Editing Multinational Force and Observers Medal

{{short description|International military decoration}}
{{Infobox military award
|name=Multinational Force and Observers Medal
|image=MFO - Observers Medal.jpg
|image_size=200px
|caption=MFO medal
|presenter=[[Multinational Force and Observers]]
|type=Campaign medal
|eligibility=Members of the MFO team
|awarded_for=170 days service
|campaign=
|status=Active
|description=
|clasps=
|established=March 24, 1982
|firstawarded=
|lastawarded=
|total_awarded=
|total_awarded_posthumously=
|total_recipients=
|individual=
|higher=[[#Precedence|Varies by country]]
|same=
|lower=[[#Precedence|Varies by country]]
|related=[[MFO Civilian Medal]]<br>[[MFO Director General's Award]]
|image2=[[Image:MFO Ribbon bar.svg]]
|caption2=Ribbon for the Multinational Force and Observers Medal
}}

The '''Multinational Force and Observers Medal''' is an [[international decoration|international military decoration]] which was first created on March 24, 1982. The medal was established under the authority of the Director-General of the [[Multinational Force and Observers]] (MFO) which were established to monitor a neutral ceasefire zone, between [[Egypt]] and [[Israel]], as the result of the [[Yom Kippur War]] of 1973.

== Criteria ==
Eligibility for initial award of the MFO  Service Medal will be six months (minimum 170 days) of honorable duty. However, eligibility for the initial 
award will be considered satisfied in the event that:<br>
* The award is to be made posthumously 
* The Member is medically repatriated due to MFO service-incurred injury or illness 
* The Member completes a contingent tour of less than  six months, as agreed between the Director General and the respective Participating State. 

== Clasps and Bars ==
Silver numerals, beginning with numeral '2', worn on the medal ribbon are awarded for additional periods of service with the same or subsequent missions. Upon reception of a Force Commander's Commendation, an additional pin displaying the MFO Symbol will be authorized for wear on the medal ribbon.

== Manner of wear ==
=== Australian Defence Force ===
The Multinational Force and Observers Medal is authorized to be worn as a foreign medal for the [[Australian Defence Force]] (ADF). The medal is worn after Australian medals, with other foreign awards, in the order of date of receipt.

=== British Armed Forces ===
Prior to 2017, The Multinational Force and Observers Medal could not be worn by British Forces personnel. However, in 2017 authority was given for the medal to be worn alongside other British awards and medals but being a foreign medal, is to be worn after all other British medals.<ref>London Gazette 11 January 2019 Supplement:62529 Page:328</ref> The authority to wear the medal has been given retrospectively to all those who served for 170 days or more with the MFO since 1982.

=== Canadian Forces ===
The Multinational Force and Observers Medal is considered an authorized medal within the ''International Mission Medals'' category (located after NATO Awards and before Commemorative Awards) for the [[Canadian Forces]] (CF).  Its [[Canadian order of precedence (decorations and medals)#International mission medals|order of precedence]] within the International Missions Medals category is based on date of award (1982–present) and may be worn directly after the [[International Commission of Control and Supervision Medal]] (1973) and before the [[European Community Monitor Mission]] Medal for Yugoslavia (1991).

=== New Zealand Defence Force ===
The Multinational Force and Observers Medal is considered an authorized medal for the [[New Zealand Defence Force]] (NZDF) within the ''Foreign Medals'' category, the last category in the New Zealand order of precedence.  The MFO Medal is worn directly after the [[Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)|Kuwait Liberation Medal]] and the [[Korean War Service Medal]].

=== United States Armed Forces ===
The [[United States armed forces|United States military]] began issuing the Multinational Force and Observers Medal on July 28, 1982.  The medal was made retroactive to August 1981 and was presented to any United States service member who served at least ninety cumulative days as a member of the Multinational Force and Observers.  On March 15, 1985, the time period was increased to a minimum of 170 days.  The time frame could be waived if the award was presented posthumously, a service member was medically evacuated from the region, or if the Director-General of the Multinational Force and Observers presented the award for a specific act or special case.

The Multinational Force and Observers Medal is authorized for wear as a [[Awards and decorations of the United States military|United States military award]] under the category of "Non-U.S. service award" and is worn after all U.S. decorations and before foreign awards of individual countries.  Multiple presentations are denoted by [[award numerals]].  Similar international military decorations include the [[NATO Medal|NATO Service Medals]] and the [[United Nations Medal|United Nations Service Medals]].

==Precedence==
Some orders of precedence are as follows:

{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background:white; border: 1px #01796F solid; border-collapse: collapse; width:100%"
|- bgcolor="white"
| align="center"| '''Country''' || align="center"| '''Preceding''' || align="center"| '''Following'''
|-
| bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | {{flagicon|CAN}} '''[[Canada|<span style="color:white;">Canada</span>]]'''<br><small>[[Canadian order of precedence (decorations and medals)|<span style="color:white;">Order of precedence</span>]]<ref>{{cite web | title =Canadian Honours Chart |website=cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca | publisher =Chief Military Personnel Canadian, Canadian Armed Forces | url =http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhr-ddhr/chc-tdh/index-eng.asp | accessdate =7 November 2014}}</ref></small> || [[International Commission of Control and Supervision Medal]] || [[European Community Monitor Mission Medal]]
|-
| bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[United States|<span style="color:white;">United States</span>]]'''<br><small>[[Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces|<span style="color:white;">Order of precedence</span>]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/uniforms/uniformregulations/Pages/NavyAwardsPrecedenceChart.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417153737/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/uniforms/uniformregulations/Pages/NavyAwardsPrecedenceChart.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 17, 2011| title=Navy Awards Precedence Chart |accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref></small> || [[NATO Medal]] || [[Inter-American Defense Board Medal]]
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.mfo.org/ Multinational Force & Observers website]
* [http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Awards/multinational_force.aspx US Army Institute of Heraldry]

[[Category:Medals of the Multinational Force and Observers]]