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Mountain chiffchaff
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} {{Speciesbox | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 13 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Phylloscopus sindianus'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22728939A155615784 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22728939A155615784.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref> | image=Mountain Chiffchaff - Shreeram M V - Suru Valley.jpg | image_caption=''P. s. sindianus'' from Suru Valley, Ladakh, India | taxon = Phylloscopus sindianus | authority = [[William Edwin Brooks|W.E. Brooks]], 1880 | subdivision_ranks = | range_map = Phylloscopus_sindianus_distribution_map.png }} The '''mountain chiffchaff''' or '''eastern chiffchaff''' ('''''Phylloscopus sindianus''''') is a [[species]] of [[leaf warbler]] found in the [[Caucasus]] (''P. s. lorenzii'') and [[Tian Shan]] (''P. s. sindianus''). It is an altitudinal migrant, moving to lower levels in winter. The nominate subspecies is similar to the [[Siberian chiffchaff]], but with a finer darker bill, browner upperparts and buff flanks; its song is almost identical to the [[common chiffchaff]], but the call is a weak ''psew''. ''P. s. lorenzii'' is warmer and darker brown than the nominate race; it is [[Sympatric speciation|sympatric]] with common chiffchaff in a small area in the Western Caucasus, but interbreeding occurs rarely, if ever. The mountain chiffchaff differs from ''tristis'' in vocalisations, external morphology and [[mtDNA]] sequences. Its two subspecies appear to be distinct vocally, and also show some difference in mtDNA sequences. ==References== {{Reflist}} *(German) Martens, Jochen (1982): Ringförmige Arealüberschneidung und Artbildung beim Zilpzalp, Phylloscopus collybita. Das lorenzii-Problem. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 20: 82–100. *German) Martens, Jochen; Hänel, Sabine (1981): Gesangformen und Verwandtschaft der asiatischen Zilpzalpe Phylloscopus collybita abietinus und Ph. c. sindianus. Journal für Ornithologie 122 (4): 403–427. [with English abstract] doi:10.1007/BF01652928 *Sangster, George; Knox, Alan G.; Helbig, Andreas J.; Parkin, David T. (2002). "Taxonomic recommendations for European birds". Ibis 144 (1): 153–159. doi:10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x *Helbig, Andreas J.; Martens, Jochen; Seibold, I.; Henning, F.; Schottler, B; Wink, Michael (1996). "Phylogeny and species limits in the Palearctic Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita complex: mitochondrial genetic differentiation and bioacoustic evidence". Ibis 138 (4): 650–666. http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pubwink/1996/13_1996.pdf. {{Taxonbar|from=Q3729103}} [[Category:Phylloscopus|mountain chiffchaff]] [[Category:Alpide belt endemic bird species]] [[Category:Birds described in 1880|mountain chiffchaff]] {{Phylloscopidae-stub}}
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