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{{Short description|American politician (born 1940)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Norm Dicks |image = Norm Dicks.jpg |state = [[Washington (state)|Washington]] |district = {{ushr|WA|6|6th}} |term_start = January 3, 1977 |term_end = January 3, 2013 |predecessor = [[Floyd Hicks]] |successor = [[Derek Kilmer]] |birth_name = Norman DeValois Dicks |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|12|16}} |birth_place = [[Bremerton, Washington]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |spouse = {{marriage|Suzanne Callison|1967}} |children = 2 |education = [[University of Washington]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]]) |module = {{Listen |pos = center |embed = yes |filename = Rep. Norm Dicks Speaks in Support of the Hoh Indian Tribe Safe Homelands Act.ogg |title = Norm Dicks's voice |type = speech |description = Norm Dicks speaks in support of the Hoh Indian Tribe Safe Homelands Act<br/>Recorded June 8, 2010}} }} '''Norman DeValois Dicks''' (born December 16, 1940) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] for {{ushr|WA|6}}, between 1977 and 2013. He is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]].<ref name ="bio">[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32437121740928&view=1up&seq=306&q1=Dicks 2003-2004 Official Congressional Directory: 108th Congress]</ref> His district was located in the northwestern corner of the state, and includes most of [[Tacoma, Washington|Tacoma]]. He retired at the end of the 112th Congress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.house.gov/apps/list/speech/wa06_dicks/morenews1/march2.shtml|title=U.S. Rep. Norm Dicks will not seek Re-Election|date=March 2, 2012|access-date=March 2, 2012|first=Norm|last=Dicks|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304051019/http://www.house.gov/apps/list/speech/wa06_dicks/morenews1/march2.shtml|archive-date=March 4, 2012}}</ref> He currently serves as Senior Policy Advisor at the law and public policy firm [[Van Ness Feldman|Van Ness Feldman LLP]]. He is the longest-serving member ever of the United States House of Representatives from the state of [[Washington (state)|Washington]]. ==Early life, education, and early political career== Norm Dicks was born and raised in [[Bremerton, Washington]]. His family attended Our Saviour's Lutheran Church in Bremerton, and he was confirmed there as a teenager. He attended the [[University of Washington]], where he was a linebacker on the [[University of Washington Huskies|Huskies]] [[college football|football]] team and was a member of [[Sigma Nu]] fraternity. He earned a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] and a [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] degree there. After college, he became legislative and administrative assistant to long-serving [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] [[Warren G. Magnuson]] of Washington.<ref name="Kyle">{{cite news |last1=Trygstad |first1=Kyle |title=Appropriations Ranking Member Norm Dicks to Retire |url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/appropriations-ranking-member-norm-dicks-to-retire |access-date=25 November 2019 |publisher=Roll Call |date=March 2, 2012}}</ref> ==U.S. House of Representatives== ===Elections=== {{See also|2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington#District 6|2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington#District 6|2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington#District 6}} In 1976, incumbent Democrat U.S. Representative [[Floyd Hicks]] decided to retire to run for a [[Washington State Supreme Court]] seat. Dicks qualified for the general election via the [[blanket primary]] and won the general election with 74% of the vote against Republican nominee Rob Reynolds.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=31732|title=Our Campaigns - WA District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1976}}</ref> He won re-election 17 more times and only got less than 58% of the vote in a November general election once (1980).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=1900|title=Our Campaigns - Candidate - Norm Dicks}}</ref> That year, he defeated Republican nominee Jim Beaver 54% to 46%, the lowest winning percentage and margin of victory in his career.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=50519|title=Our Campaigns - WA District 6 Race - Nov 04, 1980}}</ref> His second lowest general election winning percentage is 58%, in 1994 and 2010 (both years when Republicans took back the majority). ===Tenure=== <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Congressman Norm Dicks and Major General Howard S. McGee tour Camp Murray, Washington in 1975.JPG|thumb|300px|Congressman Norm Dicks and Major General [[Howard S. McGee]] tour [[Camp Murray]], Washington in 1975.]] --> Elected to the House in 1976, he won a coveted seat on the [[United States House Committee on Appropriations|House Appropriations Committee]] in his first term. He became a "powerful . . . senior Democrat" on that committee.<ref>Carney, Timothy (2011-03-07) [http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/2011/03/meet-lobbyist-who-turns-green-greenbacks Meet the lobbyist who turns 'green' into greenbacks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718005627/http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/2011/03/meet-lobbyist-who-turns-green-greenbacks |date=2011-07-18 }}, ''[[Washington Examiner]]''</ref> He also served for 8 years on the House Intelligence Committee. As a member of Congress, he was known as a close friend of [[Al Gore]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Pooley |first=Eric |date=2000-12-25 |title=Can Bush Bring Us Together? |language=en-US |magazine=Time |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998833,00.html |access-date=2022-03-29 |issn=0040-781X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ginsberg |first=Gary |date=2021-07-06 |title=When Bill Clinton's Veep Vetting Process Revealed That Al Gore Had No Friends |language=en |work=The Daily Beast |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/bill-clintons-veep-vetting-process-revealed-that-al-gore-had-no-friends |access-date=2022-03-29}}</ref> On March 28, 1981, Norm Dicks attended the christening of the [[USS Bremerton (SSN-698)|USS Bremerton (SSN 698)]] along with U.S. Senator [[Henry M. Jackson]]. On October 10, 2002, Norm Dicks was among the 81 House Democrats who voted in favor of authorizing the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|invasion of Iraq]] but later changed his position and supports an end to the war. With [[Boeing]] a major employer in Washington, Dicks has also supported the acquisition of military aircraft on the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee. On October 22, 2004, Dicks cut the ribbon during the dedication ceremony for the Norm Dicks Government Center in [[Bremerton, Washington]]. On June 9, 2007, he presented the 132nd commencement speech at the [[University of Washington]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003742041_uwgraduation0.html | work=The Seattle Times | first=Lornet | last=Turnbull | title=At UW graduation, the best and brightest (and wettest) jeer congressman | date=June 10, 2007}}</ref> Recently, Congressman Dicks was given the 2008 Ansel Adams Conservation Award by [[The Wilderness Society (United States)|The Wilderness Society]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com/seattlepolitics/archives/135449.asp|title=Dicks gets greenie award|work=Strange Bedfellows -- Politics News}}</ref> and in 2010, Congressman Dicks was the first recipient of Washington non-profit Long Live the King's annual Lifetime Achievement Award in Salmon Conservation.<ref name="lltk.org">{{cite web|website=LLTK|date=30 May 2013|title=Press release: former congressman Norm Dicks joins board of Long Live the Kings|url=http://lltk.org/press-release-former-congressman-norm-dicks-joins-board-long-live-kings|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922140546/http://lltk.org/press-release-former-congressman-norm-dicks-joins-board-long-live-kings |archive-date=2013-09-22 }}</ref> In June 2007, Dicks expressed support for a House of Representatives bill that would increase funding for environmental protection, national parks and conservation by approximately $1.2 billion. In support of the bill, he said "The [[George W. Bush|Bush administration]] has cut the [[U.S. Department of the Interior|Interior Department]] budget over the last six to seven years by 16 percent..."It has cut [[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] by 29 percent. It has cut the [[U.S. Forest Service|Forest Service]] by 35 percent. It has devastated these agencies...We are trying to turn the corner, to bring these agencies back".<ref>{{Cite web|title=U.S. House Boosts Spending for Environment, Conservation|url=http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jun2007/2007-06-28-10.asp|access-date=2020-11-12|website=www.ens-newswire.com}}</ref> In 2008 the [[U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation]] awarded Congressman Dicks its Naval Heritage Award for his support of the [[United States Navy|U S Navy]] and military during his terms in Congress on the Appropriations Committee. On May 8, 2008, Norm Dicks voted yes on H.R. 4279: Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2007, sometimes called the [[PRO-IP Act]]. The [[PRO-IP Act]] increases both civil and criminal penalties for trademark and [[copyright infringement]]. It has created a new executive branch office, the Office of the United States Intellectual Property Enforcement Representative (USIPER).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071206-congress-copyright-reform-seize-computers-boost-penalties-spend-money.html|title=Congress' copyright reform: seize computers, boost penalties, spend money|work=Ars Technica|date=6 December 2007 }}</ref> In addition to fines, preliminary punishments involve the seizing of unlicensed copies and the devices on which the copies are stored. On June 20, 2008, Representative Dicks voted yes on the controversial [[FISA Amendments Act of 2008]]. The bill would provide [[wikt:Immunity|immunity]] for [[AT&T Inc.|AT&T]], [[Verizon Communications]] and other [[U.S. telecommunications companies]] against 40 lawsuits alleging that they violated customers' [[privacy rights]] by helping the government's [[NSA electronic surveillance program]] conduct a [[Warrant (law)|warrant]]less [[spy]]ing program after the [[September 11th attacks]].<ref name=Kane>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2008/06/20/ST2008062001087.html |title=House Passes Spy Bill; Senate Expected to Follow |first=Paul |last=Kane |newspaper=Washington Post |date=2008-06-21}}</ref> The bill also sought to:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hJKgeE0Z-SivATjok-utYBdh9wDwD91DU0Q00 |title=House immunizes telecoms from lawsuits |first=Pamela |last=Hess |publisher=Associated Press |date=2008-06-20 |access-date=2008-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714043807/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hJKgeE0Z-SivATjok-utYBdh9wDwD91DU0Q00 |archive-date=2008-07-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Require [[FISA court]] permission to [[wiretap]] Americans who are overseas. *Prohibit targeting a foreigner to secretly eavesdrop on an American's calls or e-mails without court approval. *Allow the FISA court 30 days to review existing but expiring surveillance orders before renewing them. *Allow [[eavesdropping]] in emergencies without court approval, provided the government files required papers within a week. *Prohibit the government from invoking [[war powers]] or other authorities to supersede surveillance rules in the future. [[File:Norman Dicks with Soldier.jpg|thumb|left|250px|US Congressman Norm Dicks greets a US Army Soldier from Washington's 6th District at [[Camp Arifjan|Camp Arifjan, Kuwait]] in 2010.]] ===Committee assignments=== *[[United States House Committee on Appropriations|Committee on Appropriations]] (Ranking Member) **As ranking member of the full committee, Rep. Dicks was entitled to sit as an ''ex officio'' member of all subcommittees. **[[United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense|Subcommittee on Defense]] (Ranking Member) ===Caucus memberships=== *[[United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus|International Conservation Caucus]] (Co-Chair) *Sportsmen's Caucus *Congressional Arts Caucus ==Retirement and ongoing civic engagement== When deciding to retire from Congress in 2012, Dicks said his biggest regret was voting for the Iraq War. "I'm still glad [[Saddam Hussein]] is not there, but I feel we were misled, not intentionally misled, but we were not given accurate information, and if we had known Saddam Hussein did not have [[weapons of mass destruction]], I don't think Congress would even have been asked to vote on that."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-03-02|title=18-term Rep. Norm Dicks says he will not seek re-election|url=https://komonews.com/news/local/18-term-rep-norm-dicks-says-he-will-not-seek-re-election-11-21-2015|access-date=2020-11-12|website=KOMO}}</ref> [[File:Bremerton, WA - Norm Dicks Government Center.jpg|thumb|Norm Dicks Government Center in [[Bremerton, Washington]]]] In 2013, the former congressman joined the board of the Seattle non-profit Long Live the Kings as an Ambassador to a new U.S./Canada partnership, the Salish Sea Marine Survival project, stating that: "Efforts like the joint US/Canada Salish Sea Marine Survival Project promise to fundamentally change our knowledge about salmon and steelhead in saltwater; filling a crucial information-gap that has inhibited the progress of recovery."<ref name="lltk.org"/> In 2014, Dicks was elected to the board of directors of the [[National Bureau of Asian Research]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbr.org/About/team.aspx?id=f313c22a-7fef-4580-a5b2-e9ba7ccb6349|title=Norm D. Dicks - Senior Policy Advisor, Van Ness Feldman, LLP; Former United States Congressman - The National Bureau of Asian Research}}</ref> ==Electoral history== {{s-start}} |+ {{ushr|Washington|6|}}: Results 1976–2010<ref name="clerk">{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html|title=Office of the House Clerk β Electoral Statistics|publisher=Clerk of the United States House of Representatives}}</ref><ref name="fedelect">{{cite web|url=http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/electionresults.shtml|title=Election Results|publisher=Federal Election Commission }}</ref> ! Year ! ! Democrat ! Votes ! % ! ! Republican ! Votes ! % ! ! Third party ! Party ! Votes ! % ! ! Third party ! Party ! Votes ! % ! |- |[[United States House election, 1976|1976]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |137,964 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |73% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Robert Reynolds |{{party shading/Republican}} |47,539 |{{party shading/Republican}} |25% | ||Michael Duane ||[[U.S. Labor Party|U.S. Labor]] ||2,251 ||1% | | | | | | |- |[[United States House election, 1978|1978]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |71,057 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |61% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |James Beaver |{{party shading/Republican}} |43,640 |{{party shading/Republican}} |37% | |! style="background:#aa0000; "|Mary Smith |! style="background:#aa0000; "|[[Socialist Workers Party (United States)|Socialist Workers]] |! style="background:#aa0000; "|2,043 |! style="background:#aa0000; "|2% | | | | | | |- |[[United States House election, 1980|1980]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |122,903 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |54% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |James Beaver |{{party shading/Republican}} |106,236 |{{party shading/Republican}} |46% | | | | | | | | | | | |- |[[United States House election, 1982|1982]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |89,985 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |63% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Ted Haley |{{party shading/Republican}} |47,720 |{{party shading/Republican}} |33% | |{{Party shading/Independent}} |Jayne Anderson |{{party shading/Independent}} |[[Independent (politics)|Independent]] |{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |6,193 |{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |4% | | | | | | |- |[[United States House election, 1984|1984]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |124,367 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |66% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Mike Lonergan |{{party shading/Republican}} |60,721 |{{party shading/Republican}} |32% | |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Dan Blachly |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |[[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |2,953 |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |2% | | | | | | |- |[[United States House election, 1986|1986]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |90,063 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |71% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Don McDonald |{{party shading/Republican}} |36,410 |{{party shading/Republican}} |29% | | | | | | | | | | | |- |[[United States House election, 1988|1988]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |125,904 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |68% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Kevin Cook |{{party shading/Republican}} |60,346 |{{party shading/Republican}} |32% | | | | | | | | | | | |- |[[United States House election, 1990|1990]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |79,079 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |61% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Bert Mueller |{{party shading/Republican}} |49,786 |{{party shading/Republican}} |39% | | | | | | | | | | | |- |[[United States House election, 1992|1992]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |152,933 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |69% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Lauri Phillips |{{party shading/Republican}} |49,786 |{{party shading/Republican}} |22% | |{{Party shading/Independent}} |Tom Donnelly |{{party shading/Independent}} |[[Independent (politics)|Independent]] |{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |14,490 |{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |7% | |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Jim Horrigan |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |[[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |4,075 |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |2% | |- |[[United States House election, 1994|1994]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |105,480 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |58% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Benjamin Gregg |{{party shading/Republican}} |75,322 |{{party shading/Republican}} |42% | | | | | | | | | | | |- |[[United States House election, 1996|1996]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |155,467 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |66% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Bill Tinsley |{{party shading/Republican}} |71,337 |{{party shading/Republican}} |30% | |{{Party shading/Independent}} |Ted Haley |{{party shading/Independent}} |[[Independent (politics)|Independent]] |{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |5,561 |{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |2% | |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Jim Horrigan |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |[[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |4,075 |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |2% | |- |[[United States House election, 1998|1998]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |143,308 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |68% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Bob Lawrence |{{party shading/Republican}} |66,291 |{{party shading/Republican}} |32% | | | | | | | | | | | |- |[[United States House election, 2000|2000]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |164,853 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |65% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Bob Lawrence |{{party shading/Republican}} |79,215 |{{party shading/Republican}} |31% | |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |John Bennett |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |[[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |10,645 |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |4% | | | | | | |- |[[United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2002#District 6|2002]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |126,116 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |64% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Bob Lawrence |{{party shading/Republican}} |61,584 |{{party shading/Republican}} |31% | |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |John Bennett |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |[[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |8,744 |{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |4% | | | | | | |- |[[United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2004#District 6|2004]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |202,919 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |69% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |[[Doug Cloud]] |{{party shading/Republican}} |91,228 |{{party shading/Republican}} |31% | | | | | | | | | | | |- |[[United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2006#District 6|2006]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |158,202 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |71% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Doug Cloud |{{party shading/Republican}} |63,883 |{{party shading/Republican}} |29% | | | | | | | | | | | |- |[[United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2008|2008]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |205,991 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |67% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Doug Cloud |{{party shading/Republican}} |102,081 |{{party shading/Republican}} |33% | | | | | | | | | | | |- |[[United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2010#District 6|2010]] || |{{party shading/Democratic}} |'''Norm Dicks''' |{{party shading/Democratic}} |151,873 |{{party shading/Democratic}} |58% | |{{party shading/Republican}} |Doug Cloud |{{party shading/Republican}} |109,800 |{{party shading/Republican}} |42% | | | | | | | | | | | {{s-end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Norman Dicks}} {{wikisource|Senator Dodd Speaks in Opposition to FISA Bill on Floor of U.S. Senate}} *[http://www.house.gov/dicks/ Congressman Norm Dicks] ''official U.S. House website'' *[http://www.normdicks.com/ Norm Dicks for U.S. Congress] ''official campaign website'' * {{CongLinks | congbio=d000327 | votesmart= | fec=H6WA06021 | congress= }} *[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Norm_Dicks Profile] at [[SourceWatch]] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050320225456/http://www.ci.bremerton.wa.us/articles.php?id=521 Norm Dicks Government Center dedication], Eric D. Williams, ''City of Bremerton'', October 24, 2004 *[http://blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com/seattlepolitics/archives/135449.asp Dicks gets greenie award] ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'', March 31, 2008 *{{C-SPAN|8131}} {{s-start}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{s-bef|before=[[Floyd Hicks]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Member from [[Washington's 6th congressional district]]|years=1977β2013}} {{s-aft|after=[[Derek Kilmer]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Larry Combest]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Ranking Member of the [[United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence|House Intelligence Committee]]|years=1995β1999}} {{s-aft|after=[[Nancy Pelosi]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Jerry Lewis (California politician)|Jerry Lewis]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Ranking Member of the [[United States House Committee on Appropriations|House Appropriations Committee]]|years=2011β2013}} {{s-aft|after=[[Nita Lowey]]}} |- {{s-prec|usa}} {{s-bef|before=[[Peter DeFazio]]|as=Former US Representative}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States order of precedence|Order of precedence of the United States]]<br>''{{small|as Former US Representative}}''|years=}} {{s-aft|after=[[Frank Wolf (politician)|Frank Wolf]]|as=Former US Representative}} {{s-end}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dicks, Norman D.}} [[Category:1940 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century Washington (state) politicians]] [[Category:American athlete-politicians]] [[Category:American football linebackers]] [[Category:American Lutherans]] [[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Washington (state)]] [[Category:Members of Congress who became lobbyists]] [[Category:National Bureau of Asian Research]] [[Category:People from Bremerton, Washington]] [[Category:Players of American football from Washington (state)]] [[Category:United States congressional aides]] [[Category:University of Washington School of Law alumni]] [[Category:Washington (state) lawyers]] [[Category:Washington Huskies football players]] [[Category:21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives]] [[Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives]]
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