Editing Neo-Byzantine architecture

{{Short description|Late-19th-century architectural revival movement}}
[[Image:AlexanderNevskyCathedral-Sofia-6.jpg|thumb|[[Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia]], by [[Alexander Pomerantsev]]]]
[[Image:Naval Cathedral of St Nicholas in Kronstadt 02.jpg|thumb|[[Naval Cathedral in Kronstadt|Naval Cathedral of Saint Nicholas in Kronstadt]], by [[Vasily Kosyakov]]]]
[[File:Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral March 2019.jpg|thumb|[[Holy Resurrection Cathedral]] in [[Chiyoda, Tokyo]], by [[Josiah Conder (architect)|Josiah Conder]]]]

'''Neo-Byzantine architecture''' (also referred to as '''Byzantine Revival''') was a [[Revivalism (architecture)|revival movement]], most frequently seen in religious, institutional and public [[building]]s. It incorporates elements of the [[Byzantine architecture|Byzantine style]] associated with [[Eastern Christianity|Eastern]] and [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christian]] architecture dating from the 5th through 11th centuries, notably that of [[Constantinople]] (present-day [[Istanbul]]) and the [[Exarchate of Ravenna]].

Neo-Byzantine architecture emerged in the 1840s in [[Western Europe]] and peaked in the last quarter of the 19th century with the [[Sacré-Cœur, Paris|Sacré-Coeur Basilica]] in [[Paris]], and with monumental works in the [[Russian Empire]], and later [[Bulgaria]]. The Neo-Byzantine school was active in [[Yugoslavia]] in the [[interwar period]].

==Russian Empire==
{{main|Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire}}
[[Sophia Cathedral]] in [[Pushkin (town)|Pushkin]] (1782–1788) was the earliest and isolated experiment with Byzantine treatment of otherwise [[neoclassicism|neoclassical]] structures. In 1830s [[Nicholas I of Russia]] promoted the so-called ''Russo-Byzantine'' style of churches designed by [[Konstantin Thon]]. Nicholas I despised true Byzantine art; Thon's style in fact had little common with it. Notably, Thon routinely replaced the circular Byzantine arch with a [[keel]]-shaped [[gable]], and the hemispherical Byzantine dome with an [[onion dome]]; layout and structural scheme of his churches clearly belonged to neoclassical standard.

True Byzantine art, popularized by [[Grigory Gagarin]] and [[David Grimm (architect)|David Grimm]], was adopted by [[Alexander II of Russia]] as the de facto official style of the Orthodox Church. Byzantine architecture became a vehicle of Orthodox expansion on the frontiers of Empire ([[Congress Poland]], [[Crimea]], the [[Caucasus]]). However, few buildings were completed in the reign of Alexander II due to financial troubles. [[Alexander III of Russia|Alexander III]] changed state preference in favor of [[Russian Revival]] trend based on 16th–17th century [[Moscow]] and [[Yaroslavl]] tradition, yet Byzantine architecture remained a common choice, especially for large cathedrals. Neo-Byzantine cathedrals concentrated in the western provinces (Poland, Lithuania), the Army bases in Caucasus and [[Central Asia]], the [[Cossack host]]s and the industrial region in [[Urals]] around the city of [[Perm, Russia|Perm]]. Architects [[David Grimm (architect)|David Grimm]] and [[Vasily Kosyakov]] developed a unique national type of a single-dome Byzantine cathedral with four symmetrical [[pendentive]] apses that became the de facto standard in the 1880s–1890s.

The reign of [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]] was notable for the architect's turn from this standard back to [[Hagia Sophia]] legacy, peaking in the [[Naval Cathedral in Kronstadt]] and [[Poti]] cathedral. These designs employed [[reinforced concrete]] that allowed very fast construction schedule; their interiors contained clear references to contemporary [[Art Nouveau]] yet the exteriors were a clear homage to medieval Constantinople. Russian Neo-Byzantine tradition was terminated by the [[Russian Revolution of 1917]] but was continued by emigrant architects in [[Yugoslavia]] and [[Harbin]].

<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
File:Морской Никольский собор в Кронштадте 2018.jpg|[[Naval Cathedral in Kronstadt|Naval Cathedral]], [[Kronstadt]]
File:Saint Petersburg, Russia (33784600548).jpg|The Kazan church, [[Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg)|Novodevichy Cemetery]], [[St. Petersburg]]
File:Иоанновский монастырь.jpg|[[Ioannovsky Convent]], St. Petersburg
File:Novosibirsk ANevsky Cathedral 07-2016 img1.jpg|[[Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Novosibirsk]]
File:Novocherkassk Cathedral (2017).jpg|[[Novocherkassk Cathedral]]
File:Krestovosdvizenskiy sobor.JPG|Exaltation of the Cross Cathedral at St. Nicholas Monastery, [[Verkhoturye]]
File:Kharkov002.jpg|[[Annunciation Cathedral, Kharkiv]]
File:Sevastopol 04-14 img09 Vladimir Cathedral.jpg|[[St. Vladimir's Cathedral, Sevastopol]]
File:Церква Воскресіння Христового6.JPG|[[Foros Church]]
File:2014 Nowy Aton, Monaster Nowy Athos (06).jpg|[[New Athos Monastery]], [[New Afon]]
File:St. Volodymyr's Cathedral in Kiev.jpg|[[St Volodymyr's Cathedral]], [[Kyiv]]
File:Pareizticigo Kristus dzimšanas Rigas katedrale.jpeg|[[Nativity Cathedral, Riga]]
File:Kauno soboras. 2007-04-06.jpg|[[St. Michael the Archangel Church, Kaunas]]
File:Narva_asv2022-04_img03_Resurrection_Church.jpg|[[Resurrection of Christ Cathedral, Narva|Church of the Resurrection of the Lord]], [[Narva]]
File:Znamenskaya cerkov Vilnius.JPG|The church of the [[Theotokos]] [[Orans]] ([[Our Lady of the Sign Church, Vilnius|Our Lady of the Sign]]), [[Vilnius]]
File:Cerkiew prawosławna w Białowieży 02.jpg|The Orthodox Church in [[Białowieża]]
File:Cerkiew Aleksandra Newskiego w Łodzi.jpg|[[Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Łódź|Alexander Nevsky Cathedral]], [[Łódź]]
File:Poti Cathedral (Photo A. Muhranoff, 2011)-1.jpg|[[Poti Cathedral]]
File:Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Tbilisi_(ტფილისის_სამხედრო_ტაძარი).jpg|[[Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tiflis]]
</gallery>

==Southeastern Europe==
===Bulgaria===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">

Faculty of Theology Sofia.jpg|Faculty of Theology Sofia, [[Sofia University]]

Sofia - Seminary - 2.jpg|The Sofia Seminary

Holy Synod Palace - Sofia.jpg|The Palace of the Holy Synod of the [[Bulgarian Orthodox Church|Bulgarian Patriarchate]], Sofia

St. Nedelya church at night.jpg|[[St Nedelya Church|St. Nedelya Cathedral Church]] at night, Sofia

Vidin St Demetrius Cathedral 2.jpg|St. Demetrius Cathedral, [[Vidin]]

StNikolaySofiyski church Sofia.jpg|St. Nikolay of Sofia church, Sofia

BRG-2019-SvSvKirilMetodij04.jpg|Saints Cyril and Methodius Cathedral, [[Burgas]]

Sveti Nikolay Chudotvorets church in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.jpg|St. Nikolay the Wonderworker church, [[Stara Zagora]]

Dragalevtsi-monastery.jpg|[[Dragalevtsi Monastery]] (new buildings from 1932) Sofia

Sofia Public Mineral Baths.jpg|[[Regional History Museum Sofia]] (former Sofia Central Public Mineral Baths)

Vrana Palace.jpg|The building of the New Palace in [[Vrana Palace]], Sofia

</gallery>

The Bulgarian Neo-Byzantine style from the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century is often a combination of Byzantine, [[Architecture of the Bulgarian Revival|typical Bulgarian]], Eastern Orthodox and [[Vienna Secession|Secession]]/ [[Art Nouveau]]/ [[Modernisme]] elements.

* [[Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia]] (1882-1912);
* [[Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral, Varna]] (1882-1885);
* Faculty of Theology ([[Sofia University]]) (1908-1912)
* Regional History Museum Sofia, former [[Sofia Central Mineral Baths|Sofia Central Public Mineral Baths]] (1913) -  the building was designed in the [[Vienna Secession]] style, but integrating typically Byzantine, Bulgarian and Eastern Orthodox ornamental elements;
* [[Sofia Theological Seminary]] (1902-1914);
* [[Vrana Palace]] - the building of the New Palace in "Vrana" is a two-storey massive building, executed in typical Bulgarian style with Secession elements, combined in an elegant Neo-Byzantine spirit.
* [[Church of St Paraskeva, Sofia]] (1926-1930)
* [[St Nedelya Church|St. Nedelya Cathedral Church]] (10th century, 1933), Sofia

===Greece===
* [[Cathedral of Saint Andrew, Patras]] (1908-1974)
* [[Church of Saint Panteleimon of Acharnai]], [[Athens]] (1910-1930)

===Romania===
{{See also|Romanian Revival architecture}}
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160px">

18 Bulevardul Eroii Sanitari, Bucharest (03).jpg|Entrance of the Laurențiu and Louise Steinebach House (Bulevardul Eroii Sanitari no. 18), [[Bucharest]], by [[Alfred Popper]], 1915-1916<ref>{{cite book|last1=Croitoru-Tonciu|first1=Monica|title=Alfred Popper - 1874-1946 - (re)descoperirea unui arhitect|date=2022|publisher=SIMETRIA|isbn=978-973-1872-51-3|page=72|url=|language=ro}}</ref>

40 Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu, Bucharest (04).jpg|Doctor Dobrovici House ([[Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu]] no. 40), Bucharest, by [[Duiliu Marcu]], 1919-1925<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mariana Celac, Octavian Carabela and Marius Marcu-Lapadat|title=Bucharest Architecture - an annotated guide|date=2017|publisher=Ordinul Arhitecților din România|isbn=978-973-0-23884-6|page=90|url=|language=en}}</ref>

10 Strada Dumbrava Roșie, Bucharest (05).jpg|Doctor Ion and Maria Urlățeanu House ([[Strada Dumbrava Roșie]] no. 10), Bucharest, by [[Alfred Popper]], 1922-1923<ref>{{cite book|last1=Croitoru-Tonciu|first1=Monica|title=Alfred Popper - 1874-1946 - (re)descoperirea unui arhitect|date=2022|publisher=SIMETRIA|isbn=978-973-1872-51-3|page=94|url=|language=ro}}</ref>

18 Strada Pictor Constantin Stahi, Bucharest (01).jpg|Strada Pictor Constantin Stahi no. 18, Bucharest, by Tiberiu Niga, 1930s<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ghigeanu|first1=Mădălin|title=Curentul Mediteraneean în arhitectura interbelică|date=2022|publisher=Vremea|isbn=978-606-081-135-0|page=530|url=|language=}}</ref>

42 Bulevardul Dacia, Bucharest (02).jpg|Bulevardul Dacia no. 42, Bucharest, unknown architect, 1930s
</gallery>

* Entrance of the Laurențiu and Louise Steinebach House, Bucharest (most of its architectural elements, both exterior the interior, with little [[Romanian Revival architecture|Romanian Revival]] influences)
* [[People's Salvation Cathedral]], Bucharest
* [[Holy Trinity Cathedral, Sibiu]]
* [[Coronation Cathedral, Alba Iulia]]
* [[Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, Constanța]]
* [[Domnița Bălașa Church]], Bucharest
* Doctor Ion and Maria Urlățeanu House, Bucharest
* Aleea Alexandru no. 40, Bucharest
* Strada Pictor Constantin Stahi no. 18, Bucharest
* Strada Austrului no. 9, Bucharest
* Bulevardul Dacia no. 42, Bucharest
* Doctor Dobrovici House, Bucharest

===Serbia===
{{main|Serbo-Byzantine Revival}}
{{Panorama|image=File:Size_comparison_church_of_st_sava_st_sophie.jpg|width=90%|height=350|caption=[[Church of Saint Sava]] in Belgrade paraphrases Hagia Sophia}}
Serbia's modern sacral architecture got its main impetus from the dynastic burial church in Oplenac which was commissioned by the Karađorđeviċ dynasty 1909.<ref>Aleksandar Kadijević: ''Byzantine architecture as inspiration for serbian new age architects''. Katalog der SANU anlässlich des Byzantinologischen Weltkongresses 2016 und der Begleitausstellung in der Galerie der Wissenschaften und Technik in der Serbischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste. Serbian Committee for Byzantine Studies, Belgrade 2016, {{ISBN|978-86-7025-694-1}}, S. 87.</ref> With the arrival of Russian émigré artists after the [[October Revolution]], Belgrade's main governmental edifices were planned by eminent Russian architects trained in Russia. It was King Alexander I who was the patron of the Neo-Byzantine movement.<ref>Aleksandar Kadijević: ''Byzantine architecture as inspiration for serbian new age architects''. Katalog der SANU anlässlich des Byzantinologischen Weltkongresses 2016 und der Begleitausstellung in der Galerie der Wissenschaften und Technik in der Serbischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste. Serbian Committee for Byzantine Studies, Belgrade 2016, {{ISBN|978-86-7025-694-1}}, S. 62.</ref> Its main proponents were [[Aleksandar Deroko]], [[Momir Korunović]], [[Krstić Brothers|Branko Krstić]], [[Grigorije Samojlov]] and [[Nikolay Krasnov (architect)|Nikolay Krasnov]]. Their main contribution were the royal castles on Dedinje, the [[Church of Saint Sava]] and the [[St. Mark's Church, Belgrade|St. Mark's Church]] in Belgrade. After the communist era ended, [[Mihajlo Mitrović]] and Nebojša Popović were proponents of new tendencies in sacral architecture which used classic examples in the Byzantine tradition.<ref>Aleksandar Kadijević 2016: ''Between Artistic Nostalgia and Civilisational Utopia: Byzantine Reminiscences in Serbian Architecture of the 20th Century''. Lidija Merenik, Vladimir Simić, Igor Borozan (Hrsg.) 2016: IMAGINING THE PAST THE RECEPTION OF THE MIDDLE AGES IN SERBIAN ART FROM THE 18TH TO THE 21ST CENTURY. Ljubomir Maksimovič & Jelena Trivan (Hrsg.) 2016: BYZANTINE HERITAGE AND SERBIAN ART I–III. The Serbian National Committee of Byzantine Studies, P.E. Službeni glasnik, Institute for Byzantine Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Hier S. 177 [https://www.academia.edu/28269003/Between_artistic_nostalgia_and_civilizational_utopia_Byzantine_reminiscences_in_Serbian_architecture_of_the_20th_century_in_BYZANTINE_HERITAGE_AND_SERBIAN_ART_III_IMAGINING_THE_PAST_THE_RECEPTION_OF_THE_MIDDLE_AGES_IN_SERBIAN_ART_FROM_THE_18_TH_TO_THE_21_ST_CENTURY (Academia:PDF)]</ref>

== Turkey ==
Istanbul: Agia Triada in Taksim.

Ayvalık: Agios Georgios (çınarlı mosque), Agios Ioannis (saatli mosque), Taxiarchis (Koç museum) in Moschonisi/Cunda.

== Austria ==
[[Image:Favoriten (Wien) - Christuskirche (1).JPG|thumb|right|Christuskirche in [[Matzleinsdorf Protestant Cemetery]], Vienna, 1858—1860]]
Danish architect [[Theophil Hansen]] became a supporter of the style in the 1850s. His major works belonged to the [[Neo-Grec]] and [[Renaissance Revival architecture|Neo-Renaissance]] style, however, Hansen as a professor of Byzantine art in the [[Academy of Fine Arts Vienna|Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna]] shaped a generation of architects that popularized Neo-Byzantine architecture in [[Austro-Hungary]], [[Serbia]] and post-war [[Yugoslavia]]. Hansen's own Neo-Byzantine work includes the [[Museum of Military History, Vienna|Arsenal]] in Vienna (1852—1856, with [[Ludwig Förster]]), the [[Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church, Vienna]] (1856—1858) and the Christuskirche in [[Matzleinsdorf Protestant Cemetery|Matzleindorf]], Vienna (1858—1860).

==Germany==
Earliest examples of emerging Byzantine-[[Romanesque architecture]] include the [[Alexander Nevsky Memorial Church]], Potsdam, by Russian architect [[Vasily Stasov]], and the [[St. Boniface's Abbey, Munich|Abbey of Saint Boniface]], laid down by [[Ludwig I of Bavaria]] in 1835 and completed in 1840. The basilica followed the rules of 6th-century [[Ravenna]] architecture, although its [[corinthian order]] was a clear deviation from the historical Byzantine art. In 1876 [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]] commissioned Neo-Byzantine interiors of the externally Romanesque [[Neuschwanstein Castle]], complete with mosaic images of [[Justinian I]] and Greek saints.

Several Neo-Byzantine-style churches were constructed during the [[Gründerzeit]], for instance, the [[Sacred Heart Church (Berlin)|Sacred Heart Church]] or the [[Rosary Basilica (Berlin)|Rosary Basilica]], both located in [[Berlin]].

==France==
One of the earliest examples in France is the enormous [[Marseille Cathedral]], built between 1852 and 1893, and the basilica of [[Notre-Dame de la Garde]], both located in Marseille.

Another example is the Russian orthodox [[Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Paris|Alexander Nevsky Cathedral]] in Paris build 1859-1861.<ref>{{Base Mérimée|PA00088807|Cathédrale orthodoxe Saint-Alexandre-Nevsky}}</ref>

The [[Saint-Augustin, Paris|Saint-Augustin]] in Paris build between 1860 and 1871 is an example of [[Eclecticism in architecture|Eclectic]] Romano-Byzantine architecture.

A prominent example of Byzantine Revival architecture in France is the [[Sacré-Cœur, Paris|Basilica of Sacre-Coeur]] in Paris, built between 1875 and 1914, based on the original plan of [[Paul Abadie]]. It features five elongated domes on the exterior and an interior with mosaics and other art inspired by [[Byzantine art]].<ref>*Dumoulin, Aline; Ardisson, Alexandra; Maingard, Jérôme; Antonello, Murielle; ''Églises de Paris'' (2010), Éditions Massin, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, {{ISBN|978-2-7072-0683-1}}</ref> Inspired by the former is another excellent example - the [[Basilica of Sainte-Thérèse, Lisieux]] completed in 1954.

==Great Britain and Ireland==
[[Westminster Cathedral]] (1895–1903), the Catholic cathedral in London, is the largest and most thorough British effort in the style, by [[John Francis Bentley]] (1839–1902), but there are a number of other churches and other buildings such as the [[Christ Church, Brixton Road]], also in London, by [[Arthur Beresford Pite]], 1897–1903, near [[The Oval]] cricket ground and [[St Mary and St George Church, High Wycombe|St Mary and St George Church]], [[High Wycombe]] (1935–1938). From about 1850 to 1880 in [[Bristol]] a related style known as [[Bristol Byzantine]] was popular for industrial buildings which combined elements of the [[Byzantine style]] with [[Moorish architecture]]. [[Newman University Church]], [[Dublin]] (1885–86) is a notable Irish example.

==United States==
In the United States and elsewhere, the Neo-Byzantine style is often seen in [[Vernacular architecture|vernacular]] amalgamations with other [[Medieval]] revivalist styles such as [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] and [[Gothic revival|Gothic]], or even with the [[Mission Revival Style architecture|Mission Revival]] or [[Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture|Spanish Colonial Revival]] styles.

The [[Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception]] is a large Catholic minor basilica and national shrine located in Washington, D.C., United States of America.
The shrine is the largest Catholic church in North America, one of the largest churches in the world,<ref>{{Cite web |title=20 Largest Churches in the World |url=https://vocal.media/wander/20-largest-churches-in-the-world |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728154547/https://vocal.media/wander/20-largest-churches-in-the-world |archive-date=2020-07-28 |access-date=2020-07-28 |website=Wander}}</ref> and the tallest habitable building in Washington, D.C.<ref name="Shrine">{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/pp.asp?c=etITK6OTG&b=107986|title=Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception |website=National Shrine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203054648/http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/pp.asp?c=etITK6OTG&b=107986 |archive-date=February 3, 2009|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/pp.asp?c=etITK6OTG&b=107986 |title=The National Shrine |access-date=July 23, 2011 |website=SkyscraperPage.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005152023/http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/pp.asp?c=etITK6OTG&b=107986 |archive-date=October 5, 2008}}</ref><ref>The [[Washington Monument]] is a taller structure, (though it stands at a lower elevation) but is not a habitable building.</ref> Its construction of Byzantine Revival and [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque Revival]] architecture began on September 23, 1920, with renowned contractor John McShain and was completed on December 8, 2017, with the dedication and solemn blessing of the ''Trinity Dome'' mosaic on December 8, 2017, the [[Feast of the Immaculate Conception]], by [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|Cardinal]] [[Donald Wuerl|Donald William Wuerl]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2017/12/09/after-century-largest-catholic-church-north-america-finally-complete/937410001/| title=After a century, the largest Catholic church in North America is finally complete| last=Samber| first=Sharon| date=December 9, 2017| newspaper=USA Today| access-date=December 10, 2017}}</ref>

Other notable [[United States|US]] examples include many buildings on the campus of [[Rice University]] in [[Texas]], and [[Christ Church United Methodist]] in Manhattan by [[Ralph Adams Cram]]; [[Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)]], [[Immaculate Conception Church (New Orleans)|Immaculate Conception Church]] in [[New Orleans]], [[St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church (Philadelphia)|St. Francis de Sales Church]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis]], [[Congregation Beth Israel (Portland, Oregon)|Temple Beth Israel]] in Portland, Oregon, and [[Sts. Peter and Paul Orthodox Church]] in Buffalo, New York.

==Gallery==
<gallery class="center">
File:Le sacre coeur.jpg|[[Sacré-Cœur, Paris|Basilica of Sacre-Coeur]], Paris, (1875-1914)
Image:Westminster cathedral front.jpg|The Neo-Byzantine façade of [[Westminster Cathedral]], London
Image:Alexander Nevsky church in Ganja 4.JPG|[[Alexander Nevsky Church, Ganja]]
Image:Trieste Serb-orthodox church of San-Spiridione3.jpg|[[Saint Spyridon Church, Trieste]]
Image:Throne room, Neuschwanstein Castle, Upper Bavaria, Germany-LCCN2002696256.jpg|Painting of the [[Neuschwanstein Castle]] Throne Room
File:Herz-Jesu-Kirche, Innenraum, Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg, 150806, ako.jpg|Interior of the [[Sacred Heart Church (Berlin)|Sacred Heart Church, Berlin]]
File:Cathedral-basilica-of-saint-louis.jpg|[[Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis]], [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], United States
Image:St Francis de Sales (Philadelphia) 1.png|[[St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church (Philadelphia)|St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church]] in [[Philadelphia]], United States
Image:Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception.jpg|[[Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception]], [[Washington D.C.]], United States
Image:Temple of Saint Sava.jpg|[[Church of Saint Sava]], [[Belgrade]]
Image:Leuchter hram svetog save.jpg|Interior of the [[Church of Saint Sava]]
File:Rosenkranz-Basilika, Berlin-Steglitz, 1706281230, ako.jpg|Interior of the [[Rosary Basilica (Berlin)|Rosary Basilica, Berlin]]
File:Hram Svetog Đorđa na Oplencu.JPG|[[Oplenac|Oplenac Church]]-[[mausoleum]], [[Topola]]
Image:Crkva Svetog Marka u Beogradu.jpg|[[St. Mark's Church, Belgrade]]
File:Varna Cathedral - 2.jpg|[[Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral, Varna|Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral]], [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]], [[Bulgaria]].
Paraskeva-sofia-klearchos.jpg|Church of St Paraskeva, [[Sofia]], Bulgaria
StGeorge the Conqueror Sofia 2.jpg|St. George the Conqueror church, Sofia, Bulgaria
File:Orthodox Trinity Church in Sighişoara (Segesvár, Schäßburg).jpg|[[Holy Trinity Church, Sighișoara|Holy Trinity Church]], [[Sighișoara]]
File:Catedrala Metropolitana SB (3).jpg|[[Holy Trinity Cathedral, Sibiu|Holy Trinity Cathedral]], [[Sibiu]]
File:Auxiliadora.jpg|[[Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Lima|Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians]],  [[Lima]]
File:Templo de San Manuel y San Benito 11.jpg|[[Church of San Manuel y San Benito (Madrid)|Church of San Manuel y San Benito]],  [[Madrid]]
File:Banja Luka 78000, Bosnia and Herzegovina - panoramio.jpg|[[Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Banja Luka]]
File:Zgrada stare Telefonske centrale u Kosovskoj ulici, Beograd 01.jpg|[[Old Telephone Exchange, Belgrade]]
File:Christ Church U Meth Park Av 60 jeh.JPG|[[Christ Church United Methodist]], New York City, United States
File:Hurva_31_May_2010.JPG| [[Hurva Synagogue]], [[Jerusalem]]
File:Heilig Landstichting Cenakelkerk 1b.jpg| [[Cenakelkerk]], [[Heilig Landstichting]], The Netherlands
File:German_Fountain.jpg|A historic photochrom print of the [[German Fountain|Fontaine Guillaume]], which literally translates to "William (Wilhelm) Fountain", [[Istanbul]]
File:Church_of_St._Michael_and_St._Anthony.jpg| [[Church of St. Michael and St. Anthony|St. Michael and St. Anthony]], [[Mile End, Montreal]]
File:Newman University Church Interior, Dublin, Ireland - Diliff.jpg|Interior of [[Newman University Church|Church of Our Lady Seat of Wisdom, Dublin]]
Catedral Metropolitana Ortodoxa de São Paulo (cropped).jpg|[[Catedral Metropolitana Ortodoxa|Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral of São Paulo]], [[São Paulo]]</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Romanian Revival architecture]] – combines Byzantine Revival with [[Art Nouveau]] and others

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20091028084735/http://www.skypalace.org/europe/slavic/east_slavic/russia/neo-byzantine.shtml Russian Neo-Byzantine Architecture]}}

{{Revivals}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Neo-Byzantine architecture| ]]
[[Category:19th-century architecture]]
[[Category:20th-century architecture]]
[[Category:Byzantine architecture| ]]
[[Category:Revival architectural styles]]