Editing Namwon

{{Short description|City in North Jeolla, South Korea}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Namwon
| native_name                     = {{lang|ko|남원시}}
| settlement_type                 = [[Cities of South Korea|Municipal City]]
| translit_lang1                  = Korean
| translit_lang1_type1            = Hangul
| translit_lang1_type2            = [[Hanja]]
| translit_lang1_info1            = {{lang|ko|남원시}}
| translit_lang1_info2            = {{lang|ko|南原市}}
| translit_lang1_type3            = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_type4            = {{nowrap|McCune–Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_info3            = Namwon-si
| translit_lang1_info4            = Namwŏn-si
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
 |border      = infobox
 |total_width = 280
 |image_style = border:1;
 |perrow      = 1/2/2
 |image1      = Gwanghallu Pavilion at Night- Namwon.jpg
 |image2      = Seodo (Namwon) Station, in Namwon, North Jeolla Province, South Korea 01.jpg
 |image3      = Namwon6.jpg
 |image4      = Namwon City Hall.JPG
 |image5      = Namwon9.jpg
 |image6      = Namwon Station 2013-07-02.jpg
 }}
| image_caption      = From the left: Gwanghalluwon, Seodo station, Namwon City Hall, road, [[Namwon station]]
| image_blank_emblem              = [[File:Namwon city logo.svg|60px]]
| blank_emblem_type               = CI of Namwon
| image_map                       = North Jeolla-Namwon.svg
| map_caption                     = Location in South Korea
| coordinates                     = {{coord|35|24|36|N|127|23|9|E|region:KR-45|display=it}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = South Korea
| subdivision_type1               = [[Regions of Korea|Region]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Honam]]
| parts_type                      = [[Administrative divisions of South Korea|Administrative divisions]]
| parts                           = 1 ''eup'', 15 ''myeon'', 7 ''dong''
| area_total_km2                  = 752.4
<!--
| population_total        = 104,198
| population_as_of        = 2002
| population_total        = 86,460
| population_as_of        = 2014  
| population_total        = 75,646
| population_as_of        = September 2024<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jumin.mois.go.kr/|title=Population statistics |date=2024|website=Korea Ministry of the Interior and Safety}}</ref>
| population_total        = 83,281
| population_as_of        = 2017 
| population_total        = 81,257
| population_as_of        = 2020
-->| population_total                = 79,015 
| population_as_of                = 2022
| population_blank1_title         = Dialect
| population_blank1               = [[Jeolla dialect|Jeolla]]
| image_flag                      = Flag of Namwon.svg
}}
'''Namwon''' ({{Langx|ko|남원}}, {{IPA|ko|na̠m.wʌ̹n}}) is a [[Administrative divisions of South Korea|city]] in [[North Jeolla Province]], South Korea.  Namwon is about 50 minutes from the provincial capital of [[Jeonju]], which is almost three hours away from [[Seoul]]. The official city flower is [[Royal Azalea]] ({{Korean|labels=no|철쭉}}) while the city tree is the [[Lagerstroemia|crape-myrtle]] ({{Korean|labels=no|배롱나무}}) and the city bird is the [[swallow]] ({{Korean|labels=no|제비}}).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.namwon.go.kr/main/content.action?cmsid=101010101000|script-title=ko:상징물-남원시청|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201115805/http://www.namwon.go.kr/main/content.action?cmsid=101010101000|archive-date=February 1, 2011}}</ref> Namwon is a small city located just outside [[Jirisan National Park]], which has the largest set of mountains on the South Korean Mainland. It also borders the [[Seomjin River]], one of South Korea's more prominent rivers.  It is 3 hours and 15 minutes from the Seoul Central City Bus Terminal (via direct bus) and about one hour from both the U-Square Bus Terminal in Gwangju and the Jeonju Inter City Bus Terminal (depending on traffic).  It is called "the City of Love" because of the famous Korean love story of Chunhyang. Gwanghanlu Garden is a shrine to this love story.

== History ==
Namwon was founded in 680 during the reign of [[Sinmun of Silla|King Sinmun]] of [[Silla]] Kingdom. Namwon county was founded on April 1, 1895. 
The city suffered during the [[Siege of Namwon]] in 1597 during the [[Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)|Imjin War]].

During the siege that lasted from August 13 to 16 the only defenders against the Japanese army of 56,000 men were 3300 Korean and Chinese soldiers and 6000 women and children. In the end the Japanese found a way to enter the city and killed all the soldiers and civilians.

== Geography ==
Namwon is located in a basin bordered by the [[Sobaek Mountains]] to the east and the Buheung Mountain Ridges to the west with the Yocheon River flowing through the city. Namwon is bordered by the counties of [[Imsil]] and [[Sunchang]] to the west, [[Jangsu]] to the north, [[Hamyang]] and [[Hadong]] in [[South Gyeongsang Province]] to the east, and [[Gurye]] and [[Gokseong]] in [[South Jeolla Province]] to the south.

== Climate ==
Namwon has a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Dwa''), but can be considered a borderline [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cwa'') using the {{convert|-3|C}} isotherm. The average yearly temperature of Namwon is {{convert|12.3|°C}} with the average temperature in January being {{convert|−1.4|°C}} and {{convert|25.2|°C}} in August. Due to its location in a mountainous basin with a high rate of [[Precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]], the climate of Namwon varies greatly. Winds in Namwon are usually weak and blow north to west in the winter and south to west in the summer.  However, temperatures can sometimes (briefly) drop below {{convert|−10|°C}} in January with wind chills making it feel as though it were below {{convert|−15|°C}}. These winds are part of a cold front that comes down from [[Siberia]] for a very brief time.  Temperatures in July and August can often reach {{convert|33|°C}}, with the humidity making it feel as though it were {{convert|100|°F|disp=flip}}.  The humidity over the Korean peninsula from June through September comes from south east Asia.  Temperatures in spring (late April and through May) and fall (after September 25 and through October) are often in the mid 20s °C (73&ndash;80&nbsp;°F) and with low humidity.
{{Weather box
| location = Namwon (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1972–present)
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y

| Jan record high C = 17.5
| Feb record high C = 22.3
| Mar record high C = 26.9
| Apr record high C = 30.9
| May record high C = 35.2
| Jun record high C = 35.9
| Jul record high C = 37.5
| Aug record high C = 37.2
| Sep record high C = 35.8
| Oct record high C = 31.4
| Nov record high C = 26.7
| Dec record high C = 19.8
| year record high C = 37.5

| Jan high C = 5.0
| Feb high C = 7.9
| Mar high C = 13.4
| Apr high C = 19.8
| May high C = 24.8
| Jun high C = 28.0
| Jul high C = 30.0
| Aug high C = 30.7
| Sep high C = 27.0
| Oct high C = 21.6
| Nov high C = 14.4
| Dec high C = 7.1
| year high C = 19.1

| Jan mean C = -1.3
| Feb mean C = 0.9
| Mar mean C = 5.9
| Apr mean C = 11.9
| May mean C = 17.6
| Jun mean C = 22.1
| Jul mean C = 25.2
| Aug mean C = 25.4
| Sep mean C = 20.6
| Oct mean C = 13.6
| Nov mean C = 6.9
| Dec mean C = 0.6
| year mean C = 12.5

| Jan low C = -6.6
| Feb low C = -5.0
| Mar low C = -0.8
| Apr low C = 4.4
| May low C = 10.7
| Jun low C = 16.9
| Jul low C = 21.4
| Aug low C = 21.4
| Sep low C = 15.6
| Oct low C = 7.3
| Nov low C = 0.9
| Dec low C = -4.7
| year low C = 6.8

| Jan record low C = −21.9
| Feb record low C = −19.3
| Mar record low C = −11.6
| Apr record low C =  −6.2
| May record low C =  −0.9
| Jun record low C =   6.3
| Jul record low C =  12.0
| Aug record low C =   9.6
| Sep record low C =   3.8
| Oct record low C =  −3.7
| Nov record low C = −13.6
| Dec record low C = −19.3
| year record low C = -21.9

| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 28.5
| Feb precipitation mm = 39.4
| Mar precipitation mm = 56.7
| Apr precipitation mm = 81.8
| May precipitation mm = 90.5
| Jun precipitation mm = 157.3
| Jul precipitation mm = 303.2
| Aug precipitation mm = 313.3
| Sep precipitation mm = 144.2
| Oct precipitation mm = 63.0
| Nov precipitation mm = 45.3
| Dec precipitation mm = 30.0
| year precipitation mm = 1353.2

| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 8.3
| Feb precipitation days = 7.3
| Mar precipitation days = 8.5
| Apr precipitation days = 8.5
| May precipitation days = 8.7
| Jun precipitation days = 10.0
| Jul precipitation days = 15.3
| Aug precipitation days = 14.7
| Sep precipitation days = 9.3
| Oct precipitation days = 6.1
| Nov precipitation days = 7.6
| Dec precipitation days = 8.6
| year precipitation days =

| Jan snow days = 8.1
| Feb snow days = 5.4
| Mar snow days = 1.8
| Apr snow days = 0.4
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.0
| Nov snow days = 2.4
| Dec snow days = 6.6
| year snow days = 24.3

| Jan humidity = 70.2
| Feb humidity = 65.6
| Mar humidity = 63.3
| Apr humidity = 61.9
| May humidity = 65.0
| Jun humidity = 71.4
| Jul humidity = 78.9
| Aug humidity = 78.2
| Sep humidity = 75.4
| Oct humidity = 73.3
| Nov humidity = 72.7
| Dec humidity = 72.7
| year humidity = 70.7

| Jan sun = 163.6
| Feb sun = 175.4
| Mar sun = 209.5
| Apr sun = 221.9
| May sun = 235.7
| Jun sun = 188.2
| Jul sun = 159.8
| Aug sun = 180.4
| Sep sun = 179.2
| Oct sun = 196.9
| Nov sun = 163.2
| Dec sun = 155.7
| year sun = 2229.5

| Jan percentsun = 50.5
| Feb percentsun = 56.9
| Mar percentsun = 54.7
| Apr percentsun = 56.6
| May percentsun = 51.4
| Jun percentsun = 42.0
| Jul percentsun = 35.9
| Aug percentsun = 42.2
| Sep percentsun = 48.7
| Oct percentsun = 56.4
| Nov percentsun = 52.5
| Dec percentsun = 51.2
| year percentsun = 49.4

| source = [[Korea Meteorological Administration]] (snow and percent sunshine 1981–2010)<ref name= KMA>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129211110/https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf
| archive-date = 29 January 2022
| url = https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf
| title = Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)
| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration
| access-date = 4 April 2022
| language = ko}}</ref><ref name= KMAextremes>
{{cite web
| url = https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/extremum/selectExtremumList.do?pgmNo=103
| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration
| access-date = 4 April 2022
| script-title = ko:순위값 - 구역별조회
| language = ko}}</ref><ref name= KMAnormals>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161207185450/http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf
| archive-date = 7 December 2016
| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf
| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration
| access-date = 8 December 2016
| title = Climatological Normals of Korea
| date = 2011}}</ref>
}}

== Festivals ==

=== Chunhyang festivals ===
The Chunhyang festival, that commemorates the love, fidelity and integrity of [[Chunhyangjeon|Chunhyang]], started when female Korean entertainers created a fund to have a ceremony to honour Chunhyang in 1931, at a time when Korea was colonized by Japan. The festival is known as a festival for love through which the city of Namwon and the cultural assets of Chunhyang are promoted to the global community.

The Chunhyang festival, one of the 10 most celebrated festivals in Korea, attracts not only Korean participants but has also become popular among foreigners. Miss Chunhyang Beauty Pageant and other events make the festival memorable and fun for visitors. 
   
The main bridge that crosses the river that runs through the middle of the city is lit up, and along the river bank there are vendors selling food and items of all kinds. The Chunhyang beauty contest can be entered by the most beautiful female residents, in Hanbok (traditional dress). Another event is the Chunhyang parade which runs through cordoned sections of the city along the river bank, and which comprises just about the entire complement of the city's mid-grade schoolgirls (numbering probably in the low hundreds) who are dressed in full chogori and carry musical instruments of some type, and who march in a very long line. There are also other parades of men and anyone else who is not a young girl may dress up in traditional dress and join the procession. The festival lasts four days and fireworks are launched every night.

For the rest of the year when the festival is not on, there is a small theme park dedicated to Chunhyang (Namwon Tourist Complex) complete with hypothetical dwellings and surroundings that someone like Chunhyang would have had (a mock house and yard). There are other sights in the park unrelated to Chunhyang such as a fish pond where visitors are free to feed the fish and some old-fashioned swings and horseshoe-style throwing games. Outside the park, along the river bank, there are also mini paddle boats that people can rent to traverse the small river.

=== Baraebong Royal Azalea Festival ===
From the end of April to mid May, Mt.Jiri is filled with their vivid red and pink flowers. Tourists can see crimson red flowers from the peak of Barae Bong of 1,165m down to Pal Rang Chi. There is a botanical garden and a herb valley nearby Barae Bong.

=== Namwon Herb Festival ===
Namwon Herb Festival, holds at Jirisan Mt. Herb Valley every spring and autumn, showcases many herbs that grow around Jirisan Mt.<ref>{{Cite web|script-title=ko:제4회 남원허브축제 개막|url=https://www.ftoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=5872}}</ref>

=== Heungbu Festival ===
Namwon is the setting of a Korean traditional novel named Heungbujeon (story of Heungbu), and this festival is one of the most popular local events. Heungbu Festival opens on September 9 every year in lunar calendar to celebrate the friendship and love of a man named heungbu. Since the first festival held in 1993, it has offered various events including Heungbu theater, farm music competitions and food tasting event made with gourds.

== Attractions ==
Namwon 'The City of Love' has a lot to offer. It has a very clean environment surrounded by Jiri Mountain [[Jirisan National Park]]. Much of its local and traditional culture and nature have been preserved compared to other places in Korea.
* Chunhyang Theme Park
* Honbul Literary House
* Wanwoljeong Pavilion
* Gyoryongsanseong Fortress
* Korean Traditional Music Holy Grand
* Silsangsa Temple(Historic Site No.309)
* Hwangsan Battle Monument(Historic Site No.104)  
* Manin Cemetery of Righteous Warriors (Historic Site No.272)
* Manbok Temple Site, constructed between 1046 and 1083 during the rule of [[Munjong of Goryeo|King Munjong]] of [[Goryeo]]
* Gwanghallu Garden, a traditional garden that symbolizes the [[universe]] (commonly attributed to the [[Chunhyangga|Chunhyang]] story)

== Sister cities ==

=== International ===
* {{flagdeco|US}} [[Marina, California|Marina]], California, United States https://cityofmarina.org
* {{flagdeco|US}} [[Lompoc]], California, United States
* {{flagdeco|PRC}} [[Yancheng]], Jiangsu, China

=== Domestic ===
* [[Seocho District|Seocho]], [[Seoul]]
* [[Guro District|Guro]], Seoul
* [[Miryang]], [[South Gyeongsang Province]] 
* [[Asan]], [[South Chungcheong Province]]

== Friendship cities ==

=== International ===
* {{flagdeco|ITA}} [[Verona]], Veneto, Italy
* {{flagdeco|PRC}} [[Hangzhou]], Zhejiang, China
* {{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Hioki]], [[Kagoshima]], Japan

==Notable people from Namwon==
* [[Yongseong]] (Real Name: ''Baek Sanggyu'', {{Korean|hangul=백상규|labels=no}}), [[Korean Buddhist]] master
* [[C.W. Kim]] (Real Name: ''Chon Won'', {{Korean|hangul=천원|labels=no}}), [[Korean American]] architect
* [[Kim Choon-ho]] ({{Korean|hangul=김춘호|labels=no}}), South Korean former professional [[tennis player]] 
* [[Choi Ihn-suk]] ({{Korean|hangul=최인석|labels=no}}), South Korean writer, playwright and screenwriter
* [[Chang Yoon-hee]] ({{Korean|hangul=장윤희|labels=no}}), South Korean former female [[volleyball player]]
* [[Jang Deog-cheon]] ({{Korean|hangul=장덕천|labels=no}}), South Korean lawyer, politician and current mayor of [[Bucheon]]
* [[Choe Kang-wook]] ({{Korean|hangul=최강욱|labels=no}}), South Korean lawyer, politician and the President of the [[Open Democratic Party]] (ODP)
* [[Seo Sun-hwa]] ({{Korean|hangul=서선화|labels=no}}), South Korean [[sports shooter]]
* [[Oh Eun-sun]] ({{Korean|hangul=오은선|labels=no}}), South Korean [[mountaineer]]
* [[Jungyup]] (Real Name: ''Ahn Jung-yeop'', {{Korean|hangul=안정엽|labels=no}}), singer and leader of the South Korean R&B group [[Brown Eyed Soul]]
* [[Huihyeon]] (Real Name: ''Ki Hui-hyeon'', {{Korean|hangul=기희현|labels=no}}), singer, rapper, dancer, actress and [[K-pop idol]], leader and member of [[K-pop]] girlgroup [[DIA (group)|DIA]] and its subunit BinChaenHyunSeuS

== See also ==
* [[List of cities in South Korea]]
* [[Geography of South Korea]]

== Gallery ==
<gallery caption="Namwon Countryside Scenery" heights=125 mode=packed>
File:Namwon Tourist Complex (2010) 1.JPG|Namwon Tourist Complex - 2010 (1)
File:Namwon Tourist Complex (2010) 2.JPG|Namwon Tourist Complex - 2010 (2)
File:Namwon Countryside - Keumji Myeon - 2010(1).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Keumji Myeon - 2010(1)
File:Namwon Countryside - Keumji Myeon - 2010(2).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Keumji Myeon - 2010(2)
File:Namwon Countryside - Keumji Myeon - 2010(3).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Keumji Myeon - 2010(3)
File:Namwon Countryside - Jucheon Myeon - 2010(1).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Jucheon Myeon - 2010(1)
File:Namwon Countryside - Jucheon Myeon - 2010(2).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Jucheon Myeon - 2010(2)
File:Namwon Countryside - Jucheon Myeon - 2010(3).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Jucheon Myeon - 2010(3)
File:Namwon Countryside - Suji Myeon - 2010(1).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Suji Myeon - 2010(1)
File:Namwon Countryside - Suji Myeon - 2010(2).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Suji Myeon - 2010(2)
File:Namwon Countryside - Suji Myeon - 2010(3).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Suji Myeon - 2010(3)
File:Biking through Namwon - September 2010 (9).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Ibeak Myeon - 2010(1)
File:Biking through Namwon - September 2010 (11).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Ibeak Myeon - 2010(2)
File:Biking through Namwon - September 2010 (10).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Ibeak Myeon - 2010(3)
File:Namwon Countryside - Ibeak Myeon - 2010(4).JPG|Namwon Countryside - Ibeak Myeon - 2010(4)
File:Namwon17.jpg|Namwon on a clear summer day - July, 2007.
File:Biking through Namwon - September 2010 (29).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Unbong Myeon - 2010(1)
File:Biking through Namwon - September 2010 (43).jpg|Namwon Countryside - Unbong Myeon - 2010(2)
File:Yocheon River (Namwon), in spring.jpg|Yocheon River in spring (2008) - I
File:Yocheon River (Namwon), in spring (1).jpg|Yocheon River in spring (2008) - II
File:Along the Yocheon River (2010).JPG|Namwon - along the Yocheon River (2010).
File:Namwon.JPG|Namwon view of the Yocheon river from Agibong mountain - 2012.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.namwon.go.kr/eng/index.do City government website]

{{North Jeolla}}
{{Metropolitan cities of South Korea}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Namwon| ]]
[[Category:Cities in North Jeolla Province]]