Editing Nathan E. Cook

{{Short description|Philippine–American War veteran (1885–1992)}}
{{More footnotes|date=April 2020}}
'''Nathan Edward Cook''' (October 10, 1885 – September 10, 1992) was a sailor in the [[United States Navy]] during the [[Philippine–American War]] whose naval career continued through the Second World War. When he died at the age of 106 he was the oldest surviving American war veteran, and the last verified veteran of the [[Boxer Rebellion]].

==Biography==

===Military career===
Cook was born on October 10, 1885, in [[Hersey, Michigan]]. He left a 50-cent-a-day job at a packing plant in a city from [[Kansas]]. He lied about his age (then 15) in order to join the Navy on April 9, 1901,<ref name="Military Hall of Honor, LLC">{{cite web |title=LT Nathan E. Cook |url=https://militaryhallofhonor.com/honoree-record.php?id=2372 |website=Military Hall of Honor |access-date=21 February 2021}}</ref> after he saw a recruiting poster which said, "Join the Navy and See the World." He was assigned to the [[USS Pensacola (1859)|USS ''Pensacola'']].

He served during the [[Philippine–American War]], which began shortly after the [[First Philippine Republic]] had been declared. The Philippine–American War lasted from 1899 until July 4, 1902 – one year after Cook's enlistment in the Navy.

Cook also saw service in the [[Boxer Rebellion]] and clashes along the U.S.–[[Mexico]] border.

After 12 and a half years of service as an enlisted man, he was appointed to the warrant officer rank of [[boatswain]] on January 11, 1913.<ref>Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps, January 1, 1917.</ref>

During the [[World War I|First World War]] he commanded a [[submarine chaser]] that sank two German [[U-boat]]s.

Cook was promoted on August 15, 1918, to the temporary rank of lieutenant and was given command of the tugboat [[USS Favorite (SP-1385)|USS ''Favorite'']] on the 21st of the same month.<ref>Navy Register, 1919. p. 100.</ref>

Cook received a [[Commendation Medal|letter of commendation]] from the [[Secretary of the Navy]] for his role in salvaging the [[USS Narragansett (SP-2196)|USS ''Narragansett'']] in February 1919. The text of his commendation reads: "As Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. ''Favorite'' he took a conspicuous and creditable part in the operation of salvaging the U.S.S. ''Narragansett''."<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/navybookdisting00strigoog/navybookdisting00strigoog_djvu.txt "The Navy book of distinguished service; an official compendium of the names and citations of the men of the United States Navy, Marine corps, Army and foreign governments who were decorated by the Navy department for extraordinary gallantry and conspicuous service above and beyond the call of duty in the world war"] p. 189.</ref>

After the First World War, Cook was reduced to his permanent rank of Boatswain and then promoted to Chief Boatswain on January 11, 1919.<ref>''Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps'', July 1, 1941. p. 340.</ref>

During the early days of [[World War II]], Cook was stationed at Port-au-Prince [[Haiti]] and in [[Panama]].  As of November 1, 1940 he was the executive officer of the [[USS Anne Arundel (AP-76)|SS ''Mormacyork'']] which served as a transport between the United States and South America.<ref>''Navy Directory'', November 1, 1940. p. 41.</ref>

Cook retired on April 1, 1942, after 40 years in the Navy.  He was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant the same day in recognition of his service in the First World War.<ref>''U.S. Navy Register'', 1947.</ref> He once said his Navy life was tough but that it beat living on his [[Missouri]] farm. During his naval career, Cook's shipmates nicknamed him "Northeast," derived from his first two initials.

===Personal life===
Cook's father, William Cook, had died in 1895. His mother Ellen later remarried and the family moved to [[Kansas City, Missouri]].

Cook met his wife, Elizabeth (1887–1982) in [[New York (state)|New York]] in 1901 and they married on October 29, 1905. Elizabeth died two weeks before what would have been their 77th wedding anniversary in 1982. Cook spent his last years at the residential section of the VA hospital in [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], Arizona and was buried beside his wife at the [[National Memorial Cemetery of Arizona]].

==Legacy==
[[File: Phoenix-National Memorial Cemetery of Arizona-Nathan E. Cook.jpg|thumb|Grave site of '''Nathan Edward Cook''' (1885–1992) and his wife Elizabeth Cook (1887–1982).]]
Cook was the last living member of the [[United Spanish War Veterans]] (USWV). The USWV was an organization of veterans of the [[Spanish–American War]] and the [[Philippine–American War]] who had served between 1898 and 1902. Cook was eligible to be a member of the USWV because he had enlisted during the Philippine–American War.

Cook was often referred to as a veteran of the Spanish–American War, but the Spanish–American War officially ended in August 1898 and Cook did not enlist in the Navy until April 1901. Because Cook was a member of the USWV, many assumed that he was a Spanish–American War veteran.

Cook was mistakenly recognized as the [[Last surviving United States war veterans|longest surviving]] U.S. veteran of that war at the time of his death in 1992 (although there is a claim that [[Jones Morgan]] was a Spanish–American War veteran and survived longer). Cook was, however, likely the last surviving veteran of the Philippine–American War.

When Cook turned 104, he received a congratulatory letter from [[George H. W. Bush]] and guests watched a video presentation about his life. Cook's younger daughter, Eleanor Kay of [[Tempe, Arizona]], also said around this time: "He was a Navy man throughout. Navy. Navy. Navy. He lived for the Navy. Yes, he had a wife and family, and he enjoyed coming home to see them. But he also enjoyed getting back to his ship."

==Awards==
* [[Commendation Medal|Navy Commendation Ribbon]] (Later changed to the Navy Commendation Medal.)
* [[Philippine Campaign Medal]]
* [[China Campaign Medal]]
* [[Mexican Service Medal]]
* [[World War I Victory Medal (United States)|First World War Victory Medal]]
* [[American Defense Service Medal]]
* [[American Campaign Medal]]
* [[World War Two Victory Medal]]

==See also==
* [[Last surviving United States war veterans]]

==References==
<references />

==External links==
* {{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-12-mn-288-story.html|title=Nathan E. Cook, 106; America's Oldest Known War Veteran|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|agency=[[The Associated Press]]|date=September 12, 1992|access-date=September 9, 2012}}
* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib.afc2001001.00567/ Interview with Nathan E. Cook]. 1989.
* [http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1992_1080312/oldest-known-u-s-veteran-nathan-e-cook-dies-at-106.html Oldest known U.S. veteran, Nathan E. Cook, dies at 106]. ''[[Houston Chronicle]]''. September 11, 1992. Accessed from October 28, 2012.
* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib.afc2001001.00567/pageturner?ID=pm0003001&page=1 Article from the Vanguard "The Spanish–American War Veteran," Veterans Administration Nov./Dec. 1988]. lcweb2.loc.gov Accessed from May 7, 2013.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cook, Nathan E.}}
[[Category:1885 births]]
[[Category:1992 deaths]]
[[Category:United States Navy sailors]]
[[Category:American military personnel of the Boxer Rebellion]]
[[Category:American military personnel of the Spanish–American War]]
[[Category:American military personnel of the Philippine–American War]]
[[Category:American men centenarians]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Michigan]]
[[Category:United States Navy personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:United States Navy personnel of World War II]]