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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}} {{Redirect|Neu}}{{for|universities with the same initials|Northeastern University (disambiguation)}} {{Short description|German rock band}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Neu! | image = Neu_band.jpg | caption = Neu! in 2000. From left to right: [[Klaus Dinger]], [[Michael Rother]]. | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Düsseldorf]], Germany | genre = {{hlist|[[Krautrock]]|[[electronic rock]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Demby |first1=Eric |title=Old NEU! Albums Finally Coming Stateside |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1441197/old-neu-albums-finally-coming-stateside/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123020724/http://www.mtv.com/news/1441197/old-neu-albums-finally-coming-stateside/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 January 2015 |website=[[MTV News]] |access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref>|[[experimental rock]]<ref name="nyt"/>|[[proto-punk]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Folgar|first1=Abel|title=Top Twenty Proto-Punk Bands: An Incomplete List|url=https://www.browardpalmbeach.com/music/top-twenty-proto-punk-bands-an-incomplete-list-6425606?storyPage=3&_gl=1*atrx4q*_up*MQ..*_ga*ODMxMzA1NDEzLjE2ODcwNjE3Njc.*_ga_K6K4GEWM1V*MTY4NzA2MTc2NC4xLjEuMTY4NzA2MTc4OC4wLjAuMA..|website=Broward Palm Beach New Times|access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref>}} | spinoff_of = [[Kraftwerk]] | years_active = 1971–1975, 1985–1986 | label = {{hlist|[[Brain Records|Brain]]|[[United Artists Records|United Artists]]|[[Captain Trip Records]]|[[Grönland Records]]}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Kraftwerk]]|[[La Düsseldorf]]|[[La! Neu?]]|[[Harmonia (band)|Harmonia]]|Die Engel des Herrn|[[Conny Plank]]}} | website = {{URL|neu2010.com}} | past_members = {{unbulleted list|[[Klaus Dinger]]|[[Michael Rother]]|Eberhard Kranemann|[[Uli Trepte]]|[[Thomas Dinger]]|Hans Lampe|Konrad Mathieu|Georg Sessenhausen}} }} '''Neu!<!--lowercase "Neu!" per Wikipedia's [[WP:MOSTM]] guideline-->''' ({{IPA|de|nɔʏ|pron}}; German for "New!"; styled in block capitals) were a West German [[krautrock]] band formed in Düsseldorf in 1971 by [[Klaus Dinger]] and [[Michael Rother]] following their departure from [[Kraftwerk]].<ref name="The_Great_Rock_Discography">{{cite book|first=Martin Charles | last=Strong|title=The Great Rock Discography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DE9qW3YfHG4C|year=2002|publisher=Canongate|isbn=978-1-84195-312-0|page=687}}</ref> The group's albums were produced by [[Conny Plank]], who has been regarded as the group's "hidden member".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/14475-neu-box-set/|title=Neu!: Neu! Box Set Album Review {{!}} Pitchfork|website=pitchfork.com|access-date=2017-01-05}}</ref> They released three albums in their initial incarnation—''[[Neu! (album)|Neu!]]'' (1972), ''[[Neu! 2]]'' (1973), and ''[[Neu! 75]]'' (1975)—before disbanding in 1975. They briefly reunited in the mid-1980s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/neu!-mn0000387815/biography|title=Neu! {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=2017-01-05}}</ref> Although Neu! had minimal commercial success during their existence, the band are retrospectively considered a central act of West Germany's 1970s krautrock movement.<ref name="allmusic.com"/> They are known for pioneering the "[[motorik]]" beat, a minimalist [[4/4 time|{{music|time|4|4}}]] rhythm associated with krautrock artists.<ref name="allmusic.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/neu!-mw0000004284|title=Neu! - Neu! {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=2017-01-19}}</ref> Their work has exerted a widespread influence on genres such as [[electronica]] and [[punk rock|punk]].<ref name="bg"/> ==History== {{Multiple issues|section=yes| {{expand section|date=May 2019}} {{Original research section|date=May 2019}} }} ===1970–1971: Pre-formation=== Neu! was formed in 1971 in [[Düsseldorf]] as an offshoot from an early line-up of another seminal krautrock band, [[Kraftwerk]], whose early works were also produced by [[Conny Plank]].<ref name="The Great Rock Discography">{{cite book | first= Martin C. | last= Strong | year= 2000 | title= The Great Rock Discography | edition= 5th | publisher= Mojo Books | location= Edinburgh | page= 687 | isbn= 978-1-84195-017-4}}</ref> Drummer [[Klaus Dinger]] had joined Kraftwerk midway through sessions for their [[Kraftwerk (album)|eponymous debut album]]. Guitarist [[Michael Rother]] was then recruited to the Kraftwerk line-up on completion of the album.<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/> (Rother had been playing in a local band called The Spirits of Sound, the line-up of which also included drummer [[Wolfgang Flür]], who would himself go on to join Kraftwerk two years later.) Kraftwerk co-founder [[Ralf Hütter]] left the band at this point to complete his studies; for six months, Kraftwerk consisted of a trio of Rother, Dinger and [[Florian Schneider]]. This line-up played sporadic gigs and made a live appearance on German television programme ''[[Beat Club]]''. Recording sessions at [[Conny Plank]]'s Windrose studio were unsuccessful (Rother later attributed the failure to "a difference of temperament").{{Citation needed|date = February 2016}} Dinger and Rother parted company from Schneider and began Neu! with Plank. Hütter rejoined Schneider and the pair continued recording [[Kraftwerk 2|the second Kraftwerk album]] with Plank. ===1971–1975: Main career=== The band name NEU! ("new!") was inspired by the prevalence of the advertising business in Düsseldorf at the time, according to Dinger, who described it as "the strongest word in advertising" and even owned a pro forma advertising agency himself for the purpose of booking studios.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title = Klaus Dinger interview transcript|url = http://www.thewire.co.uk/in-writing/interviews/klaus-dinger-interview-transcript|website = www.thewire.co.uk|access-date = 2016-02-05|first = Biba|last = Kopf|date = 2001}}</ref> The band's [[Neu! (album)|eponymous first album]] sold just 30,000 records. However, today, it is considered a masterpiece by many, including influential artists such as [[David Bowie]], [[Brian Eno]], [[Iggy Pop]] and [[Thom Yorke]] of [[Radiohead]]. It included the [[Motorik]] benchmark tracks "Hallogallo" and "Negativland" (the band [[Negativland]] took their name from this track), and bizarre "songs" like "Sonderangebot". Their second album, ''[[Neu! 2]]'', features some of the earliest examples of musical [[remix]]es. The duo, excited about recording another album, decided to expand their horizons by purchasing several new instruments. With the money they had left as an advance from the record company, they could record only half an album's worth of material. The company would not increase their advance because the first album did not sell well enough and the label did not see a reason to further finance what was most likely to become a flop. To rectify the lack of material, the band filled the second side with manipulated versions of their already-released single "Neuschnee"/"Super", playing back each song at different speeds and sometimes warbling the music by messing with the tape machine or placing the record off center on the turntable. The songs "Super 16" and "Super 78" (slowed down and sped up versions of the [[proto-punk]] song "Super," respectively) unwittingly became the theme songs to the 1976 martial arts cult classic ''[[Master of the Flying Guillotine]]'' by [[Jimmy Wang Yu]]. This film was later referenced by [[Quentin Tarantino]] in ''[[Kill Bill Volume 1]]'' by also featuring the track "Super 16". Dinger and Rother were both very different when left to their own devices, and this led to their final album of the 1970s, ''[[Neu! '75]]'' being two solo half-albums. Side One was Rother's more ambient productions which were similar to the first album, albeit more keyboard-driven. Side Two (particularly the song "Hero") was acknowledged as important influence by many later involved in the United Kingdom's [[Punk rock#United Kingdom|punk rock]] scene, with Dinger's sneering, barely intelligible vocals searing across a distorted [[Motorik]] beat with aggressive single chord guitar pounding. To aid with performing on the album (and more importantly, live), Hans Lampe and brother Thomas Dinger were enlisted to help execute more music than was possible by two men. Upon its release, and arguably to this day, ''Neu! '75'' is the most diverse record available from the krautrock scene. While this can be seen as a positive point, the differences in musical direction (as well as personal issues) not only isolated the Dinger/Rother duo, it isolated their already small fan base. Neu! broke up after the release of ''Neu! '75''. Neu! are highly praised in [[Julian Cope]]'s ''[[Krautrocksampler]]'', along with other krautrock artists such as Kraftwerk and [[Can (band)|Can]], and Cope has also written a song called "Michael Rother" which appears on CD2 of the Deluxe edition of the album ''[[Jehovahkill]]''. ===1975–1986: Band inactivity and reunion=== In 1974, Rother had already collaborated with German electronic duo [[Cluster (band)|Cluster]], recording as [[Harmonia (band)|Harmonia]] an album titled ''[[Musik Von Harmonia]]''. In 1975, he recorded a second Harmonia album, ''[[Deluxe (Harmonia album)|Deluxe]]'', and further sessions followed with Brian Eno, which were not released until 1997 as ''[[Tracks and Traces]]''. In 1977, Rother started recording as a solo artist. His first three albums; ''[[Flammende Herzen]]'' (1977), ''[[Sterntaler]]'' (1978), and ''[[Katzenmusik]]'' (1979) were recorded with Neu! producer Conny Plank. Klaus Dinger, his brother Thomas and Hans Lampe formed [[La Düsseldorf]], cited by David Bowie as "the soundtrack of the eighties".<ref>[http://www.gawl.de/Dingerland/About/neu.html "Klaus Dinger and Neu! and La Düsseldorf and Die Engel des Herrn"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007231145/http://www.gawl.de/Dingerland/About/neu.html |date=7 October 2007 }} - Article from "[[Real Groove]]" No 2, Aug. 1996, with personal comments/corrections by Klaus Dinger. Retrieved on 8 October 2007.</ref> The band released three successful albums; ''[[La Düsseldorf (album)|La Düsseldorf]]'' (1976), ''[[Viva (La Düsseldorf album)|Viva]]'' (1978) and ''[[Individuellos]]'' (1981). Between October 1985 and April 1986, Dinger and Rother tried to rekindle the flame that was Neu! by adding more synthesizers and a slightly more commercial aspect to some compositions, the band sounded like a cross between their old selves and the recent new wave groups. However, they were torn apart again by personal and musical issues. An example of the sharp contrast between Dinger and Rother was evidenced by such tracks as "Crazy", Rother's attempt at pop, and "'86 Commercial Trash", a Dingerian collage of dialogue and sound effects from Germany's television commercials of that year. The work that took place in these sessions would later resurface as ''[[Neu! 4]]'' in late 1995. ===1987–2009: Acrimony, CD reissues, Dinger's death=== Dinger and Rother did not work together during the 1990s. Indeed, there was some degree of bitterness existed between them, not least because Dinger had released a couple of old substandard Neu! recordings on the Japanese [[Captain Trip Records|Captain Trip]] label without Rother's knowledge or consent. In late 1995, this label released the previously mentioned ''Neu! 4'' recordings from the 1985–1986 sessions. It also released ''[[Neu! '72 Live in Düsseldorf]]'' (recorded on 6 May 1972), which comprised poorly recorded rehearsals for some abortive live shows, but notable for the inclusion of Eberhard Kranemann, who had briefly been in Kraftwerk with Dinger. A 1999 tribute album, entitled ''A Homage to Neu!'' ([[Cleopatra Records]]), features covers from artists including the [[Legendary Pink Dots]], [[Download (band)|Download]], [[Autechre]], [[Dead Voices on Air]], [[Khan (band)|Khan]], [[System 7 (Band)|System 7]], and [[James Plotkin]], as well as an original track from Rother entitled "Neutronics 98 (A Tribute to Conny Plank)". Plank had died in 1987. For many years the acrimony and legal wrangling between Rother and Dinger prevented their reaching agreement over licensing arrangements to make Neu!'s music available on CD. In the ensuing vacuum, illegal and inferior-quality bootleg CDs ([[Audio mastering|mastered]] from old vinyl records) were distributed by an outfit called Germanofon. This situation was finally resolved in 2001, when Rother and Dinger put aside their differences and entered a studio to transfer the three Neu! albums to CD, from the original master tapes (reportedly mastering each album three times). These were produced and released by [[Grönland Records]] (licensed to the [[Astralwerks]] label in the United States), packaged with stickers featuring rave reviews by notable artists, including Thom Yorke. Following the release of the first three albums, Dinger and Rother tried but failed to agree on a legal release of ''Neu! 4''. Rother called the failure of those negotiations "unfortunate". Rother has said that he and Dinger had been considering recording a fifth Neu! album, but the idea was aborted after personal disagreements resurfaced between them. Dinger died of heart failure on 21 March 2008. Rother said that he was unaware of Dinger's illness until just before he died.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.thequietus.com/2008/05/listening-in-michael-rother-of-harmonia-neu-and-kraftwerk-podcast/| title = Michael Rother podcast interview from the Quietus, conducted at All Tomorrow's Parties, May 2008| access-date = 2008-05-15| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080614060913/http://www.thequietus.com/2008/05/listening-in-michael-rother-of-harmonia-neu-and-kraftwerk-podcast/| archive-date = 14 June 2008| df = dmy-all}}</ref> Rother writes and produces solo albums. Before his death, Dinger was a member of the band [[La! Neu?]] (whose name also irritated Rother), as well as collaborating with Miki Yui and band sub-tle. in a project that is unreleased to this date.<ref>Website of Dinger's last project, Japandorf: www.japandorf.com</ref> ===2009–present: ''Brand Neu!'', ''Neu! '86'', Hallogallo 2010=== On 25 May 2009, the new record label Feraltone released a compilation CD called ''Brand Neu!'' containing tracks by many modern artists who credit Neu! as an influence. Most notably, it featured a track from Michael Rother from the previous Neu! homage album (''A Homage to Neu!'') and a new track by La Duesseldorf.de, one of Klaus Dinger's final recordings before he died. The compilation features both new and established artists from all around the world including [[Oasis (band)|Oasis]], [[Primal Scream]], [[Kasabian]], [[School of Seven Bells]], [[Ciccone Youth]] (Sonic Youth), [[Holy Fuck]] and the young band Pets With Pets from Australia. This was to outline the enormous influence of Neu! which spans multiple decades and countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Various-Brand-Neu/release/1838368 |title=Various - Brand Neu! (CD) at Discogs |publisher=Discogs.com |date=2009-06-05 |access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/q454 |title=Music - Review of Various Artists - Brand Neu! |publisher=BBC |date=2009-05-11 |access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/01698-brand-neu-tribute-to-neu-compilation-album-review |title=Reviews | Brand Neu! |publisher=The Quietus |date=2009-05-21 |access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref> The rights to the Neu! back catalogue are jointly owned by Rother, Dinger's estate and Plank's widow, Christa Fast. Rother worked with them to produce a box set that included all of Neu!'s recordings including material that appeared on the ''[[Neu! 4]]'' album (now officially released as ''[[Neu! 4|Neu! '86]]''). ''[[Neu! Vinyl Box]]'' was released in May 2010 and ''[[Neu! 4|Neu! '86]]'' followed as a standalone release later that year. The box set included some of the 'live' recordings from 1972 on a maxi single. In 2010 Rother teamed up with Steve Shelley (of [[Sonic Youth]]) and Aaron Mullan (of [[Tall Firs]]) for Hallogallo 2010, a live project to present Neu! music and some new pieces. He has since toured sporadically with the German trio Camera, performing the work of Neu!, Harmonia and his own solo music, occasionally with [[Dieter Moebius|Dieter Möbius]] of Cluster. Since 2014 he has toured with Hans Lampe and former Camera guitarist Franz Bargmann. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Neu! debut album, Rother played two concerts, Michael Rother & Friends: Celebrate 50 years NEU!. The first in Berlin, on 26 October 2022, and a second concert in London on 3 November 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.songkick.com/artists/218644-michael-rother/calendar | title=Michael Rother Full Tour Schedule 2022 & 2023, Tour Dates & Concerts – Songkick | date=29 June 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.michaelrother.de/|title=Official Website of Michael Rother|website=www.michaelrother.de}}</ref> ==Musical style== Neu!'s rhythms and sparse atmospherics have been widely influential on genres such as [[electronica]] and [[punk rock|punk]].<ref name="bg"/> Their sound was described as "a droning, hypnotic style made up of Mr. Dinger’s simple, perpetual-motion rhythms and Mr. Rother’s fluid guitar effects" by ''[[The New York Times]]'' critic Ben Sisario.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |last1=Sisario |first1=Ben |title=Klaus Dinger, Drummer of Influential German Beat, Dies at 61 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/04/arts/music/04dinger.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 April 2008 |access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> Sisario called their first three albums "landmarks of German [[experimental rock]], a genre that was quickly labeled Krautrock by journalists and fans."<ref name="nyt"/> [[AllMusic]] noted their penchant for "minimalist melodies and lock-groove rhythms."<ref name="bg"/> The band pioneered the "motorik" beat, a minimalist 4/4 beat often used by drummers associated with krautrock.<ref name="allmusic.com"/> It is characterised by a [[kick drum]]-heavy, pulsating groove, that created a forward-flowing feel.<ref name="allmusic.com"/> It was probably first used by the group on their debut album and was later adopted by other krautrock bands.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sickmouthy.com/2012/06/19/top-ten-songs-with-the-motorik-beat/ |title=Top ten songs with the Motorik beat {{!}} Sick Mouthy |date=2013-08-06 |access-date=2017-01-19 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806095116/http://sickmouthy.com/2012/06/19/top-ten-songs-with-the-motorik-beat/ |archive-date= 6 August 2013 }}</ref> Dinger himself later referred to it as the "Apache beat".<ref name=":0" /> ==Influence== Artists such as David Bowie, the Sex Pistols, Sonic Youth, [[Stereolab]], and [[Tortoise (band)|Tortoise]] have drawn on the work of Neu! in their music.<ref name="bg">{{cite magazine |last1=BG |title=Neu!, Neu!2, Neu!75 |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/79057/neu-neu2-neu75 |magazine=BillBoard |date=28 July 2001 |access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> [[Simple Minds]] took influence from Neu!'s motorik, repetitive grooves on albums such as ''[[Real to Real Cacophony]]'' (1979) and ''[[Empires and Dance]]'' (1980).<ref>Sean Albiez, David Pattie ''Kraftwerk: Music Non-Stop'' 2011, page 156</ref> [[Siouxsie and the Banshees]] cited the band in their influences.<ref> Bracewell, Michael (19 August 2005). "Her Dark Materials". The Guardian Weekend Magazine.</ref> [[Joy Division]] and [[New Order (band)|New Order]] drummer [[Stephen Morris (musician)|Stephen Morris]] has cited Klaus Dinger's drumming as an important influence on him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thequietus.com/interviews/bakers-dozen/joy-division-new-order-stephen-morris-interview-favourite-records/4/ |title=Bakers Dozen: Joy Division & New Order's Stephen Morris On His Top 13 Albums |date=7 December 2010 |publisher=The Quietus }}</ref> Japanese experimental group [[Boredoms]] cite Neu! as a prominent influence on their later sound, evident in their unique application of tape manipulation remix techniques and driving 4/4 rhythms pioneered by Rother and Dinger.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/04/arts/music/04dinger.html |title=Klaus Dinger, Drummer of Influential German Beat, Dies at 61 |last=Sisario |first=Ben |date=April 4, 2008 |work=The New York Times |access-date=February 20, 2019}}</ref> == Personnel == * [[Klaus Dinger]] – vocals, drums, guitars, keyboards, koto, percussion <small>(1971–1975, 1985–1986; died 2008)</small> * [[Michael Rother]] – guitars, bass guitar, keyboards <small>(1971–1975, 1985–1986)</small> * Eberhard Kranemann – bass guitar, slide guitar <small>(1972)</small> * [[Uli Trepte]] – bass guitar <small>(1972; died 2009)</small> * [[Thomas Dinger]] – drums <small>(1974-1975; died 2002)</small> * Hans Lampe – drums <small>(1974-1975)</small> * Konrad Mathieu – bass guitar <small>(1985–1986)</small> * Georg Sessenhausen – drums <small>(1985–1986)</small> === Timeline === {{#tag:timeline| ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:120 bottom:80 top:10 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1971 till:{{#time:01/01/2023}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4 ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1971 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1971 Colors = id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals,_koto,_percussion id:Guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:Keyboards value:purple legend:Keyboards id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums id:Studio value:black legend:Studio_album id:Other value:gray(0.7) legend:Other_release id:bars value:gray(0.95) BackgroundColors = bars:bars BarData = bar:Klaus text:Klaus Dinger bar:Michael text:Michael Rother bar:Eberhard text:Eberhard Kranemann bar:Uli text:Uli Trepte bar:Konrad text:Konrad Mathieu bar:Hans text:Hans Lampe bar:Thomas text:Thomas Dinger bar:Georg text:Georg Sessenhausen PlotData= width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Klaus from:start till:31/12/1975 color:vocals bar:Klaus from:start till:31/12/1975 color:drums width:3 bar:Klaus from:start till:31/12/1975 color:guitar width:7 bar:Klaus from:01/10/1985 till:30/04/1986 color:vocals bar:Klaus from:01/10/1985 till:30/04/1986 color:drums width:3 bar:Klaus from:01/10/1985 till:30/04/1986 color:guitar width:7 bar:Michael from:start till:31/12/1975 color:guitar bar:Michael from:start till:31/12/1975 color:bass width:3 bar:Michael from:start till:31/12/1975 color:keyboards width:7 bar:Michael from:01/10/1985 till:30/04/1986 color:guitar bar:Michael from:01/10/1985 till:30/04/1986 color:bass width:3 bar:Michael from:01/10/1985 till:30/04/1986 color:keyboards width:7 bar:Eberhard from:01/01/1972 till:01/07/1972 color:bass bar:Eberhard from:01/07/1972 till:31/12/1972 color:guitar bar:Uli from:01/07/1972 till:31/12/1972 color:bass bar:Thomas from:21/06/1974 till:31/12/1975 color:drums bar:Hans from:21/06/1974 till:31/12/1975 color:drums bar:Konrad from:01/10/1985 till:30/04/1986 color:bass bar:Georg from:01/10/1985 till:30/04/1986 color:drums LineData = layer:back color:Other at:01/01/1982 #>Black Forest Gateau<# at:01/01/1996 #>Neu! '72 Live! in Düsseldorf<# at:10/05/2010 #>Vinyl Box<# at:23/09/2022 #>50!<# color:Studio at:01/01/1972 #>Neu!<# at:01/01/1973 #>Neu! 2<# at:01/01/1975 #>Neu! 75<# at:17/10/1995 #>Neu! 4<# at:16/08/2010 #>Neu! 86<# }} ==Discography== All Neu! albums on [[Brain Records]] were reissued in 2001 by [[Astralwerks]] and [[Grönland Records]]. All Neu! albums on [[Captain Trip Records]] have at least in part been re-released as part of the 2010 Grönland Records ''Vinyl Box''. ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable" |- !| Year ! style="width:250px;"| Title !| Notes |- | 1972 | ''[[Neu! (album)|Neu!]]'' * Label: [[Brain Records]] | |- | 1973 | ''[[Neu! 2]]'' * Label: Brain Records | |- | 1975 | ''[[Neu! '75]]'' * Label: Brain Records | |- | 1995 | ''[[Neu! 4]]'' * Released: {{Start date|df=yes|1995|10|17}} * Label: [[Captain Trip Records]] | |- | 2010 | ''[[Neu! 4#Neu! '86|Neu! '86]]'' * Released: {{Start date|df=yes|2010|8|16}} * Label: [[Grönland Records]] | * Authorised re-release of ''Neu! 4'' with a different track listing. |} === Compilation, out-take and live albums === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Notes |- | 1982 | ''Black Forest Gateau'' * Label: [[Cherry Red Records|Cherry Red]] | * Compilation album * Contains 2 tracks from ''Neu!'' and 4 from ''Neu! '75'' |- | colspan="3"| In 1984 Brain Records released a double album putting together ''Neu!'' and ''Neu 2'' reissued as a double album. Limited edition on see-through vinyl, also available on marbled multi-coloured vinyl. |- | 1996 | ''[[Neu! '72 Live in Dusseldorf]]'' * Label: Captain Trip Records | * Rehearsal recording |- | 2009 | ''[[Avantgarde History]]'' * Released: {{Start date|df=yes|2009|11|}} * Label: Eberhard Kranemann self-release | * CD-R compilation * Featuring 3 unreleased Neu! tracks recorded in the tour that followed the recording of ''Neu! '72''. |- | 2010 | ''[[Neu! Vinyl Box|Vinyl Box]]'' * Released: {{Start date|df=yes|2010|5|10}} * Label: Grönland Records | * Box set * Contains all three studio albums, out-takes album ''Neu! '86'', ''Neu! '72'' (live 18-minute maxi-single). * 36-page picturebook, stencil, Neu! T-shirt, and digital download code.<ref name="michaelrother">{{cite web| url=http://www.michaelrother.de/en/news_single.php?nid=84| title=michaelrother.de - Neu! vinyl box set released on 10 May 2010| publisher=michaelrother.de| access-date=2010-03-12| archive-date=3 June 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603101031/http://www.michaelrother.de/en/news_single.php?nid=84| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2022 |''50!'' * Released: {{Start date|df=yes|2022|9|23}} * Label: Grönland Records | * Box set * Contains all three studio albums, ''Neu! '86'' and a tribute album. |} === Singles === * 1972 – [[Super (Neu! song)|"Super"/"Neuschnee"]] (Brain Records) * 1975 – [[Isi (song)|"Isi"/"After Eight"]] ([[United Artists Records]]) * 2010 – [[Crazy (Neu! song)|"Crazy"/"Euphoria"]] (Grönland Records) * 2022 - "Hallogallo ([[Stephen Morris (musician)|Stephen Morris]] and Gabe Gurnsey Remix)" (Grönland Records) === Tribute albums === * 2001 – ''A Homage to Neu!'' ([[Cleopatra Records]]) * 2009 – ''Brand Neu!: Tribute to Neu!'' (Feraltone) * 2022 – ''Tribute'' (Grönland Records; part of ''50!'' box set) ==Videography== *''[[Romantic Warriors IV: Krautrock]]'' (2019) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.neu2010.com/ Neu2010.com] (official website) * [http://www.la-duesseldorf.de/ La-Duesseldorf.de] (official Klaus Dinger website) * [http://www.dingerland.de/ Dingerland.de] (previous Klaus Dinger website) * [http://www.michaelrother.de/ MichaelRother.de] (Michael Rother's official website) {{Neu|state=expanded}} {{Klaus Dinger|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Neu}} [[Category:Neu!| ]] [[Category:Astralwerks artists]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1971]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1975]] [[Category:1971 establishments in West Germany]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1986]] [[Category:German rock music groups]] [[Category:Krautrock musical groups]] [[Category:German protopunk groups]] [[Category:Musical groups from Düsseldorf]] [[Category:Grönland Records artists]] [[Category:Brain Records artists]] [[Category:United Artists Records artists]]
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