Editing Mogens Lykketoft

{{short description|Danish politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Mogens Lykketoft
| image               = Mogens Lykketoft-2011-09-03.jpg
| office              = [[President of the United Nations General Assembly|President of the<br />United Nations General Assembly]]
| term_start          = 16 September 2015
| term_end            = 13 September 2016
| predecessor         = [[Sam Kutesa]]
| successor           = [[Peter Thomson (diplomat)|Peter Thomson]]
| office1             = [[List of speakers of the Folketing|Speaker of the Folketing]]
| monarch1            = [[Margrethe II of Denmark|Margrethe II]]
| term_start1         = 29 September 2011
| term_end1           = 3 July 2015
| predecessor1        = [[Thor Pedersen]]
| successor1          = [[Pia Kjærsgaard]]
| office2             = Leader of the [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]]
| term_start2         = 14 December 2002
| term_end2           = 12 April 2005
| predecessor2        = [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]]
| successor2          = [[Helle Thorning-Schmidt]]
| office3             = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
| primeminister3      = [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]]
| term_start3         = 21 December 2000
| term_end3           = 27 November 2001
| predecessor3        = [[Niels Helveg Petersen]]
| successor3          = [[Per Stig Møller]]
| office4             = [[Minister for Finance (Denmark)|Minister of Finance]]
| primeminister4      = [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]]
| term_start4         = 25 January 1993
| term_end4           = 21 December 2000
| predecessor4        = [[Henning Dyremose]]
| successor4          = [[Pia Gjellerup]]
| office5             = [[Ministry of Taxation (Denmark)|Minister of Taxation]]
| primeminister5      = [[Anker Jørgensen]]
| term_start5         = 20 January 1980
| term_end5           = 10 September 1981
| predecessor5        = [[Karl Hjortnæs]]
| successor5          = [[Isi Foighel]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1946|1|9|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]]
| spouse              = Aase Toft {{small|(1967–1979)}}<br />Helle Mollerup {{small|(1980–1986)}}<br />Jytte Hilden {{small|(1987–2004)}}<br />Mette Holm {{small|(2005–present)}}
| children            = Maja<br />Kit
| alma_mater          = [[University of Copenhagen]]
| website             = {{URL|lykketoft.dk|Official website}}
| caption             = Lykketoft in 2011
}}

'''Mogens Lykketoft''' ({{IPA|da|ˈmɔːwn̩s ˈløkəˌtsʰʌft}}; born 9 January 1946) is a Danish politician who served as Leader of the [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]] (''Socialdemokraterne'') from 2002 to 2005.

He succeeded [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]] as party leader. After losing the [[2005 Danish parliamentary election|2005 parliamentary election]], he resigned his office. In the [[Cabinet of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen I|Cabinets of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen I]], [[Cabinet of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen II|II]], [[Cabinet of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen III|III]] and [[Cabinet of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen IV|IV]] which governed from 1993 to 2001, he held positions as [[Minister for Finance (Denmark)|Finance Minister]] and [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|Foreign Minister]]. During the cabinet of [[Helle Thorning Schmidt]] from 2011 to 2015 he was [[List of speakers of the Folketing|Speaker]] of the [[Folketing]].

In June 2015 he was unanimously elected the [[President of the United Nations General Assembly]] presiding over the [[Seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly|70th session of the General Assembly]] beginning 15 September 2015.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/xinhua-news-agency/141128/danish-parliament-speaker-head-un-general-assembly|title=Danish parliament speaker to head UN General Assembly|publisher=Global Post|access-date=December 17, 2014|date=November 29, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/president/68/news/6232014_speaker_denmark.shtml |title=President Ashe meets with H.E. Mr. Mogens Lykketoft, Speaker of the Parliament of Denmark |publisher=Un.org |access-date=December 18, 2014|date=June 23, 2014}}</ref>

==Early life==
Lykketoft was born out of wedlock and put up for adoption. He was adopted twice, since his first adoptive father died when he was only a few months old. The second time he was adopted by shopkeeper Axel Lykketoft and Martha Lykketoft. He was the only child in the family and had, according to himself, a safe and secure childhood.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bt.dk/kendte/mogens-lykketoft-jeg-er-adoptivbarn|title=Mogens Lykketoft: I am adopted (in Danish)|publisher=B.T.|access-date=December 17, 2014|date=March 31, 2012}}</ref>

Lykketoft matriculated in mathematics from [[Frederiksberg Gymnasium]], an upper secondary school, in 1964 and went on to study at the [[University of Copenhagen]]. In 1971 he became [[Cand.polit.]] (a [[Master's degree]] in economics by the University of Copenhagen). At Copenhagen University Lykketoft became a member of [[Frit Forum]], the Social Democratic student organisation. From 1965 to 1970 he was part of its management committee and he was its national chairman for the [[Academic term|academic year]] 1968/69.

From 1975 to 1981 he was department head in "The Economic Council of the Labour Movement", a Danish think tank made up of trade union leaders and Social Democratic MPs.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ae.dk/english |title=AE's english information page |publisher=AE |access-date=December 18, 2014}}</ref> He had been working at the think tank since 1966.

==Political career==
===Member of the Folketing===
On 20 January 1981 Prime Minister [[Anker Jørgensen]] picked him to be Taxation Minister. He was minister for less than 20 months before the Social Democratic government resigned. In the [[1981 Danish general election|1981 general election]] he became MP for the [[Copenhagen County]] constituency. He has been member of the [[Folketing]] (the Danish parliament) ever since, standing for election eleven times. Since 2007 he has been representing Greater Copenhagen greater constituency.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thedanishparliament.dk/Members/smoly.aspx |title=Mogens Lykketoft – Member of the Danish Parliament |publisher=Folketinget |access-date=December 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326165726/http://www.thedanishparliament.dk/Members/smoly.aspx |archive-date=March 26, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 1987 he unsuccessfully tried to be kingmaker at the election of a new leader of the Danish Social Democrats. The attempt put him in opposition to the new leader [[Svend Auken]]. Five years later he was more successful when his new candidate, [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]], challenged and defeated Auken at an extraordinary congress of the Social Democrats.<ref name="Shadow"/>

After the [[Tamil Case (Denmark)|resignation of the Conservative/Liberal government]] in January 1993 Lykketoft became Finance Minister in the cabinets of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen ([[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen I Cabinet|I]], [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen II Cabinet|II]], [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen III Cabinet|III]], [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen IV Cabinet|IV]]). He is the longest serving Finance Minister in modern Danish history.<ref name="Shadow"/> He became Foreign Minister in December 2000 and continued as such until the government lost the [[2001 Danish general election|general election of 2001]].

After Poul Nyrup resigned Lykketoft was elected Leader of the Social Democrats, a  position he held until he failed to unseat the [[Anders Fogh Rasmussen I Cabinet|Liberal/Conservative government]] of [[Anders Fogh Rasmussen]] at the [[2005 Danish general election|general election of 2005]]. From 2005 to 2011 he was the Foreign Policy Spokesman for the Social Democratic parliamentary group.

After the [[2019 Danish general election]], Lykketoft stepped down from his position as an MP in the Folketing, bringing an end to his nearly 40-year tenure.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Domino |first1=Søren |title=Efter 38 år siger Mogens Lykketoft farvel til Folketinget: »Jeg kommer ikke til at savne valgkampen« |url=https://www.berlingske.dk/politik/efter-38-aar-siger-mogens-lykketoft-farvel-til-folketinget-jeg-kommer-ikke |access-date=23 September 2023 |work=Berlingske |date=18 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612080455/https://www.berlingske.dk/politik/efter-38-aar-siger-mogens-lykketoft-farvel-til-folketinget-jeg-kommer-ikke |archive-date=12 June 2019 |language=da}}</ref>

===Speaker of Folketing===
In October 2009 he became member of "the Præsidium of the Folketing" (the unified leadership of the Danish parliament). And after the election victory of the [[Socialist People's Party (Denmark)|Socialist]]-[[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrat]]-[[Danish Social Liberal Party|Social Liberal]] coalition in the [[2011 Danish general election|2011 general election]] he became [[List of Presidents of the Parliament of Denmark|President of the Parliament of Denmark]].<ref>{{cite news |url =http://www.cd-n.org/index.php?mogens-lykketoft-speaker-of-the-danish-parliament-2 |title =Welcoming address Mogens Lykketoft, Speaker of the Danish Parliament |publisher=Cultural Diplomacy News |access-date=December 18, 2014|date=September 8, 2014}}</ref>

As President or Speaker of the Folketing he has been on official visits to [[Turkey]] (2014), [[Iceland]] (2014), [[Slovakia]] (2013),<ref>{{cite news |url =http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/51855/10/paska_and_lykketoft_warn_against_rise_in_radicalism.html |title =Paška and Lykketoft warn against rise in radicalism |publisher=The Slovak Spectator |access-date=December 18, 2014|date=February 9, 2014}}</ref> [[Greece]] (2013), The [[Bundestag]] in Berlin (2013) and The [[United States Congress]] in Washington (2012). He has also been on work visits to [[Mexico]] (2014), [[Palestine]] (2014),<ref>{{cite news |url =http://www.sos-palestine.org/news/danish-parliament-visit |title =Danish Parliament Visit |publisher =SOS Children's Village Palestine |access-date =December 18, 2014 |date =October 29, 2013 |url-status =dead |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140930201454/http://www.sos-palestine.org/news/danish-parliament-visit |archive-date =September 30, 2014 }}</ref> [[Mongolia]] (2013), [[Burma]], (2013), [[Albania]] (2012), [[Bulgaria]] (2012), [[Vietnam]] (2012) and [[Indonesia]] (2012).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ft.dk/Aktuelt/Kalender/Rejser.aspx?from=01-10-2011&to=01-01-2016&committee=&delegationOrCommission=&member=%7BD806BDDB-FFC2-4433-BB3E-F47711B6E618%7D |title=Traveling activities of Mogens Lykketoft (in Danish) |publisher=Folketinget |access-date=December 18, 2014}}</ref>

===UN General assembly===
In March 2013, Lykketoft was nominated for the position of [[President of the United Nations General Assembly]] by the [[Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet|Danish government]]. He was the sole official candidate from the [[Western European and Others Group]] and received their nomination in November 2014. On 15 June 2015, he made history by becoming the first Dane ever to be elected to this prestigious position, and oversaw the [[Seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lauridsen |first1=Jan Bjerre |title=Den første dansker nogensinde: Nu er Lykketoft valgt som formand for verdens folketing |url=https://www.bt.dk/udland/den-foerste-dansker-nogensinde-nu-er-lykketoft-valgt-som-formand-for-verdens-folket |access-date=23 September 2023 |work=B.T. |date=15 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709164849/http://www.bt.dk/udland/den-foerste-dansker-nogensinde-nu-er-lykketoft-valgt-som-formand-for-verdens-folket |archive-date=9 July 2015 |language=da}}</ref>

During his presidency, he would not resign as a Danish MP but rather take a leave of absence returning to the Folketing after his UN appointment has ended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.aa.com.tr/en/news/427822--denmarks-lykketoft-faces-new-milestone-with-un-post|title=Denmarks lykketoft faces new milestone with UN post|publisher=Anadolu Agency|access-date=18 December 2014|date=28 November 2014}}</ref> He returned to the Danish parliament at the end of his United Nations presidency in October 2016.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lykketoft: Jeg kommer tilbage til et forbedret parti |url=https://nyheder.tv2.dk/politik/2016-05-22-lykketoft-jeg-kommer-tilbage-til-et-forbedret-parti |access-date=23 September 2023 |work=TV 2 |date=22 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727214225/http://nyheder.tv2.dk/politik/2016-05-22-lykketoft-jeg-kommer-tilbage-til-et-forbedret-parti |archive-date=27 July 2016 |language=da-DK}}</ref>

==Israel/Palestine visit==
During his February 2014 visit to [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] he did not at the same time meet with [[Israel]]i officials, this made the speaker of the [[Knesset]] [[Yuli Edelstein]] express regret of the fact that Lykketoft unlike other world leaders decided not to include Israel in his visit of the region. Edelstein further said: ''"I do not understand how a visit to Gaza, which is controlled by Hamas, goes along with Denmark's democratic values."''<ref>{{cite news |url =http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/177187#.VJOHPV4PziA |title =Head of Danish Parliament to Visit PA, Skip Israel |publisher=Arutz Sheva |access-date=December 18, 2014|date=February 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url =http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/177331#.VJOHPV4PziA |title =Danish Speaker Downplays Decision to Skip Visit to Israel |publisher=Arutz Sheva |access-date=December 18, 2014|date=February 11, 2014}}</ref>

Lykketoft said that he was keen to hear both parts in the conflict and he had tried to schedule a meeting with the [[List of Knesset speakers|speaker of the Knesset]]. But he was told that Edelstein was unable to meet him during his visit. During an interview Lykketoft stated: ''"There was this Israeli reaction from the spokesman in the foreign ministry that it was kind of diplomatically impolite to go to Palestine without having an arrangement with the Israeli side."''<ref>{{cite news |url =https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/resources/interviews/10385-mogens-lykketoft-danish-speaker-of-the-parliament-on-the-israeli-knesset-settlements-and-establishing-a-palestinian-state |title =Mogens Lykketoft, Danish Speaker of the Parliament, on the Israeli Knesset, settlements and establishing a Palestinian state |publisher =Middle East Monitor |access-date =December 18, 2014 |date =March 18, 2014 |url-status =dead |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20141219045937/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/resources/interviews/10385-mogens-lykketoft-danish-speaker-of-the-parliament-on-the-israeli-knesset-settlements-and-establishing-a-palestinian-state |archive-date =December 19, 2014 }}</ref>

In December 2014 he was asked his opinion about the Swedish recognition of an independent Palestine state. He answered the interviewer:''"I think the movement in European parliaments and from the government of Sweden to recognize the State of Palestine is a reaction to the observation that the present Israeli government has no intention to contribute to formation of a sovereign Palestinian state, while this is expressed by the vast majority of member states in the United Nations through numerous resolutions."''<ref>{{cite news |url =http://www.fairobserver.com/region/europe/the-conflict-over-crimea-is-dangerous-for-europe-40175/ |title =The Conflict Over Crimea is Dangerous for Europe |publisher=Fair Observer |access-date=December 18, 2014|date=December 15, 2014}}</ref>

==Personal life==
He was married for the first time in 1967 to librarian Aase Toft. The family lived in [[Albertslund]] and was next-door neighbors to his good friend [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]] and his family. in January 1979 Aase Lykketoft died from an [[intracranial hemorrhage]]. He has two children from his first marriage, Maja, born in 1969, and Kit, born in 1972. He also has five grandsons.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.aok.dk/byliv/morfar-med-meninger|title=Grandfather with opinions (in Danish)|publisher=AOK|access-date=December 18, 2014|date=October 1, 2012}}</ref>

Two years after his first wife died he got married for the second time, this time to Helle Mollerup, the ex-wife of Poul Nyrup.<ref name="Shadow">{{cite news |url=http://www.b.dk/danmark/skyggemanden|title=The Man in the Shadows (in danish)|publisher=Berlingske Tidende|access-date=December 17, 2014|date=November 23, 2002}}</ref> In 1986 he divorced Helle Mollerup and later married [[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Jytte Hilden]]. From 1993 to 1997 they were both ministers in the Cabinets of Poul Nyrup Rasmussen ([[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen I Cabinet|I]], [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen II Cabinet|II]], [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen III Cabinet|III]]). They divorced in 2004.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.information.dk/117863|title=Five pieces of the man that almost won (in Danish)|publisher=Information|access-date=December 17, 2014|date=January 6, 2006}}</ref> Since 2005 Lykketoft has been married to author Mette Holm. They have written three books together.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.b.dk/danmark/lykketoft-gift-i-groenland|title=Lykketoft married in Grenland (in danish)|publisher=Berlingske Tidende|access-date=December 17, 2014|date=July 26, 2005}}</ref>

==Publications==
*Editor of "Magtspil og Sikkerhed" (Power Play and Security), 1968
*Editor of "Kravet om lighed" (The Demand for Equality), 1973 
*Author of "Skattereform '78?" (Tax Reform '78?), 1978
*Co-author of "Anno 2001 – en socialdemokratisk science fiction" (Anno 2001 – Social Democratic Science Fiction), 1986
*Author of "Sans og samling – en socialdemokratisk krønike" (Sense and Cohesion – A Social Democratic Chronicle), 1994
* Author of "Den danske model – en europæisk succeshistorie" ([http://www.ae.dk/files/dokumenter/publikation/lykketoft_the-danish-model.pdf The Danish Model – a European success story]), 2006
* With Mette Holm
**"Kina drager" (China allures), 2006
**"Kina – Kapitalisme med særlige kinesiske kendetegn" (China – Capitalism the Chinese way), 2008
**"Burma Myanmar", 2012

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Mogens Lykketoft}}
* {{ft.dk link}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231651/http://www.cosmo.dk/production/lykketoft-finale/ Lykketoft finale – Documentary about Lykketoft running for Prime Minister]
* [http://da.forvo.com/word/mogens_lykketoft/ Sound file with the danish pronunciation of his name]

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{{Presidents of the UN General Assembly}}
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|title = Members of the [[Folketing]]
|list1 = {{Folketing members 2015–2019}}
|list2 = {{Folketing members 2011–2015}}
|list3 = {{Folketing members 2007–2011}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lykketoft, Mogens}}
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Ministers for finance of Denmark]]
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[[Category:Leaders of the Social Democrats (Denmark)]]