Editing Mixtec

{{Short description|Ethnic group}}
{{For|the language group|Mixtec languages}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Mixtec<br />''Ñuù savi''
| image = [[File:Jarabe Mixteco.jpg|235px]]
<br/>[[File:Oaxaca ocho venado.png|235px]]
| image_caption = Mixtec king and warlord [[Eight Deer Jaguar Claw]] (right) Meeting with Four Jaguar, in a depiction from the pre-Columbian ''[[Codex Zouche-Nuttall]].''
| population = Approximately 830,000<ref>Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indios (CDI) (2000): ''[http://cdi.gob.mx/index.php?id_seccion=660 Lenguas indígenas de México].'' Viewed 30 November 2006.</ref><ref>Instituto de los Mexicanos en el Exterior: ''[http://www.ime.gob.mx/noticias/lazos/2005/409.htm Lazos. Síntesis informativa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192134/http://www.ime.gob.mx/noticias/lazos/2005/409.htm |date=3 March 2016 }}'', 24 January 2005. Viewed 30 November 2006</ref>
| popplace = {{flag|Mexico}} ([[Oaxaca]], [[Puebla]], [[Guerrero]], [[Chiapas]])<br/>{{flag|United States}}
| langs = [[Mixtec language|Mixtec]], Spanish
| rels = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]] with elements of traditional beliefs
| related = [[Zapotec peoples|Zapotecs]], [[Triqui|Trique]]
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
}}
{{Infobox ethnonym
|root = 
|person = 
|people = [[Mixtec]]<br /><small>ñuù savi, nayívi savi,<br />ñuù davi, nayivi davi</small>
|language = [[Mixtec languages|Mixtec]]<br /><small>sa'an davi, da'an davi, tu'un savi,..</small>
|country = [[La Mixteca|Mixteca]]<br /><small>Ñuu Savi, Ñuu Djau, Ñuu Davi,..</small>
}}

[[File:British Museum Mixtec.jpg|thumb|260px|Turquoise mosaic mask. Mixtec-Aztec, 1400–1521 AD]]

The '''Mixtecs''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|iː|s|t|ɛ|k|s|,_|ˈ|m|iː|ʃ|t|ɛ|k|s}}),<ref>{{OED|Mixtec}}</ref> or '''Mixtecos''', are Indigenous [[Mesoamerica]]n peoples of Mexico inhabiting the region known as [[La Mixteca]] of [[Oaxaca]] and [[Puebla]] as well as La Montaña Region and [[Costa Chica of Guerrero|Costa Chica]] Regions of the state of [[Guerrero]]. The [[Mixtec culture]] was the main Mixtec civilization, which lasted from around 1500 BCE until being conquered by the Spanish in 1523.

The Mixtec region is generally divided into three subregions based on geography: the [[Mixteca Alta]] (Upper Mixtec or Ñuu Savi Sukun), the [[Mixteca Baja]] (Lower Mixtec or Ñuu I'ni), and the [[La Mixteca|Mixteca Costa]] (Coastal Mixtec or Ñuu Andivi). The Alta is drier with higher elevations, while the Baja is lower in elevation, hot but dry, and the Costa is also low in elevation but much more humid and tropical. The Alta has seen the most study by archaeologists, with evidence for human settlement going back to the [[Archaic period in Mesoamerica|Archaic]] and Early [[Mesoamerican chronology#Preclassic Era or Formative Period|Formative period]]s.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joyce |first=Arthur |title=Mixtecs, Zapotecs, and Chatinos: Ancient Peoples of Southern Mexico |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |year=2009 |isbn=978-0631209782}}</ref> The first urbanized sites emerged here. Long considered to be part of the larger Mixteca region, groups living in the Baja were probably more culturally related to neighboring peoples in Eastern Guerrero than they were to the Mixtecs of the Alta.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gutiérrez |first=Gerardo |title=After Monte Albán: Transformation and Negotiation in Oaxaca, Mexico |publisher=University Press of Colorado |isbn=978-1-60732-597-0 |pages=367–362 |chapter=Classic and Postclassic Archaeological Features of the Mixteca-Tlapaneca-Nahua region of Guerrero: Why Didn’t Anyone Tell Me the Classic was Over|date=7 February 2017 }}</ref> They even had their own hieroglyphic writing system called ñuiñe.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lind |first=Michael |date=2008 |title=Arqueología de la Mixteca |url=https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/139/13902702.pdf |journal=Desacatos |volume=27 |pages=13–32}}</ref> The Costa only came under control of the Mixtecs during the military campaigns of the Mixtec cultural hero [[Eight Deer Jaguar Claw]]. Originally from [[Tilantongo]] in the Alta, Eight Deer and his armies conquered several major and minor kingdoms on their way to the coast, establishing the capital of [[Tututepec]] in the Lower Río Verde valley. Previously, the Costa had been primarily occupied by the [[Chatinos]].

In [[Mesoamerica|pre-Columbian times]], some Mixtec kingdoms competed and allied with each other and with [[Zapotec civilization|Zapotec kingdoms]] in the Central Valleys. Like the rest of the [[Indigenous peoples of Mexico]], the Mixtecs were [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire|conquered by the Spanish invaders and their Indigenous allies]] in the 16th century. Pre-Columbian Mixtecs numbered around 1.5&nbsp;million.<ref>archaeology.about.com › ... › Archaeology 101 › Glossary › M Terms</ref> Today there are approximately 800,000 Mixtec people in Mexico, and there are also large populations in the United States. The Mixtec languages form a major branch of the [[Oto-Manguean languages|Oto-Manguean language family]].

==Nomenclature and etymology==
The term Mixtec (''Mixteco'' in Spanish) comes from the [[Nahuatl]] word ''mixtecah'' {{IPA|[miʃˈtekaʔ]}}, "cloud people". There are many names that the Mixtecs have for naming themselves: ''ñuù savi, nayívi savi, ñuù davi, nayivi davi''.{{Pronunciation needed|date=June 2023}} etc. All these denominations can be translated as 'the land of the rain'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mixtec.sdsu.edu/about.html|title=About|publisher=San Diego State University|access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref> The historic homeland of Mixtec people is La Mixteca, called in Mixtec language ''Ñuu Savi'',{{Pronunciation needed|date=June 2023}} ''Ñuu Djau'',{{Pronunciation needed|date=June 2023}} ''Ñuu Davi'',{{Pronunciation needed|date=June 2023}} etc., depending on the local variant. They call their language ''sa'an davi'',{{Pronunciation needed|date=June 2023}} ''da'an davi''{{Pronunciation needed|date=June 2023}} or ''tu'un savi''.{{Pronunciation needed|date=June 2023}}

==Overview==
[[File:Códice Vindobonensis.jpg|thumb|left|Plate 37 of the [[Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I|Codex Vindobonensis]]. The central scene supposedly depicts the origin of the Mixtecs as a people whose ancestors sprang from a tree.]]

In [[pre-Columbian]] times, the Mixtec were one of the major civilizations of [[Mesoamerica]].  Important ancient centers of the Mixtec include the ancient capital of [[Tilantongo]], as well as the sites of [[San Juan Achiutla|Achiutla]], [[Cuilapan]], [[Huamelulpan (archaeological site)|Huajuapan]], [[Mitla]], [[Tlaxiaco]], [[Tututepec]], [[Juxtlahuaca]], and Yucuñudahui.  The Mixtecs also made major constructions at the ancient city of [[Monte Albán]] (which had originated as a [[Zapotec civilization|Zapotec]] city before the Mixtecs gained control of it). The work of Mixtec artisans who produced work in [[Rock (geology)|stone]], wood, and metal was well regarded throughout ancient Mesoamerica.

According to West, "the Mixtec of Oaxaca...were the foremost goldsmiths of Mesoamerica," which included the "[[lost-wax casting]] of gold and its alloys."<ref name="Bakewell">{{cite book|author=West, Robert. Early Silver Mining in New Spain, 1531–1555|editor1-last=Bakewell|editor1-first=Peter|title=Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas|date=1997|publisher=Variorum, Ashgate Publishing Limited|location=Aldershot|pages=48}}</ref>

At the height of the [[Aztec Empire]], many Indigenous people in Oaxaca, including the Mixtecs and Zapotecs, would suffer under at the hands of the [[Aztecs]].<ref name=mixtecvsaztec>{{cite news|url=https://www.houstonculture.org/mexico/oaxaca_cultures.html|title=The Mixtecs And Zapotecs: Two Enduring Cultures of Oaxaca|first=John P.|last=Schmal|publisher=Houston Institute for Culture|accessdate=October 2, 2024}}</ref> In the 1450s, Mixtecs would be weakened after the Aztec armies crossed the mountains into the Valley of Oaxaca with the intention of extending their hegemony.<ref name=mixtecvsaztec /> Aztec forces triumphed over the Mixtecs in 1458.<ref name=mixtecvsaztec /> In 1486, the Aztecs established a fort on the hill of Huaxyácac (now called El Fortín), overlooking the present city of Oaxaca, which allowed the Aztecs to enforce [[tribute]] collection from the Mixtecs and Zapotecs.<ref name=mixtecvsaztec /> However, not all Mixtec towns became [[vassal]]s. The Mixtecs put up some resistance to Spanish forces led by [[Pedro de Alvarado]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/the-mixtec/|title=the Mixtec|publisher=Lumen Learning|access-date=October 2, 2024}}</ref> However, they would be subdued by the Spanish and their central Mexican allies led by [[Francisco de Orozco]] in 1521.<ref name=mixtecvsaztec /> Upon Orozco's arrival to the Valley of Oaxaca on November 25, 1521, the Mixtecs would be peacefully submit to Spanish rule, though some resistance would continue in [[Oaxaca City|Antequera]] before ending by the end of 1521.<ref name=mixtecvsaztec />

Mixtecs have migrated to various parts of both Mexico and the United States. In recent years a large exodus of Indigenous peoples from Oaxaca, such as the [[Zapotec peoples|Zapotec]] and [[Trique people|Triqui]], has seen them emerge as one of the most numerous groups of [[Amerindians]] in the United States.  As of 2011, an estimated 150,000 Mixteco people were living in California, and 25,000 to 30,000 in New York City.<ref>{{Cite news
| last = Claudia Torrens
| title = Some NY immigrants cite lack of Spanish as a barrier
| work = UTSanDiego.com
| access-date = 10 February 2013
| date = 28 May 2011
| url = http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2011/may/28/some-ny-immigrants-cite-lack-of-spanish-as-barrier/
}}</ref> Large Mixtec communities exist in the [[US-Mexico border|border]] cities of [[Tijuana, Baja California]], San Diego, California and [[Tucson, Arizona]]. Mixtec communities are generally described as transnational or trans-border because of their ability to maintain and reaffirm social ties between their native homelands and diasporic communities.  (See: [[Mixtec transnational migration]].)

==Mixtecs in the colonial era==
[[File:2013-13-27_Máscara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Mixtec funerary mask; Grave No. 7, Monte Alban; Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca.]]
[[File:Tumba 1 Zaachila.JPG|thumb|right|The stucco reliefs in the Tomb 1 of Zaachila (The Valley, Oaxaca) reveal a remarkable influence from Mixtec art. The tomb likely belongs to a person whose name is registered in the ''Nuttall Codex''. Tomb 1 of Zaachila, Central Valleys of Oaxaca, Late Postclassic.]]

There is considerable documentation in the Mixtec (Ñudzahui) native language for the colonial era, which has been studied as part of the [[New Philology (Latin America)|New Philology]].  Mixtec documentation indicates parallels between many Indigenous social and political structures with those in the Nahua areas, but published research on the Mixtecs does not primarily focus on economic matters. There is considerable Mixtec documentation for land issues, but sparse for market activity, perhaps because Indigenous cabildos did not regulate commerce or mediate economic disputes except for land.<ref>Kevin Terraciano, ‘’The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Ñudzahui History, Sixteen through Eighteenth Centuries’’. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2001, 248–49.</ref>  Long-distance trade existed in the prehispanic era and continued in Indigenous hands in the early colonial. In the second half of the colonial period, there were bilingual Mixtec merchants, dealing in both Spanish and Indigenous goods, who operated regionally. However, in the Mixteca “by the eighteenth century, commerce was dominated by Spaniards in all but the most local venues of exchange, involving the sale of agricultural commodities and Indigenous crafts or the resale of imported goods.”.<ref>Terraciano, ibid. p. 251</ref>

Despite the development of a local exchange economy, many Spaniards with economic interests in Oaxaca, including “[s]ome of the Mixteca priests, merchants, and landowners maintained permanent residence in Puebla, and labor for the ''obrajes'' (textile workshops) of the city of Puebla in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries was sometimes recruited from peasant villages in the Mixteca."<ref>William B. Taylor, "Town and Country in the Valley of Oaxaca", ‘’The Provinces of Early Mexico’’, Ida Altman and James Lockhart, eds. Los Angeles, UCLA Latin American Center 1976,  p. 74.</ref> There is evidence of community litigation against Mixtec caciques who leased land to Spaniards and the growth of individually contracted wage labor. Mixtec documentation from the late eighteenth century indicates that "most caciques were simply well-to-do investors in Spanish-style enterprises"; some married non-Indians; and in the late colonial era had little claim to hereditary authority.<ref>Kevin Terraciano, "The Colonial Mixtec Community," Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 80, Feb. 2000 p. 39</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - higher definition.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Codex Zouche-Nuttall Mixtec British Museum.]]
[[Image:Mixtecs.png|right|200px|thumb|Map showing the historic Mixtec area. Pre-Classic archeological sites are marked with a triangle, Classic sites with a round dot, and Post-classic sites with a square.|alt=]]

The Mixtec area, both historically and currently, corresponds roughly to the western half of the state of [[Oaxaca]], with some Mixtec communities extending into the neighboring state of [[Puebla]] to the north-west and also the state of [[Guerrero]]. The Mixtec people and their homelands are often subdivided into three geographic areas: The ''[[Mixteca Alta]]'' or Highland Mixtec living in the mountains in, around, and to the west of the [[Valley of Oaxaca]]; the ''[[Mixteca Baja]]'' or Lowland Mixtec living to the north and west of these highlands, and the ''[[Mixteca de la Costa]]'' or Coastal Mixtec living in the southern plains and the coast of the Pacific Ocean. For most of Mixtec history, the Mixteca Alta was the dominant political force, with the capitals of the Mixtec nation located in the central highlands. The valley of Oaxaca itself was often a disputed border region, sometimes dominated by the Mixtec and sometimes by their neighbors to the east, the Zapotec.

An ancient [[Coixtlahuaca District, Oaxaca|Coixtlahuaca Basin]] cave site known as the [[Colossal Natural Bridge]] is an important sacred place for the Mixtec.

==Mixtec rulers==
{{smalldiv|1=
Notes:
* The names of the rulers are composed by the day of the birth + ''nickname'';
* For the sake of a simpler list, minor settlements will be joined with major ones if there are family connections between their rulers;
* Some Zapotec/Toltec kingdoms are included here, because of the many marital connections between the Mixtec and Zapotec royal lineages;
* The dynasty never breaks while a member of the family rules: the line goes through women if they ruled as queen regnants. However, if a son inherits the different kingdoms of the two reigning parents, the paternal line will be favoured.
* A family tree of some of the rulers is available in [https://i.redd.it/xh8yrqc8hml81.png this link].
}}

===In Mixteca Costa===
====Acatepec, ''Yucu Yoo''====

{{see also|Acatepec}}
* 1090-1097: [[Lady Six Monkey|Lady 6 Monkey ''War Quexquemitl'']] (usurper, deposed),
** Sub-rulers Lord 3 Aligator and Lord 1 Movement
* 1097-1115: [[Eight Deer Jaguar Claw|Lord 8 Deer ''Jaguar Claw'']] (usurper)

====Tututepec, ''Yucu Dzaa''====

{{see also|Tututepec}}
* ?: Nizainzo Huidzo
* c.357: Mzatzin
* 1084-1097: [[Eight Deer Jaguar Claw|Lord 8 Deer ''Jaguar Claw'']] (usurper)
** to Tilantongo

====Zacatepec, ''Yucu Chatuta''====

{{see also|Zacatepec, Morelos}}
* 1120-?: Lord 11 Jaguar ''Tlaloc Fire Wall''

===In Mixteca Alta===
====Achiutla, ''Ñuu Ndecu''====

{{see also|Achiutla}}
'''Pedernales-Achiutla dynasty'''
* ?: Lord 11 Flower ''Cloud Xicolli'', with Lady 13 Wind ''Cloud Hair'' (siblings and spouses, children of Lord 4 Wind, King of ''Nuu Yuchi'')
* ?: Lord 10 Aligator ''Digging Stick'' (father-in-law of Lord 2 Wind, King of Tlaxiaco)
* ?: Lord 8 Wind ''Smoked Claw'' (brother-in-law of Lord 12 Deer, King of Tlaxiaco)
* ?: Lord 7 Movement ''Blood Shedding Rain'' (son-in-law of 11 Wind, King of Tlaxiaco)
* ?: Lord 9 Wind ''Sun Fire Serpent''
* ?: Lord 10 Aligator ''Jaguar with Claws like Flints'' (son of the previous)

====''Water Rubber Ball'' (Chacahua? Manialtepec?)====

* ?: Lord 9 Serpent (deposed)
* ?-1115: [[Eight Deer Jaguar Claw|Lord 8 Deer ''Jaguar Claw'']] (usurper)

====Andua====
* c.887: Lord 12 Vulture ''Golden Eagle''
* ?: Lord 3 Monkey ''Mexican Jaguar''

====Bulto de Xipe/Huachino====

{{see also|Red and White Bundle}}
* ?: Lord 10 Movement
* ?: Lord 12 Lizard
* ?-1101: Lord 11 Wind ''Blood Jaguar'' (son of the previous)
** To Tilantongo (1101-1115) and ''Nuu Yuchi'' (1115-1164)
* ?: Lord 6 Vulture ''Jaguar with Knife'' (son of Lord 9 Rain of Tlaxiaco)<ref name="JimJAn"/>

====Chalcatongo, ''Nuu Ndaya''====

{{see also|Chalcatongo}}
* ?: Lord 8 Aligator ''Bloody Coyote''
** ?: Lord 3 Dog (son-in-law of Lord 8 Alligator, in the settlement of [[Santa Catarina Yuxia]], ''Yuu Usa'')
* ?: Lord 13 Jaguar ''War Beard'' (descendant)

====Cholula====

{{see also|Cholula (Mesoamerican site)}}
* ?: Lord 1 Lizard ''Serpent-Decorated Shield'', with Lady 11 Serpent ''Jewel Mouth'' (wife)
* c.1096: Lord 4 Jaguar ''Night Face''

====''Hill of the Mask''====

{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Consort!!Death!!Notes
|-
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Tlaxiaco dynasty<ref name="JimJAn"/>'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"| Lord '''[[Lord 8 Jaguar ''Bloody Coyote''|8 Jaguar<br>''Bloody Coyote'']]'''||
|align="center"| 1113<br>[[Tlaxiaco]]
|align="center"| ? || Lady [[Lady 2 Vulture ''Jewel Fan''|2 Vulture ''Jewel Fan'']]<br>two children 
|align="center"| ? || King at Tlaxiaco, a partition from Teozacoalco. His children possibly divided the realm.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 4 Grass ''Sun Face''|4 Grass<br>''Sun Face'']]'''||
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 8 Jaguar ''Bloody Coyote''|8 Jaguar]]</small>
|align="center"| ? || Lady [[Lady 6 Reed ''Venus Face''|6 Reed ''Venus Face'']]<br>one child 
|align="center"| ?|| Also king at [[San Jerónimo Sosola|Sosola]] ''(Acuchi)''.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 1 Movement ''Fire Serpent with Feathers''|1 Movement<br>''Fire Serpent with Feathers'']]'''||
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 4 Grass ''Sun Face''|4 Grass]] and Lady [[Lady 6 Reed ''Venus Face''|6 Reed]]</small>
|align="center"| ? || Lady [[Lady 2 House ''Precious Quexquemitl''|2 House ''Precious Quexquemitl'']]<br>one child
|align="center"| ?|| Possibly survived his son, and was succeeded by his grandson.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 7 Serpent, King of Hill of the Mask|7 Serpent<br>''Eagle'']]'''||
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 4 House, Prince of Hill of the Mask|4 House, Prince of Hill of the Mask]] and Lady [[Lady 3 House, Princess of Hill of the Mask|3 House]]</small>
|align="center"| ? || Lady [[Lady 3 Jaguar ''War Quexquemitl''|3 Jaguar ''War Quexquemitl'']]<br>one child<br><br>Lady [[Lady 4 Serpent, Queen of Hill of the Mask|4 Serpent]]<br>one child 
|align="center"| ?|| Possibly survived his son (given the son's absence of nickname), and was succeeded by his grandson.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 7 Rain ''Ascending Flame''|7 Rain<br>''Ascending Flame'']]'''||
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 7 Serpent, King of Hill of the Mask|7 Serpent]] and Lady [[Lady 4 Serpent, Queen of Hill of the Mask|4 Serpent]]</small>
|align="center"| ?-1338|| Lady [[Lady 4 Monkey ''Precious Fire Serpent'' of Tilantongo|4 Monkey of Tilantongo,<br>''Precious Fire Serpent'']]<br>no children
|align="center"| 1338<br>''Hill of the Mask'' || 
|-bgcolor=#fff
| align="center" colspan="7"|''Hill of the Mask annexed to Teozacoalco''
|-
|}

====Jaltepec, ''Añute''====

{{see also|Jaltepec}}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Consort!!Death!!Notes
|-
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Apoala-Jaltepec dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 10 Reed ''Eagle''|10 Reed<br>''Eagle'']]'''||
|align="center"| c.880? <br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 2 Grass ''Death Serpent''|2 Grass<br>''Death Serpent'']], prince of [[Santiago Apoala|Apoala]] and Lady [[Lady 8 Rabbit ''Sun Headdress''|8 Rabbit<br>''Sun Headdress'', Queen of ''Whirlpool of Blood-Temple of the <br>Spiderweb and Smoke'']]</small>
|align="center"| ? – after 920|| Lady [[Lady 2 Lizard ''Venus Red and White Band''|2 Lizard<br>''Venus Red and White Band'']]<br>at least one child 
|align="center"| after 920|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 3 Rain, King of Jaltepec|3 Rain<br>''Ballcourt with Lines'']]'''||
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 10 Reed ''Eagle''|10 Reed]] and Lady [[Lady 2 Lizard ''Venus Red and White Band''|2 Lizard]]</small>
|align="center"| ? || Lady [[Lady 7 Death ''Rain Flaming Knot''|7 Death<br>''Rain Flaming Knot'']]<br>no children
|align="center"| ? || 
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Suchixtlán dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lady '''[[Lady 9 Wind ''Stone Quexquemitl''|9 Wind<br>''Stone Quexquemitl'']]'''
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Codex Selden - Lady 9 Wind queen of Jaltepec marries Lord 10 Eagle of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| c.1010<br><small>Daughter of Lord [[Lord 8 Wind ''Twenty Eagles''|8 Wind <br>''Twenty Eagles'', King of Suchixtlán]] and Lady [[Lady 10 Deer ''Jaguar Quexquemitl''|10 Deer ''Jaguar Quexquemitl'']]</small>
|align="center" rowspan="2"| ? – 1090
|rowspan="2"| 1041<br>five children
|align="center"| 1090<br>[[Jaltepec]]<br><small>aged 79-80?</small>
|rowspan="2"| Spouses, ruled jointly.
* Lord [[Lord 13 Grass, King of Arrow-Red Liquid|13 Grass]], Lady 9 Wind's brother, ruled in the settlement of ''' ''Arrow-Red Liquid'' '''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 10 Eagle ''Stone Jaguar''|10 Eagle<br>''Stone Jaguar'']]'''
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 10 Flower ''Burnt-Eyed Jaguar''|10 Flower, King of Tilantongo]] and Lady [[Lady 2 Serpent of Suchixtlán|2 Serpent of Suchixtlán]]</small>
|align="center"| ?
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lady '''[[Lady Six Monkey|6 Monkey<br>''War Quexquemitl'']]'''||[[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lady 6 Monkey of Jaltepec queen of Huachino.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1073?<br><small>Daughter of Lord [[Lord 10 Eagle ''Stone Jaguar''|10 Eagle]] and Lady [[Lady 9 Wind ''Stone Quexquemitl''|9 Wind]]</small>
|align="center"| 1090 – 1101 || Lord [[Lord 11 Wind ''Bloody Jaguar''|11 Wind, King of Huachino,<br>''Bloody Jaguar'']]<br>1090<br>two children
|align="center"| 1101<br>[[Red and White Bundle|Huachino]]<br><small>aged 27-28?</small>|| Assassinated with her husband in Huachino during the Tilantongo coup d'état of [[Eight Deer Jaguar Claw|Lord 8 Deer ''Jaguar Claw'']].
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 1 Alligator ''Ballcourt Eagle''|1 Alligator<br>''Ballcourt Eagle'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 1 Alligator king of Jaltepec pays hommage.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1094<br>[[Red and White Bundle|Huachino]]<br><small>Second son of Lord [[Lord 11 Wind ''Bloody Jaguar''|11 Wind, King of Huachino]] and Lady [[Lady Six Monkey|6 Monkey]]</small>
|align="center"| 1101 – after 1122|| Lady [[Lady 6 Wind ''Feather Blood Quetzal'' of Tilantongo|6 Wind of Tilantongo,<br>''Feather Blood Quetzal'']]<br>1122<br>one child<br><br>Lady [[Lady 6 Flint ''Precious Fire Serpent'' of Tilantongo|6 Flint of Tilantongo,<br>''Precious Fire Serpent'']]<br>1122<br>no children
|align="center"| after 1122<br><small>aged more than 25-26</small>
| Younger son of Lady 6 Monkey, inherited her settlement at Jaltepec and married daughters of her assassin.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 5 Lizard ''Blood Jewel''|5 Lizard ''Blood Jewel'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 5 Lizard king of Jaltepec.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1122 or after 1122<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 1 Alligator ''Field Eagle''|1 Alligator]] and Lady [[Lady 6 Wind ''Feather Blood Quetzal'' of Tilantongo|6 Wind of Tilantongo]]</small>
|align="center"| ?|| Lady [[Lady 4 Rain ''Heartcross''|4 Rain ''Heartcross'']]<br><br>Lady [[Lady 8 Rabbit, Queen of Jaltepec|8 Rabbit]]<small><br><br>(Both women were sisters and from the town of '''Temazcal Cave of Atl Tlachinolli''')</small><br><br>(three known children in total) 
|align="center"| ? || 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 1 Rain ''Celestial Eagle''|1 Rain ''Celestial Eagle'']]'''||[[File:Codex Selden - Lord 1 Rain of Jaltepec (2nd son of king 5 Lizard).png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 5 Lizard, King of Jaltepec|5 Lizard]] </small>
|align="center"| ?|| Lady [[Lady 2 Alligator ''Smoke Spiderweb''|2 Alligator<br>''Smoke Spiderweb'']]<br>four children
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 5 Flower ''Celestial Eagle''|5 Flower ''Celestial Eagle'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 5 Flower king of Jaltepec and wife Lady 10 Water.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 1 Rain ''Celestial Eagle''|1 Rain]] and Lady [[Lady 2 Alligator ''Smoke Spiderweb''|2 Alligator]]</small>
|align="center"| ?|| Lady [[Lady 10 Water ''Xolotl Red Jewel''|10 Water ''Xolotl Red Jewel'']]<br>two children
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 6 Reed ''Jaguar Sun''|6 Reed ''Jaguar Sun'']]'''||[[File:Codex Selden - Lord 6 Reed king of Jaltepec.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 5 Flower ''Celestial Eagle''|5 Flower]] and Lady [[Lady 10 Water ''Xolotl Red Jewel''|10 Water]] </small>
|align="center"| ?|| Lady [[Lady 5 Movement ''Copal Ornament''|5 Movement ''Copal Ornament'']]<br>two children
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 13 Wind ''Tlachtli War''|13 Wind ''Tlachtli War'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 13 Wind and Lady 12 Rain monarchs of Jaltepec.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 6 Reed ''Jaguar Sun''|6 Reed]] and [[Lady 5 Movement ''Copal Ornament''|5 Movement]] </small>
|align="center"| ?||Lady [[Lady 12 Rain ''Butterfly Quetzal Blood''|12 Rain of Zahuatlán,<br> ''Butterfly Quetzal Blood'']]<br>four children
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 9 Lizard ''Fire Face''|9 Lizard<br>''Fire Face'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 9 Lizard king of Jaltepec.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 13 Wind ''Tlachtli War''|13 Wind]] and Lady [[Lady 12 Rain ''Butterfly Quetzal Blood''|12 Rain of Zahuatlán]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – after 1381|| Lady [[Lady 12 Deer ''War Quexquemitl''|12 Deer of Cuauhtinchán, ''War Quexquemitl'']]<br>three children
|align="center"| after 1381|| In his reign Zaachila attacked Jaltepec, took the eldest sons of Lord 9 Lizard, and executed them. His minor son was the only one that survived. This son, Lord 2 Jaguar, would eventually succeed his father.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 2 Jaguar, King of Jaltepec|2 Jaguar]]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 2 Jaguar king of Jaltepec.png|100px]]
|align="center"| Before 1372<br><small>Son of [[Lord 9 Lizard ''Flames''|Lord 9 Lizard]] and [[Lady 12 Deer ''War Quexquemitl''|Lady 12 Deer of Cuauhtinchán]]</small>
|align="center"| after 1381 – ?|| Lady [[Lady 1 Serpent ''Sun Fan'' of Teozacoalco|1 Serpent of Teozacoalco, ''Sun Fan'']]<br>1372<ref>By an alternative chronology, they were married in 1320.</ref><br>one child 
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 5 Water ''Jaguar of Tlaxiaco''|5 Water<br>''Jaguar of Tlaxiaco'']]'''||[[File:Codex Selden - Lord 5 Water king of Jaltepec.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 2 Jaguar, King of Jaltepec|2 Jaguar]] and Lady [[Lady 1 Serpent ''Sun Fan'' of Teozacoalco|1 Serpent of Teozacoalco]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – after 1391|| Lady [[Lady 7 Rain ''Fan of Tlaxiaco'' of Tlaxiaco|7 Rain of Tlaxiaco,<br>''Fan of Tlaxiaco'']]<br>two children
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 10 Monkey ''Celestial Rain''|10 Monkey<br>''Rain Falling from Heaven'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 10 Monkey king of Jaltepec.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1391<ref>By an alternative chronology, he was born in 1339.</ref><br>[[Jaltepec]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 5 Water ''Jaguar of Tlaxiaco''|5 Water]] and Lady [[Lady 7 Rain ''Fan of Tlaxiaco'' of Tlaxiaco|7 Rain of Tlaxiaco]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – after 1414|| Lady [[Lady 2 Water ''Xolotl-Jewel''|2 Water of Yanhuitlán,<br>''Xolotl-Jewel'']]<br>1414<ref>The couple married in 1362, if bearing in mind an alternative chronology that poses Lord 10 Monkey's birth in 1339.</ref><br>three children
|align="center"| after 1414 ||
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 3 Death ''Grey Eagle''|3 Death<br>''Grey Eagle'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 3 Death king of Jaltepec.png|100px]]
|align="center"| Before 1420<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 10 Monkey ''Rain Falling from Heaven''|10 Monkey]] and Lady [[Lady 2 Water ''Xolotl-Jewel''|2 Water of Yanhuitlán]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – 1444|| Lady [[Lady 3 Serpent ''Flower Garland''|3 Serpent<br>''Flower Garland'']]<br>1420<br>three children
|align="center"| 1444<br>[[Jaltepec]]<br><small>aged more than 23-24</small>|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 1 Monkey ''Rain Sun''|1 Monkey<br>''Rain Sun'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 1 Monkey king of Jaltepec marries Lady 7 Water of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1416<br>[[Jaltepec]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 3 Death ''Grey Eagle''|3 Death]] and Lady [[Lady 3 Serpent ''Flower Garland''|3 Serpent]]</small>
|align="center"| 1444 – 1480|| Lady [[Lady 7 Water ''Plumed Sun''|7 Water of Teozacoalco,<br>''Plumed Sun'']]<br><small>(d.1477)</small><br>1447<br>at least one child<br><br>Lady [[Lady 10 Movement ''Sun Rhomb''|10 Movement,<br>''Plumed Sun'',<br>Queen of Quetzaltepec]]<br>no children
|align="center"| 1480<br>[[Jaltepec]]<br><small>aged 63-64</small>|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 4 Serpent ''Bloody Eagle''|4 Serpent<br>''Bloody Eagle'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 4 Serpent king of Jaltepec.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1451<br>[[Jaltepec]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 1 Monkey ''Rain Sun''|1 Monkey]] and Lady [[Lady 7 Water ''Plumed Sun''|7 Water of Teozacoalco]]</small>
|align="center"| 1480 – 1520|| Lady [[Lady 5 Monkey ''Seed of the Broken Mountain''|5 Monkey of Teozacoalco,<br>''Seed of the Broken Mountain'']]<br><small>(1466-1518)</small><br>two children
|align="center"| 1520<br>[[Jaltepec]]<br><small>aged 68–69</small>|| 
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 13 Grass ''Fire Serpent''|13 Grass<br>''Fire Serpent'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 13 Grass ascends to his maternal grandparents' throne at Jaltepec and marries Lady 2 Jaguar (of Achiutla).png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1516<br>[[Jaltepec]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 4 Deer ''Eagle of Tlaxiaco''|4 Deer, King of Teozacoalco]] and Lady [[Lady 12 Vulture ''Sun Fan'' of Jaltepec|12 Vulture of Jaltepec]]</small>
|align="center"| 1520 – 1541|| Lady [[Lady 2 Jaguar ''Jewel Red Objects Package''|2 Jaguar of Tlaxiaco, ''Jewel Red Objects Package'']]<br>1523<br>five children<br><br>Lady [[Lady 5 Jaguar ''Cocoa Garland''|5 Jaguar ''Cocoa Garland'']]
|align="center"| 1541<br>[[Jaltepec]]<br><small>aged 24-25</small>|| Maternal grandson of his predecessor.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 10 Grass ''Jaguar Smoke Tlaltecuhtli''|10 Grass<br>''Jaguar Smoke Tlaltecuhtli'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 10 Grass king of Jaltepec.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1527<br>[[Jaltepec]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 13 Grass ''Fire Serpent''|13 Grass]] and Lady [[Lady 2 Jaguar ''Jewel Red Objects Package''|2 Jaguar of Tlaxiaco]]</small>
|align="center"| 1541 – after 1556|| Lady [[Lady 10 Serpent ''Flowered Tree Golden Band''|10 Serpent ''Flowered Tree Golden Band'']]<br>1546<br>unknown children
|align="center"| After 1556|| Last known ruler in the settlement.
|-
|}

====Juquila, ''Nuu Sitoho''====

{{see also|Juquila}}
* ?: Lord 1 Death ''Sun Serpent'', with Lady 11 Serpent ''Flower Quetzal Feathers'' (wife)

===="Monkey"====

* ?: Lord 7 Grass ''Bloody Jaguar''

====Mitlatongo, ''Dzandaya''====

* ?: Lord 1 Monkey

====''Flower Mountain'', ''Yucu Ita''====

* ?: Lord 11 Jaguar

====''Broken Mountain''====

* ?: Lady 1 Death

====Place of Flints/Pedernales, ''Nuu Yuchi''====

{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Consort!!Death!!Notes
|-
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Pedernales-Achiutla dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"| Lord '''[[Lord 4 Wind ''Fire Serpent''|4 Wind<br>''Fire Serpent'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 4 Wind king of Pedernales.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1092<br>[[Red and White Bundle|Huachino]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 11 Wind ''Bloody Jaguar''|11 Wind, King of Huachino]] and<br> Lady [[Lady Six Monkey|6 Monkey, Queen of Jaltepec]]</small>
|align="center"| 1115 – 1164|| Lady [[Lady 10 Flower ''Rain Spiderweb'' of Tilantongo|10 Flower of Tilantongo,<br>''Rain Spiderweb'']]<br>1124<br>one child<br><br>Lady [[Lady 5 Lizard ''Zacate-Pulque Vase'' of Deep Valley|5 Lizard of Deep Valley,<br>''Zacate-Pulque Vase'']]<br>1124 or 1125<br>three children<br><br>Lady [[Lady 5 Wind ''Jade and Fur Ornament'' of Tilantongo|5 Wind of Tilantongo,<br>''Jade and Fur Ornament'']]<br>1125<br>no children~
|align="center"| 1164<br>Pedernales<br><small>aged 71–72</small>|| First known ruler of the settlement, which seems to have been separated either from Tilantongo or Jaltepec.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"| Lady '''[[Lady 13 Flower ''Precious Bird''|13 Flower<br>''Precious Bird'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lady 13 Flower queen of Pedernales.png|100px]]
|align="center"| c.1124/25<br><small>Daughter of Lord [[Lord 4 Wind ''Fire Serpent''|4 Wind]] and Lady [[Lady 10 Flower ''Rain Spiderweb'' of Tilantongo|10 Flower of Tilantongo]]</small>
|align="center"| 1164 – ?|| Lord [[Lord 4 Alligator ''Sacred Serpent''|4 Alligator of Tilantongo,<br>''Sacred Serpent'']]<br>c.1138<br>ten children
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"| Lord '''[[Lord 7 Eagle ''Flames''|7 Eagle<br>''Flames'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 7 Eagle of Pedernales and wife Lady 3 Serpent of Achiutla.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1138<br>Pedernales<br><small>First son of Lord [[Lord 4 Alligator ''Sacred Serpent''|4 Alligator of Tilantongo]] and<br>Lady [[Lady 13 Flower ''Precious Bird''|13 Flower]]</small>
|align="center"| ?|| Lady [[Lady 3 Serpent ''Sacred Jewel'' of Achiutla|3 Serpent of Achiutla,<br>''Sacred Jewel'']]<br>no children
|align="center"| ?|| Left no children and was succeeded by his brother.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"| Lord '''[[Lord 4 Jaguar ''War Jaguar''|4 Jaguar<br>''War Jaguar'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 4 Jaguar of Pedernales and wife Lady 8 Jaguar of Achiutla.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1144<br>Pedernales<br><small>Second son of Lord [[Lord 4 Alligator ''Sacred Serpent''|Lord 4 Alligator of Tilantongo]] and<br>Lady [[Lady 13 Flower ''Precious Bird''|13 Flower]]</small>
|align="center"| ?|| Lady [[Lady 8 Jaguar ''Serpent Jewel''|8 Jaguar of Achiutla,<br>''Serpent Jewel'']]<br>at least one child
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"| Lord '''[[Lord 1 Eagle ''Rain''|1 Eagle<br>''Rain'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Priests at Pedernales decide the future of the kingdom following Lord 4 Wind's death; One of them speaks to 11 year old Lord 1 Eagle.png|100px]]
|align="center"| c.1160<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 4 Water ''Jaguar Rain''|4 Water, prince of Pedernales]] and Lady<br> [[Lady 1 Grass ''Eagle Wing'' of Achiutla|1 Grass of Achiutla]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – after 1171|| ''Unmarried''
|align="center"| After 1171|| Nephew of his predecessors.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"| Lord '''[[Lord 7 Reed ''Pheasant''|7 Reed<br>''Pheasant'']]'''||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 7 Reed of Pedernales.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 13 Serpent ''Eagle''|13 Serpent, Prince of Pedernales]] and<br>Lady [[Lady 11 Deer ''Quetzal Jewel''|11 Deer, Princess of Pedernales]]</small>
|align="center"| ? ||?
|align="center"| ? || Cousin of his predecessor.
|-bgcolor=#fff
| align="center" colspan="7"|''Pedernales annexed to Teozacoalco''
|-
|}

====Quetzal====

* ?: Lord 4 Stone ''Face with Quetzal Feathers''

====Río de la Serpiente====

* ?: Lord 3 Eagle

==== San Pedro Cántaros, ''Nuu Naha'' ====

'''Teozacoalco dynasty'''
* ?: Lord 1 House ''Jaguar Sky Assassin'' (son of Lord 8 Rabbit, King of Teozacoalco)
* ?: Lord 6 Death ''Sun Rain'' (descendant, brother-in-law of Lord 6 Deer, King of Teozacoalco)
* ?: Lord 3 Dog (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 3 Monkey (grandson of the previous)

====''Place of the Drum'' (Soyaltepec) (?)====

{{see also|San Bartolo Soyaltepec}}
* ?: Lord 4 Jaguar ''Serpent War Snare''

====Suchixtlán, ''Chiyo Yuhu''====

{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Consort!!Death!!Notes
|-
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Suchixtlán dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 8 Wind ''Twenty Eagles''|8 Wind<br>''Stone Eagle/<br>Twenty Eagles'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 8 Wind of Suchixtlán.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son or descendant<br>of [[Lord 3 Rain, King of Jaltepec]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – 1027 ||Lady [[Lady 10 Deer ''Jaguar Quexquemitl''|10 Deer<br>''Jaguar Quexquemitl'']]<br>1009<br><br>Lady 10 Grass<br>1010<br><br>Lady 10 Eagle<br>1011<br><br>seven children in total
|align="center"| 1027<br>[[Suchixtlán]]<br>or [[Jaltepec]]||
|-bgcolor=#eee
| align="center" colspan="7"|<small>''Hiatus with no known rulers''</small>
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[12 Movement ''Jaguar that Burns the Mexicans''|12 Movement<br>''Jaguar that Burns the Mexicans'']]'''||
|align="center"| ? 
|align="center"| ? ||Lady [[Lady 1 Jaguar ''Divine Fan''|1 Jaguar ''Divine Fan'']]<br>at least one child 
|align="center"| ? || 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 13 Eagle ''Bloody Jaguar''|13 Eagle<br>''Bloody Jaguar'']]'''||
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[12 Movement ''Jaguar that Burns the Mexicans''|12 Movement]] and Lady [[Lady 1 Jaguar ''Divine Fan''|1 Jaguar]]</small>
|align="center"| ? || Lady [[Lady 12 Flower ''Butterfly of the Broken Mountain''|12 Flower, Queen of Tilantongo]]<br>four children  
|align="center"| ? ||
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lady '''[[Lady 2 Flower ''Rising Jewel''|2 Flower<br>''Rising Jewel'']]'''
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Codex Bodley - Lady 2 Flower of Teozacoalco-Tilantongo marries Lord 6 Death king of Cántaros.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Daughter of Lord [[Lord 13 Eagle ''Bloody Jaguar''|13 Eagle]] and Lady [[Lady 12 Flower ''Butterfly of the Broken Mountain''|12 Flower of Tilantongo]]</small> 
|align="center" rowspan="2"| ? – 1461
|rowspan="2"| c.1450?<br>two children 
|align="center"| ? 
|rowspan="2"| Spouses and explicitly co-rulers in Suchixtlán (according to Codex Muro). Lord 6 Death possibly also inherited his kingdom at San Pedro Cántaros.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 6 Death ''Sun Rain''|6 Death ''Sun Rain'']]'''
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 10 Alligator ''Sun Rain''|10 Alligator, king of Cántaros]] and Lady [[Lady 7 Vulture ''God that Came Out Alive''|7 Vulture]] (of Tilantongo?)</small> 
|align="center"| 1461
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lady '''[[Lady 11 Monkey ''Jade Spiderweb''|11 Monkey<br>''Jade Spiderweb'']]'''
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 4 Death (of Teozacoalco) and Lady 11 Monkey (from Suchixtlán) rulers of Suchixtlán.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 6 Death ''Sun Rain''|6 Death]] and Lady [[Lady 2 Flower ''Rising Jewel''|2 Flower]]</small> 
|align="center"| ?
|rowspan="2"| three children 
|align="center"| ? 
|rowspan="2"| Probably ruled jointly, as despite she inherited the kingdom, her husband is said to have also ruled there.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 4 Death ''War Venus'', King of Suchixtlán|4 Death<br>''War Venus'']]'''
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 6 Deer ''Sacred Rain''|6 Deer, king of Tilantongo]] and Lady [[Lady 13 Wind ''Seed of the Broken Mountain'' of Jaltepec|13 Wind of Jaltepec]]</small> 
|align="center"| ?
|align="center"| ? 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 8 Monkey, King of Suchixtlán|8 Monkey]]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lady 4 Water (from Teozacoalco) and Lord 8 Monkey king of Suchixtlán.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 4 Death ''War Venus'', King of Suchixtlán|4 Death]]<br>and Lady [[Lady 11 Monkey ''Jade Spiderweb''|11 Monkey]]</small> 
|align="center"| ? ||Lady [[Lady 4 Water ''Butterfly with Red Spots''|4 Water of Tilantongo,<br>''Butterfly with Red Spots'']]<br>no children 
|align="center"| ? || 
|-bgcolor=#eee
| align="center" colspan="6"|<small>''Hiatus with no known rulers''</small>
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 8 Movement ''Jaguar Tlaloc Wall''|8 Movement ''Jaguar Tlaloc Wall'']]'''||
|align="center"| ?
|align="center"| ? ||Lady [[Lady 8 Flint ''Venus Legs Bent Strip''|8 Flint of Jaltepec,<br>''Venus Legs Bent Strip'']]<br><small>(born 1528)</small><br>c.1530/40?<br>no children 
|align="center"| ? || Last known ruler of the town.
|-
|}

====Teita====
* ?: Lord 10 Rabbit ''Heart''
* ?: Lord 13 Jaguar ''War Eagle''

====Teozacoalco, ''Chiyo Cahnu''====

{{see also|Teozacoalco}}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Consort!!Death!!Notes
|-
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''2nd Tilantongo dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 4 Dog ''Coyote Hunter''|4 Dog<br>''Coyote Hunter'']]'''||[[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 4 Dog of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1110<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of [[Eight Deer Jaguar Claw|Lord 8 Deer]] and<br> [[Lady 13 Serpent ''Flowered Serpent'' of Huachino|Lady 13 Serpent of Huachino]]</small>
|align="center"| 1115 – after 1132|| Lady [[Lady 4 Death ''Jewel''|4 Death ''Jewel'']]<br><small>(born 1115)</small><br>1125<br>two children 
|align="center"| after 1132||
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 13 Dog ''Venus Eagle''|13 Dog<br>''Venus Eagle'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 13 Dog king of Teozacoalco and 1st wife Lady 8 Vulture.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1132<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 4 Dog ''Coyote Hunter''|4 Dog]] and Lady [[Lady 4 Death ''Jewel''|4 Death]]</small>
|align="center"| after 1132 – after 1149|| Lady [[Lady 8 Vulture ''Stone Quechquemitl''|8 Vulture ''Stone Quechquemitl'']]<br><br>Lady [[Lady 4 Rabbit ''Feathers on the Sand''|4 Rabbit ''Feathers on the Sand'']]<br><br>two children in total
|align="center"| after 1149||
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 7 Water ''Red Eagle''|7 Water<br>''Red Eagle'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 7 Water king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1149<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 13 Dog ''Venus Eagle''|13 Dog]]</small>
|align="center"| ?|| Lady [[Lady 11 Water ''Precious Serpent''|11 Water ''Precious Serpent'']]<br>two children 
|align="center"| ?||
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 13 Eagle ''Sacred Rain''|13 Eagle<br>''Sacred Rain'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 13 Eagle king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| <br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 7 Water ''Red Eagle''|7 Water]] and Lady [[Lady 11 Water ''Precious Serpent''|11 Water]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – after 1189|| Lady [[Lady 13 Death ''Jade Quechquemitl''|13 Death ''Jade Quechquemitl'']]<br>two children<br><br>Lady [[Lady 10 Deer ''Jaguar Quechquemitl''|10 Deer ''Jaguar Quechquemitl'']]<br>three children<br><br>Lady [[Lady 8 Reed ''Precious Girl''|8 Reed ''Precious Girl'']]<br>one child<br><br>''Lady of the Staff of Respect''<br>no children<br><br>Lady [[Lady 11 Movement ''Jewel with Quetzal Feathers''|11 Movement ''Jewel with Quetzal Feathers'']]<br>two children<br><br>Lady [[Lady 9 Monkey, queen of Teozacoalco|9 Monkey]]<br>one child
|align="center"| after 1189|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 8 Rabbit ''Fire of Tlaxiaco''|8 Rabbit<br>''Fire of Tlaxiaco'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 8 Rabbit king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1189<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 13 Eagle ''Sacred Rain''|13 Eagle]] and Lady [[Lady 8 Reed ''Precious Girl''|8 Reed]]</small>
|align="center"| ?|| Lady [[Lady 6 Grass ''Transparent Butterfly'' of Tilantongo|6 Grass of Tilantongo,<br>''Transparent Butterfly'']]<br>five children
|align="center"| ? || 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 12 House ''Fire Serpent Flying in the Sky''|12 House<br>''Fire Serpent Flying in the Sky'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 12 House king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 8 Rabbit ''Fire of Tlaxiaco''|8 Rabbit]] and Lady [[Lady 6 Grass ''Transparent Butterfly'' of Tilantongo|6 Grass of Tilantongo]]</small>
|align="center" rowspan="2"| ?
|rowspan="2"| five children 
|align="center"| ?
|rowspan="2"| Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly. 
* Their brother, [[Lord 1 House ''Jaguar Assassin from the Sky'']], ruled at the settlement of ''' ''Nuu Naha'' '''.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lady '''[[Lady 11 Alligator ''Quetzal Jewel''|11 Alligator<br>''Quetzal Jewel'']]'''||[[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lady 11 Alligator queen of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Daughter of Lord [[Lord 8 Rabbit ''Fire of Tlaxiaco''|8 Rabbit]] and Lady [[Lady 6 Grass ''Transparent Butterfly'' of Tilantongo|6 Grass of Tilantongo]]</small>
|align="center"| ?
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 9 Movement ''Precious Water''|9 Movement<br>''Precious Water'']]'''
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Siblings-spouses Lord 9 Movement and Lady 2 Jaguar monarchs of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 12 House ''Fire Serpent Flying in the Sky''|12 House]] and Lady [[Lady 11 Alligator ''Quetzal Jewel''|11 Alligator]]</small>
|align="center" rowspan="2"| ? – 1321<ref name="JimJAn"/>
|rowspan="2"| no children 
|align="center" rowspan="2"| 1321<br>[[Teozacoalco]]
|rowspan="2"| Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly. Left no children.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lady '''[[Lady 2 Jaguar ''Jade Spiderweb''|2 Jaguar<br>''Jade Spiderweb'']]'''
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Daughter of Lord [[Lord 12 House ''Fire Serpent Flying in the Sky''|12 House]] and Lady [[Lady 11 Alligator ''Quetzal Jewel''|11 Alligator]]</small>
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 2 Dog ''Rope and Knives''|2 Dog<br>''Rope and Knives'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 2 Dog king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 5 Flower ''Xipe''|Lord 5 Flower, King of Zaachila]] and [[Lady 4 Rabbit ''Quetzal'' of Teozacoalco|Lady 4 Rabbit of Teozacoalco]]</small>
|align="center"| 1321<ref name="JimJAn">Pérez Jiménez & Jansen 2010, p.407-461</ref> – after 1323||Lady [[Lady 6 Reed ''Plumed Serpent''|6 Reed of Tilantongo,<br>''Plumed Serpent'']]<br>three children
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 9 House ''Mexican Jaguar''|9 House<br>''Mexican Jaguar'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 9 House king of Teozacoalco and wife Lady 3 Rabbit of Tlaxiaco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1323<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 2 Dog ''Rope and Knives''|2 Dog]] and Lady [[Lady 6 Reed ''Plumed Serpent''|6 Reed of Tilantongo]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – after 1372|| Lady [[Lady 3 Rabbit ''Divine Flame''|3 Rabbit ''Divine Flame'',<br>Queen of Tilantongo]]<br><small>(born 1345)</small><br>1353<br>no children 
|align="center"| after 1372
|| Also, by marriage, king of Tilantongo.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 2 Water ''Fire Serpent''|2 Water<br>''Fire Serpent'']]'''||[[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 2 Water king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1357<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 9 House ''Mexican Jaguar''|9 House]] and Lady [[Lady 3 Rabbit ''Divine Flame''|3 Rabbit of Tlaxiaco]]</small>
|align="center"| after 1372 – after 1402|| Lady [[Lady 2 Vulture ''Flower Jewel''|2 Vulture of Teita,<br>''Flower Jewel'']]<br>one child<br><br>Lady [[Lady 3 Alligator ''Jade Fan''|3 Alligator of Zaachila,<br>''Jade Fan'']]<br>six children<br><br>Lady [[Lady 12 Flint of Teita|12 Flint of Teita]]<br>one child<br><br>Lady [[Lady 4 Reed ''Twenty Jaguars''|4 Reed<br>''Twenty Jaguars'']]<br>no children
|align="center"| after 1402<br><small>aged more than 44-45</small>|| After his death his inheritance is divided: His eldest daughter received Tilantongo; his first son got Teozacoalco, and his second son eventually inherited his mother's realm of Zaachila.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 5 Rain ''Water Falling from the Sky''|5 Rain<br>''Water Falling from the Sky'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 5 Rain king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1402?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 2 Water ''Fire Serpent''|Lord 2 Water]] and [[Lady 3 Alligator ''Jade Fan'' of Zaachila|Lady 3 Alligator of Zaachila]]</small> 
|align="center"| ? – after 1416|| [[Lady 5 Flower ''Quetzal Sun'' of Tlaxiaco|Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco,<br>''Quetzal Sun'']]<br>1416<br>four children
|align="center"| after 1416 || His children inherited their mother's realm. Teozacoalco reunited with Tilantongo.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 6 Deer ''Sacred Rain''|6 Deer<br>''Sacred Rain'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 6 Deer ruler of Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1393<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 13 Eagle ''Bloody Jaguar''|13 Eagle, King of Suchixtlán]] and Lady [[Lady 12 Flower ''Butterfly of the Broken Mountain''|12 Flower, Queen of Tilantongo]]</small> 
|align="center"| after 1416 – ?|| Lady [[Lady 13 Wind ''Seed of the Broken Mountain''|13 Wind of Jaltepec,<br>''Seed of the Broken Mountain'']]<br>two children
|align="center"| after 1416<br><small>aged more than 22-23</small>|| Nephew of the predecessor.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 4 Flower ''Pheasant''|4 Flower<br>''Pheasant'']]''' || [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 4 Flower king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1409<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 6 Deer ''Sacred Rain''|6 Deer]] and Lady [[Lady 13 Wind ''Seed of the Broken Mountain'' of Jaltepec|13 Wind of Jaltepec]]</small> 
|align="center"| ? – after 1438|| [[Lady 7 Vulture ''Quetzal Fan'' of Etlatongo|Lady 7 Vulture of Etlatongo,<br>''Quetzal Fan'']]<br>seven children 
|align="center"| after 1438<br><small>aged more than 28-29</small>|| Probably during his reign, the capital of the dual kingdom of Teozacoalco-Tilantongo may have returned to Tilantongo, but this isn't certain.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 10 Rain ''Sun Rain''|10 Rain<br>''Sun Rain'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 10 Rain king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1438<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 4 Flower ''Pheasant'', King of Teozacoalco|4 Flower]]<br>and Lady [[Lady 7 Vulture ''Quetzal Fan'' of Etlatongo|7 Vulture of Etlatongo]]</small> 
|align="center"| ? – after 1476||Lady [[Lady 5 Wind ''Cocoa Flower'' of Suchixtlán|5 Wind of Suchixtlán,<br>''Cocoa Flower'']]<br>four children
|align="center"| after 1476<br><small>aged more than 37-38</small>||
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 4 Deer ''Eagle of Tlaxiaco''|4 Deer<br>''Eagle of Tlaxiaco'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 4 Deer king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1476<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of [[Lord 10 Rain ''Sun Rain''|Lord 10 Rain]]<br>and Lady [[Lady 5 Wind ''Cocoa Flower'' of Suchixtlán|5 Wind of Suchixtlán]]</small> 
|align="center"| ? – 1521||Lady [[Lady 11 Serpent, Queen of Teozacoalco|11 Serpent]]<br><br>Lady [[Lady 12 Vulture ''Sun Fan'' of Jaltepec|12 Vulture of Jaltepec,<br>''Sun Fan'']]<br><small>(born 1484)</small><br><br>one child in total
|align="center"| 1521<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>aged 44–45</small>|| His kingdom fell to the Spanish, and may have died during the invasion. Probably because of this same invasion, the kingdom lost its status: his son may have succeeded only in the maternal kingdom of Jaltepec.
|-bgcolor=#fff
| align="center" colspan="7"|''Teozacoalco occupied by the Spanish''
|-
|}

====Tilantongo, ''Ñuu Tnoo''====

{{see also|Tilantongo}}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Consort!!Death!!Notes
|-
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''1st Tilantongo dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 10 House ''Jaguar''|10 House<br>''Jaguar'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus - Lord 10 House and Lady 1 Grass (of Apoala) 1st monarchs of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ? 
|align="center"| ? || Lady [[Lady 1 Grass ''Puma''|1 Grass ''Puma'']]<br>one child 
|align="center"| ?|| First known ruler of the settlement.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 3 Eagle ''Eagle of the Serpent Place''|3 Eagle<br>''Eagle of the Serpent Place'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus - Lord 3 Eagle and Lady 4 Rabbit monarchs of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ? <br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 10 House ''Jaguar''|10 House]] and Lady [[Lady 1 Grass ''Puma''|1 Grass]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – after 942|| Lady [[Lady 4 Rabbit ''Quechquemitl''|4 Rabbit ''Quexquemitl'' of Mitlatongo]]<br>two children
|align="center"| after 942 || 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 9 Wind ''Stone Skull''|9 Wind<br>''Stone Skull'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 9 Wind king of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 942<br>[[Tilantongo]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 3 Eagle ''Eagle of the Serpent Place''|Lord 3 Eagle]] and [[Lady 4 Rabbit ''Quexquemitl'' of Mitlatongo|Lady 4 Rabbit of Mitlatongo]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – 1020|| Lady [[Lady 5 Reed ''Rain Hill''|5 Reed of Monte Albán,<br>''Rain Hill'']]<br>c.990<br><br>three children
|align="center"| 1020<br><small>aged 77-78</small> || 
* His brother, Lord [[Lord 1 Monkey, King of Mitlatongo|1 Monkey]], inherited their mother's city of '''[[Mitlatongo]]'''.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 10 Flower ''Burnt-Eyed Jaguar''|10 Flower<br>''Burnt-Eyed Jaguar'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 10 Flower king of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 992<br>[[Tilantongo]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 9 Wind ''Stone Skull''|9 Wind]] and Lady [[Lady 5 Reed ''Rain Hill''|5 Reed of Monte Albán]]</small>
|align="center"| 1020 – 1043||Lady [[Lady 2 Serpent ''Plumed Serpent''|2 Serpent of Suchixtlán,<br>''Plumed Serpent'']]<br><small>(born 1005)</small><br>1013<br>six children
|align="center"| 1043<br><small>aged 50-51</small>
|| Many of his relatives are known to have sit exclusively in some thrones:
* ?: Lord 10 Flower (II) ''Tail Arc'' (his brother-in-law; ruled in the settlement of ''' ''Dark Speckled Mountain'' ''')
* ?: Lord 13 Death (his son-in-law; ruled in the settlement of ''' ''Head'' '''; he would also become father-in-law of Lord 8 Deer)
* ?: Lord 10 Reed (I) ''Precious Jaguar'' (his son-in-law; ruled in the settlement of ''' [[Tataltepec de Valdés|Tataltepec]] (''Yucu Tatnu'')''')
* ?: Lord 10 Reed (II) (his son-in-law; ruled in the settlement of '''[[Topiltepec]], ''Yucu Quesi/Nuu Ñañu'' ''')
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 12 Lizard ''Arrow Feet''|12 Lizard<br>''Arrow Feet'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 12 Lizard king of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| c.1013<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 10 Flower ''Burnt-Eyed Jaguar''|10 Flower]] and Lady [[Lady 2 Serpent ''Plumed Serpent'' of Suchixtlán|2 Serpent of Suchixtlán]]</small>
|align="center"| 1043 – c.1080?|| Lady [[Lady 4 Flint ''Face Quetzal Feathers'' of Topiltepec|4 Flint of Topiltepec,<br>''Face Quetzal Feathers'']]<br><br>Lady [[Lady 4 Alligator ''Jewel Face'' of Topiltepec|4 Alligator of Topiltepec,<br>''Jewel Face'']]<br><br>four children in total
|align="center"| c.1080?<br>[[Tilantongo]]<br><small>aged around 66-67</small> || Married his nieces, daughters of his sister. 
|-bgcolor=#ffc
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 5 Movement ''Smoked Sky''|5 Movement<br>''Smoked Sky'']]''' || [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 5 Movement (king) of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 12 Lizard ''Arrow Feet''|12 Lizard]]</small>
|align="center"| 1080 – ? || Lady [[Lady 4 Death ''Jewel of the People''|4 Death of Jaltepec,<br>''Jewel of the People'']]<br>no children<br><br>Lady 2 Grass<br>1073<br>one child 
|align="center"| ?
|rowspan="2"| The succession of the son and grandson of Lord 12 Lizard is debated, as Lord 12 Lizard is the last of his dynasty explicitly depicted as king of Tilantongo before Lord 8 Deer's conquest (1097). Even his grandson, who died young in a mysterious suicide ritual, is sometimes called by experts as an heir, instead of an official ruler. There isn't also any indication of the time of death of Lord 12 Lizard, which confuses matters. What ''is'' known is that, as Lady 2 Grass (Lord 2 Rain's mother) came from ''Visible Stones'' (a place under domination of Suchixtlán), Suchixtlán became influent in Tilantongo during this period of uncertainty. It's also possible that Lord 12 Lizard's sister, [[Lady 4 Rabbit ''Precious Quetzal'']], was his next heiress, as, before usurping the throne, Lord 8 Deer had bowed to her and her husband in their town at [[San Jerónimo Sosola|Sosola]] ''(Acuchi)''.
|-bgcolor=#ffc
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 2 Rain ''Twenty Jaguars''|2 Rain<br>''Twenty Jaguars'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 2 Rain (king) of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1075<br>[[Tilantongo]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 5 Movement ''Smoked Sky''|5 Movement]] and Lady 2 Grass</small>
|align="center"| ? – 18 June 1097||''Unmarried''
|align="center"| 18 June 1097<br>[[Tilantongo]]<br><small>aged 21–22</small>
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''2nd Tilantongo dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Eight Deer Jaguar Claw|8 Deer<br>''Jaguar Claw'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - 8 Deer Jaguar Claw.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1063<br>[[Tilantongo]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 5 Alligator ''Sun Rain''|5 Alligator ''Sun Rain'', Priest]] and Lady [[Lady 11 Water ''Jewel Bird''|11 Water ''Jewel Bird'']]</small>
|align="center"| 18 June 1097 – 10 November 1115||Lady [[Lady 13 Serpent ''Flowered Serpent''|13 Serpent of Huachino,<br> ''Flowered Serpent'']]<br>1103<br>five children<br><br>Lady [[Lady 6 Eagle ''Jaguar Spiderweb''|6 Eagle of Chalcatongo,<br> ''Jaguar Spiderweb'']]<br>1105<br>one child<br><br>Lady [[Lady 10 Vulture ''Shining Quechquemitl''|10 Vulture<br>''Shining Quexquemitl'']]<br>1105<br>two children<br><br>Lady [[Lady 11 Serpent ''Jaguar Flower Turquoise Teeth''|11 Serpent of Totomihuacan,<br>''Jaguar Flower Turquoise Teeth'']]<br>1105<br>two children<br><br>Lady [[Lady 6 Wind ''Great Feathers of Noble Blood''|Lady 6 Wind of Cuyotepeji,<br>''Great Feathers of Noble Blood'']]<br>no children
|align="center"|10 November 1115<br>[[Tilantongo]]<br><small>aged 51–52</small>|| Usurper and founder of a new royal line at Tilantongo. After his death the influence in Mixtec realms passed to Pedernales, but the succession continued in Tilantongo. Lord 8 Deer was related to other settlements:
* His father-in-law, Lord 1 Deer ''Coanacoch'' is the only known ruler in the settlement of '''[[Cuyotepeji]]'''.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center" colspan="6"|<small>''Regency of Lady [[Lady 6 Eagle ''Jaguar Spiderweb''|6 Eagle ''Jaguar Spiderweb'' of Chalcatongo]] during Lord 6 House's minority''</small>
|rowspan="2"| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 6 House ''Jaguar Falling from Heaven''|6 House<br>''Jaguar Falling from Heaven'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche Nuttall - Lord 6 House king of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1109<br>[[Tilantongo]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Eight Deer Jaguar Claw|8 Deer]] and Lady [[Lady 6 Eagle ''Jaguar Spiderweb''|6 Eagle of Chacaltongo]]</small>
|align="center"| 10 November 1115 – ?|| Lady [[Lady 9 Movement ''Heart''|9 Movement ''Heart'' of Juquila]]<br>one child 
|align="center"| ?
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 5 Water ''Stone Jaguar Heaven''|5 Water<br>''Stone Jaguar Heaven'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus - Lord 5 Water and wife Lady 10 Reed monarchs of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 6 House ''Jaguar Falling from Heaven''|6 House]] and Lady [[Lady 9 Movement ''Heart''|Lady 9 Movement of Juquila]]</small>
|align="center"| ? || Lady [[Lady 10 Reed ''Quetzal Jewel''|10 Reed of Tilantongo,<br>''Quetzal Jewel'']]<br>eight children
|align="center"| ? || Married his cousin, daughter of his father's half-brother.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 8 Reed ''Pheasant''|8 Reed<br>''Pheasant'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 8 Reed king of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 5 Water ''Stone Jaguar Heaven''|5 Water]] and Lady [[Lady 10 Reed ''Quetzal Jewel''|10 Reed of Tilantongo]]</small>
|align="center" rowspan="2"| ?
|rowspan="2"| two children 
|align="center"| ?
|rowspan="2"| Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lady '''[[Lady 5 Rabbit ''Jewel''|5 Rabbit<br>''Jewel'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lady 5 Rabbit queen of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Daughter of Lord [[Lord 5 Water ''Stone Jaguar Heaven''|5 Water]] and Lady [[Lady 10 Reed ''Quetzal Jewel''|10 Reed of Tilantongo]]</small>
|align="center"| ?
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 2 Movement ''Serpent with Markings''|2 Movement<br>''Serpent with Markings'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus - Lord 2 Movement king of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 8 Reed ''Pheasant''|8 Reed]] and Lady [[Lady 5 Rabbit ''Jewel''|5 Rabbit]]</small>
|align="center"| ?-1206|| Lady [[Lady 4 Eagle ''Blood Quechquemitl''|4 Eagle of Teita,<br>''Blood Quechquemitl'']]<br><br>Lady [[Lady 12 Flint ''Hummingbird Jewel''|12 Flint of Mountain of Flowers,<br>''Hummingbird Jewel'']]<br><br>Lady [[Lady 10 Eagle ''Serpent Spiderweb''|10 Eagle of Mountain of Flowers,<br>''Serpent Spiderweb'']]<br><br>three children in total
|align="center"| 1206<br>[[Tilantongo]] || Apparently survived his own sons and heirs, [[Lord 8 Grass ''Coyote Sacrificer'']] and [[Lord 1 Lizard ''Bloody Jaguar'']], and was succeeded by his grandchildren.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 12 Reed ''Coyote Sun''|12 Reed<br>''Coyote Sun'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 12 Reed king of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 1 Lizard ''Bloody Jaguar''|1 Lizard, Prince of Tilantongo]] and Lady [[Lady 6 Reed ''Jewel''|6 Reed of Sunken Disk Plain]]</small>
|align="center" rowspan="2"| 1206-?
|rowspan="2"| before or c.1206<br>three children 
|align="center"| ?
|rowspan="2"| Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lady '''[[Lady 3 Jaguar ''Precious Butterfly Sun''|3 Jaguar<br>''Precious Butterfly Sun'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lady 3 Jaguar queen of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Daughter of Lord [[Lord 1 Lizard ''Bloody Jaguar''|1 Lizard, Prince of Tilantongo]] and Lady [[Lady 6 Reed ''Jewel''|6 Reed of Sunken Disk Plain]]</small>
|align="center"| ?
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 5 Rain ''Sun Movement''|5 Rain<br>''Sun Movement'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus - Lord 5 Rain king of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 12 Reed ''Coyote Sun''|12 Reed]] and Lady [[Lady 3 Jaguar ''Precious Butterfly Sun''|3 Jaguar]]</small>
|align="center"| ?|| Lady [[Lady 13 Lizard ''Truly Precious Butterfly''|13 Lizard of Puma,<br>''Truly Precious Butterfly'']]<br>one child
|align="center"| ?|| Lord 5 Rain was related to other settlements' rulers:
* ?: Lord 7 Movement ''Bloody Jaguar'', his father-in-law, is the only known ruler in the settlement of ''' ''Puma'' '''.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 13 Wind ''Fire Serpent''|13 Wind<br>''Fire Serpent'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus - Lord 13 Wind king of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 5 Rain ''Sun Movement''|5 Rain]] and Lady [[Lady 13 Lizard ''Truly Precious Butterfly''|13 Lizard of Puma]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – after 1277 || Lady [[Lady 1 Water ''Venus Quechquemitl''|1 Water of Teozacoalco,<br>''Venus Quechquemitl'']]<br>1277<br>one child
|align="center"| after 1277|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 9 Serpent ''Jaguar War Illuminator''|9 Serpent<br>''Jaguar War Illuminator'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus - Lord 9 Serpent king of Tilantongo and his 2 wives.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 13 Wind ''Fire Serpent''|13 Wind]] and Lady [[Lady 1 Water ''Venus Quechquemitl'' of Teozacoalco|1 Water of Teozacoalco]]</small>
|align="center"| ?|| Lady 8 Flint of Yucuita<br><br>Lady 7 Flower of Yucuita<br><br>four children in total
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 4 Water ''Bloody Eagle''|4 Water<br>''Bloody Eagle'']]'''||[[File:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus - Lord 4 Water king of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 9 Serpent ''Jaguar War Illuminator''|9 Serpent]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – 1341|| Lady [[Lady 6 Water ''Quetzal Jewel of Flower War''|Lady 6 Water<br>''Quetzal Jewel of Flower War'']]<br>no children
|align="center"| 1341<br>[[Tilantongo]]
 || Left no children, and his dynasty came to an end. He was succeeded by his widow. 
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lady '''[[Lady 6 Water ''Quetzal Jewel of Flower War''|6 Water<br>''Quetzal Jewel of Flower War'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lady 6 Water of Teozacoalco queen of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Daughter of Lord [[Lord 2 Dog ''Rope and Knives''|2 Dog, King of Teozacoalco]] and Lady [[Lady 6 Reed ''Plumed Serpent''|6 Reed of Tilantongo]]</small>
|align="center"| 1341 – after 1345|| [[Lord 4 Water ''Bloody Eagle''|Lord 4 Water<br>''Bloody Eagle'']]<br>no children<br><br>Prince [[Lord 4 Death ''War Venus''|Lord 4 Death of Tlaxiaco,<br>''War Venus'']]<br>1343<br>four children
|align="center"| after 1345 || Widow and niece of the previous. As the eldest child of the only sister of Lord 4 Water that had children, she became the inheritor of his uncle-husband's kingdom. She inherited it not as widow of her husband, but as a rightful heir of her uncle.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lady '''[[Lady 3 Rabbit ''Divine Flame''|3 Rabbit<br>''Divine Flame'']]'''
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 9 House king of Teozacoalco and wife Lady 3 Rabbit of Tlaxiaco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1345<br>[[Tilantongo]]<br><small>Daughter of Lord [[Lord 4 Death ''War Venus''|Lord 4 Death, Prince of Tlaxiaco]] and Lady [[Lady 6 Water ''Quetzal Jewel of Flower War''|6 Water]]</small>
|align="center" rowspan="2"| after 1345-after 1372
|rowspan="2"| 1353<br>six children
|align="center" rowspan="2"| after 1372||Like her mother, she married her own uncle (her mother's brother), keeping the kingdom in the family, and made possible the reunion of Tilantongo and Teozacoalco.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 9 House ''Mexican Jaguar''|9 House<br>''Mexican Jaguar'']]'''
|align="center"|1323<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 2 Dog ''Rope and Knives''|2 Dog, King of Teozacoalco]] and Lady [[Lady 6 Reed ''Plumed Serpent'' of Tilantongo|6 Reed of Tilantongo]]</small>|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 2 Water ''Fire Serpent''|2 Water<br>''Fire Serpent'']]'''||[[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 2 Water king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1357<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 9 House ''Mexican Jaguar''|9 House]] and Lady [[Lady 3 Rabbit ''Divine Flame''|3 Rabbit of Tlaxiaco]]</small>
|align="center"| after 1372 – after 1402|| Lady [[Lady 2 Vulture ''Flower Jewel''|2 Vulture of Teita,<br>''Flower Jewel'']]<br>one child<br><br>Lady [[Lady 3 Alligator ''Jade Fan''|3 Alligator of Zaachila,<br>''Jade Fan'']]<br>six children<br><br>Lady [[Lady 12 Flint of Teita|12 Flint of Teita]]<br>one child<br><br>Lady [[Lady 4 Reed ''Twenty Jaguars''|4 Reed<br>''Twenty Jaguars'']]<br>no children
|align="center"| after 1402<br><small>aged more than 44-45</small>|| After his death his inheritance is divided: His eldest daughter received Tilantongo; his first son got Teozacoalco, and his second son eventually inherited his mother's realm of Zaachila.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lady '''[[Lady 12 Flower ''Broken Mountain Butterfly''|12 Flower<br>''Broken Mountain Butterfly'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lady 12 Flower queen of Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Daughter of Lord [[Lord 2 Water ''Fire Serpent''|2 Water]] and [[Lady 2 Vulture ''Flower Jewel''|2 Vulture of Teita]]</small>
|align="center"| after 1402 – ?|| Lord [[Lord 13 Eagle ''Bloody Jaguar''|Lord 12 Eagle, King of Suchixtlán,<br>''Bloody Jaguar'']]<br>no children
|align="center"| ? || First separate ruler of Tilantongo since 1341. At her death, her children inherited Tilantongo.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 6 Deer ''Sacred Rain''|6 Deer<br>''Sacred Rain'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 6 Deer ruler of Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1393<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 13 Eagle ''Bloody Jaguar''|13 Eagle, King of Suchixtlán]] and Lady [[Lady 12 Flower ''Butterfly of the Broken Mountain''|12 Flower, Queen of Tilantongo]]</small> 
|align="center"| after 1416?|| Lady [[Lady 13 Wind ''Seed of the Broken Mountain''|13 Wind of Jaltepec,<br>''Seed of the Broken Mountain'']]<br>two children
|align="center"| after 1416<br><small>aged more than 22-23</small>|| Nephew of the predecessor.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 4 Flower ''Pheasant''|4 Flower<br>''Pheasant'']]''' || [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 4 Flower king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1409<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 6 Deer ''Sacred Rain''|6 Deer]] and Lady [[Lady 13 Wind ''Seed of the Broken Mountain'' of Jaltepec|13 Wind of Jaltepec]]</small> 
|align="center"| ? – after 1438|| [[Lady 7 Vulture ''Quetzal Fan'' of Etlatongo|Lady 7 Vulture of Etlatongo,<br>''Quetzal Fan'']]<br>seven children 
|align="center"| after 1438<br><small>aged more than 28-29</small>|| Probably during his reign, the capital of the dual kingdom of Teozacoalco-Tilantongo may have returned to Tilantongo, but this isn't certain.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 10 Rain ''Sun Rain''|10 Rain<br>''Sun Rain'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 10 Rain king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1438<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of Lord [[Lord 4 Flower ''Pheasant'', King of Teozacoalco|4 Flower]]<br>and Lady [[Lady 7 Vulture ''Quetzal Fan'' of Etlatongo|7 Vulture of Etlatongo]]</small> 
|align="center"| ? – after 1476||Lady [[Lady 5 Wind ''Cocoa Flower'' of Suchixtlán|5 Wind of Suchixtlán,<br>''Cocoa Flower'']]<br>four children
|align="center"| after 1476<br><small>aged more than 37-38</small>||
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|Lord '''[[Lord 4 Deer ''Eagle of Tlaxiaco''|4 Deer<br>''Eagle of Tlaxiaco'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 4 Deer king of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1476<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>Son of [[Lord 10 Rain ''Sun Rain''|Lord 10 Rain]]<br>and Lady [[Lady 5 Wind ''Cocoa Flower'' of Suchixtlán|5 Wind of Suchixtlán]]</small> 
|align="center"| ? – 1521||Lady [[Lady 11 Serpent, Queen of Teozacoalco|11 Serpent]]<br><br>Lady [[Lady 12 Vulture ''Sun Fan'' of Jaltepec|12 Vulture of Jaltepec,<br>''Sun Fan'']]<br><small>(born 1484)</small><br><br>one child in total
|align="center"| 1521<br>[[Teozacoalco]]<br><small>aged 44–45</small>|| His kingdom fell to the Spanish, and may have died during the invasion. Probably because of this same invasion, the kingdom lost its status: his son may have succeeded only in the maternal kingdom of Jaltepec.
|-bgcolor=#fff
| align="center" colspan="7"|''Tilantongo occupied by the Spanish''
|}

====Tlaxiaco, ''Ndisi Nuu''====

{{see also|Tlaxiaco}}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Consort!!Death!!Notes
|-
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Tlaxiaco dynasty<ref name="JimJAn"/>'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 8 Jaguar ''Bloody Coyote''|Lord 8 Jaguar<br>''Bloody Coyote'']]'''||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 8 Jaguar defends Tlaxiaco from Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1113<br>[[Tlaxiaco]]
|align="center"| ? || [[Lady 2 Vulture ''Jewel Fan'']]<br>two children 
|align="center"| ?|| First known king at Tlaxiaco, partition from Teozacoalco.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 4 Grass ''Sun Face''|Lord 4 Grass<br>''Sun Face'']]'''||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 4 or 5 Grass and his wife Lady 6 Reed rulers of Sosola.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 8 Jaguar ''Bloody Coyote''|Lord 8 Jaguar]]</small>
|align="center"| ? || [[Lady 6 Reed ''Venus Face'']]<br>one child
|align="center"| ? ||
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 2 Wind ''Bloody Rain''|Lord 2 Wind<br>''Bloody Rain'']]'''||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 2 Wind and Lady 4 Death first official rulers of Tlaxiaco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 4 Grass ''Sun Face''|Lord 4 Grass]] and [[Lady 6 Reed ''Venus Face'']]</small>
|align="center"| ? || [[Lady 4 Death of Achiutla]]<br>no children 
|align="center"| ?|| Left no children. Tlaxiaco was inherited by his uncle.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 2 Movement ''Fire Serpent in Flames''|Lord 2 Movement<br>''Fire Serpent in Flames'']]'''||
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 8 Jaguar ''Bloody Coyote''|Lord 8 Jaguar]]</small>
|align="center"| ? ||[[Lady 2 Death ''Plumed Sun'']]<br>one child
|align="center"| ?||
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 3 Serpent ''Flame Rain''|Lord 3 Serpent<br>''Flame Rain'']]'''||
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 2 Movement ''Fire Serpent in Flames''|Lord 2 Movement]] and [[Lady 2 Death ''Plumed Sun''|Lady 2 Death]]</small>
|align="center"| ? ||[[Lady 12 Wind ''Quetzal Jewel'']]<br><br>[[Lady 7 Death, Queen of Tlaxiaco|Lady 7 Death]]<br><br>two children in total
|align="center"| ? ||
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 1 Deer ''Eagle''|Lord 1 Deer<br>''Eagle'']]'''||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 1 Deer king of Tlaxiaco and his wife Lady 10 Grass.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 3 Serpent ''Flame Rain''|Lord 3 Serpent]] and [[Lady 12 Wind ''Quetzal Jewel''!Lady 12 Wind]] or [[Lady 7 Death, Queen of Tlaxiaco|Lady 7 Death]]</small>
|align="center"| ? || [[Lady 10 Grass ''Precious Butterfly'']]<br>two children
|align="center"| ? ||  
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 12 Rain ''Bloody Jaguar''|Lord 12 Rain<br>''Bloody Jaguar'']]''' ||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lady 1 Monkey of Tilantongo marries Lord 12 Rain king of Tlaxiaco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 3 Serpent ''Flame Rain''|Lord 3 Serpent]] and [[Lady 12 Wind ''Quetzal Jewel''|Lady 12 Wind]] or [[Lady 7 Death, Queen of Tlaxiaco|Lady 7 Death]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – 1305|| [[Lady 1 Monkey ''Jade Quexquemitl'' of Tilantongo|Lady 1 Monkey of Tilantongo,<br>''Jade Quexquemitl'']]<br>one child
|align="center"| 1305<br>[[Tlaxiaco]] ||
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 12 Deer ''Serpent that Lightens the War''|Lord 12 Deer<br>''Serpent that Lightens the War'']]'''||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 12 Deer king of Tlaxiaco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 3 Dog ''Venus Sun''|Lord 3 Dog]] and [[Lady 8 Serpent ''Sun Spiderweb''|Lady 8 Serpent, heiress of Tlaxiaco]]</small>
|align="center"| 1305 – ?||[[Lady 11 Lizard ''Flame Jewel''|Lady 11 Lizard of Achiutla,<br>''Flame Jewel'']]<br>1305<br>no children<br><br>[[Lady 6 Rabbit ''Jewel Seed'' of Tilantongo|Lady 6 Rabbit of Tilantongo,<br>''Jewel Seed'']]<br>no children
|align="center"| ?|| It 's possible that he succeeded his maternal grandfather in his mother's lifetime; she chose to follow her husband (12 Deer's father) in a peregrination.<ref name="JimJAn"/> The male line is explicitly broken off after 12 Deer's death: he had no children. A succession crisis is opened, and is ultimately won by Lady 11 Rabbit, who was cleverly allied with Tilantongo-Teozacoalco.
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Pedernales-Achiutla dynasty'''
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lady 11 Rabbit ''Jewel of the Rising Sun''|Lady 11 Rabbit<br>''Jewel of the Rising Sun'']]'''
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Codex Bodley - Lady 11 Rabbit and Lord 10 Rabbit rulers of Tlaxiaco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Daughter of [[Lord 8 Wind ''Smoked Claw'', King of Achiutla|Lord 8 Wind, King of Achiutla]] and [[Lady 10 Dog ''Flower War Butterfly'' of Tlaxiaco|Lady 10 Dog of Tlaxiaco]] </small>
|align="center" rowspan="2"| c.1330
|rowspan="2"| two children
|align="center"| ?
|rowspan="2"| Spouses, ruled jointly. Lady 11 Rabbit (from Achiutla on paternal side) was a niece of Lord 12 Deer.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 10 Rabbit ''Jaguar of Tlaxiaco''|Lord 10 Rabbit<br>''Jaguar of Tlaxiaco'']]'''
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 4 Movement ''Rain Falling from the Sky'']] and [[Lady 2 Eagle ''Sunflower'']] </small>
|align="center"| ?
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 9 Rain ''Bloody Jaguar''|Lord 9 Rain<br>''Bloody Jaguar'']]'''||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 9 Rain king of Tlaxiaco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 10 Rabbit ''Jaguar of Tlaxiaco''|Lord 10 Rabbit]] and [[Lady 11 Rabbit ''Jewel of the Rising Sun''|Lady 11 Rabbit]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – after 1343||[[Lady 7 Flint of Teozacoalco]]<br>1343<br>three children
|align="center"| After 1343||
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 11 Wind ''Smoked Claw''|Lord 11 Wind<br>''Smoked Claw'']]'''||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 11 Wind king of Tlaxiaco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 9 Rain ''Bloody Jaguar''|Lord 9 Rain]] and [[Lady 7 Flint of Teozacoalco]]</small>
|align="center"| ? ||Lady [[Lady 4 Grass ''Jewel Flower''|4 Grass of Achiutla, <br>''Jewel Flower'']]<br>five children
|align="center"| ?|| 
* [[Lord 1 Dog, King of Feline Mountain|Lord 1 Dog]], his brother-in-law, is the only known ruler in the settlement of ''' ''Feline Mountain'' '''.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 1 Monkey ''Sun Rain''|Lord 1 Monkey<br>''Sun Rain'']]'''||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 1 Monkey king of Tlaxiaco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 11 Wind ''Smoked Claw''|Lord 11 Wind]] and [[Lady 4 Grass ''Jewel Flower'' of Achiutla|Lady 4 Grass of Achiutla]]</small>
|align="center"| ?||[[Lady 5 Flint ''Heavenly Fan''|Lady 5 Flint <br>''Heavenly Fan'']]<br>three children
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 13 Eagle ''Eagle of Tlaxiaco''|Lord 13 Eagle<br>''Eagle of Tlaxiaco'']]'''||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 13 Eagle king of Tlaxiaco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 1 Monkey ''Sun Rain''|Lord 1 Monkey]] and [[Lady 5 Flint ''Celestial Fan''|Lady 5 Flint]]</small>
|align="center"| ?-after 1400||[[Lady 8 Jaguar of Achiutla]]<br>c.1400<br>one child
|align="center"| After 1400|| His heiress didn't succeed in the kingdom; his successor was his granddaughter.
* [[Lord 3 Reed ''Smoked Eye'', King of Cuilapán|Lord 3 Reed ''Smoked Eye'']], his brother, is the only known ruler in the settlement of '''Cuilapán'''.
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty'''<ref name="JimJAn"/>
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lady 8 Deer ''Quetzal Spiderweb''|Lady 8 Deer<br>''Quetzal Spiderweb'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lady 8 Deer queen of Tlaxiaco and Lord 10 Alligator king of Achiutla.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Daughter of [[Lord 5 Rain ''Water Falling from the Sky''|Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco]] and [[Lady 5 Flower ''Quetzal Sun'' of Tlaxiaco|Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco]]</small>
|align="center"| ?|| [[Lord 10 Alligator ''Stone Claw''|Lord 10 Alligator, King of Achiutla,<br>''Stone Claw'']]<br>no children
|align="center"| ? || Her twin brother ascended in the Zapotec throne of Zaachila.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 3 Serpent ''Venus Sun''|Lord 3 Serpent<br>''Venus Sun'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 3 Serpent king of Tlaxiaco and Lady 10 Movement.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 5 Rain ''Water Falling from the Sky''|Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco]] and [[Lady 5 Flower ''Quetzal Sun'' of Tlaxiaco|Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco]]</small>
|align="center"| ?||[[Lady 10 Movement ''Sun Jewel''|Lady 10 Movement<br>''Sun Jewel'']]<br>no children
|align="center"| ?|| Younger brother of the twins.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 8 Grass ''Sun Rain''|Lord 8 Grass/ Malinaltzin<br>''Sun Rain'']]'''||  [[File:Codex Selden - Lord 8 Grass and Lady 9 Deer (of Teozacoalco), monarchs of Tlaxiaco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| c.1435<br>[[Tlaxiaco]]<br><small>Son of [[Lord 5 Rain ''Water Falling from the Sky''|Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco]] and [[Lady 5 Flower ''Quetzal Sun'' of Tlaxiaco|Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco]]</small>
|align="center"| ?-1503 ||[[Lady 9 Deer ''Jewel Flower'' of Teozacoalco|Lady 9 Deer of Teozacoalco,<br>''Jewel Flower'']]<br>1460<br>one child<br><br>[[Lady 1 Serpent ''Butterfly Quetzal Feathers''|Lady 1 Serpent<br>''Butterfly Quetzal Feathers'']]<br>no children
|align="center"| 1511<br>[[Tlaxiaco]]<br><small>aged 75–76</small>|| Younger brother of the former. In 1503 Tlaxiaco was defeated by the [[Aztec Empire]].
|-bgcolor=#fff
| align="center" colspan="7"|''Tlaxiaco annexed to the [[Aztec Empire]]''
|-
|}

====Totomihuacan====

* ?: Lord 5 Eagle

====[[Tula (Mesoamerican site)|Tula]] <small>(Toltec)</small>====

{{see also|Toltec}}
* c.1096: Lord 4 Jaguar ''Night Face''

====''Deep Valley''====

* ?: Lord 12 Dog ''Eagle'', with Lady 5 Lizard ''Pulque-Zacate Vase'' (wife)

====Yanhuitlán====

{{see also|Yanhuitlán}}
* c.1320: Lord 6 Water ''Multicolored Feathers''
* c.1500?: Lady 1 Flower ''Jaguar Quexquemitl'', with Lord 8 Death ''Fire Serpent'' (husband; son of Lord 10 Rain, King of Teozacualco)

====[[Zaachila]], ''Tocuisi'' <small>(Zapotec)</small>====

{{see also|Zapotec civilization}}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Consort!!Death!!Notes
|-
|-bgcolor=#ceb
| align="center" colspan="7"|'''Zaachila Zapotec dynasty'''<ref name="JimJAn"/>
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 9 Serpent, King of Zaachila|Lord 9 Serpent]]'''||
|align="center"| ?
|align="center"| ? ||[[Lady 11 Rabbit ''Venus Quexquemitl''|Lady 11 Rabbit<br>''Venus Quexquemitl'']]<br>at least one child
|align="center"| ?|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 5 Flower ''Xipe''|Lord 5 Flower<br>''Xipe'']]'''|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 5 Flower king of Zaachila and his wife Lady 4 Rabbit of Teozacoalco.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 9 Serpent, King of Zaachila|Lord 9 Serpent]] and [[Lady 11 Rabbit, Queen of Zaachila|Lady 11 Rabbit]]</small>
|align="center"| ? – 1328 ||[[Lady 4 Rabbit ''Quetzal'' of Teozacoalco|Lady 4 Rabbit of Teozacoalco,<br>''Quetzal'']]<br>six children
|align="center"| 1328<br>[[Zaachila]]|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 3 Alligator, King of Zaachila|Lord 3 Alligator]]'''<br><small>''(Ozomatli)''</small>|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 3 Alligator king of Zaachila and wives.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 5 Flower ''Xipe''|Lord 5 Flower]] and [[Lady 4 Rabbit ''Quetzal'' of Teozacoalco|Lady 4 Rabbit of Teozacoalco]]</small>
|align="center"| 1328 – 1361|| [[Lady 12 Flint ''Staff of Respect''|Lady 12 Flint<br>''Staff of Respect'']]<br><br>[[Lady 10 House ''Jewel'']]<br><br>five children in total
|align="center"| 1361<br>[[Zaachila]]|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 11 Water ''Stone Rain'|Lord 11 Water<br>''Stone Rain'']]'''<br><small>''(Cosijoeza I; Huijatoo)''</small>|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 11 Water king of Zaachila.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 3 Alligator, King of Zaachila|Lord 3 Alligator]]</small>
|align="center"| 1361 – 1386||[[Lady 8 Movement ''Fire Serpent'' of Zaachila|Lady 8 Movement of Zaachila,<br>''Fire Serpent'']]<br>no children<br><br>[[Lady 13 Serpent ''Plumed Serpent'' of Cacaxtli|Lady 13 Serpent of Cacaxtli,<br>''Plumed Serpent'']]<br>six children
|align="center"| 1386<br>[[Zaachila]]|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Lord 6 Water, King of Zaachila|Lord 6 Water<br>''Cracked Boards'']]'''<br><small>''(Zaachila I)''</small>|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 6 Water king of Zaachila.png|100px]]
|align="center"| c.1350<br><small>Son of [[Lord 11 Water ''Stone Rain'|Lord 11 Water]] and [[Lady 13 Serpent ''Plumed Serpent'' of Cacaxtli|Lady 13 Serpent of Cacaxtli]]</small>
|align="center"| 1386 – 1415|| [[Lady 1 Reed ''Sun Jewel'' of Tlaxiaco|Lady 1 Reed of Tlaxiaco,<br>''Sun Jewel'']]<br>one child
|align="center"| 1415<br>[[Zaachila]]<br><small>aged 64–65</small>|| 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[:es:Za'achila II|Lord 3 Reed<br>''Smoked Eye'']]'''<br><small>''(Zaachila II)''</small>|| 
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 6 Water, King of Zaachila|Lord 6 Water]] and [[Lady 1 Reed ''Sun Jewel'' of Tlaxiaco|Lady 1 Reed of Tlaxiaco]]</small>
|align="center"| 1415 – 1454|| ''Unmarried''
|align="center"| 1454<br>[[Zaachila]]|| Left no descendants. He was succeeded by a cousin.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[:es:Za'achila III|Lord 5 Reed ''Twenty Jaguars'']]'''<br><small>''(Cosijopii I; Zaachila III)''</small>|| [[File:Codex Zouche-Nuttall - Lord 5 Reed king of Zaachila.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 1397<br><small>Son of [[Lord 2 Water ''Fire Serpent''|Lord 2 Water, King of Teozacoalco]] and [[Lady 3 Alligator ''Jade Fan'' of Zaachila|Lady 3 Alligator of Zaachila]]</small> 
|align="center"| 1454 – 1487||''Unmarried''
|align="center"| 1487<br>[[Zaachila]]<br><small>aged 89–90</small>|| Left no descendants. He was succeeded by a nephew.
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Cosijoeza|Lord 8 Deer<br>''Fire Serpent'']]'''<br><small>''(Cosijoeza II)''</small>||[[File:Codex Bodley - Lord 8 Deer of Tlaxiaco king of Zaachila.png|100px]]
|align="center"| ?<br><small>Son of [[Lord 5 Rain ''Water Falling from the Sky''|Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco]] and [[Lady 5 Flower ''Quetzal Sun'' of Tlaxiaco|Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco]]</small>
|align="center"| 1487 – 1504|| [[:es:Xilabela|Xilabela of the Aztec Empire]]<br>two children
|align="center"| 1504<br>[[Zaachila]]|| Nephew of the predecessor. Had a twin sister, Lady 8 Deer, who ascended to the throne of Tlaxiaco.
|-bgcolor=#fff
| align="center" colspan="6"|<small>''Regency of [[:es:Xilabela|Xilabela of the Aztec Empire]] (1504-1518)''</small>
|rowspan="3"|Siblings, it's possible that they ruled jointly. 
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[Cosijopii I|Cosijopii II]]'''|| [[File:Cosiiopii II.png|100px]]
|align="center"| 30 December 1502<br>[[Zaachila]]<br><small>Son of [[Cosijoeza|Lord 8 Deer]] and [[:es:Xilabela|Xilabela of the Aztec Empire]] </small>
|align="center"| 1504 – 1523||?
|align="center"| 1563<br>[[Zaachila]]<br><small>aged 60–61</small>
|-bgcolor=#fff
|align="center"|'''[[:es:Pinopiaa|Pinopija]]'''||
|align="center"| ?<br>[[Zaachila]]<br><small>Daughter of [[Cosijoeza|Lord 8 Deer]] and [[:es:Xilabela|Xilabela of the Aztec Empire]]</small>
|align="center"| 1504 – 1520|| ?
|align="center"| c.1520<br>[[Zaachila]]
|-bgcolor=#fff
| align="center" colspan="7"|''Zaachila annexed to the [[Aztec Empire]]''
|-
|}

===In Mixteca Baja===

====Acatlan====

{{see also|Acatlán de Osorio}}
* ?: Lord 1 Rain
* ?: Lord 9 Reed (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 6 Deer (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 4 Dog (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 8 Flint (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 8 Alligator (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 7 Monkey (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 8 Movement (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 9 Flint (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 6 Water (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 4 Eagle (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 10 Reed (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 4 Flower (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 4 House (son of the previous)
* ?-1519/20: ''Unknown'' (son of the previous)
** To the [[Conquistador|Spanish]]

====Chila====

{{see also|Chila (municipality)}}
* ?: Lord 10 Flint
* ?: Lord 4 Deer (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 1 Eagle (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 13 Dog (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 13 Reed (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 2 Monkey (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 10 Monkey (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 10 Movement (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 3 House (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 8 Wind (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 6 Rabbit (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 13 Death (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 1 House (son of the previous)
* ?: Lord 5 Monkey (son of the previous)
* ?-1519/20: Lord 4 Dog (son of the previous)
** To the [[Conquistador|Spanish]]

==Language, codices, and artwork==
[[File:Codex Bodley, page 21.jpg|thumb|left|The preconquest [[Codex Bodley]], page 21, names Lord Eight Grass as being the last king of Tiaxiaco.|alt=|257x257px]]
[[File:Escudo De Yanhuitlán.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Shield of Yanhuitlan in the [[National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)|National Museum of Anthropology]] in Mexico city|alt=]]
The [[Mixtecan languages]] (in their many variants) were estimated to be spoken by about 300,000 people at the end of the 20th century, although the majority of Mixtec speakers also had at least a working knowledge of the Spanish language. Some Mixtecan languages are called by names other than Mixtec, particularly [[Cuicatec language|Cuicatec]] (Cuicateco), and [[Trique language|Triqui]] (or Trique).

The Mixtec are well known in the anthropological world for their Codices or phonetic pictures{{clarify|date=February 2024}}<!--What is 'phonetic pictures' supposed to mean?--> in which they wrote their history and genealogies in deerskin in the "fold-book" form. The best-known story of the Mixtec Codices is that of Lord [[Eight Deer Jaguar Claw|Eight Deer]], named after the day in which he was born, whose personal name is [[Eight Deer Jaguar Claw|Jaguar Claw]], and whose epic history is related in several codices, including the [[Codex Bodley]] and [[Codex Zouche-Nuttall]]. He successfully conquered and united most of the Mixteca region.

They were also known for their exceptional mastery of jewelry and mosaic, among which gold and turquoise figure prominently. Products by Mixtec goldsmiths formed an important part of the tribute the Mixtecs paid to the Aztecs during parts of their history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ancientscripts.com/mixtec.html|title=Ancient Scripts: Mixtec|website=www.ancientscripts.com|access-date=6 April 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818220104/http://www.ancientscripts.com/mixtec.html|archive-date=18 August 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=November 2018}} Turquoise mosaic masks also played an important role in both political and religious functions.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Turquoise Mosaics from Mexico|last=McEwan|first=Colin|display-authors=etal|publisher=Duke University Press|year=2006|location=Durham}}</ref> These masks were used as gifts to form political alliances, in ceremonies during which the wearer of the mask impersonated a god, and were fixed to funerary bundles that were seen as oracles.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Headrick|first=Annabeth|date=1999|title=The Street of the Dead ... It Really Was: Mortuary bundles at Teotihuacan|journal=Ancient Mesoamerica|volume=10|issue=1|pages=69–85|jstor=26307065|doi=10.1017/S0956536199101044|s2cid=162410036 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Further reading===
* {{Cite book
| publisher = Stanford University Press
| isbn = 978-0804751049
| last = Kevin Terraciano
| title = The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Nudzahui History, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries
| year = 2004
}}
* {{Cite book
| isbn = 978-90-04-19358-1
| last = Pérez Jiménez, Gabina Aurora; Jansen, Marteen
| title = The Mixtec Pictorial Manuscripts - Time, Agency and Memory in Ancient Mexico
| year = 2010
}}

==External links==
{{commons category-inline}}{{Indigenous peoples of Mexico}}
{{Indigenous people of Oaxaca}}
{{Pre-Columbian}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Mixtec| ]]
[[Category:Pre-Columbian cultures of Mexico]]
[[Category:Indigenous peoples in Mexico]]
[[Category:Mesoamerican cultures]]
[[Category:Archaeological cultures of North America]]