Editing Movement for Democracy in Liberia

{{Short description|Former Liberian rebel group}}
{{Use mdy dates|date = April 2019}}
{{Use American English|date = April 2019}}
{{Redirect|MODEL|other uses|Model (disambiguation)}}
The '''Movement for Democracy in Liberia''' ('''MODEL''') was a rebel group in [[Liberia]] that became active in March 2003, launching attacks from [[Ivory Coast]]. MODEL was based on the Force Spéciale pour la Libération du Monde Africain (LIMA) militia formed in September 2002 to defend [[Laurent Gbagbo]]'s government against insurgents backed by Liberia's president [[Charles G. Taylor|Charles Taylor]]. After fighting off the imminent threat, parts of LIMA crossed the border to Liberia to continue the war there. With Taylor's forces already pressed against the larger [[Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy]] (LURD), MODEL quickly gained ground. The initial leadership of MODEL came from LURD, while the majority of MODEL fighters were mobilized from Ivorian and Ghanaian refugee camps, to which many Liberians from the country's Southeast had fled.<ref name="The MODEL social structure of an armed group">Ilmari Käihkö. ''The MODEL social structure of an armed group: from Liberian refugees to heroes of Côte d’Ivoire and liberators of the homeland'', Small Wars & Insurgencies March 2015 vol. 26 no. 2 248-270, page 259. |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09592318.2015.1007561#abstract.</ref> 

The relationship between the rebel groups too was strained, with politicians from both movements uncooperative.<ref name="Taylor Must Go">Ilmari Käihkö. ''Taylor must go' - The strategy of the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy'', Small Wars & Insurgencies August 2018 vol. 29 no. 4 776-800. |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09592318.2018.1488417</ref> MODEL was backed by the Ivorian government as a way of staking a claim in Liberian politics during the turmoil of that country's civil war, or as retaliation for the Liberian government's alleged support for rebels in Ivory Coast. Its political leader, [[Thomas Nimely]], was named as Liberia's foreign minister in the transitional government that was appointed on October 14, 2003, following the resignation and exile of Taylor.  The group may have exported timber from regions of southern Liberia under its control, which would have been a violation of [[United Nations]] sanctions. By 2004 MODEL in effect ceased to exist.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*Voice of America, [https://www.voanews.com/a/butty-ivory-coast-liberian-warlord-nimely-09december10-111581419/157010.html Nimely denies becoming involved in Ivory Coast's 2010 election crisis]

[[Category:Rebel groups in Liberia]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 2003]]
[[Category:2003 establishments in Liberia]]

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