Editing Newel

{{Short description|Post supporting a staircase or its handrail}}
{{other uses}}

A '''newel''', also called a '''central pole''' or '''support column''', is the central supporting [[column|pillar]] around which a helical [[staircase]] winds. It can also refer to an upright post that supports or terminates the [[handrail]] of a stair [[banister]] (the "'''newel post'''").<ref>''Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary''</ref><ref>''Glossary of Australian Building Terms'', Third Edition.(NCRB)</ref><ref>''Carpentry and Joinery'', Volume Three. Dowsett and Stevens.</ref> In [[staircase|stairs]] having straight flights, it is the principal post at the foot of the staircase, but the term can also be used for the intermediate posts on landings and at the top of a staircase. Although its primary purpose is structural, newels have long been adorned with decorative trim and designed in different [[architectural style]]s.<ref>Distinctive Wood Designs Inc. (2010) [http://www.distinctivewooddesigns.com/newelposts.php "Newel Post Styles"], 1.</ref>

Newel posts turned on a lathe are solid pieces that can be highly decorative, and they typically need to be fixed to a square newel base for installation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pearstairs.co.uk/newel-posts-at-pearstairs-newel-post-pear-stairs/|title=Newel Posts For Stairs & Oak Staircase Newel Posts - Pear Stairs|website=PearStairs.co.uk|access-date=16 April 2018}}</ref>  These are sometimes called solid newels in distinction from hollow newels due to varying techniques of construction. Hollow newels are known more accurately as box newel posts. In historic homes, folklore holds that the house plans were placed in the newel upon completion of the house before the newel was capped.<ref>[http://www.oldhouseweb.com/blog/newel-posts/ Newel Posts and Newel Postlore], old house web</ref><ref>[http://www.woodstairs.com/tradepage/secret-compartment-within-a-box-newel-post/ Secret compartment within a box newel post], woodstairs.com</ref>

The most common means of fixing a newel post to the floor is to use a newel post fastener, which secures a newel post to a timber joist through either concrete or wooden flooring.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blueprintjoinery.com/timber-stair-parts/fixings-and-accessories/slip-fix-newel-post-to-floor-ut-post-fastener/|title=Slip Fix Newel Post to Floor UT Post Fastener|website=Blueprint Joinery|language=en|access-date=2018-11-06}}</ref>

== In popular culture ==
A loose ball cop [[finial]] on the newel post at the base of the stairway is a plot device in the 1946 classic ''[[It's a Wonderful Life]]''. The same is used in jest in the 1989 film ''[[Christmas Vacation]]'', in which [[Clark Griswold]], in an emotional meltdown, cuts a loose finial off a newel post with a chainsaw. He casually exclaims, "Fixed the newel post!" and carries on.{{cn|date=February 2022}}

In ''[[Family Guy]]'' season 17, episode 16, "You Can't Handle the Booth", Stewie and Brian argue over the semantics of Peter getting stuck in what Stewie calls "banister slats" and Brian corrects him by saying they are called "baluster slats". Stewie then asks if the "baluster" is the big, round thing at the bottom of the stairs where the staircase begins, to which Brian laughs at him and corrects him by saying "I believe what you are referring to is a newel post".

The comedy duo [[Nichols and May]] performed a routine about a frustrating attempt to obtain [[operator assistance]] from a trio of unhelpful [[Switchboard operator|telephone operators]], the first of whom uses a bizarre [[Spelling_alphabet|phonetic alphabet]] to clarify the spelling of the requested name, where "newel post" represents the letter N: "'K' as in 'knife'; 'A' as in 'aardvark'; 'P' as in 'pneumonia'; 'L' as in 'luscious'; 'A' as in 'aardvark' again; 'N' as in 'newel post', Kaplan?"

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Quarter-space-landings.gif|A sketch of a stair with two quarter-space landings showing three types of newel posts
File:Newel-string.gif|The bottom joint between the newel post and the outside string showing the housings for the [[Stair tread|tread]] and first and second [[stair riser|risers]]
File:String-joint-newel.gif|The joint between the string and newel as seen from the stairwell
File:Newel-post-joint.gif|The joint between the string and newel as seen from the stair
File:Newel (PSF).png|Illustration of a box newel
File:Spiral-staircase-malacca.jpg|A cast iron spiral staircase showing the central newel post that supports the treads, risers and [[balustrade]].
File:15 28 031 hawkins.jpg|Central newel of spiral staircase at [[Fort Benjamin Hawkins]]
File:Loretto Chapel.jpg|There is no newel in [[Loretto Chapel]]'s spiral staircase (the "Miracle stair") in [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]], [[New Mexico]], US.
File:Jacobean newel post 3073.jpg|Box newel and [[finial]] of a Jacobean staircase in [[Boston Manor House]], [[United Kingdom]]
File:Spring Hall Halifax 002.jpg|[[Arts and Crafts movement|Arts and Crafts]] newel designed by [[William Swinden Barber|W.S. Barber]], at [[Spring Hall, Halifax]] 
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Mortgage button]]

==References==
<references />

==External links==
{{Commons category|Newel posts|<br>Newel posts}}
* {{cite EB1911|wstitle=Newel}}

[[Category:Stairways]]
[[Category:Architectural elements]]
[[Category:Stairs]]

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