Editing ORP Rolnik

{{short description|Tarantul I-class corvette}}
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{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = [[Image:ORP Rolnik cropped.jpg|300px|ORP Rolnik]]
| Ship caption = ORP ''Rolnik'' underway off [[Gdynia]]
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{{Infobox ship career
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| Ship country = Soviet Union
| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Soviet Union|naval}}
| Ship name = *''R-833''
*(Р-833)
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| Ship fate = Transferred to [[Poland]], 1989
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{{Infobox ship career
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| Ship country = Poland
| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Poland|naval}}
| Ship name = ''Rolnik''
| Ship namesake = [[wikt:farmer|Rolnik]]
| Ship commissioned = 4 February 1989
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 3 December 2013
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| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|261236000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: SNWF
*{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Whiskey}}{{ICS|Foxtrot}}
*[[Pennant number]]: 437
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| Ship fate = [[Ship breaking|Scrapped]], 2020
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{{Infobox ship characteristics
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| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Tarantul-class corvette|''Tarantul I''-class]] [[corvette]]
| Ship displacement = *{{Convert|385|t|LT|lk=on|abbr=on}}, standard
*{{Convert|455|t|LT|abbr=on}}, full load
| Ship length = {{Convert|56.1|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam = {{Convert|10.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
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| Ship draft = {{Convert|2.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
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| Ship propulsion = *2 × M-15E [[gas turbine]]s
*2 × [[propeller]]s
*2 × DGR2A-200/1500 [[diesel generator]]s
*1 × DGR2A-100/1500 diesel generator
| Ship speed = {{Convert|43|kn|lk=in}}
| Ship power = {{Convert|17000|hp|0|abbr=on}}
| Ship endurance = 10 days
| Ship complement = 37 crew
| Ship sensors = *Garpun-E [[fire-control system|FCS]]
*Pechora-1 [[navigation radar]] (Poland)
*Nikhrom-RR [[Identification friend or foe|IFF]]
*MR-123 Vympel-A FCS
| Ship range = {{convert|2200|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{Convert|14|kn|lk=in}}
| Ship armament = *1 × single [[AK-176|AK-176M gun]]
*2 × sextuple [[AK-630|AK-630M]] [[Close-in weapon system|CIWS]]
*2 × twin KT-138E launchers 
**P-20M [[anti-ship missile]]s
**[[9K32 Strela-2|9K32M Strela-2M]] [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] 
**[[9K34 Strela-3]] SAM
**9K34 Strela-3M SAM (Poland)
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'''ORP ''Rolnik''''' ({{langx|pl|farmer}}) was a [[Polish Navy]] missile {{sclass2|Tarantul|corvette}}. Built in [[Rybinsk]] for the [[Soviet Navy]] as '''''R-833''''', the ship was acquired by Poland in 1989 and served until 2013.

== Description ==
[[File:Okręty-projektu-1241-sylwetka.jpg|link=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plik:Okr%C4%99ty-projektu-1241-sylwetka.jpg|left|thumb|232x232px|Silhouette of ORP ''Rolnik'']]
Internationally, the ship was classified as a small corvette, while in Poland it was referred to as a missile ship. It was powered by two gas turbines with a maximum horsepower of 12,000 HP, allowing it to reach speeds of over 43 knots. ''Rolnik''<nowiki/>'s primary armament was for ship-to-ship combat, and its primary weapon was the P-21/P-22 [[anti-ship missile]]. The ship lacked airborne detection radar, and had minimal anti-aircraft capabilities. It had a crew of 45 officers and sailors.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|date=1995|edition=I|first=Jarosław|isbn=83-86776-08-0|last=Ciślak|location=Warszawa|publisher=Lampart & Bellona|series=Ilustrowana Encyklopedia Techniki Wojskowej, 6|title=Polska Marynarka Wojenna 1995: okręty, samoloty i śmigłowce, uzbrojenie, organizacja}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>

=== Radar equipment ===

* ''Garpun-E'' target acquisition radar (NATO: "Plank Shave")
* MR-123 fire control radar (NATO: "Bass Tilt")
* ''Pechora-1'' navigational radar

=== Armament ===

* ''Nichrom-RR'' recognition system
* P-21/P-22 anti-ship missiles

== History ==
The success of the [[Osa-class missile boat|Osa-class missile boats]] caused the [[Soviet Union]] to begin looking for a successor class to replace the aging ships. Development of the [[Tarantul-class corvette|''Tarantul I''-class]] corvettes began in 1965, with an assumption that the new ships would be 400-500 tons and carry a new missile system. After planning was completed by CKMB Almaz, construction began on ''Rolnik'' in 1969. The ship was built in the [[Rybinsk]] Shipyard under the yard number 01722 and the designation ''R-833''.<ref name=":0" />

After several decades of service within the Soviet Navy, the boat was purchased by Poland in 1989. Upon commissioning into the Polish Navy on 4 February 1989,  ''Rolnik'' was assigned to a new independent group of missile ships. Later, the ship was reassigned to the 2nd Missile and Torpedo Boat Squadron of the [[3rd Ship Flotilla]]. In 2004, the ship was moved to the Missile Ships Squadron, and then to its final assignment in the Battle Ships Squadron.<ref name=":0" />

From 1989 to 2009, ''Rolnik'' launched thirty-two rockets and travelled a total of fifty thousand miles. It participated in several international exercises in the [[Baltic Sea]], including [[BALTOPS]] and [[PASSEX]]. The ship was decommissioned at the Naval Port in Gdynia on 3 December 2013.<ref name="opuszcz">{{cite web|access-date=2013-12-03|archive-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306022424/http://www.mw.mil.pl/index.php?vhost=www&akcja=news&id=21777&limes=|date=3 December 2013|title=Opuszczenie bandery na dwóch okrętach rakietowych MW|url=http://www.mw.mil.pl/index.php?vhost=www&akcja=news&id=21777&limes=|website=mw.mil.pl}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>

In April of 2020 the ship was scrapped at the Vistal shipyard in Gdynia.<ref>https://www.naszbaltyk.com/morskie-kadry-antka/4153-dluga-agonia-ostatnich-tarantulwww.naszbaltyk.com/morskie-kadry-antka/4153-dluga-agonia-ostatnich-tarantul</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rolnik}}
[[Category:Corvettes of the Polish Navy]]
[[Category:Tarantul-class corvettes]]
[[Category:Ships built in the Soviet Union]]