic Canada| chapter = 'The magnitude of my services': Minnie Bell Adney and the women of Woodstock| location = Fredericton, N.B.| date = 2010}}</ref> Encouraging her musical development, her father purchased the first [[Steinway & Sons | Steinway]] piano in New Brunswick<ref name="ladymusic" />

During most winters between 1883 or 1884 and 1890 she studied voice and piano in [[New York City]]. The composer and pianist [[William Mason (composer)|William Mason]] was one of her teachers.<ref name="ladymusic" /> 

==Career==

She taught music in [[Woodstock, New Brunswick]] and organized local concerts in which her students performed, on one occasion joined by friends of Sharp's from [[Fredericton]] and New York.<ref name="ladymusic" /> She also organized concerts in [[Saint John, New Brunswick]] and [[Houlton, Maine | Houlton]] and [[Calais, Maine]].<ref name="Risk" /> 

In 1893 she purchased the business name and goodwill of the Victoria Conservatory of Music at [[Victoria, British Columbia]] for $1200, of which $700 was in cash and the remaining $500 in the form of a [[promissory note]]. She took possession of the conservatory in September 1893 and remained its principal until 1900. It was the largest music school in the city, with as many as 60 students and 5 staff in addition to Sharp and her assistant Beth Walker, who had studied with Sharp in New York. Sharp taught voice and piano; other subjects taught included music theory and history, sight-singing by the [[Tonic sol-fa | sol-fa]] method, violin, elocution and languages (French, Italian and German). The conservatory regularly presented student recitals and benefit concerts in which Sharp and other  teachers participated.<ref name="ladymusic" /> 

The Sharp family businesses in New Brunswick were losing money due to a combination of factors including the effect of the [[protectionism | protectionist]] [[McKinley Tariff]] introduced in the United States in 1890, the death in 1892 from tuberculosis of Francis Peabody Sharp's son Franklin, who had taken over the businesses from his father, and the devastation of the plum orchard by an unusually cold winter in the following year.<ref name="hunter" /> In order to assist her parents and unmarried sister, Minnie Bell Sharp sent money home, and went into debt to do so. She also spent the summer and fall of every year but 1894 and 1895 in New Brunswick helping with the fruit harvest and sale.<ref name="ladymusic" /> 

In 1897, while she was home for the summer, the Woodstock school district trustees presented her with a bill for back taxes owed by the Sharp orchards. She refused to pay the full amount of the bill, on the grounds that the property's value had declined. She was then arrested and spent 17 days in jail.<ref name="Helmuth" />{{rp|36}} She was released after she realized that she was not subject to arrest because she was a non-resident, a fact that she learned by reading the New Brunswick statutes while in jail. The lawyers for the school trustees said that they were unaware of this exemption. She sued the school trustees for $2,500 for [[false imprisonment]]. She won the case but was awarded only $1. She appealed the amount and a second trial took place in April 1900, in which she was awarded [[damages]] of $75.<ref name="dictcanbio" />

After her marriage to [[Tappan Adney]] in Woodstock in September 1899 she returned to Victoria late in the year. She left for New Brunswick in April 1900 after closing the conservatory. In the same year she opened the Woodstock School of Music, which she ran for the next 20 years. She also led choral groups for adults and children.<ref name="Helmuth" />{{rp|39}}

Between 1906 and 1916 Minnie Bell Sharp Adney and her husband worked together to revive the Sharp nursery and orchard businesses, but they were ultimately unsuccessful.<ref name="Helmuth" />{{rp|40}}

==Political candidacy==

In 1919, Minnie Bell Sharp Adney announced her candidacy as an Independent for the federal constituency of [[Victoria—Carleton]] in a [[by-election]] to fill the seat vacated by the resignation of [[Frank Broadstreet Carvell]]. She declared that she would support the government in office and would "work first for justice and the people; for an adequate recompense for our wonderful soldier boys", "for the children of our land", "for our common cause, without destruction of classes or creeds or the drawing of stringent political lines, for the good of all, the public weal and humanity".<ref name="Risk" /> Her name did not appear on the ballot because she was late filing her nomination papers.<ref name = 1919papers>{{Cite news| pages = 12| title = In Carleton-Victoria| work = The Ottawa Journal| date = 21 October 1919 |url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119230684/late-filing-papers/ |via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = 28 February 2023 }} {{Open access}}</ref>

In the general election of 1921 she again put her name forward, offering her support to the [[Liberal Party of Canada | Liberal Party]]. Among the items in her platform were "more pay for the soldiers", "mothers' bonus such as obtains in Ontario", and "return to old high license of a liquor law or such a system as Quebec or British Columbia have, whereby the national debt could be liquidated in two years".<ref name = 1921platform>{{Cite news| pages = 4| title = Platform of a woman of ideas| work = North Bay Nugget| location = North Bay, Ontario| date = 22 October 1921 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119684581/election-platform/ |via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = 28 February 2023 }}{{Open access}}</ref> On this occasion she presented her nomination papers on time but did not have the $200 deposit required to file the papers.<ref name = nbwoman>{{Cite news| pages = 9| title = N.B. woman fails to enter contest| work = The Evening Mail| location = Halifax, Nova Scotia| date = 23 November 1921 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119601660/mbs-threatened-to-run/ |via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = 28 February 2023 }} {{Open access}}</ref>

In the general election of 1925, her name appeared on the ballot as an independent candidate. Her nomination papers were filed and a $200 deposit was paid by an "agent", Helen McKibbin. She was the first woman ever nominated in a federal election in New Brunswick.<ref name = 1925nom>{{Cite news| pages = 17| title = Mrs. Adney nominated| work = The Gazette| location = Montreal| date = 23 October 1925 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119602473/mbs-nomination-details/|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = 28 February 2023 }} {{Open access}}</ref> The seat was won by the [[Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) | Conservative]] candidate [[James Kidd Flemming]]. Minnie Bell Adney, whose campaign slogan was "By their fruits ye shall know them", received 84 votes.<ref name="dictcanbio" />

==Personal life==

[[File:Tappan Adney 001.jpg|thumb|Tappan Adney in about 1890]]On 12 September 1899, Sharp married Tappan Adney in Woodstock.<ref name="Helmuth" />{{rp|36}} While studying in New York she had stayed at a boarding house in [[Manhattan]] that was owned by Ruth Shaw Adney. At her invitation Mrs. Adney's son Tappan and daughter Mary Ruth visited the Sharp family in New Brunswick in the summer of 1887. Tappan Adney remained in New Brunswick until the fall of 1889 and returned several times in the following decade.<ref name = Helmuth>{{Cite book| publisher = Chapel Street Editions| last = Helmuth| first = Keith| title = Tappan Adney and the heritage of the St. John River Valley| location = Woodstock, New Brunswick| date = 2017}}</ref>{{rp|35-36}} Mary Ruth Adney worked with Sharp at the conservatory in Victoria from 1893 to 1896 and Tappan Adney visited the city for five months in 1895.<ref name="ladymusic" /> 

Minnie Bell and Tappan Adney had one child, Francis Glenn Adney (called Glenn). He was born in Woodstock in 1902. He attended [[McGill University]] in [[Montreal]] on scholarships and earned a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in Mathematics in 1923.<ref name="Helmuth" />{{rp|44}} He played the piano, and worked as a jazz musician and dance band leader in Montreal.<ref name=radio>{{Cite news| pages = 8| title = Today's radio programs| work = The Gazette| location = Montreal| url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119602925/glenn-adney-orchestra/ | date = 9 December 1924|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = 1 March 2023 }}{{Open access}}</ref> He worked as an [[actuary]] for the [[MetLife | Metropolitan Life Insurance Company]] in New York from the early 1930s until he retired in 1966. He died in 1983 in [[Ramsey, New Jersey]], where he had lived for 50 years.<ref name=glennobit>{{Cite news| pages = 25| title = Obituaries: F. Glenn Adney| work = The Record| location = Hackensack, New Jersey| date = 20 December 1983 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119751181/glenn-adney-obituary/|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = 1 March 2023}}{{Open access}}</ref>

She suffered from [[Fuchs' dystrophy]], a degenerative eye disease, and became blind in the last years of her life. In 1933 she and her husband returned to Woodstock from [[Verdun, Quebec]], where they had been living.<ref name="Helmuth" />{{rp|46,49}} Minnie Bell Sharp Adney died on 11 April, 1937.<ref name="Risk" /> She is buried in the Upper Woodstock Cemetery with her husband, who died in 1950.<ref name="Helmuth" />{{rp|xii}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Find a Grave|90141157}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharp, Minnie}}
[[Category:1865 births]]
[[Category:1937 deaths]]
[[Category:Canadian music educators]]
[[Category:Canadian women music educators]]
[[Category:New Brunswick candidates for Member of Parliament]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1925 Canadian federal election]]
[[Category:People from Woodstock, New Brunswick]]
[[Category:Women political candidates]]
[[Category:Independent candidates for the Canadian House of Commons]]