Editing Northern Ireland Policing Board

{{Short description|Police Authority in Northern Ireland}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
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| name                = Northern Ireland Policing Board
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| formation           = 4 November 2001
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| headquarters        = James House Block D <br> 2-4 Cromac Avenue <br> The Gasworks <br> Belfast BT7 2JA
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The '''Northern Ireland Policing Board''' ({{langx|ga|Bord Póilíneachta Thuaisceart Éireann}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nipolicingboard.org.uk/index/languages/irish.htm |title=Northern Ireland Policing Board website: Irish version |access-date=5 July 2012 |archive-date=28 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728181701/http://www.nipolicingboard.org.uk/index/languages/irish.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster-Scots]]: ''Norlin Airlan Polisin Boord'') is the [[police authority]] for [[Northern Ireland]], charged with supervising the activities of the [[Police Service of Northern Ireland]] (PSNI). It is a [[non-departmental public body]] composed of members of the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] and independent citizens who are appointed by the [[Minister of Justice (Northern Ireland)|Minister of Justice]] using the [[Nolan principles]] for public appointments.

==History==
The board is not the first police oversight body in the history of Northern Ireland.  It was established on 4 November 2001 pursuant to the [[Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000]], as the direct successor of the [[Police Authority for Northern Ireland]], which oversaw the [[Royal Ulster Constabulary]]. Appointments were made by the [[Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]] prior to the devolution of policing and justice.

When the Assembly was suspended in October 2002, the first board's members were re-appointed as independents by the Secretary of State to enable it to continue its work (despite most being political representatives).  The Policing Board was reconstituted on 1 April 2006, 22 May 2007 and again on 24 May 2011.

The third reconstitution of the board in 2007 was historic as [[Sinn Féin]] took up its seats on the Policing Board following the party's decision to support 'civic policing' by the PSNI at its [[ardfheis]] on 28 January 2007. Sinn Féin was associated in the past with the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] (PIRA), which killed 271 [[Royal Ulster Constabulary]] officers and 12 police officers outside Northern Ireland during [[the Troubles]], and had refused to recognise the legal authority of the RUC or PSNI until that point.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sutton|first=Malcolm|title=Organisation by Status|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/tab2.pl|work=An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland (revised and updated)|publisher=University of Ulster|accessdate=24 October 2011|archive-date=7 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907234718/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/tab2.pl|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 7 February 2008, the Policing Board decided to appoint a panel of independent experts to re-review the police investigation of the [[Omagh bombing]]. Some of the relatives of the bombing victims criticised the decision, saying that an international public inquiry covering both the [[Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]] should be established instead. The review was to determine whether enough evidence existed for further prosecutions. It would also investigate the possible [[perjury]] of two police witnesses made during the trial of suspect Sean Hoey.<ref name="inquiry">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/7233834.stm "Omagh bomb investigation review"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209000439/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/7233834.stm |date=9 February 2008 }}. [[BBC News]]. Published 7 February 2008.</ref>
[[Sinn Féin]] Policing Board member [[Alex Maskey]] stated that his party fully supported the families' right to call for a "full cross-border independent inquiry" while the Policing Board had a "clear and legal obligation to scrutinise the police handling of the investigations." He also stated: "We recognise that the board has a major responsibility in carrying out our duty in holding the PSNI to account in the interests of justice for the Omagh families."<ref name="meeting">[http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/article3410920.ece "Orde to outline the extent of dissident threat"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209234245/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/article3410920.ece |date=9 February 2008 }}. ''[[The Belfast Telegraph]]''. Published 7 February 2008.</ref>

On 22 November 2009, a 400lb car bomb was driven to the Policing Board building in Belfast. It partially exploded but no one was hurt. Republican dissidents tried to ambush policemen on the same day.<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article6927660.ece Dissident republicans blamed for 400lb bomb after Christmas 'spectacular' threat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926153429/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |date=26 September 2021 }} ''The Times'', 23 November 2009.</ref> The incident was one of several cross-border attacks carried out by hardline republicans in 2009–2010; others included the [[2010 Newry car bombing]].<ref name=OKeefe>[http://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gardai-say-dissidents-no-threat-to-britain-131145.html "Gardaí say dissidents no threat to Britain,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329054440/http://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gardai-say-dissidents-no-threat-to-britain-131145.html |date=29 March 2012 }} Cormac O'Keeffe, 18 September 2010, Irish Examiner.</ref>

==Composition==
According to the department, the appointment of all independent members is made on merit and political activity plays no part in the selection process. However, the Commissioner for Public Appointments for Northern Ireland requires that the political activity of appointees be published, for accountability.<ref>{{cite web|title=Justice Minister appoints new Policing Board|url=http://www.dojni.gov.uk/index/media-centre/news-archive/may_2011/justice_minister_appoints_new_policing_board.htm|publisher=Department of Justice|accessdate=22 May 2012|date=24 May 2011|archive-date=24 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424095529/http://www.dojni.gov.uk/index/media-centre/news-archive/may_2011/justice_minister_appoints_new_policing_board.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

The practice of appointing 'independent' members, who were also full members of political parties, was also common across the district policing partnerships organised by the Policing Board, thus reducing the number of places available for members of the public with no political connections.

===Current members===
<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-13 |title=About the Board |url=https://www.nipolicingboard.org.uk/about-board |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=Northern Ireland Policing Board |language=en}}</ref>

'''Democratic Unionist Party'''
*[[Keith Buchanan]] MLA
*[[Cheryl Brownlee]] MLA
*[[Trevor Clarke]] MLA

'''Sinn Féin'''
*[[Gerry Kelly]] MLA
*[[Linda Dillon]] MLA
*[[Cathal Boylan]] MLA
'''Alliance Party of Northern Ireland'''
*[[Peter McReynolds]] MLA
*[[Nuala McAllister]] MLA

'''Ulster Unionist Party'''
*[[Alan Chambers (Northern Ireland politician)|Alan Chambers]] MLA

'''Social Democratic and Labour Party'''
*[[Mark H. Durkan]] MLA

'''Independent'''

*Marian Cree
*Patrick Nelson
*Les Allamby
*Tommy O'Reilly
*Dr Kate Laverty
*Frank McManus
*Brendan Mullan (Vice Chair)
*Peter Osborne
*Mukesh Sharma (Chair)

==See also==
*[[List of Government departments and agencies in Northern Ireland]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Law enforcement in Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:Non-departmental public bodies of the Northern Ireland Executive]]
[[Category:Police authorities of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:2010 in Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:Northern Ireland peace process]]
[[Category:Governance of policing in Northern Ireland]]