Editing Monroe, Adams County, Indiana

{{Distinguish|Monroe City, Indiana}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Monroe, Indiana
| settlement_type    = [[Town]]
| image_skyline      = Monroe, Indiana.jpg
| imagesize          = 290px
| image_caption      = Downtown Monroe
| nickname           = 
| image_map          = File:Adams County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Monroe Highlighted 1850202.svg
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Monroe in Adams County, Indiana.
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = {{USA}}
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = {{flag|Indiana}}
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Adams County, Indiana|Adams]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[List of townships in Indiana|Townships]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Washington Township, Adams County, Indiana|Washington]] and [[Monroe Township, Adams County, Indiana|Monroe]]
| named_for          = [[James Monroe]]
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| established_title  = Platted
| established_date   = 1847
| population_footnotes = 
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est     = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| population_note    = 
| population_total   = 885
| timezone           = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST     = -4
| area_land_km2      = 1.76
| area_water_km2     = 0.00
| area_total_km2     = 1.76
| area_total_sq_mi   = 0.68
| area_land_sq_mi    = 0.68
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.00
| population_density_km2 = 502.82
| population_density_sq_mi = 1301.47
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 824
| coordinates        = {{coord|40|44|50|N|84|56|27|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 46772
| area_code          = [[Area code 260|260]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 18-50202<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2396771<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2396771}}</ref>
| footnotes          = 
| website            = {{URL|https://www.townofmonroe.com/}}
| pop_est_footnotes  = 
}}
'''Monroe''' is a town in [[Washington Township, Adams County, Indiana|Washington]] and [[Monroe Township, Adams County, Indiana|Monroe]] townships, [[Adams County, Indiana|Adams County]], [[Indiana]], United States. The population of the town was 885 residents as of the 2020 census. [[Adams Central Community Schools]] is located in Monroe.

==History==
Monroe was [[plat]]ted in 1847.<ref>{{cite book|last=Baker|first=Ronald L.|title=From Needmore to Prosperity: Hoosier Place Names in Folklore and History|url=https://archive.org/details/fromneedmoretopr00bake|url-access=registration|date=October 1995|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-32866-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/fromneedmoretopr00bake/page/224 224]|quote=This town was platted in 1847 by John Everhart...}}</ref> It was named for [[James Monroe]], fifth President of the United States.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=5548 | title=Profile for Monroe, IN | publisher=[[ePodunk]] | accessdate=August 26, 2014}}</ref>

Monroe was originally the Adams County seat but this was moved to [[Decatur, Indiana|Decatur]] after flooding problems in the town.{{Citation needed|date=January 2017}}

The Monroe area has consistently been the American region with the highest percentage of people descended from those of [[Swiss Americans|Swiss]] nationality. Most local residents who have Swiss heritage are of [[Anabaptism|Anabaptist]] faith, or have [[Swiss Mennonite]] and [[Swiss Amish]] backgrounds, as this area of Indiana was settled by Swiss Anabaptists in the 1800s. Local Amish still speak a [[Swiss German]] dialect, which is distinct from most other Amish, who speak a Pennsylvania German dialect.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}

==Geography==

According to the 2010 census, Monroe has a total area of {{convert|0.63|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1850202
  |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
  |accessdate=July 17, 2015
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213043703/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1850202
  |archive-date=February 13, 2020
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 97
|1910= 334
|1920= 384
|1930= 322
|1940= 405
|1950= 428
|1960= 499
|1970= 622
|1980= 739
|1990= 788
|2000= 734
|2010= 842
|2020= 885
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=December 11, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 842 people, 310 households, and 239 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1336.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 322 housing units at an average density of {{convert|511.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 99.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.3% of the population.

There were 310 households, of which 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 22.9% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.15.

The median age in the town was 34.7 years. 30.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25% were from 25 to 44; 23.2% were from 45 to 64; and 14.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 734 people, 274 households, and 215 families living in the town. The population density was {{convert|1,529.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 287 housing units at an average density of {{convert|598.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 97.82% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.41% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.63% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.13% of the population.  The town holds the distinction of the having the highest percentage of people with Swiss ancestry, followed by nearby Berne, Indiana, according to the 2000 U.S. Census.

There were 274 households, out of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.5% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $42,946, and the median income for a family was $49,821. Males had a median income of $32,308 versus $25,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $16,682. About 1.4% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

==References==
<references />

==External links==

* [https://www.townofmonroe.com/ Town of Monroe, Indiana]
{{Adams County, Indiana}}
{{Fort Wayne Metro}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Adams County, Indiana]]
[[Category:Towns in Indiana]]