Editing Molecule Man

{{Short description|Fictional character}}
{{about|the Marvel comics character}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Primary sources|date=May 2023}}
{{Fiction|date=May 2023}}
}}
{{Infobox comics character <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
| character_name = Molecule Man
| image = [[File:Molecule Man.jpg|250px]]
| caption = 
| real_name = Owen Reece
| publisher = [[Marvel Comics]]
| debut = ''[[Fantastic Four (comic book)|Fantastic Four]]'' #20 (November 1963)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Misiroglu |first1=Gina Renée |last2=Eury |first2=Michael |title=The Supervillain Book: The Evil Side of Comics and Hollywood |date=2006 |publisher=Visible Ink Press |isbn=9780780809772 |url=https://archive.org/details/supervillainbook0000gina/page/248/mode/2up |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Conroy |first=Mike |authorlink=Mike Conroy (writer) |title=500 Comicbook Villains |publisher=Collins & Brown |date=2004 |isbn=1-84340-205-X |url=https://archive.org/details/500comicbookvill0000conr/page/82/mode/2up |language=en}}</ref>
| creators = [[Stan Lee]] (writer)<br>[[Jack Kirby]] (artist)
| species = Human mutate
| alliances =
| partners = [[Volcana (Marvel Comics)|Volcana]] (formerly)
| aliases = 
| powers = 
* Nigh-omnipotence<ref name="Ultimates6"/>
* [[Wand]] proficiency
}}
The '''Molecule Man''' ('''Owen Reece''') is a character appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. He first appeared in ''[[Fantastic Four (comic book)|Fantastic Four]]'' #20 in November 1963 and was created by [[Stan Lee]] and [[Jack Kirby]]. An enormously powerful entity, he is often portrayed as a [[supervillain]], but sometimes takes the role of a reformed outlaw or [[reluctant hero]].

==Publication history==
{{Expand section|date=May 2019}}
The Molecule Man was created by [[Stan Lee]] and [[Jack Kirby]], and first appeared in ''[[Fantastic Four (comic book)|Fantastic Four]]'' #20.<ref>{{cite book |last1=DeFalco |first1=Tom |last2=Sanderson |first2=Peter |last3=Brevoort |first3=Tom |last4=Teitelbaum |first4=Michael |last5=Wallace |first5=Daniel |last6=Darling |first6=Andrew |last7=Forbeck |first7=Matt |last8=Cowsill |first8=Alan |last9=Bray |first9=Adam |title=The Marvel Encyclopedia |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |isbn=978-1-4654-7890-0 |page=246}}</ref>

==Fictional character biography==
Owen Reece was a timid child from [[Brooklyn, New York]] who obsessively clung to his mother. He grew into a weak-willed adult, made bitter and lonely by his mother's death, and full of fear and hatred of what he regarded as a deeply unfriendly world. Reece became a lowly laboratory technician working at a [[nuclear plant]] owned by the Acme Atomics Corporation. He was disgruntled by his job's long hours and low pay. One day, Reece accidentally activated an experimental particle generator, which bombarded him with an unknown form of radiation, later revealed to be energy from a dimension containing the [[Beyonder]].<ref>''Secret Wars II'' #8. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref name="FF319">''Fantastic Four'' #319. Marvel Comics.</ref> The radiation had a mutagenic effect on Reece, releasing his potential for [[psionic]] powers on a cosmic scale. Reece could now control all matter, even down to the molecular level, and all energy. The radiation also left markings resembling lightning bolts across Reece's face. Reece named himself the "Molecule Man" after his power to control molecules.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brevoort |first1=Tom |last2=DeFalco |first2=Tom |last3=Manning |first3=Matthew K. |last4=Sanderson |first4=Peter |last5=Wiacek |first5=Win |title=Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History |date=2017 |publisher=DK Publishing |isbn=978-1465455505 |page=95}}</ref>

The accident also opened a [[wormhole]] between Earth's dimension and the Beyonder's dimension. During the following years, the Beyonder observed Earth and its multiverse through the interdimensional pinhole.<ref name="Secret Wars II #1-9">''Secret Wars II'' #1-9. Marvel Comics.</ref>

The day after the accident, the president of Acme Atomics fired Reece for his carelessness, not even knowing his name after his twelve years of work there. Angered, Molecule Man covered the president and his desk with ice that he formed from molecules in the air. Reece became a criminal and set out to use his powers to take revenge on a world he believed had belittled and persecuted him. However, Reece's self-doubt, fear, and self-hatred subconsciously restricted his powers. He believed he was unable to affect organic molecules, and that his power resided in a metal wand. [[Uatu]] the [[Watcher (comics)|Watcher]] recognized the threat that the Molecule Man posed and alerted the [[Fantastic Four]]. The Molecule Man easily defeated the Fantastic Four, forcing them to retreat. He created a glass barrier around Manhattan Island, saying the people would be trapped until the Fantastic Four were brought to him. Mister Fantastic, realizing Reece had only affected inorganic molecules, had [[Alicia Masters]] lure him to her apartment with the Fantastic Four flare. The Fantastic Four pretended to be statues by covering themselves with plaster. When Reece found himself unable to affect the statues, he dropped his wand in shock, allowing [[Mister Fantastic]] to grab it. The Watcher transported the Molecule Man to confinement in an other-dimensional world where time passed at an accelerated rate.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #20. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Rovin |first=Jeff |title=[[The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains]] |date=1987 |publisher=Facts on File |isbn=0-8160-1356-X |location=New York |page=230 |authorlink=Jeff Rovin}}[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofsu0000rovi_h5r9/page/230/mode/2up]</ref>

Believing himself unable to escape, Reece created a humanoid construct to serve as his companion and, through unknown means, endowed it with consciousness. Reece let the construct believe itself to be his son. Before dying, Reece transferred his consciousness and powers into the wand his son carried. Not bound by human limitations, the construct, known as the new Molecule Man, escaped to Earth. In an attempt to avenge his father, the new Molecule Man battled both the [[Man-Thing]] and the Thing of the Fantastic Four. Dependent on the metal wand to maintain his existence in this dimension, the new Molecule Man disintegrated when the wand was taken from him.<ref>''Marvel Two-in-One'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>

However, the consciousness and powers of the original Molecule Man remained within the wand, and Molecule Man could overpower the minds of whoever touched the wand and take control of their bodies. He took mental possession of Cynthia McClellan, and through her, battled [[Iron Man]].<ref>''The Invincible Iron Man'' Annual #3. Marvel Comics.</ref> Molecule Man then took mental possession of Aaron Stankey and Mister Fantastic.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #187-188. Marvel Comics.</ref>

The wand passed through the hands of a succession of holders until Reece's mind recreated his mutated body and transferred his consciousness and powers out of the wand and into the body. He threatened to destroy the world, but [[Tigra]] persuaded him to give himself up and seek psychiatric help.<ref>''The Avengers'' #215-216. Marvel Comics.</ref>

Reece did so, and soon began to change. He now had simple goals: true love, friendship, and a good home. However, Reece found himself sent to [[Battleworld]], the planet created by the Beyonder, as part of the small army of criminal superhuman beings that were to engage in the first [[Secret Wars|Secret War]]. Impressed by the charismatic dictator [[Doctor Doom]], Reece agreed to help fight the superheroes also brought to Battleworld. During the course of the war, Reece and a superhuman called [[Volcana (Marvel Comics)|Volcana]] fell in love. Doom eventually succeeded in temporarily stealing the power of the Beyonder and transferring it into himself. Believing himself abandoned by Doom, Reece threatened to kill him. But Doom helped Reece break through his mental blocks and realize that his power was greater than he had believed. No longer angry at Doom, Reece transported himself, Volcana, and most of the criminals back to Earth. On Earth, Reece and Volcana began living together quietly in a Denver suburb, and Reece took a job as a worker in an atomic plant.<ref>''Secret Wars'' #1-12. Marvel Comics.</ref>

Months later, the Beyonder, again in possession of his full power, came to Earth in humanoid form seeking emotional fulfillment. When he failed, the Beyonder decided to rid himself of the problem by obliterating the multiverse. Reece attempted to save the universe by destroying the Beyonder, but the Beyonder's immense power far surpassed even Reece's own. Reece joined forces with many of Earth's superhuman champions to battle him. But the Molecule Man exhausted himself fighting the Beyonder, who unleashed an immensely powerful blast of energy to destroy Reece and his allies. The blast ripped open Earth's crust in the area of the Rocky Mountains, and would have caused incredible planet-wide instability if not for Molecule Man's power. Molecule Man used his power to shield himself and his allies, and to remove every living thing from the path of the blast to safety. As a result of his monumental efforts, Reece severely injured himself internally.<ref>''Secret Wars II'' #8 (February 1986). Marvel Comics.</ref>

His foes appearing to have been defeated, the Beyonder proceeded with his new plan to find fulfillment by using a complex machine to transform himself into a mortal being with his full power. The machine drained the Beyonder's power into itself, transformed him into a mortal baby, and then began transferring the energy back into him. The infant would soon again become an adult. Molecule Man and his allies found the machine, and Reece, believing they could not take the chance that the newly reborn Beyonder would not someday destroy the multiverse, decided to kill him while he was vulnerable. Reece destroyed the machine, causing the infant's death, and diverted the Beyonder's immense power, which the machine released, through an interdimensional portal into the dimension from which the Beyonder had originally come.<ref name="Secret Wars II #1-9"/> There the energy created a new universe.<ref>''Secret Wars II'' #9. Marvel Comics.</ref>

The injured Molecule Man and the [[Silver Surfer]], uniting their power temporarily, repaired all the damage done to the Earth, restoring the mountains and the part of the crust that the Beyonder had destroyed. Reece, believing that Earth's superhuman champions would always worry about his misusing them, pretended his powers had been burned out. Only Volcana and Silver Surfer know that Reece still has his powers. Reece lived quietly for a time with Rosenberg in their Denver suburb.<ref>''The Avengers'' #266. Marvel Comics.</ref>

Reece was briefly merged with the Beyonder to take part in the creation of the complete [[Cosmic Cube]] being known as [[Beyonders|Kosmos]].<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #318-319. Marvel Comics.</ref> The Cube expelled him and he returned to Earth. He was then defeated in combat by [[Klaw (Marvel Comics)|Klaw]], and separated from Volcana.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' Annual #24. Marvel Comics.</ref> The Molecule Man was later placed under the mental control of the [[Puppet Master (Marvel Comics)|Puppet Master]]. The Puppet Master used Reece to combat [[Aron (comics)|Aron]] the Rogue [[Watcher (comics)|Watcher]], but Aron defeated him.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #372-373. Marvel Comics.</ref> The now generally benevolent Reece accidentally releases his "darkest aspect", which takes separate form and attacks Kosmos in search of revenge upon the Beyonder, and it extracts and fights this part of the whole in a more than three-dimensional battle. After it defeats the Beyonder, [[Kubik (comics)|Kubik]] and the original Molecule Man stop it from delivering the death blow, as this would also kill the peaceful Kosmos. Owen reabsorbs it, and as farewell, Kubik states that Owen's true self's full potential is far greater than that of his dark side.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' Annual #27 (May 1994). Marvel Comics.</ref>

[[Doc Samson]] stumbles upon the Molecule Man while searching for the missing [[Hulk|Bruce Banner]]. Owen mistakenly thinks that he is being stalked, and captures Samson to explain himself. After [[She-Hulk]] gets involved, they clear up the misunderstanding. He reveals that his relationship with Marsha has hit a road bump, leading to temporary separation that makes him depressed. Samson convinces Owen to display his affection more openly, whereupon the latter decides to repair areas destroyed by recent terrorist activity in Marsha's honor, including rebuilding [[Mount Rushmore]] with the addition of her own likeness, which his girlfriend apparently finds touching.<ref>''The Incredible Hulk'' (vol. 2) #441-442. Marvel Comics.</ref>

The Molecule Man was listed as one of the Raft escapees after the events of ''[[The New Avengers (comics)|The New Avengers]]'' #1.

During the "[[Secret Invasion]]" storyline, Molecule Man is one of the villains incarcerated in the Raft when the [[Skrull]]s strike.<ref>''Secret Invasion'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>

A series of disappearances in the small town of [[Dinosaur, Colorado]], causes [[Norman Osborn]]'s "[[Dark Avengers]]" to visit the area. [[Sentry (Robert Reynolds)|Sentry]] arrives first and is instantly disintegrated. Owen, isolated from everyone, has lost the [[Schizophrenia|ability to differentiate between hallucinations and reality]] and secluded himself near the area he was born. After the other Avengers are defeated, [[Victoria Hand]] convinces Reece to restore everything he destroyed and to stop being a threat, in return for being left alone in the future. Sentry returns and disintegrates Reece's body.<ref>''Dark Avengers'' #10-12. Marvel Comics.</ref>

Doctor Doom resurrects and imprisons Reece, intending to use him to stop the Incursions.<ref>''The New Avengers'' (vol. 3) #24. Marvel Comics.</ref> The two travel back in time, which restores Molecule Man's mind and causes him to remember that the [[Beyonders]] created him and his multiversal counterparts as weapons to destroy the multiverse.<ref>''The New Avengers'' (vol. 3) #27. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''The New Avengers'' (vol. 3) #29. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">''The New Avengers'' (vol. 3) #33. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''Secret Wars'' #5. Marvel Comics.</ref>

Doom later harnesses Molecule Man's powers to kill the Beyonders, absorb their power, and form a new incarnation of Battleworld.<ref>''Secret Wars'' (vol. 2) #5. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''Secret Wars'' (vol. 2) #7. Marvel Comics.</ref> After [[Spider-Man|Peter Parker]] and [[Miles Morales]] free Molecule Man, he defeats Doom and gives the power of the Beyonders to Mister Fantastic, who recreates the multiverse with his son [[Franklin Richards (character)|Franklin Richards]]. In the process, Molecule Man regains his sanity and transfers Miles and his family and friends to [[Earth-616]].<ref name="autogenerated2">''Secret Wars'' (vol. 2) #9. Marvel Comics.</ref>

The Molecule Man is later seen with the Fantastic Four and the [[Future Foundation]], and notices that Franklin's abilities are depleting. He is killed by the Griever at the End of All Things, but survives by transferring his consciousness into a single molecule.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' (vol. 6) #2. Marvel Comics.</ref><ref>''Future Foundation'' #1-5 (October 2019-February 2020)</ref><ref>''Fantastic Four'' (vol. 6) #46 (October 2022). Marvel Comics.</ref>

==Powers and abilities==
Owen Reece originally had the ability to [[Psionics|psionically]] manipulate molecules for a variety of effects, such as force field generation, energy blasts, and [[hyperspace]] travel.<ref name="Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z #7">''Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z'' #7 (March 2009). Marvel Comics.</ref> However, he later gained reality-bending capabilities on a multiversal scale.<ref name="Ultimates6">''The Ultimates'' (vol. 3) #6 (April 2016). Marvel Comics.</ref> Reece subconsciously imposed mental blocks on himself that prevented him from affecting [[Organic matter|organic molecules]], though he later overcame the blocks.<ref>''Secret Wars'' (vol. 2) #11. Marvel Comics.</ref> The Molecule Man was initially dependent on using a steel rod to focus his powers,<ref name="Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z #7"/> but learned how to direct them without it.<ref>''The Avengers'' #215. Marvel Comics.</ref>

The Molecule Man was intended to be a multiversal demolition tool by the Beyonders, with his universe dying if he does. Furthermore, this causes a contraction in the multiverse, thus inducing universal collision events called "incursions".<ref>''New Avengers'' (vol. 3) #33. Marvel Comics.</ref>

As his power originates from the Beyonders,<ref name="FF319" /> Reece is connected to them and can harness their energy. With the help of Doctor Doom, he was able to drain the powers of the Beyonders and store them within himself. By utilizing the stolen energy, Doom uses it to create [[Battleworld]] out of the remnants from incursion worlds.<ref>''Secret Wars'' #5. Marvel Comics.</ref> The Molecule Man aids in the creation of a new multiverse called the Eighth Cosmos (an old Seventh Cosmos continuation).<ref name=autogenerated2 /><ref>''The Ultimates'' (vol. 3) #6. Marvel Comics.</ref>

==Other versions==
Molecule Man appears in ''[[JLA/Avengers]]'' #4 as a brainwashed minion of [[Krona (comics)|Krona]].<ref>''JLA/Avengers'' #4. DC Comics/Marvel Comics.</ref>

==In other media==
===Television===
* Molecule Man appears in a self-titled episode of ''[[Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'', voiced by [[Henry Corden]].<ref name="btva">{{cite web |title=Molecule Man Voices (Fantastic Four) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Fantastic-Four/Molecule-Man/|access-date=February 4, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref>
* Molecule Man appears in ''[[The Super Hero Squad Show]]'', voiced by [[Fred Stoller]].<ref name="btva" /> This version is [[Volcana (Marvel Comics)|Volcana]]'s boyfriend and a member of [[Doctor Doom]]'s [[Lethal Legion]].
* Molecule Man makes a non-speaking appearance in the ''[[Avengers Assemble (TV series)|Avengers Assemble]]'' episode "Molecule Kid". He fought the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]] and was disarmed of his wand which later came into the possession of his son '''Aaron''' (voiced by [[Daryl Sabara]]<ref name="btva3">{{cite web |title=Molecule Kid Voice - ''Avengers Assemble'' (TV Show) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Avengers-Assemble/Molecule-Kid/ |access-date=February 4, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref>). He comes into conflict with the Avengers before helping them defeat [[MODOK]] and the [[Super-Adaptoid]] and entering [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] custody.<ref name="Molecule Kid">{{cite episode|title=Molecule Kid|series-link=Avengers Assemble (TV series)|series=Avengers Assemble|network=Disney XD|season=1|number=8|airdate=August 11, 2013}}</ref>
* Molecule Man appears in ''[[Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur]]'', voiced by [[Edward James Olmos]].<ref>{{cite web |date=June 2, 2023 |title=''Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur'': Edward James Olmos Guest Stars as Molecule Man in Season 2 |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/moon-girl-and-devil-dinosaur-edward-james-olmos-molecule-man |access-date=June 2, 2023 |website=Marvel.com}}</ref> This version is a four-armed alien with control over non-organic matter and a rival of the [[Beyonder]].

===Video games===
Molecule Man appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Future Fight]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MARVEL Future Fight|url=https://forum.netmarble.com/futurefight_en/view/2196/1664500|access-date=2020-12-01|website=forum.netmarble.com}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|3}}

==External links==
* [https://www.marvel.com/characters/molecule-man Molecule Man] at Marvel.com

{{Fantastic Four}}
{{Man-Thing}}
{{Marvel Cosmic}}
{{Stan Lee}}
{{Jack Kirby}}

[[Category:Characters created by Jack Kirby]]
[[Category:Characters created by Stan Lee]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1963]]
[[Category:Fictional characters from Brooklyn]]
[[Category:Fictional characters with nuclear or radiation abilities]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics mutates]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics supervillains]]