Editing Mount Edith Cavell

{{short description|Mountain in Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mount Edith Cavell
| photo = Jasper Park Edith Cavell.jpg
| photo_caption = Mount Edith Cavell and the Angel Glacier
| elevation_m = 3363
| elevation_ref = <ref name="peakfinder">
  {{cite peakfinder | id = 415 | name = Mount Edith-Cavell
  | access-date = 2019-09-11 }}</ref><ref name="bivouac">
  {{cite bivouac| name = Mount Edith Cavell| id = 8| access-date = 2008-10-11}}</ref>
| prominence_m = 2007
| prominence_ref = <ref name="bivouac"/>
| listing = {{unbulleted list
|[[List of the most prominent summits of North America|North America prominent peaks]] 97th
|[[List of highest mountain peaks of Canada|Canada highest major peaks]] 49th
|[[List of Ultras of Canada|Canada most prominent peaks]] 38th
}}
| range = [[South Jasper Ranges]]
| parent_peak = 
| location = [[Alberta]], Canada
| map = Alberta#Canada 
| map_caption = Location in Alberta##Location in Canada
| map_size = 250
| label_position = right
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 8
| mapframe-caption = Interactive map of Mount Edith Cavell
| coordinates   = {{coord|52|40|06|N|118|03|24|W|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = <ref name="bivouac"/>
| topo = [[National Topographic System|NTS]] {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|83|D|9}}
| first_ascent = 1915 by A.J. Gilmour and E.W.D. Holway <ref name="peakfinder"/>
| easiest_route = Rock/ice climb, [[Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme|UIAA II]]
}}

'''Mount Edith Cavell''' is a mountain in the [[Athabasca River]] and [[Astoria River]] valleys of [[Jasper National Park]], and the [[List of Ultras of Canada|most prominent peak]] entirely within [[Alberta]].

The mountain was named in 1916 for [[Edith Cavell]], a British nurse executed by the Germans during [[World War I]] for having helped Allied soldiers escape from occupied Belgium to the Netherlands, in violation of German military law.<ref name="peakfinder"/> It was previously known as Mount Fitzhugh.<ref name="bivouac"/>

A close-up view of the north face of Mount Edith Cavell is visible after a short hike to Cavell Meadows. The trailhead is by the parking lot at the end of Mount Edith Cavell Road. The trail to the meadows is {{convert|3.8|km|mi|1}} one way, rising {{convert|370|m|ft|0}} to {{convert|2135|m|ft|0}}. ''[[The Canadian Rockies Trail Guide]]'' describes the trail in detail.

The hanging [[Angel Glacier]] is visible from Cavell Meadows, which spills over a {{convert|300|m|ft|0}} cliff on the north face.

Access to the [[Tonquin Valley]] trails can be found about one kilometre before the end of the Mount Edith Cavell Road.  There is a parking area across from the Mount Edith Cavell Hostel.  A short walk down the gravel path leads to the north end of Cavell Lake. There is small bridge across the stream that empties the lake.  From here there are good views with the lake in the foreground and the Mount Edith Cavell massif in the background.

It is believed that one of the world's largest [[glacial erratics]], called [[Big Rock (glacial erratic)|Big Rock]], near [[Okotoks]], Alberta, was once part of Mount Edith Cavell. The erratic was formed approximately ten thousand years ago when a large portion of quartzite stone was stripped away from the mountain along with the receding Athabasca River Valley glacier.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.alberta.ca/okotoks/default.aspx|title=Okotoks Erratic - "The Big Rock"|publisher=Government of Alberta|date=October 25, 2013|access-date=2013-12-22}}</ref>

== Climbing routes ==
There are several popular climbing routes, including:<ref name="peakfinder"/>
* West Ridge (normal route): [[Yosemite Decimal System]] II
* East Ridge: Yosemite Decimal System III, 5.3
* North Face, East Summit: Yosemite Decimal System IV, 5.8

The North Face route is included as a classic climb in Steck and Roper's ''[[Fifty Classic Climbs of North America]]''.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Roper | first1 = Steve 
| author-link=Steve Roper | last2=Steck|first2=Allen|author-link2 = Allen Steck| title = Fifty Classic Climbs of North America| year = 1979| location = San Francisco| publisher = Sierra Club Books| isbn = 0-87156-292-8}}</ref>

==Notable ascents==
* 1961 ''North Face'', IV 5.7, First ascent by [[Yvon Chouinard]], [[Fred Beckey]] and Dan Doody. July 20–21.<ref>{{cite book | last = Jones | first = Chris | title = Climbing in North America | publisher = University of California Press | year = 1976 | location = Berkeley, California, USA | pages = [https://archive.org/details/climbinginnortha0000jone/page/360 360–361] | isbn = 0-520-02976-3 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/climbinginnortha0000jone/page/360 }}</ref>
* 1966 ''North Face'', Second ascent by Denny Eberl and Gray Thompson. July 30, 1966.<ref>Jones, p. 341</ref>
* 1967 ''North Face'', First solo ascent by [[Royal Robbins]].<ref>{{Cite web| title =Jasper National Park - Edith Cavell, North Face, Chouinard, Becky, Doody 4/9/2009| work =Cascade Climbers| publisher =CascadeClimbers.com| date =April 9, 2009| url =http://cascadeclimbers.com/trip-reports/alpine/jasper-national-park-edith-cavell-north-face-chouinard-becky-doody-4-9-2009-3955/| url-status=dead| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110708123111/http://cascadeclimbers.com/trip-reports/alpine/jasper-national-park-edith-cavell-north-face-chouinard-becky-doody-4-9-2009-3955/| archive-date =July 8, 2011| df =ymd}}</ref>
*1981 ''North Face'', Second solo ascent by [[Dane Burns]]- North Face, via the Chouinard, Becky, Doody. 7hrs from the parking lot to the summit, with a direct line left of the Angle Glacier on the lower slopes and directly up the shale at the summit.  

==In philately==
Mount Edith Cavell was featured on a $1 Canadian stamp issued on December 4, 1930.<ref name=Patrick1964>{{cite book |last1=Patrick |first1=Douglas |title=Canada's Postage Stamps |date=1964 |publisher=McClelland and Stewart Limited |location=Toronto |pages=60–62 }}</ref>

==Climate==
Based on the [[Köppen climate classification]], the mountain is in a [[subarctic climate]] zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.<ref name=Peel>{{cite journal | author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. |name-list-style=amp | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 | pages = 1633–1644 | issn = 1027-5606}}</ref> Temperatures can drop below −20&nbsp;°C with wind chill factors below −30&nbsp;°C. Precipitation [[Surface runoff|runoff]] from the mountain drains into tributaries of the [[Athabasca River]].

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Cavell_Lake_Beginning_to_Freeze.jpg|Snow is often evident and the lake begins to freeze over by early October.
File:Angel_Glacier.jpg|[[Angel Glacier]] in 1992
File:Canadian Rockies, Mt. Edith Cavell.jpg|Mount Edith Cavell from Icefields Parkway
</gallery>


== See also ==
* [[List of mountains of Alberta]]
* [[Mountain peaks of Canada]]
* [[Mountain peaks of North America]]
* [[Mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains]]
* [[Rocky Mountains]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category}}
* [[commons:Angel Glacier|Angel Glacier photos on Wikimedia Commons]]
* [http://www.hihostels.com/dba/hostel011054.en.htm HI-Mount Edith Cavell Hostel]
{{Clear}}
{{Canadian Rockies|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Edith Cavell, Mount}}
[[Category:Mountains of Jasper National Park]]
[[Category:Three-thousanders of Alberta]]
[[Category:South Jasper Ranges]]