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NASA Distinguished Service Medal
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{{About|NASA-awarded Distinguished Service Medal|other U.S. versions|Distinguished Service Medal (disambiguation)}} {{More citations needed|date=November 2019}} {{short description|Highest award bestowed by the NASA}} {{Infobox military award |name=NASA Distinguished Service Medal |image=NASA Distinguished Service Medal (GSFC 20160831 2016-16856 025) (cropped).jpg |image_size= |caption=NASA Distinguished Service Medal |presenter=the [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] |country=United States |type=Medal |eligibility= Federal government employees |awarded_for="distinguished service, ability, or courage, [that] has...made a contribution representing substantial progress to aeronautical or space exploration in the interests of the United States" |campaign= |status=Active |description= |clasps= |established=July 29, 1959 |firstawarded=1959 |lastawarded= |total_awarded= |total_awarded_posthumously= |total_recipients= |individual= |higher=[[Congressional Space Medal of Honor]] |same=[[NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal|Distinguished Public Service Medal]] |lower=[[NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal|Outstanding Leadership Medal]] |image2=[[File:NasaDisRib.svg|80px]] |caption2=NASA Distinguished Service Ribbon }} The '''NASA Distinguished Service Medal''' is the highest award that can be bestowed by the [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] of the [[United States]]. The medal may be presented to any member of the [[Government of the United States|federal government]], including both military [[astronaut]]s and civilian employees. The NASA Distinguished Service Medal is awarded to those who display distinguished service, ability, or courage, and have personally made a contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission. The contribution must be so extraordinary that other forms of recognition would be inadequate. Typical presentations of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal included awards to senior NASA administrators, mission control leaders, and astronauts who have completed several successful space flights. Due to the prestige of the award, the decoration is authorized for wear on active uniforms of the [[United States military]]. Another such authorized decoration is the [[NASA Space Flight Medal]]. Upon the recommendation of NASA, the president may award an even higher honor to astronauts, the [[Congressional Space Medal of Honor]]. The medal was original awarded by the [[National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics]] and was inherited by NASA. The first NASA version (type I), featuring the [[NASA seal]], was issued from 1959 until 1964, when it was replaced by the current type II medal (shown). [[File:Webb-nasa-distinguished-ser.png|thumb|upright=1.4|James Webb's award, 1 November 1968]] ==Recipients== ===1959=== * John W. Crowley, Jr., NASA Director of Aeronautical and Space Research<ref>Morris, John S. (1961) "President Will Give Medal to Astronaut", The New York Times, May 7, 1961.</ref> ===1961=== * [[Alan Shepard]] (May 8) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/distinguished-service-medal-nasa-1961-alan-shepard/nasm_A19640048000|title=Distinguished Service Medal, NASA, 1961, Alan Shepard|website=Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|access-date=March 7, 2021}}</ref> * [[Virgil I. Grissom]] (July 22)<ref name = grissom>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/grissom_virgil.pdf|title=Virgil I. Grissom (Lieutenant Colonel, USAF)|date=December 1997|publisher=NASA|access-date=March 7, 2021}}</ref> ===1962=== * [[John Glenn]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/president-john-f-kennedy-pins-nasa-distinguished-service-medal-on-john-glenn|title=President John F. Kennedy Pins NASA Distinguished Service Medal on John Glenn|date=August 7, 2017|publisher=NASA|access-date=March 7, 2021}}</ref> * [[Robert Gilruth]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKPOF/037/JFKPOF-037-019|title=Remarks at the presentation of NASA's Distinguished Service Medal to Dr. Robert R. Gilruth and Colonel John H. Glenn, Jr., 23 February 1962|date=August 7, 2017|publisher=John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum|access-date=March 7, 2021}}</ref> * [[Scott Carpenter]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/carpenter-ms.html|title=Scott Carpenter|date=October 2013|publisher=NASA|access-date=March 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120163532/http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/carpenter-ms.html|archive-date=November 20, 2016}}</ref> * [[Wally Schirra]] (October 15) * [[Forrest S. Petersen]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mach-buster.co.uk/#/petersen-to-ridley/4532806536|title=mach-buster.co.uk}}</ref> [[X-15]] pilot * [[Robert Michael White|Robert White]], X-15 pilot * [[Joseph A. Walker]], X-15 pilot * [[Walter C. Williams]] ===1963=== * [[Gordon Cooper]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/Archives/JFKWHF-WHN15.aspx|title=President Kennedy Awards the NASA Distinguished Service Medal to Major Gordon Cooper, 21 May 1963|website=JOHN F. KENNEDY PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM}}</ref> ===1965=== * [[Wally Schirra]] (December 30) (second award) ===1968=== * [[James E. Webb|James Webb]] * [[Alexander H. Flax|Alexander Flax]] ===1969=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * [[William A. Anders]] * Frank A. Bogart * Carroll H. Bolender * [[Frank Borman]] * [[Robert E. Bourdeau]] * [[Eugene A. Cernan]] * [[Roger B. Chaffee]] * John F. Clark<!--Not the same person as [[John F. Clark]]--> * Raymond L. Clark * Ozro M. Covington * [[Kurt H. Debus]] * [[Maxime A. Faget]] * [[Robert R. Gilruth]] * Harry H. Gorman * [[Virgil I. Grissom]] (second award)<ref name = grissom /> * Hans F. Gruene * George H. Hage * Wesley L. Hjornevik * Lee B. James * [[David M. Jones]] * [[Kenneth S. Kleinknecht]] * [[Christopher C. Kraft]] * [[James A. Lovell]] * [[George M. Low]] * Charles W. Matthews * Alexander A. McCool <!--He was awarded an Exceptional Service medal in 1969 and 1988. He received the Distinguished Service Medal in 1998 and 2003 per the Agency Awards Historical Recipient List.--> * [[James A. McDivitt]] * Jessie L. Mitchell * [[George Mueller (NASA)|George E. Mueller]] * John E. Naugle * [[Edmund F. O'Connor]] * [[Rocco A. Petrone]] * [[Samuel C. Phillips]] * Joseph Purcell * [[Eberhard Rees|Eberhard F. M. Rees]] * Ludie G. Richard * [[Arthur Rudolph]] * Julian W. Scheer * [[William Schneider, Jr.|William C. Schneider]] * [[Russell L. Schweickart]] * [[David R. Scott]] * [[Robert C. Seamans]] * [[Willis H. Shapley]]<ref name="WPOBIT"/> * Albert F. Siepert * [[Deke Slayton|Donald K. Slayton]] * [[Thomas Patten Stafford|Thomas P. Stafford]] * Gerald M. Truszynski * [[Wernher von Braun]] * Hermann K. Weidner * [[Ed White (astronaut)|Edward H. White]] * John S. Williams * [[John Young (astronaut)|John W. Young]] }} === 1970 === {{columns-list|colwidth=15em|}} * [[Edwin E. Aldrin]] * [[Neil A. Armstrong]] * [[Alan L. Bean]] * [[Michael Collins (astronaut)|Michael Collins]] * [[Pete Conrad|Charles Conrad]] * [[Richard F. Gordon, Jr.|Richard F. Gordon]] * [[Fred Haise|Fred W. Haise]] * [[James A. Lovell]] (second award) * [[Thomas O. Paine]] * [[John L. Swigert]] ===1971=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em|}} * [[Charles J. Donlan]] * [[James B. Irwin]] * Vincent L. Johnson * Walter J. Kapryan * [[Eugene F. Kranz]] * Bruce T. Lundin * [[Glynn Lunney|Glynn S. Lunney]] * [[James A. McDivitt]] * [[Edgar D. Mitchell]] * Bernard Moritz * [[Dale D. Myers]] * Oran W. Nicks * [[Stuart A. Roosa]] * [[David R. Scott]] (second award) * [[Alan B. Shepard]] (second award) * [[Sigurd A. Sjoberg]] * John W. Townsend * [[Alfred M. Worden]] ===1972=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em|}} * [[Charles Duke|Charles M. Duke]] * [[Paul Werner Gast]] * [[William R. Lucas]] * [[Hans Mark|Hans M. Mark]] * [[Thomas K. Mattingly]] * Richard C. McCurdy * [[William T. Pecora]] * Dan Schneiderman * [[John Young (astronaut)|John W. Young]] (second award) ===1973=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * [[George Abbey (NASA)|George W. S. Abbey]] * [[Alan L. Bean]] (second award) * Leland F. Belew * [[Charles A. Berry]] * Aleck C. Bond * [[Anthony J. Calio]] * [[Eugene A. Cernan]] (second award) * [[Aaron Cohen (Deputy NASA administrator)|Aaron Cohen]] * [[Pete Conrad|Charles Conrad]] (second award) * [[Richard W. Cook]] * [[John H. Disher]] * [[Paul C. Donnelly]] * [[Ronald Evans (astronaut)|Ronald E. Evans]] * [[Arnold W. Frutkin]] * [[Owen K. Garriott]] * [[Ernst Geissler]] * Roy E. Godfrey * [[Robert H. Gray]] * George B. Hardy * Robert C. Hock * William P. Horton * S. Neil Hosenball * Roy P. Jackson * Richard S. Johnston * [[Joseph P. Kerwin]] * James E. Kingsbury * [[Jack Kinzler|Jack A. Kinzler]] * [[Kenneth S. Kleinknecht]] (second award) * Joseph N. Kotanchik * Chester M. Lee * William E. Lilly * [[Jack R. Lousma]] * Owen G. Morris * [[Rocco A. Petrone]] * Isom A. Rigell * Miles Ross * George T. Sasseen * [[Harrison Schmitt|Harrison H. Schmitt]] * [[William C. Schneider]] * [[Richard G. Smith (engineer)|Richard G. Smith]] * [[Howard W. Tindall]] * [[Paul J. Weitz]] }} ===1974=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * Donald D. Buchanan * [[Gerald P. Carr]] * Walker E. Giberson * [[Edward Gibson|Edward G. Gibson]] * [[Charles F. Hall]] * Robert L. Krieger * [[Dale D. Myers]] * [[William R. Pogue]] * Norman Pozinsky * Martin L. Raines * [[Lee R. Scherer]] * John M. Thole * [[Robert F. Thompson]] }} ===1975=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * [[Vance D. Brand]] * Robert H. Curtin * [[M. P. Frank]] * Donald P. Hearth * Chester M. Lee * [[Glynn Lunney|Glynn S. Lunney]] * Joseph B. Mahon * Ellery B. May * [[John L. McLucas]] * William Nordberg * George F. Page * [[Deke Slayton|Donald K. Slayton]] (second award) * [[Thomas Patten Stafford|Thomas P. Stafford]] (second award) * David Williamson }} ===1976=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * [[Charles J. Donlan]] * Isaac T. Gillam * Charles R. Gunn * William M. Lohse * Charles W. Mathews * John J. Neilon * Leonard Roberts * William R. Schindler }} ===1977=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * [[Edgar Cortright|Edgar M. Cortright]] * [[Malcolm R. Currie]] * [[James C. Fletcher]] * [[Noel W. Hinners]] * Leonard Jaffe<ref>{{cite web |title=appa |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4012/vol4/appa.htm |website=history.nasa.gov |access-date=20 July 2020}}</ref> * Harriett G. Jenkins * [[Robert S. Kraemer]] * Bruce T. Lundin * [[Hans M. Mark]] * [[James Martin (NASA)|James S. Martin]] * John E. Naugle * Henry W. Norris * A. Thomas Young }} ===1978=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * Kenneth R. Chapman * [[Duward Crow]] * Robert H. Curtin * Marvin L. McNickle * [[David R. Scott]] (Third Award) * [[Milton O. Thompson]] * Gerald M. Truszynski }} ===1980=== * William H. Bayley ===1981=== *[[Robert L. Crippen]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/crippen-rl.html|title=Astronaut Bio: Robert L. Crippen (07\2001)|date=11 February 2015}}</ref> *[[Paul C. Donnelly]] *Howard S. Hardcastle<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://searchpub.nssc.nasa.gov/servlet/sm.web.Fetch/Agency_Awards_Historical_Recipient_List.pdf?rhid=1000&did=2120817&type=released |title=NASA Medals Historical Recipients}}</ref> *[[James B. Odom]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/jim_odom_biography.pdf|title=Biographical Sketch|date=December 1986|publisher=NASA|access-date=March 7, 2021}}</ref> *[[Andrew J. Stofan]] *[[John F. Yardley]] *[[Walter C. Williams]] (second award) ===1984=== * Robert O. Aller<ref>{{cite news |title=Robert O. Aller, 76 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2006/06/06/robert-o-aller-76/bfca7dbd-8960-4bc7-b120-9f2a5304d9c4/ |access-date=March 7, 2021 |work=Washington Post |date=June 6, 2006}}</ref> ===1988=== *[[Willis H. Shapley]]<ref name="WPOBIT">{{cite news |last1=Schudel |first1=Matt |title=Willis Shapley Dies |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2005/11/16/willis-shapley-dies/65087660-4835-4981-86dd-625a512a701e/ |access-date=July 18, 2019 |work=Washington Post |date=16 November 2005}}</ref> (second award) ===1991=== * [[John R. Casani]] ===1992=== * [[Berrien Moore III]] * [[Mark Albrecht]] * [[Story Musgrave]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/musgrave.html|title=Astronaut Bio: Franklin Story Musgrave (M.D.)|date=11 February 2015}}</ref> ===1994=== * Joseph H Rothenberg ===1995=== * Dr. Charles J. Pellerin * Bill G. Aldridge<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marginata.com/quantum/aldridge.asp|title=NASA medal to Aldridge}}</ref> ===1996=== * Gerald M. Smith * William J. O'Neil ===1997=== * [[Jerome Apt]] ===2000=== * Joseph H Rothenberg ===2001=== * [[Jack Brooks (American politician)|Jack Brooks]] * [[Claude Nicollier]] * [[Courtney Stadd]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Chief Of Staff Courtney Stadd Announces Plans To Leave Agency|url=https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2003/may/HQ_03177_stadd.html|website=NASA Newsroom|access-date=2 January 2017|date=May 27, 2003}}</ref> * [[James S. Voss]]<ref>[http://www.colorado.edu/aerospace/voss_james.html James Voss<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529154122/http://www.colorado.edu/aerospace/voss_james.html |date=2010-05-29 }}</ref> * Joseph Philip Loftus ===2002=== * [[Scott E. Parazynski]] ===2004=== *[[Kalpana Chawla]] *[[William McCool]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/mccool.html|title=Astronaut Bio: William McCool 5/04|date=11 February 2015}}</ref> *[[Axel Roth]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=12263|title=NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Honors Employees at Annual Awards Ceremony}}</ref> * Brock "Randy" Stone * Lott W. Brantley Jr. * [[G. Scott Hubbard]] * [[Edward T. Lu]] ===2005=== *[[Firouz Naderi]]<ref>[https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=740 JPL - JPL's New Associate Director Led Successful Mars Exploration]</ref> ===2006=== * [[Eileen M. Collins]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Historical Recipient List |publisher=NASA |url=https://searchpub.nssc.nasa.gov/servlet/sm.web.Fetch/Agency_Awards_Historical_Recipient_List.pdf?rhid=1000&did=2120817&type=released |access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> ===2007=== * Douglas Hendriksen<ref>[http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/news/releases/2007/release-20070629b.html NASA β Tampa Native Hendriksen Receives NASA Distinguished Service Medal<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ===2008=== * [[Walter Cunningham]] * [[Donn Eisele]] * [[Fuk Li]] * [[Walter Schirra]] (Third Award) * [[E. Myles Standish]] * Richard Sunseri ===2009=== *[[Christopher Scolese]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasahqphoto/3820885390/|title=Christopher Scolese Receives the NASA Distinguished Service Medal (200908120001HQ)|date=12 August 2009}}</ref> * [[Stephanie D. Wilson]] ===2010=== <ref>{{cite news|title=NASA Agency Honor Awards 2010|url=https://searchpub.nssc.nasa.gov/servlet/sm.web.Fetch/awardbrochure050310_v3.pdf?rhid=1000&did=712198&type=released|publisher=[[NASA]]}}</ref> {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * David K. Alonso * [[Scott D. Altman]] * [[John M. Grunsfeld]] * [[Kenneth M. Ford]] * Jeffrey M. Hanley * [[John T. James]] * Suresh M. Joshi * William H. Kinard * [[Steven J. Ostro]] * [[Mark L. Polansky]] * [[Frederick Sturckow]] * Jacob Trombka * [[David A. Wolf]] }} ===2011=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| *[[Stephen K. Robinson]] *Richard Mushotzky *Richard Grammier *Daniel McCleese *Richard Fisher *[[Stephanie D. Wilson]] *James E. Fesmire *[[Dmitri Kondratyev]] }} ===2012=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * Frank J. Benz<ref>{{cite web|title=Distinguished Service Medal|url=http://www.hq.nasa.gov/hq/Agency_Honor_Awards_2012_Program.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203235224/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/hq/Agency_Honor_Awards_2012_Program.pdf|archive-date=2015-02-03}}</ref> * Byron Butler * Sam V. Digesu * Christopher J. Ferguson * David C. Folta * [[Michael E. Fossum]] * [[Mark E. Kelly]] * [[Alan Lindenmoyer|Alan J. Lindenmoyer]] * David M. Martin<ref name=spnSep72012>{{cite news|title=NASA Awards|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/pdf/685347main_sep7-2012.pdf|access-date=7 September 2012|newspaper=Spaceport News|date=7 September 2012}}</ref> * Ann McNair * Robert R. Meyer * Martin G. Mlynczak * Philip E. Phillips<ref name=spnSep72012 /> * Craig L. Purdy * Daniel C. Reda * Joseph Savino * Phillip A. Sabelhaus * Peter J. Serlemitsos * Robert M. Stephens * Michael T. Suffredini * Richard Zurek }} ===2015=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| *Raymond G. Clinton Jr. *Carl Preston Jones *Ellen Ochoa }} ===2016=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| *James O. Arnold *Perry L. Becker *Jeri Buchholz *Ricky W. Butler *Edward R. Generazio *Linda M. Jensen *[[Jack King (NASA)|Jack King]] *Jennifer C. Kunz *Michael F. O'Brien *William Oegerle *[[Patrick Scheuermann]] *[[Piers J. Sellers]] *J. William Sikora *Teresa Vanhooser }} ===2017=== {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| *[[Ellen Ochoa]] *Dolores A. Holland *[[Dava J. Newman]] *Steven J. Kempler *Michael Hesse *Paul A. Newman *Carol Mosier<ref name=dpsmh2018> {{cite news|title=Distinguished Public Service Medal Honorees|url=https://www.nasa.gov/specials/2017medalhonorees/?linkId=38737261|access-date=23 February 2018|date=7 September 2012}}</ref> }} ===2018=== <ref>{{cite news|title=NASA Agency Honor Awards 2018|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2018_aha_ceremony_program.pdf?rhid=1000&did=712198&type=released|publisher=[[NASA]]}}</ref> {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| *Theodore Adams *Gale Allen<ref name=spnFeb2021>[https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2018_aha_ceremony_program.pdf The Agency Honor Award was awarded between April 2, 2017, and May 31, 2018, outside the normal awards cycle<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> *Christine Belcastro *John Charles *Charles Dovale *Philip Eberspeaker<ref name=spnFeb2021 /> *James Free<ref name=spnFeb2021 /> *Cornelis Gehrels *Pamela Hanes *Kenneth Human<ref name=spnFeb2021 /> *Robert Jacobs *Debra Johnson *Lauren Leo<ref name=spnFeb2021 /> *Robert Lightfoot<ref name=spnFeb2021 /> *Dawn Lowe *Joel Montalbano *Ellen Ochoa<ref name=spnFeb2021 /> *Krista Paquin<ref name=spnFeb2021 /> *Jonathan Pettus<ref name=spnFeb2021 /> *Dennis Reuter *Lesa Roe<ref name=spnFeb2021 /> *Michael Sampson *Christopher Singer<ref name=spnFeb2021 /> *Hanwant Singh *Gregory Williams<ref name=spnFeb2021 /> *Josef Wonsever *Joseph Zawodny }} === 2019 === <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 28, 2019 |title=2019 Administrator's Agency Honor Awards |url=https://searchpub.nssc.nasa.gov/servlet/sm.web.Fetch/NSDIM-3000-0034_-_2019_AHA_Ceremony_Program.pdf?rhid=1000&did=6341579&type=released}}</ref> {{Columns-list|*Richard Antcliff *Richard Barney *Darren Bedell *Dwayne C. Brown *Thomas Bryan *Layne Carter *Ricky Cissom *Joseph Cuzzupoli *William DeLoach *Daniel Dittman *Edward Fein *Michael Freilich *Michael Good *Tyrell Hawkins *William Hicks *Andrew Hunter *Dorsie Jones *Vicki Kloeris *Joseph Madden *Edward Masuoka *Todd May *William Myers *Jim Reuter *Melvin Scruggs *Robert Scully *Jaiwon Shin *Patrick Simpkins *Steven Sullivan *Eric Thaxton *Michael Van Houten *Brenton Weathered *Terry Wilcutt}} == See also == *[[List of NASA awards]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons cat}} * [http://nasapeople.nasa.gov/awards/nasamedals.htm NASA awards] * [https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4012/vol4/appa.htm National Aeronautics and Space Administration Honor Awards] (1969β1978) * [https://searchpub.nssc.nasa.gov/servlet/sm.web.Fetch/Agency_Awards_Historical_Recipient_List.pdf?rhid=1000&did=2120817&type=released List of NASA medal recipients] {{NASA decorations}} [[Category:Awards and decorations of NASA]] [[Category:Awards established in 1959]] [[Category:Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal|*]]
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