Editing Mo Vaughn

{{short description|American baseball player (born 1967)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Mo Vaughn
|image=Mo Vaughn Wareham Gatemen.jpg
|caption=Vaughn with the Wareham Gatemen in 1988
|position=[[First baseman]]
|bats=Left
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1967|12|15}}
|birth_place=[[Norwalk, Connecticut]], U.S.
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=June 27
|debutyear=1991
|debutteam=Boston Red Sox
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=May 2
|finalyear=2003
|finalteam=New York Mets
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]
|stat1value=.293
|stat2label=[[Home run]]s
|stat2value=328
|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]
|stat3value=1,064
|teams=
* [[Boston Red Sox]] ({{mlby|1991}}–{{mlby|1998}})
* [[Anaheim Angels]] ({{mlby|1999}}–{{mlby|2000}})
* [[New York Mets]] ({{mlby|2002}}–{{mlby|2003}})
|highlights=
* 3× [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[1995 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1995]], [[1996 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1996]], [[1998 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1998]])
* [[AL MVP]] (1995)
* [[Silver Slugger Award]] (1995)
* [[List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders|AL RBI leader]] (1995)
* [[Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame]]
}}
'''Maurice Samuel Vaughn''' (born December 15, 1967), nicknamed "'''the Hit Dog'''", is an American former [[Major League Baseball]] [[first baseman]] who played for the [[Boston Red Sox]], [[Anaheim Angels]], and [[New York Mets]] from 1991 to 2003. He was a three-time [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] selection and won the [[American League]] [[MLB Most Valuable Player award|MVP award]] in {{baseball year|1995}} with Boston.

==Early life and education==
Vaughn attended [[New Canaan Country School]] in [[New Canaan, Connecticut]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/22/sports/baseball-vaughn-brings-bat-and-leadership.html|title=BASEBALL; Vaughn Brings Bat and Leadership|last=Chass|first=Murray|date=1999-03-22|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-06|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He played baseball for [[Trinity-Pawling School]] in [[Pawling (village), New York|Pawling, New York]].<ref name=baseball_ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/v/vaughmo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference.com|title=Mo Vaughn|access-date=April 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VMy_UMme9ho |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/VMy_UMme9ho| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Dedication of Mo Vaughn '86 Baseball Field|work=Trinity-Pawling school via [[YouTube]]|date=September 29, 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

Vaughn played [[college baseball]] at [[Seton Hall Pirates baseball|Seton Hall]] for head coach [[Mike Sheppard (baseball)|Mike Sheppard]]. While there he set the single season school record for home runs with 28. In his three years at Seton Hall he hit a total of 57 home runs and 218 RBIs, both team records.<ref>{{cite book|title=1991 Score card # 750}}</ref> His teammates included seven-time All-Star and Hall of Famer [[Craig Biggio]], Red Sox teammate [[John Valentin]], and [[Kevin Morton]]. Vaughn earned the Jack Kaiser Award as MVP of the [[1987 Big East Conference baseball tournament]] while keying the Pirates' championship run.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.bigeast.org/Sports/Baseball/BaseballMediaGuide.aspx|page=66|publisher=Big East Conference|title=2012 Big East Baseball Media Guide|access-date=January 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326144657/http://www.bigeast.org/Sports/Baseball/BaseballMediaGuide.aspx|archive-date=2013-03-26|url-status=dead}}</ref>

While at Seton Hall, Vaughn played [[collegiate summer baseball]] for two years (1987–88) with the [[Wareham Gatemen]] of the [[Cape Cod Baseball League]] (CCBL), and in 2000 was named a member of the inaugural class of the CCBL [[Cape Cod Baseball League#Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://capecodbaseball.org/news/hofnews/?article_id=247 |title=Hall of Fame Ceremony 20 January 2001 |publisher=capecodbaseball.org |access-date=September 1, 2019}}</ref>

At Seton Hall, his brothers in [[Omega Psi Phi]] gave him the nickname "Hit Dog."<ref name="hungry">{{cite magazine |last1=Dawidoff |first1=Nicholas |title=They're Hungry for Mo |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1991/04/01/theyre-hungry-for-mo |access-date=2 June 2022 |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] |date=April 1, 1991 |language=en-us}}</ref>

==Professional career==

===Boston Red Sox===
Vaughn became the centerpiece of the Red Sox's [[Batting order (baseball)|line-up]] in 1993, hitting 29 [[home run]]s and contributing 101 [[runs batted in|RBIs]]. In 1995, he established a reputation as one of the most feared hitters in the American League when he hit 39 home runs with 126 RBIs and a .300 [[batting average (baseball)|average]]. He also garnered 11 [[stolen base]]s. His efforts, which led the Red Sox to the playoffs (only to lose to the [[Cleveland Indians]] in the [[American League Division Series]]), were rewarded with the American League [[MLB Most Valuable Player award|MVP award]].

Vaughn had his career year with the Red Sox in 1996, playing in 161 games with a batting average of .326 and a career-high 44 home runs, 143 RBIs, 207 hits and 118 runs scored. On September 24, 1996, he hit three home runs against the Orioles, going 4–5 with five RBI in a 13–8 win. On April 15, 1997, MLB retired the number 42 to honor [[Jackie Robinson]], but Vaughn was one of multiple players who were allowed to continue wearing the number for the rest of their careers. In a May 30, 1997, game against the Yankees, Vaughn went 4-for-4 with three solo homers in the Red Sox's 10–4 win.<ref name=baseball_ref/>

Vaughn continued to improve over the next several seasons, batting .315 or higher from 1996 to 1998 and averaging 40 home runs and 118 RBIs. The Red Sox lost in the American League Division Series in 1998, once again to the [[Cleveland Indians]], although Vaughn played well, hitting two home runs and driving in seven runs in game one.

He was noted for "crowding the plate"; his stance was such that his front [[Elbow-joint|elbow]] often appeared to be hovering in the [[strike zone]], which intimidated [[pitcher]]s into throwing outside pitches.

====Last season with the Sox====
[[File:Mo Vaughn Boston (cropped).jpg|thumb|Vaughn playing first base with the [[Boston Red Sox]] in 1998]]
Though Vaughn's powerful personality and extensive charity work made him a popular figure in Boston, he had many issues with the Red Sox management and local media; his disagreements with ''[[Boston Globe]]'' sports columnist [[Will McDonough]] and Red Sox [[general manager]] [[Dan Duquette]] were particularly acute. As an outspoken clubhouse leader, Vaughn repeatedly stated that the concerned Sox administration did not want him around. Incidents in which he allegedly punched a man in the mouth outside of a nightclub and crashed his truck while returning home from a strip club in [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] led to further rifts with the administration.

Vaughn hit a [[Walk-off home run|walk-off]] [[grand slam (baseball)|grand slam]] in the ninth inning of [[Opening Day]] at [[Fenway Park]] against the [[Seattle Mariners]] in 1998. Vaughn was one half of a formidable middle of the lineup with shortstop [[Nomar Garciaparra]]. The two combined for 75 home runs in 1998, Vaughn's final year with the club. After the Cleveland Indians knocked Boston out of the playoffs in the first round, Vaughn became a [[free agent]]. Almost immediately, he signed a six-year, $80-million deal with the [[Anaheim Angels]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=1718415 |title=Risk of further injury is too high|access-date=2008-11-08 |work=[[ESPN.com]] |date=January 25, 2004}}</ref> the highest contract in the game at that time.

===Anaheim Angels===
While he hit well for Anaheim when he played—he hit 30-plus home runs and knocked in over 100 runs in both 1999 and 2000—Vaughn was plagued by injuries in 1999 and didn't play a single game in the 2001 season. He started his Anaheim career by falling down the visitor's dugout steps on his first play of his first game, badly spraining his ankle. Vaughn was nevertheless seen as a viable middle of the line-up producer before the 2002 season and was traded to the [[New York Mets]] for [[Kevin Appier]] on December 27, 2001.

Following Vaughn's departure from Anaheim, Angels closer [[Troy Percival]] took a shot at him, saying "We may miss Mo's bat, but we won't miss his leadership. [[Darin Erstad]] is our leader." This prompted the normally mild-mannered Vaughn to go off on a profanity-laced tirade, stating such statements as, "They ain't got no flags hanging at friggin' Edison Field, so the hell with them." The year after Vaughn left Anaheim, the Angels would reach and win the [[2002 World Series|World Series]].<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-mar-27-sp-angels27-story.html Vaughn Blasts Percival, Team]– ''The Los Angeles Times'' [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-mar-27-sp-angels27-story.html]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ESPN.com: MLB - Curses! Percival's criticism sends Mo into ugly rage|url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/2002/0326/1358287.html|access-date=2021-12-18|website=www.espn.com}}</ref>

===New York Mets===
With the Mets, Vaughn was counted upon to be a key catalyst in a revamped lineup that featured imports [[Roger Cedeño]], [[Jeromy Burnitz]], and [[Roberto Alomar]]. Vaughn got off to a slow start in 2002, and he was ridiculed in local sports columns and on sports talk radio shows for being out of shape; he weighed 268 pounds during his first season in New York. However, he hit his 300th career home run on April 3 against Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher [[Kip Wells]] and a game winning three-run home run in the 8th inning of a game on June 16 that gave the Mets a 3–2 win over the Yankees. He hit a memorable 505-foot home run at [[Shea Stadium]] (in the middle of the "Bud" sign on the Shea scoreboard) on June 26, and he finished the season with 26 home runs and 72 RBI.<ref name="Axisa">{{cite web |last1=Axisa |first1=Mike |title=Unhappy anniversary: Mets trade for Mo Vaughn |url=https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/unhappy-anniversary-mets-trade-for-mo-vaughn/ |website=CBSSports.com |date=December 27, 2014}}</ref>

In 2003, he played less than a month before knee problems ended the season for him. In January 2004, he announced that his knee problems would not allow him to play in the upcoming season. Vaughn's agent said that Vaughn was not announcing his retirement, but Vaughn acknowledged that he was unlikely to ever play again.<ref name="Caldwell">{{cite news |last1=Caldwell |first1=Dave |title=BASEBALL; Vaughn Is out for the year And is unlikely to return |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/09/sports/baseball-vaughn-is-out-for-the-year-and-is-unlikely-to-return.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 9, 2004 |language=en}}</ref> At the time of his retirement, Vaughn was one of the two final players to wear the number 42 (and the last position player to do so), the other being [[Mariano Rivera]] (who retired in 2013).

==Career statistics==
Over 12 seasons, Vaughn was in 1512 [[games played]], compiling a .293 [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]] (1620–5532) with 861 [[run (baseball)|runs]], 270 [[double (baseball)|doubles]], 328 [[home runs]], 1064 [[Run batted in|RBI]], 725 [[bases on balls]], .383 [[on-base percentage]] and .523 [[slugging percentage]]. He had five consecutive seasons with a batting average greater than .300 (1994–98). In seven post-season games, he hit .226 (7–31) with 4 runs, 2 home runs and 7 RBI. His career [[fielding percentage]] was .988 as a first baseman.<ref name=baseball_ref />

==Personal life==
In July 1995, Vaughn suffered an eye injury as a result of a fight at a Boston nightclub which caused him to miss two games. No charges were filed or arrests made.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Doyle |first1=Paul |title=Vaughn Says He Would Stand up Again for Friend |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1995-07-16-9507160035-story.html |access-date=31 January 2021 |work=[[Orlando Sentinel]] |date=July 16, 1995}}</ref> In January 1998, Vaughn was arrested and charged with drunk driving after crashing into a disabled car on the side of the road and struggling with [[field sobriety test]]s in [[Norwood, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Boston's Mo Vaughn Charged With Drunken Driving After Accident |url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/1998/jan/10/bostons-mo-vaughn-charged-with-drunken-driving/ |access-date=31 January 2021 |work=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |date=January 10, 1998}}</ref> He was ultimately acquitted after a jury trial in March.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Golen |first1=Jimmy |title=Mass. Jury Acquits Mo Vaughn |url=https://apnews.com/article/869333b6dcecd494b55ca2b8cd7520b5 |access-date=31 January 2021 |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=March 3, 1998}}</ref>

Vaughn became involved in various business ventures after his playing career. He became a managing director of Omni New York, LLC, which has bought and rehabilitated 1,142 units of distressed housing in the [[New York metropolitan area]]. The company also manages these properties to provide low cost housing using government tax credits. He purchased the Noble Drew Ali Plaza in [[Brownsville, Brooklyn]] for $21 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/01102007/news/regionalnews/mos_the_man_of_the_house_regionalnews_rich_calder.htm|title=MO'S THE MAN OF THE HOUSE|date=2007-01-10|author=RICH CALDER|work=[[New York Post]]|access-date=2007-06-17|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402161401/http://www.nypost.com/seven/01102007/news/regionalnews/mos_the_man_of_the_house_regionalnews_rich_calder.htm|archive-date=2007-04-02}}</ref> He has also been involved in refurbishing the [[Whitney Young]] Manor in [[Yonkers, New York]], a development first constructed by a company owned by a fellow baseball player, [[Jackie Robinson]]. Besides the New York metropolitan area, his company is also involved in projects in [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]], [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] and [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2007/06/17/vaughn_is_in_rebuilding_mode/ |title=Vaughn is in rebuilding mode |date=2007-06-17 |author=Stan Grossfeld |work=[[Boston Globe]] |access-date=2007-06-17}}</ref> The company bought and refurbished the Sycamore Village complex in Lawrence, Massachusetts, outside Boston, in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |last=[[Associated Press]] |date=2009 |title=Former Sox slugger Vaughn buys Lawrence complex |url=https://www.telegram.com/story/news/state/2009/01/15/former-sox-slugger-vaughn-buys/52131854007/ |access-date=2025-04-21 |website=The Worcester Telegram & Gazette |language=en-US}}</ref> Vaughn also was the president of a trucking company (Mo Vaughn Transport) in [[Solon, Ohio]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Michael K. |last=McIntyre |title='Divine intervention' lands a baseball buyer for Ken Lanci's posh pad: Michael K. McIntyre's Tipoff |url=http://www.cleveland.com/tipoff/index.ssf/2011/08/divine_intervention_lands_a_ba.html|work=[[The Plain Dealer]] |location=Cleveland, Ohio |date=2011-08-28|access-date=2011-09-01}}</ref> Vaughn sold the company in 2018.

On April 18, 2013, Vaughn bought an advertisement section of ''The Boston Globe'' and used it to salute those involved in helping the victims of the 2013 Patriots Day Bombing in Boston.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=April 18, 2013 |title=Mo Vaughn supports Boston in Globe ad |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2013/04/18/vaughn-supports-boston-globe/2FFVSAmz8j4LVetiDophaI/story.html |access-date=2025-04-21 |website=Boston Globe |language=en-US}}</ref>

Vaughn became eligible for the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 2009. 75% of the vote was necessary for induction, and 5% was necessary to stay on the ballot. He received 1.1% of the vote and dropped off the ballot.

==Performance-enhancing drugs==
It was revealed on December 13, 2007, in the [[Mitchell Report|report]] by Senator [[George J. Mitchell]] that Vaughn had purchased [[steroids]] or other [[performance-enhancing drugs]] from [[Kirk Radomski]], who said he delivered the drugs to him personally. Radomski produced three checks, one for $2,200 and two more for $3,200, from Vaughn, one of the latter dated June 1, 2001, and another dated June 19, 2001. Radomski said that the higher checks were for two kits of [[Growth hormone|HGH]], while the lower one was for one and a half kits. Vaughn's name, address and telephone number were listed in an address book seized from Radomski's house by federal agents. Vaughn's trainer instructed him to take HGH in attempt to recover from injury.

Mitchell requested a meeting with Vaughn in order to provide Vaughn with the information about these allegations and to give him an opportunity to respond, but Vaughn never agreed to set a meeting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://files.mlb.com/mitchrpt.pdf|title=Report to the Commissioner of Baseball of an Independent Investigation into the Illegal Use of Steroids and Other Performance Enhancing Substances by Players in Major League Baseball|last=Mitchell|first=George|date=December 13, 2007|work=[[MLB.com]]|access-date=25 June 2012}}</ref>

In 2025, Vaughn ultimately acknowledged that he did take HGH for his ongoing knee issues late in his career.

==See also==
* [[List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball players named in the Mitchell Report]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Baseballstats|mlb=123678|espn=2528|br=v/vaughmo01|fangraphs=899|brm=vaughn001mau|retro=V/Pvaugm001}}
*[https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/nl/mets/2003-05-28-vaughn-injury-_x.htm USA Today article]
:

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaughn, Mo}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball first basemen]]
[[Category:Anaheim Angels players]]
[[Category:Boston Red Sox players]]
[[Category:Drugs in sport in the United States]]
[[Category:New York Mets players]]
[[Category:American League All-Stars]]
[[Category:African-American baseball players]]
[[Category:American League RBI champions]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Norwalk, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Fairfield County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Seton Hall Pirates baseball players]]
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