Editing Mohawk Trail

{{Infobox NRHP
| name         = Mohawk Trail
| nrhp_type    = nhs
| image        = Charlemont-Mohawk Trail.JPG
| caption      = The Mohawk Trail, with Todd Mountain in the background
| nearest_city = [[Greenfield, Massachusetts|Greenfield]] and [[North Adams, Massachusetts]]
| coordinates  = {{coord|42|38|27|N|72|57|13|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin     = Massachusetts#USA
| architect    =
| architecture =
| added        = April 03, 1973
| area         = {{convert|2275|acre|ha}}
| refnum       = 73000283
<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>
}}
The '''Mohawk Trail''' began as a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] trade route which connected [[Atlantic]] tribes with tribes in [[Upstate New York]] and beyond. It followed the [[Millers River]], [[Deerfield River]] and crossed the [[Hoosac Range]], in the area that is now northwestern [[Massachusetts]].

== Route ==
Today the Mohawk Trail is a part of [[Massachusetts Route 2|Routes 2]] and [[Massachusetts Route 2A|2A]], following much of the original Indian trail. The exact path of the trail is not officially defined, and there is some disagreement among various sources as to its endpoints. The broadest definition runs 75 miles (121 kilometers) from [[Athol, Massachusetts]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohawk Trail Scenic Byway – MA |url=https://nsbfoundation.com/nb/mohawk-trail-scenic-byway-ma/ |website=National Scenic Byway Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohawk Trail East Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan (2009) |url=https://frcog.org/publications/mohawk-trail-east-scenic-byway-corridor-management-plan/ |website=Franklin Regional Council of Governments}}</ref> to the border with [[New York (state)|New York]] in [[Williamstown, Massachusetts]], passing through the communities of [[Orange, Massachusetts|Orange]], [[Erving, Massachusetts|Erving]], [[Gill, Massachusetts|Gill]], [[Greenfield, Massachusetts|Greenfield]], [[Shelburne, Massachusetts|Shelburne]], [[Buckland, Massachusetts|Buckland]], [[Charlemont, Massachusetts|Charlemont]], [[Savoy, Massachusetts|Savoy]], [[Florida, Massachusetts|Florida]], and [[North Adams, Massachusetts|North Adams]]. However, other sources use a narrower definition, with the eastern terminus being in [[Millers Falls, Massachusetts|Millers Falls]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=York |first=Lauren L. |title=The Highway of History: Celebrating Decades of Motorcar Travel |url=https://www.mohawktrail.com/about-the-area |website=Mohawk Trail Region}}</ref> Greenfield,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Button |first=Margaret |date=September 23, 2022 |title=8 stops along Massachusetts' Mohawk Trail worth a day trip |url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/local/mohawk-trail-massachusetts-berkshires-day-trip-where-to-go-what-to-see/article_6e816fbc-2fbf-5660-9351-c76a7a3e30ea.html |work=The Berkshire Eagle}}</ref> or Charlemont.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohawk Trail (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/places/mohawk-trail.htm |access-date=2024-05-07 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> The trail is generally considered to follow Route 2A in the east (which diverges from Route 2 as it goes through the town centers of Athol, Orange, and Greenfield) and continue on Route 2 after Route 2A ends in Greenfield.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohawk Trail Scenic Byway Eastern Section - Athol to Greenfield: Corridor Map |url=https://frcog.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/corridor_map.pdf |website=Franklin Regional Council of Governments}}</ref>

== Attractions ==
The modern day Mohawk Trail is considered one of the most beautiful drives in Massachusetts. The [[The Berkshires|Berkshire]] mountains are clearly visible from several points. There are numerous points of interest along the way, including many scenic viewpoints, [[roadside attraction]]s and gift shops.<ref>The Berkshire Hills & Pioneer Valley - Chritina Tree & William Davis - Countryman Press 2011</ref> Of particular note is [[Hail to the Sunrise]] at Mohawk Park, a statue made in tribute to Native American heritage. A portion of the trail parallels the Deerfield River for several miles, and passes through the village of [[Shelburne Falls]], and the [[Bridge of Flowers (bridge)|Bridge of Flowers]]. The route crosses the [[Connecticut River]] via the historic [[French King Bridge]] at a height of 140 feet. The road reaches a high elevation of 2272 feet at Whitcomb Summit. On the western side of the summit there is the popular [[hairpin turn]] and lookout, overlooking the city of North Adams and the [[Taconic Mountains]]. On the eastern side, the highway descends steeply eastward from Whitcomb Summit down the slope of the Hoosac Range following the Cold River to the Deerfield River. Notable features include the infamous Dead Man's Curve.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iberkshires.com/blog/2021/TruckSlidesOffRoadOnMohawkTrailinNorthAdams.html|title=Truck Slides Off Road On Mohawk Trail in North Adams|website=www.iberkshires.com}}</ref>

A six-mile section of the Mohawk Trail was severely damaged by [[Hurricane Irene]] in August 2011. A considerable portion of the road is surrounded by the [[Mohawk Trail State Forest]], a {{convert|6400|acre|km2|0|adj=on}} forest, known for its camping, and occasional encounters with [[bobcat]]s and [[American black bear|black bear]]s. Within this area there is substantial acreage of [[Old-growth forest|old growth forest]] containing many of the tallest trees in Massachusetts as verified by the Eastern Native Tree Society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nativetreesociety.org/bigtree/webpage_tall_tree_list.htm|title = Tall tree list}}</ref>
The route passes close to [[Vermont]]'s southern border, and alternate routes travel north into Vermont to [[Harriman Reservoir]] and Ball Mountain State Park. The western terminus in Williamstown provides access to [[Mount Greylock]], [[U.S. Route 7]], and [[New York State Route 2]].

A portion of the historic footpath route, running through Florida, Savoy, and Charlemont, from the confluence of the Cold and Deerfield Rivers up the Cold River valley to Wheeler Brook, was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on April 3, 1973. This route, where the footpath itself is no longer extant in original form, is located on the north bank of the Cold River, with the modern roadway running along the south bank included in the listed area as an intrusion on the setting.<ref name="NRHP">{{cite book|url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63794108|title=NRHP nomination for Mohawk Trail|series=File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Massachusetts, 1964 - 2012|publisher=National Archive|accessdate=2017-12-11}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
{{Gallery
|File:Route 2 repair.JPG|Repair of Route 2 after a 6-mile washout along the Cold River caused by Hurricane Irene.
|File:Florida-The Elk On The Trail.jpg|''The Elk On The Trail'', Whitcomb's Summit
|File:Hail to the Sunrise Statue - Charlemont, Massachusetts (8400897051).jpg|''[[Hail to the Sunrise]]'', Charlemont
|File:North Adams 1.jpg|The Western Summit near the end of the Mohawk Trail, looking towards North Adams and the [[Taconic Range]]
|File:Beginning of the Mohawk Trail Williamstown Massachusetts.jpg|Massachusetts Route 2 at the beginning of the Mohawk Trail, Williamstown
|File:Greetings from Mohawk Trail (76070).jpg|[[Tichnor Bros.]] large-letter postcard {{circa|1940}}
|title=}}

==See also==
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Berkshire County, Massachusetts]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Mohawk Trail}}
{{Wikivoyage|The Mohawk Trail}}
* [http://www.mohawktrail.com/ Mohawk Trail Region] | The Mohawk Trail Association
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183732/http://www.berkshireweb.com/mohawktrail/home.html |date=September 23, 2015 |title=The Mohawk Trail Through The Berkshire Hills}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423222655/http://www.gorp.com/weekend-guide/travel-ta-scenic-drives-williamstown-greenfield-massachusetts-sidwcmdev_052595.html |date=April 23, 2010 |title=Mohawk Trail - Massachusetts Scenic Drives}}

{{National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Historic sites in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Historic trails and roads in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:History of Berkshire County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Native American trails in the United States]]

<!--it is not the roadway that is listed on the National Register, it is the actual historic footpath route-->
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Franklin County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Berkshire County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Native American history of Massachusetts]]