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{{About||the 2014 film|October 1 (film)}} {{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[331 BC]] – [[Alexander the Great]] defeats [[Darius III of Persia]] in the [[Battle of Gaugamela]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Tsouras|title=Alexander: Invincible King of Macedonia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a1EMylU3tA8C&pg=PR16|year=2004|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|isbn=978-1-57488-407-4|pages=16}}</ref> * [[366]] – [[Pope Damasus I]] is consecrated.<ref>{{cite book|author=Joseph N. Tylenda, SJ|title=Saints and Feasts of the Liturgical Year|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YLvsKtKf9E0C&pg=PA272|date=2003|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=1-58901-408-1|pages=272}}</ref> * [[959]] – [[Edgar the Peaceful]] becomes king of all England, in succession to [[Eadwig]].<ref>{{cite book|author=David Hilliam|title=Kings, Queens, Bones & Bastards: Who's Who in the English Monarchy From Egbert to Elizabeth II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fi47AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19|date= 2011|publisher=History Press|isbn=978-0-7524-6905-8|pages=19}}</ref> * [[965]] – [[Pope John XIII]] is consecrated.<ref>{{cite book|author=Wendy J. Reardon|title=The Deaths of the Popes: Comprehensive Accounts, Including Funerals, Burial Places and Epitaphs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yvXeCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|date=2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-0231-8|pages=73}}</ref> *[[1553]] – The [[coronation of Mary I of England|coronation]] of Queen [[Mary I of England]] is held at [[Westminster Abbey]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Louis Wiesener|title=The youth of queen Elizabeth, 1533–1558. Ed. from the Fr. by C.M. Yonge|url=https://archive.org/details/youthqueeneliza01wiesgoog|year=1879|pages=[https://archive.org/details/youthqueeneliza01wiesgoog/page/n191 159]}}</ref> *[[1588]] – The coronation of Shah [[Abbas I of Persia]] occurs. ===1601–1900=== *[[1730]] – [[Ahmed III]] is forced to abdicate as the Ottoman sultan. *[[1779]] – The city of [[Tampere]], [[Finland]] (belonging to [[Sweden]] at this time) is founded by King [[Gustav III of Sweden]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visittampere.fi/en/events/tampere-day/|title=Tampere Day}}</ref> *[[1787]] – Russians under [[Alexander Suvorov]] defeat the Turks [[Battle of Kinburn (1787)|at Kinburn]]. *[[1791]] – First session of the French [[Legislative Assembly (France)|Legislative Assembly]]. *[[1795]] – More than a year after the [[Battle of Sprimont]], the [[Austrian Netherlands]] (present-day [[Belgium]]) are [[History of Belgium#French control|officially annexed]] by [[French Revolution|Revolutionary]] [[First French Republic|France]]. *[[1800]] – Via the [[Third Treaty of San Ildefonso]], Spain cedes Louisiana to France, which would [[Louisiana Purchase|sell the land]] to the United States thirty months later. *[[1814]] – The [[Congress of Vienna]] opens with the intention of redrawing Europe's political map after the defeat of Napoleon in the previous spring. *[[1827]] – [[Russo-Persian War (1826–28)|Russo-Persian War]]: The Russian army under [[Ivan Paskevich]] storms [[Yerevan]], ending a millennium of Muslim domination of [[Armenia]]. *[[1829]] – The [[South African College]] is founded in Cape Town, later separating into the [[University of Cape Town]] and the [[South African College Schools]]. *[[1832]] – [[Texian]] political delegates [[Convention of 1832|convene]] at [[San Felipe de Austin]] to petition for changes in the governance of [[Mexican Texas]]. *[[1861]] – ''[[Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management]]'' is published, going on to sell 60,000 copies in its first year and remaining in print until the present day. *[[1887]] – [[Balochistan]] is conquered by the British Empire. *[[1890]] – [[Yosemite National Park]] is established by the U.S. Congress. *[[1891]] – [[Stanford University]] opens its doors in California, United States. *[[1898]] – The [[Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration]] is founded under the name ''k.u.k. Exportakademie''. ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Baseball]]: The [[Boston Americans]] play the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] in the first game of the modern [[1903 World Series|World Series]]. *[[1908]] – [[Ford Model T]] automobiles are offered for sale at a price of US$825. *[[1910]] – A [[Los Angeles Times bombing|large bomb destroys]] the ''Los Angeles Times'' building, killing 21.<ref>{{cite book|last=Taft|first=Philip|title=The A.F. of L. in the Time of Gompers|location=New York|publisher=Harper & Brothers|date=1957|isbn=9780374977344|page=276}}</ref> *[[1915]] – [[The Metamorphosis]] written by [[Franz Kafka]] is published in the German journal [[Die Weißen Blätter]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-16 |title=The Metamorphosis Historical Context - Book Analysis |url=https://bookanalysis.com/franz-kafka/the-metamorphosis/historical-context/ |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=bookanalysis.com |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[1918]] – [[World War I]]: The Egyptian Expeditionary Force [[Capture of Damascus (1918)|captures Damascus]]. * 1918 – [[Sayid Abdullah]] becomes the last Khan of Khiva. *[[1923]] – The [[1923 Imperial Conference]] opened in London.<ref>{{cite news |last=Steele |first=John |date=October 2, 1923 |title=British Rulers May Fix World Power Balance | work=[[Chicago Daily Tribune]]|page=2 }}</ref> * 1923 – [[Georges Carpentier]] knocked out former [[List of British heavyweight boxing champions|British heavyweight champion]] [[Joe Beckett]] a mere twenty seconds into the first round of their boxing match at [[Olympia (London)|Olympia]] in London.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=32006&cat=boxer |title=Joe Beckett |website=[[BoxRec]] |access-date=January 28, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=October 2, 1923 |title=Georges Knocks Out Beckett in 1st Round | work=[[Chicago Daily Tribune]]|page=25 }}</ref> *[[1928]] – The Soviet Union introduces its [[First five-year plan (Soviet Union)|first five-year plan]]. * 1928 – [[Newark Liberty International Airport]] opens, becoming the first airport in the [[New York metropolitan area|New York City metro area]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.panynj.gov/airports/ewr-history.html |title=History of Newark Liberty International Airport |website=Newark Liberty International Airport |publisher=Port Authority of New York and New Jersey |access-date=June 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611092101/http://www.panynj.gov/airports/ewr-history.html |archive-date=June 11, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1931]] – The [[George Washington Bridge]] in the United States is opened, linking [[New Jersey]] and New York. * 1931 – [[Clara Campoamor]] persuades the [[Constituent Cortes]] to enfranchise women in Spain's new constitution. *[[1936]] – [[Spanish Civil War]]: [[Francisco Franco]] is named head of the Nationalist government of Spain. * 1936 – Spanish Civil War: The [[Central Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia]] dissolves itself, handing control of [[Revolutionary Catalonia|Catalan]] [[Confederal militias|defence militias]] over to the [[Generalitat de Catalunya|Generalitat]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bonamusa |first1=Francesc |last2=Pagès i Blanch|first2=Pelai |chapter=La Guerra a Catalunya. 70 anys |title=La guerra civil als Països Catalans, 1936–1939 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X0hoQMHmlB4C&q=Comit%C3%A8+Central+de+Mil%C3%ADcies+Antifeixistes+de+Catalunya&pg=PA87 |publisher=University of Valencia |date=2007 |pages=105 |isbn=978-8437067353|language=ca}}</ref> *[[1938]] – Pursuant to the [[Munich Agreement]] signed the day before, [[Nazi Germany]] begins the military occupation and annexation of [[Czechoslovakia]]{{'s}} [[Sudetenland]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Mitcham|first=Samuel W.|title=The Rise of the Wehrmacht: The German Armed Forces and World War II. Vol. 2|location=Westport, Conn.|publisher=Praeger Security International|date=2008|isbn=9780275996611|page=150}}</ref> *[[1939]] – [[World War II]]: After a one-month [[Siege of Warsaw (1939)|siege]], German troops occupy Warsaw. *[[1940]] – The [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]], often considered the first superhighway in the United States, opens to traffic. *[[1942]] – World War II: {{USS|Grouper|SS-214|6}} torpedoes ''[[Lisbon Maru]]'', not knowing that she is carrying British prisoners of war from Hong Kong. *[[1943]] – World War II: After the [[Four Days of Naples]], Allied troops enter the city. *[[1946]] – Nazi leaders are sentenced at the [[Nuremberg trials]]. * 1946 – The [[Autumn Uprising of 1946|Daegu October incident]] occurs in Allied-occupied Korea. *[[1947]] – The [[North American F-86 Sabre]] flies for the first time. *[[1949]] – The [[China|People's Republic of China]] is [[Proclamation of the People's Republic of China|established]]. *[[1953]] – [[Andhra State]] is formed, consisting of a Telugu-speaking area carved out of India's Madras State. * 1953 – A [[Mutual Defense Treaty (United States–South Korea)|United States-South Korea mutual defense treaty]] is concluded in Washington, D.C.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of Korea; October 1, 1953|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/kor001.asp|website=The Avalon Project|publisher=Lillian Goldman Law Library|access-date=27 July 2016}}</ref> *[[1955]] – The [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]] is established. *[[1957]] – The motto ''[[In God We Trust]]'' first appears on U.S. paper currency. *[[1958]] – The [[National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics]] is replaced by NASA. *[[1960]] – [[Nigeria]] gains independence from the United Kingdom. *[[1961]] – The United States [[Defense Intelligence Agency]] is formed, becoming the country's first centralized military intelligence organization. * 1961 – East and West Cameroon merge to form the [[Cameroon|Federal Republic of Cameroon]]. * 1961 – The [[CTV Television Network]], Canada's first private television network, is launched.<ref>{{cite book |title=CTV: The Television Wars |last=Gittins |first=Susan |year=1999 |publisher=Stoddart Publishing Co. Ltd. |location=Toronto |isbn=0-7737-3125-3 |ref=Git99 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/ctvtelevisionwar0000gitt |page=73}}</ref> *[[1962]] – [[James Meredith]] enters the University of Mississippi, defying racial segregation rules.<ref>{{cite web|title=About James Meredith |url=https://50years.olemiss.edu/james-meredith/ | website=University of Mississippi History of Integration|access-date=29 September 2022}}</ref> *[[1963]] – On its third anniversary as an independent nation, [[Nigeria]] became a [[Nigerian First Republic|republic]].<ref>{{cite book |first1=Toyin |last1=Falola |author1-link=Toyin Falola |first2=Bukola Adeyemi |last2=Oyeniyi |title=Africa in Focus: Nigeria |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2015 |page=61}}</ref> *[[1964]] – The [[Free Speech Movement]] is launched on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley. * 1964 – Japanese ''[[Shinkansen]]'' ("bullet trains") begin high-speed rail service from Tokyo to Osaka. *[[1966]] – [[West Coast Airlines Flight 956]] crashes with no survivors in Oregon. This accident marks the first loss of a [[DC-9]]. *[[1968]] – Guyana nationalizes the British Guiana Broadcasting Service, which would eventually become part of the [[National Communications Network, Guyana]]. *[[1969]] – [[Concorde]] breaks the sound barrier for the first time. *[[1971]] – [[Walt Disney World]] opens near Orlando, Florida. * 1971 – The first [[History of computed tomography#Commercial scanners|practical CT scanner]] is used to diagnose a patient. *[[1975]] – Muhammad Ali [[Thrilla in Manila|defeats]] Joe Frazier in a boxing match in Manila, Philippines. *[[1978]] – [[Tuvalu]] gains independence from the United Kingdom. *[[1979]] – [[Pope John Paul II]] begins his first pastoral visit to the United States. * 1979 – The [[MTR]], Hong Kong's rapid transit railway system, opens. *[[1982]] – [[Helmut Kohl]] replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany through a constructive vote of no confidence. * 1982 – [[Epcot|EPCOT Center]] (Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow) opens at Walt Disney World in Florida. * 1982 – Sony and Phillips launch the [[compact disc]] in Japan; on the same day, Sony releases the model [[Sony CDP-101|CDP-101]] compact disc player, the first player of its kind. *[[1985]] – [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict|Israel-Palestinian conflict]]: [[Israel Defense Forces|Israel]] attacks the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]]'s [[Tunisia]] headquarters during [[Operation Wooden Leg]]. *[[1987]] – The 5.9 {{M|w}} [[1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake|Whittier Narrows earthquake]] shakes the San Gabriel Valley with a [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of VIII (''Severe''), killing eight and injuring 200. *[[1989]] – Denmark introduces the world's first legal [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|same-sex registered partnerships]]. *[[1991]] – Croatian War of Independence: The [[Siege of Dubrovnik]] begins. *[[1994]] – [[Palau]] enters a Compact of Free Association with the United States. *[[2000]] – [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict|Israel-Palestinian conflict]]: Palestinians protest the [[Muhammad al-Durrah incident|murder of 12-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah]] by [[Israel National Police|Israeli police]] in northern Israel, beginning the "[[October 2000 protests in Israel|October 2000 events]]".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/06/who-shot-mohammed-al-dura/302735/|title=Who Shot Mohammed al-Dura?|last=Fallows|first=James|date=2003-06-01|work=The Atlantic|access-date=2018-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[2001]] – Militants [[2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing|attack]] the state legislature building in Kashmir, killing 38. * 2001 – [[3G]] wireless technology first becomes available when it is [[3G adoption|adopted]] by Japanese telecommunications company [[NTT Docomo]].<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Kieren |date=2001-10-01 |title=World's first 3G network live today |url=https://www.theregister.com/2001/10/01/worlds_first_3g_network_live/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=The Register |language=en}}</ref> *[[2003]] – The popular and controversial English-language [[imageboard]] [[4chan]] is launched.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/35752705/4chan-founder-moot-joins-google-but-why/|title=4chan founder 'moot' joins Google. But why?|date=March 8, 2016|website=BBC Newsbeat|access-date=August 12, 2019}}</ref> *[[2009]] – The [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom]] takes over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. *[[2012]] – A [[2012 Lamma Island ferry collision|ferry collision]] off the coast of Hong Kong kills 38 people and injures 102 others. *[[2014]] – A [[2014 Gorni Lom explosions|series of explosions]] at a gunpowder plant in Bulgaria completely destroys the factory, killing 15 people. * 2014 – A [[Homs school bombing|double bombing]] of an [[elementary school]] in [[Homs]], [[Syria]] kills over 50 people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/protests-as-47-children-killed-in-school-bombing-10387732|title=Protests As 47 Children Killed In School Bombing|website=Sky News}}</ref> *[[2015]] – A gunman [[2015 Umpqua Community College shooting|kills nine people]] at a community college in Oregon. * 2015 – Heavy rains trigger a major [[2015 Guatemala landslide|landslide]] in [[Guatemala]], killing 280 people. * 2015 – The American cargo vessel [[SS El Faro|SS ''El Faro'']] sinks with all of its 33 crew after steaming into the eyewall of [[Hurricane Joaquin]].<ref name=RagingSea>Slade, Rachel. ''Into the Raging Sea: Thirty-Three Mariners, One Megastorm and the Sinking of the El Faro''. HarperCollins, New York, 2018.</ref> *[[2016]] – The leader of the [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party]], [[Pedro Sánchez (Spanish politician)|Pedro Sánchez]], resigns. He would return to the position a year later.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37529610/ |title=Pedro Sanchez: Spanish Socialist leader resigns |work=BBC News |date=October 2016 }}</ref> *[[2017]] – An [[2017 Catalan independence referendum|independence referendum]], later declared illegal by the Constitutional Court of [[Spain]], takes place in [[Catalonia]]. * 2017 – Sixty people are killed and 867 others injured in [[2017 Las Vegas shooting|a mass shooting]] at [[Route 91 Harvest|a country music festival]] at the [[Las Vegas Strip]] in the United States; the gunman, [[Stephen Paddock]], later commits suicide.<ref name="LCMPreport">{{cite web |last1=Lombardo |first1=Joseph |title=LVMPD Criminal Investigative Report of the 1 October Mass Casualty Shooting. LVMPD Event Number 171001-3519 |url=https://www.lvmpd.com/en-us/Documents/1-October-FIT-Criminal-Investigative-Report-FINAL_080318.pdf |publisher=Las Vegas Metropolitan Police |access-date=1 May 2021 |date=3 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Moore |first1=Jack |title=Vegas shooter Stephen Paddock planned to escape but killed himself as the SWAT team moved in |url=https://www.newsweek.com/vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock-planned-escape-left-note-shooting-himself-678572 |access-date=1 May 2021 |work=Newsweek |date=5 October 2017 |language=en}}</ref> *[[2018]] – The [[International Court of Justice]] rules that Chile is [[Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean|not obliged to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean]] with Bolivia.<ref name=":15">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/01/landlocked-bolivias-request-for-chile-to-grant-ocean-access-rejected-by-un|title=Landlocked Bolivia's request for Chile to discuss ocean access rejected by UN|date=2018-10-01|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-05-17|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516214421/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/01/landlocked-bolivias-request-for-chile-to-grant-ocean-access-rejected-by-un|archive-date=2019-05-16|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[2019]] – [[Kuopio school stabbing]]: One dies and ten are injured when Joel Marin, armed with a [[sabre]], attacks a school class at Savo Vocational College in [[Kuopio, Finland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/01/world/europe/finland-stabbing.html|title=Finland School Stabbing Leaves 1 Dead and 10 Injured, Police Say|last1 = Fortin|first1 = Jacey|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=1 October 2019|accessdate=1 November 2021}}</ref> *[[2021]] – The [[Expo 2020|2020 World Expo]] in [[Dubai]] begins. Its opening was originally scheduled for 20 October 2020 but was delayed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Dubai Expo confirms new dates: 1 October 2021 until 31 March 2022 |url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/expo-2020-dubai-dates-set-to-be-postponed |access-date=14 May 2020 |publisher=Khaleej Times |archive-date=4 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504180053/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/expo-2020-dubai-dates-set-to-be-postponed |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster|One hundred and thirty-five are killed]] in a [[human crush]] following a football match at [[Kanjuruhan Stadium]] in [[East Java]], [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite news |author-first1=Vicki |author-first2=Resinta |author-last1=Febrianto |author-last2=S |editor-first=Sri |editor-last=Haryati |title=Death count in Kanjuruhan tragedy climbs to 135 |url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/256465/death-count-in-kanjuruhan-tragedy-climbs-to-135 |access-date=2023-08-22 |date=2022-10-24 |website=Antara News}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Israel]] [[2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon|invaded]] [[Southern Lebanon]], marking the fifth [[Israeli–Lebanese conflict|Israeli invasion of Lebanon]] since 1978.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Durgham |first1=Nader |last2= Deeb |first2=Josephine|title=Israel's invasion of Lebanon: What is happening on the ground? |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israels-invasion-lebanon-what-happening-ground |website=Middle East Eye |date=17 October 2024}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[86 BC]] – [[Sallust]], Roman historian (died 34 BC)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ronald Syme|title=Sallust|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79MPl3kMIV4C&pg=PA13|date= 2002|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-92910-4|pages=13}}</ref> * [[208]] – [[Alexander Severus]], Roman emperor (died 235)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Meijer |first1=Fik |title=Emperors Don't Die in Bed |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-38405-1 |page=80 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3uN_AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1207]] – [[Henry III of England]] (died 1272)<ref>{{cite web |title=History – Henry III |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/henry_iii_king.shtml |website=BBC |access-date=20 January 2020}}</ref> *[[1476]] – [[Guy XVI de Laval|Guy XVI]], Count of Laval (died 1531) *[[1480]] – [[Saint Cajetan]], Italian Catholic priest and religious reformer (died 1547) *[[1507]] – [[Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola]], Italian architect who designed the [[Church of the Gesù]] (died 1573) *[[1526]] – [[Dorothy Stafford]], English noble (died 1604) *[[1540]] – [[Johann Jakob Grynaeus]], Swiss pastor and theologian (died 1617) *[[1542]] – [[Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira]], Spanish explorer (died 1595) *[[1550]] – [[Anne of Saint Bartholomew]], Spanish Discalced Carmelite nun (died 1626) *[[1554]] – [[Leonardus Lessius]], Jesuit theologian (died 1623) ===1601–1900=== *[[1620]] – [[Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem]], Dutch painter (died 1683) *[[1671]] – [[Luigi Guido Grandi]], Italian monk, mathematician, and engineer (died 1742) *[[1681]] – [[Giulia Lama]], Italian painter (died 1747)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gaze |first1=Delia |title=Concise Dictionary of Women Artists |date=2001 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-57958-335-4 |page=438 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V4h7A0XIN14C&pg=PA438 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1685]] – [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor]] (died 1740) *[[1691]] – [[Arthur Onslow]], English lawyer and politician, [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker of the House of Commons]] (died 1768) *[[1712]] – [[William Shippen Sr.|William Shippen]], American physician and politician (died 1801) *[[1719]] – [[John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley]], British parliamentarian (died 1781) *[[1724]] – [[Giovanni Battista Cirri]], Italian cellist and composer (died 1808) *[[1729]] – [[Anton Cajetan Adlgasser]], German organist and composer (died 1777) *[[1730]] – [[Richard Stockton (Continental Congressman)|Richard Stockton]], American lawyer, jurist, and politician (died 1781) *[[1760]] – [[William Thomas Beckford]], English author and politician (died 1844) *[[1762]] – [[Anton Bernolák]], Slovak priest and linguist (died 1813) *[[1771]] – [[Pierre Baillot]], French violinist and composer (died 1842) *[[1791]] – [[Sergey Aksakov]], Russian soldier and author (died 1859) *[[1808]] – [[Mary Anna Custis Lee]], American wife of [[Robert E. Lee]] (died 1873) *[[1832]] – [[Caroline Harrison]], American educator, 24th [[List of First Ladies of the United States|First Lady of the United States]] (died 1892) * 1832 – [[Henry Clay Work]], American composer and songwriter (died 1884) *[[1835]] – [[Ádám Politzer]], Hungarian-Austrian physician and anatomist (died 1920) *[[1842]] – [[S. Subramania Iyer]], Indian lawyer and jurist (died 1924) * 1842 – [[Charles Cros]], French poet and author (died 1888) * 1846 – [[Nectarios of Aegina]], Greek metropolitan and saint (died 1920) *[[1847]] – [[Annie Besant]], English-Indian activist and author (died 1933) *[[1865]] – [[Paul Dukas]], French composer, scholar, and critic (died 1935) *[[1878]] – [[Othmar Spann]], Austrian economist, sociologist, and philosopher (died 1950) *[[1881]] – [[William Boeing]], American engineer and businessman who founded the [[Boeing|Boeing Company]] (died 1956) *[[1885]] – [[Louis Untermeyer]], American poet, anthologist, and critic (died 1977) *[[1887]] – [[Ned Hanlon (politician)|Ned Hanlon]], Australian politician, 26th [[Premier of Queensland]] (died 1952) * 1887 – [[Shizuichi Tanaka]], Japanese general (died 1945) *[[1890]] – [[Stanley Holloway]], English actor (died 1982) *[[1893]] – [[Cliff Friend]], American pianist and songwriter (died 1974) * 1893 – [[Ip Man]], Chinese martial artist (died 1972) *[[1894]] – [[Edgar Krahn]], Estonian mathematician and academic (died 1961) *[[1895]] – [[Liaquat Ali Khan]], Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician, 1st [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (died 1951) *[[1896]] – [[Ted Healy]], American actor, singer, and screenwriter (died 1937) *[[1899]] – [[Ernest Haycox]], American author (died 1950) *[[1900]] – [[Tom Goddard]], English cricketer (died 1966) *1900 – [[Ashfaqulla Khan]], Indian activist (died 1927)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Farukh |first=S. Waris |url=https://esamskriti.com/essays/pdf/13-SEPT-Unsung-hEROES-2.pdf |title=Unsung Heroes |publisher=Indus Soucebooks |year=2003 |isbn=978-81-88569-33-5 |volume=2 |pages=8–14}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Vladimir Horowitz]], Russian-born American pianist and composer (died 1989) * 1903 – [[Pierre Veyron]], French race car driver (died 1970) *[[1904]] – [[Otto Robert Frisch]], Austrian-English physicist and academic (died 1979) * 1904 – [[A. K. Gopalan]], Indian educator and politician (died 1977) *[[1906]] – [[S. D. Burman]], Indian composer and singer (died 1975) *[[1907]] – [[Maurice Bardèche]], French journalist, author, and critic (died 1998) * 1907 – [[Ödön Pártos]], Hungarian-Israeli viola player and composer (died 1977) *[[1908]] – [[Herman David Koppel]], Danish pianist and composer (died 1998) *[[1909]] – [[Sam Yorty]], American captain, politician, and 37th [[Mayor of Los Angeles]] (died 1998) *[[1910]] – [[Fritz Köberle]], Austrian-Brazilian physician and pathologist (died 1983) * 1910 – [[José Enrique Moyal]], Australian physicist and engineer (died 1998) * 1910 – [[Bonnie and Clyde|Bonnie Parker]], American criminal (died 1934)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Oct. 1: Zach Galifianakis, Randy Quaid |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/01/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-1-Zach-Galifianakis-Randy-Quaid/4591664582478/#:~:text=Famous%20birthdays%20for%20Oct.,%2C%20Randy%20Quaid%20%2D%20UPI.com |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=29 September 2023 |date=1 October 2022}}</ref> * 1910 – [[Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg]], Polish-Israeli rabbi and scholar (died 2012) *[[1911]] – [[Irwin Kostal]], American songwriter, screenwriter, and publisher (died 1994) * 1911 – [[Heinrich Mark]], Estonian lawyer and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Estonia in exile]] (died 2004) *[[1912]] – [[Kathleen Ollerenshaw]], English mathematician, astronomer, and politician, [[Lord Mayor of Manchester]] (died 2014) *[[1913]] – [[Hélio Gracie]], Brazilian martial artist (died 2009) * 1913 – [[Harry Lookofsky]], American violinist and producer (died 1998) *[[1914]] – [[Daniel J. Boorstin]], American historian, lawyer, author, and 12th [[Librarian of Congress]] (died 2004) *[[1915]] – [[Jerome Bruner]], American psychologist and author (died 2016) *[[1917]] – [[Cahal Daly]], Irish cardinal and theologian (died 2009) *[[1919]] – [[Bob Boyd (baseball)|Bob Boyd]], American baseball player (died 2004) * 1919 – [[Majrooh Sultanpuri]], Indian poet and songwriter (died 2000) *[[1920]] – [[David Herbert Donald]], American historian and author (died 2009) * 1920 – [[Walter Matthau]], American actor (died 2000)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1921]] – [[James Whitmore]], American actor (died 2009) *[[1922]] – [[Chen-Ning Yang]], Chinese-American physicist, academic, and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate *[[1924]] – [[Jimmy Carter]], American naval [[Lieutenant (navy)|lieutenant]], politician, 39th [[President of the United States]], and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2024)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Suggs |first1=Ernie |last2=Quinn |first2=Christopher |title=Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, 100, dies |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/former-us-president-jimmy-carter-100-dies/3ODQTR5NHVDTDF2SXOU34MKNZM/ |website=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |access-date=29 December 2024}}</ref> * 1924 – [[Bob Geigel]], American wrestler and promoter (died 2014) * 1924 – [[Leonie Kramer]], Australian academic (died 2016) * 1924 – [[William Rehnquist]], American lawyer and jurist, 16th [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (died 2005)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1924 – [[Roger Williams (pianist)|Roger Williams]], American pianist (died 2011) *[[1927]] – [[Tom Bosley]], American actor (died 2010) * 1927 – [[Sherman Glenn Finesilver]], American lawyer and judge (died 2006) * 1927 – [[Sandy Gall]], Malaysian-Scottish journalist and author *[[1928]] – [[Laurence Harvey]], Lithuanian-English actor, director, and producer (died 1973)<ref>{{cite book|author=Anne Sinai|title=Reach for the Top: The Turbulent Life of Laurence Harvey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gq48PM14-vIC&pg=PA2|date=2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-1-4616-7076-6|pages=2}}</ref> * 1928 – [[Willy Mairesse]], Belgian race car driver (died 1969) * 1928 – [[George Peppard]], American actor (died 1994) * 1928 – [[Sivaji Ganesan]], Indian actor (died 2001)<ref name="TNN">{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Sivaji-Ganesans-birth-anniversary/articleshow/23338524.cms |title=Sivaji Ganesan's birth anniversary |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=15 January 2017 |access-date=20 May 2018 |archive-date=18 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518204957/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Sivaji-Ganesans-birth-anniversary/articleshow/23338524.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1928 – [[Zhu Rongji]], Chinese engineer and politician, 5th [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] *[[1929]] – [[Ken Arthurson]], Australian rugby player and coach * 1929 – [[Grady Chapman]], American singer (died 2011) * 1929 – [[Bonnie Owens]], American singer-songwriter (died 2006) *[[1930]] – [[Frank Gardner (racing driver)|Frank Gardner]], Australian race car driver and manager (died 2009) * 1930 – [[Richard Harris]], Irish actor (died 2002)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2361801.stm |title=Entertainment Obituary: Richard Harris |work=BBC News |date=25 October 2002 |access-date=10 November 2012}}</ref> * 1930 – [[Naimatullah Khan]], Pakistani lawyer and politician, [[Mayor of Karachi]] (died 2020) * 1930 – [[Philippe Noiret]], French actor (died 2006) *[[1931]] – [[Sylvano Bussotti]], Italian violinist and composer (died 2021) * 1931 – [[Anwar Shamim]], Pakistani general (died 2013) * 1931 – [[Alan Wagner]], American radio host and critic (died 2007) *[[1932]] – [[Albert Collins]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1993) *[[1934]] – [[Emilio Botín]], Spanish banker and businessman (died 2014) *[[1935]] – [[Julie Andrews]], English actress and singer<ref>{{cite web |title=Julie Andrews {{!}} Biography, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julie-Andrews |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1935 – [[Walter De Maria]], American sculptor and drummer (died 2013) *[[1936]] – [[Duncan Edwards]], English footballer (died 1958) *[[1937]] – [[Saeed Ahmed (cricketer, born 1937)|Saeed Ahmed]], Pakistani cricketer (died 2024) *[[1938]] – [[Tunç Başaran]], Turkish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2019) * 1938 – [[Mary McFadden]], American fashion designer (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Louie |first=Elaine |date=September 14, 2024 |title=Mary McFadden, Celebrated Designer of Shimmering Dresses, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/14/fashion/mary-mcfadden-dead.html |access-date=September 15, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> * 1938 – [[Stella Stevens]], American actress and director (died 2023)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Schudel |first=Matt |date=February 17, 2023 |title=Stella Stevens, who brought glamour and comic touch to films, dies at 84 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/02/17/stella-stevens-actress-dead/ |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> *[[1939]] – [[George Archer]], American golfer (died 2005) * 1939 – [[Geoffrey Whitehead]], English actor *[[1940]] – [[Phyllis Chesler]], American feminist psychologist * 1940 – [[Steve O'Rourke]], English race car driver and manager (died 2003) * 1940 – [[Marc Savoy]], American accordion player, created the [[Cajun accordion]] *[[1942]] – [[Peaches & Herb|Herb Fame]], American R&B singer * 1942 – [[Jean-Pierre Jabouille]], French race car driver and engineer (died 2023) * 1942 – [[Bob Lanigan]], Australian rugby league player (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/bob-lanigan/summary.html|title=Bob Lanigan - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=13 May 2019}}</ref> * 1942 – [[Robert Lelièvre]], French singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1973) * 1942 – [[David Stancliffe]], English bishop and scholar * 1942 – [[Günter Wallraff]], German journalist and author *[[1943]] – [[Jean-Jacques Annaud]], French director, producer, and screenwriter * 1943 – [[Angèle Arsenault]], Canadian singer-songwriter (died 2014) * 1943 – [[Jerry Martini]], American saxophonist<ref name="AP" /> * 1943 – [[Robert Slater]], American author and journalist (died 2014) *[[1945]] – [[Rod Carew]], Panamanian-American baseball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Rod Carew Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/rod-carew-111986 |website=MLB.com |language=en |access-date=19 July 2020 }}</ref> * 1945 – [[Donny Hathaway]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (died 1979) * 1945 – [[Ram Nath Kovind]], 14th [[President of India]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The President of India |url=https://presidentofindia.nic.in/profile.htm |website=presidentofindia.gov.in |publisher=[[National Informatics Centre]] |access-date=19 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1946]] – [[Dave Holland (bassist)|Dave Holland]], English bassist, composer, and bandleader<ref name="AP" /> * 1946 – [[Tim O'Brien (author)|Tim O'Brien]], American novelist and short story writer<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1947]] – [[Dave Arneson]], American game designer, co-created ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]'' (died 2009) * 1947 – [[Dalveer Bhandari]], Indian lawyer and judge * 1947 – [[Buzz Capra]], American baseball player and coach * 1947 – [[Aaron Ciechanover]], Israeli biologist and physician, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate * 1947 – [[Stephen Collins]], American actor and director<ref name="UPI" /> * 1947 – [[Nevill Drury]], English-Australian journalist and publisher (died 2013) * 1947 – [[Adriano Tilgher (politician)|Adriano Tilgher]], Italian politician * 1947 – [[Martin Turner]], English singer-songwriter and bass player * 1947 – [[Mariska Veres]], Dutch singer (died 2006) *[[1948]] – [[Cub Koda]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2000) *[[1949]] – [[Isaac Bonewits]], American singer-songwriter, liturgist, and author (died 2010) * 1949 – [[Sheila Gilmore]], Scottish lawyer and politician * 1949 – [[André Rieu]], Dutch violinist, composer, and conductor *[[1950]] – [[Elpida (singer)|Elpida]], Greek singer-songwriter * 1950 – [[Yvette Freeman]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1950 – [[Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield]], English neuroscientist, academic, and politician * 1950 – [[Mark Helias]], American bassist and composer * 1950 – [[Sigbjørn Johnsen]], Norwegian politician, [[Minister of Finance (Norway)|Norwegian Minister of Finance]] * 1950 – [[Boris Morukov]], Russian physician and astronaut (died 2015) * 1950 – [[Randy Quaid]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1951]] – [[Brian Greenway]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1952]] – [[Jacques Martin (ice hockey)|Jacques Martin]], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager * 1952 – [[Bob Myrick]], American baseball player (died 2012) * 1952 – [[Ivan Sekyra]], Czech singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2012) * 1952 – [[Earl Slick]], American rock guitarist and songwriter *[[1953]] – [[Pete Falcone]], American baseball player * 1953 – [[Viljar Loor]], Estonian volleyball player (died 2011) * 1953 – [[Miguel Lopez (soccer, born 1953)|Miguel Lopez]], Salvadorian-American soccer player * 1953 – [[Grete Waitz]], Norwegian runner and coach (died 2011) * 1953 – [[Klaus Wowereit]], German civil servant and politician, [[Governing Mayor of Berlin]]<ref>{{cite book|author=((Editors of Time Magazine))|title=Time: Almanac 2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1vtdkOrxEm4C|date= 2008|publisher=Time Home Entertainment, Incorporated|isbn=978-1-60320-042-4|page=75}}</ref> *[[1955]] – [[Howard Hewett]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1955 – [[Morten Gunnar Larsen]], Norwegian pianist and composer<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Morten Gunnar Larsen Extended Biography |language=no |last=Stendahl |first=Bjørn |url=http://nbl.snl.no/Morten_Gunnar_Larsen/utdypning |encyclopedia=[[Norsk Biografisk Leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |date=13 February 2009 |access-date=2 November 2013}}</ref> * 1955 – [[Jeff Reardon]], American baseball player *[[1956]] – [[Andrus Ansip]], Estonian engineer and politician, 15th [[Prime Minister of Estonia]] * 1956 – [[Theresa May]], English politician, former [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite book|author=((Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dKpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA491|date=2019|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-316-7|pages=491}}</ref> *[[1957]] – [[Kang Seok-woo]], South Korean actor * 1957 – [[Éva Tardos]], Hungarian mathematician and educator *[[1958]] – [[Martin Cooper (musician)|Martin Cooper]], English saxophonist, composer, and painter * 1958 – [[Masato Nakamura]], Japanese bass player and producer *[[1959]] – [[Mark Aizlewood]], Welsh footballer and manager * 1959 – [[Brian P. Cleary]], American author and poet * 1959 – [[Youssou N'Dour]], Senegalese singer-songwriter, musician, and politician<ref name="AP" /> *[[1960]] – [[Joshua Wurman]], American scientist, [[Doppler on Wheels]] inventor, and storm chaser *[[1961]] – [[Gary Ablett Sr.]], Australian footballer * 1961 – [[Rico Constantino]], American wrestler and manager * 1961 – [[Corrie van Zyl]], South African cricketer and coach *[[1962]] – [[Attaphol Buspakom]], Thai footballer and manager (died 2015) * 1962 – [[Nico Claesen]], Belgian footballer and coach * 1962 – [[Esai Morales]], American actor<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for October 1, 2022 includes celebrities Julie Andrews, Brie Larson |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-1-2022-includes-celebrities-julie-andrews-brie-larson.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=29 September 2023 |date=1 October 2022}}</ref> * 1962 – [[Paul Walsh]], English footballer and sportscaster *[[1963]] – [[Jean-Denis Delétraz]], Swiss race car driver * 1963 – [[Mark McGwire]], American baseball player and coach<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1964]] – [[Harry Hill]], English comedian and author * 1964 – [[Max Matsuura]], Japanese songwriter, producer, and manager * 1964 – [[Jonathan Sarfati]], Australian-New Zealand chess player and author *[[1965]] – [[Andreas Keller]], German field hockey player * 1965 – [[Cindy Margolis]], American actress and model<ref name="AP" /> * 1965 – [[Mia Mottley]], Barbadian prime minister * 1965 – [[Chris Reason]], Australian journalist * 1965 – [[Cliff Ronning]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach *[[1966]] – [[George Weah]], Liberian footballer and politician, 25th [[President of Liberia]] * 1966 – [[José Ángel Ziganda]], Spanish footballer and manager *[[1967]] – [[Mike Pringle (Canadian football)|Mike Pringle]], American-Canadian football player * 1967 – [[Scott Young (ice hockey, born 1967)|Scott Young]], American ice hockey player and coach *[[1968]] – [[Rob Collard]], English race car driver * 1968 – [[Phil de Glanville]], English rugby player * 1968 – [[Mark Durden-Smith]], British television presenter * 1968 – [[Kevin Griffin]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1968 – [[Jon Guenther]], American author and engineer * 1968 – [[Jay Underwood]], American actor and pastor *[[1969]] – [[Zach Galifianakis]], American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1969 – [[Joseph Patrick Moore]], American musician, composer, and producer * 1969 – [[Ori Kaplan]], Israeli-American saxophonist and producer * 1969 – [[Marcus Stephen]], Nauruan weightlifter and politician, 27th [[President of Nauru]] * 1969 – [[Igor Ulanov]], Russian ice hockey player *[[1970]] – [[Simon Davey]], Welsh footballer and manager * 1970 – [[Alexei Zhamnov]], Russian ice hockey player and manager *[[1971]] – [[Yvette Hermundstad]], Swedish journalist * 1971 – [[Andrew O'Keefe]], Australian lawyer and television host * 1971 – [[Jim Serdaris]], Australian rugby league player *[[1972]] – [[Ronen Altman Kaydar]], Israeli author and poet * 1972 – [[Esa Holopainen]], Finnish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1972 – [[Jean (footballer, born 1972)|Jean]], Brazilian footballer * 1972 – [[Nicky Morgan]], British politician * 1972 – [[Ayşe Yiğit]], Belgian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Les Députés: Ayse Yigit |url=https://www.lachambre.be/kvvcr/showpage.cfm?section=/depute&language=fr&cfm=cvview54.cfm?key=07672&lactivity=56 |publisher=[[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] |access-date=5 September 2024 |location=Brussels, Belgium |language=fr}}</ref> *[[1973]] – [[Christian Borle]], American actor and singer * 1973 – [[Rachid Chékhémani]], French runner * 1973 – [[Jana Henke]], German swimmer * 1973 – [[John Mackey (composer)|John Mackey]], American composer * 1973 – [[John Thomson (baseball)|John Thomson]], American baseball player and coach *[[1974]] – [[Keith Duffy]], Irish singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor * 1974 – [[Nick Graham (rugby league)|Nick Graham]], Australian rugby player * 1974 – [[Mats Lindgren]], Swedish ice hockey player and coach * 1974 – [[Sherri Saum]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> *[[1975]] – [[Justin Leppitsch]], Australian rules footballer * 1975 – [[Zoltán Sebescen]], German footballer and coach *[[1976]] – [[Denis Gauthier]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1976 – [[Ümit Karan]], Turkish footballer * 1976 – [[Richard Oakes (guitarist)|Richard Oakes]], English guitarist and songwriter * 1976 – [[Antonio Roybal]], American painter and sculptor * 1976 – [[Mark Švets]], Estonian footballer *[[1977]] – [[Christel Takigawa]], French-Japanese journalist * 1977 – [[Jeffrey van Hooydonk]], Belgian race car driver *[[1978]] – [[Katie Aselton]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1978 – [[Nicole Atkins]], American singer-songwriter * 1978 – [[Leticia Cline]], American model and journalist * 1978 – [[Joe Keith]], English footballer * 1978 – [[Dominic Thornely]], Australian cricketer *[[1979]] – [[Curtis Axel]], American wrestler * 1979 – [[Rudi Johnson]], American football player * 1979 – [[Gilberto Martínez]], Costa Rican footballer * 1979 – [[Ryan Pontbriand]], American football player * 1979 – [[Marko Stanojevic]], English-Italian rugby player *[[1980]] – [[Sarah Drew]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1980 – [[Antonio Narciso]], Italian footballer *[[1981]] – [[Júlio Baptista]], Brazilian footballer * 1981 – [[Tom Donnelly]], New Zealand rugby player * 1981 – [[Gaby Mudingayi]], Belgian footballer * 1981 – [[Johnny Oduya]], Swedish ice hockey player * 1981 – [[Arnau Riera]], Spanish footballer * 1981 – [[David Yelldell]], German-American soccer player *[[1982]] – [[Haruna Babangida]], Nigerian footballer * 1982 – [[Aleksandar Đuričić]], Serbian author and playwright *[[1983]] – [[Mohamed Abdelwahab]], Egyptian footballer (died 2006) * 1983 – [[Mirko Vučinić]], Montenegrin footballer *[[1984]] – [[Beck Bennett]], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP" /> * 1984 – [[Matt Cain]], American baseball player * 1984 – [[Daniel Guillén Ruiz]], Spanish footballer *[[1985]] – [[Nazimuddin Ahmed]], Bangladeshi cricketer *[[1986]] – [[Sayaka Kanda]], Japanese actress and singer (died 2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/sayaka-kanda-death-cause/ |title=Voice Actress From Frozen Sayaka Kanda's Cause of Sudden Death |website=US day News |date=18 December 2021 |access-date= December 20, 2021}}</ref> * 1986 – [[Jurnee Smollett]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1986 – [[Ricardo Vaz Tê]], Portuguese footballer *[[1987]] – [[Hiroki Aiba]], Japanese actor and singer * 1987 – [[Mitchell Aubusson]], Australian rugby league player * 1987 – [[Matthew Daddario]], American actor<ref name="UPI" /> * 1987 – [[Gibran Rakabuming Raka]], Indonesian businessman and politician, 14th [[Vice President of Indonesia]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Setuningsih |first=Novianti |date=20 October 2024 |title=Profil Gibran Rakabuming Raka, dari Walikota Solo Termuda Menjadi Wapres RI |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/10/20/10330941/profil-gibran-rakabuming-raka-dari-walikota-solo-termuda-menjadi-wapres-ri?page=all |access-date=24 October 2024 |website=Kompas.com |publisher=KG Media |language=id}}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[Brie Larson]], American actress<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biography.com/people/brie-larson-011316 |title=Brie Larson |work=[[Biography.com]] |access-date=July 19, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180719113730/https://www.biography.com/people/brie-larson-011316|archive-date= July 19, 2018 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Pedro Filipe Mendes]], Portuguese footballer * 1990 – [[Albert Prosa]], Estonian footballer *[[1991]] – [[Conor Clifford]], Irish footballer * 1991 – [[Robbie Ray]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Robbie Ray |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/robbie-ray-592662 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=29 September 2023}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Xander Bogaerts]], Aruban baseball player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/player/stats/_/id/31606|title=Xander Bogaerts Stats|website=ESPN|access-date=3 October 2019}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Chris Green (cricketer)|Chris Green]], South African-Australian cricketer<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/787073.html |title=Chris Green |access-date=19 December 2014 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Lizaad Williams]], South African cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lizaad Williams profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/lizaad-williams-379887|access-date=2021-07-28|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Trézéguet (Egyptian footballer)|Trézéguet]], Egyptian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Trézéguet |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/16087/Tr%C3%A9z%C3%A9guet/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=26 October 2023}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Jade Bird]], English singer, songwriter, and musician<ref name="AP" /> *[[1998]] – [[Daniel Gafford]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniel Gafford |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629655/daniel-gafford |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=29 September 2023}}</ref> * 1998 – [[Haumole Olakau'atu]], Australian-Tongan rugby league player<ref>[http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/haumole-olakau--atu/summary.html Rugby League Project]</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Kalle Rovanperä]], Finnish professional [[rally driver]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redbull.com/us-en/athlete/kalle-rovanpera|title=Kalle Rovanperä|work=[[Red Bull GmbH]]|access-date=31 October 2023}}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Luna Blaise]], American actress and singer<ref name="UPI" /> * 2001 – [[Mason Greenwood]], English footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/25266/Mason-Greenwood/overview|title=Mason Greenwood|website=Premier League|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> *[[2002]] – [[Livvy Dunne]], American gymnast and social media personality<ref>{{cite web |title=Olivia Dunne - LSU Athletics |url=https://lsusports.net/sports/gm/roster/player/olivia-dunne/ |website=lsusports.net |date=5 June 2020 |access-date=September 29, 2024}}</ref> *[[2006]] – [[Priah Ferguson]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[630]] – [[Tajoom Uk'ab K'ahk']], Mayan king * [[686]] – [[Emperor Tenmu]] of Japan (born 631) * [[804]] – [[Richbod]], archbishop of Trier * [[895]] – [[Kong Wei]], chancellor of the Tang dynasty * [[918]] – [[Empress Zhou (Former Shu)|Zhou]], empress of [[Former Shu]] * [[959]] – [[Eadwig]], English king (born 941) * [[961]] – [[Artald of Reims|Artald]], archbishop of Reims *[[1040]] – [[Alan III, Duke of Brittany]] (born 997) *[[1126]] – [[Morphia of Melitene]], Queen of Jerusalem *[[1310]] – [[Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon]] (born 1257) *[[1404]] – [[Pope Boniface IX]] (born 1356) *[[1416]] – [[Yaqub Spata]], Albanian ruler *[[1450]] – [[Leonello d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara]], Italian noble (born 1407) *[[1499]] – [[Marsilio Ficino]], Italian astrologer and philosopher (born 1433) *[[1500]] – [[John Alcock (bishop)|John Alcock]], English bishop and politician (born 1430) *[[1532]] – [[Jan Mabuse]], Flemish painter *[[1567]] – [[Pietro Carnesecchi]], Italian humanist (born 1508) *[[1570]] – [[Frans Floris]], Flemish painter (born 1520) *[[1574]] – [[Maarten van Heemskerck]], Dutch painter (born 1498) *[[1578]] – [[John of Austria]] (born 1547) *[[1588]] – [[Edward James (martyr)|Edward James]], English priest and martyr (born 1557) ===1601–1900=== *[[1602]] – [[Hernando de Cabezón]], Spanish organist and composer (born 1541) *[[1609]] – [[Giammateo Asola]], Italian priest and composer (born 1532) *[[1652]] – [[Jan Asselijn]], Dutch painter (born 1610) *[[1683]] – [[John Hull (merchant)|John Hull]], colonial American merchant and politician (born 1624)<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43585298.pdf|jstor=43585298|title=John Hull, the Coiner of the Pine Tree Shillings|author1=R. R. R.|journal=American Journal of Numismatics, and Bulletin of the American Numismatic and Archaeological Society|year=1893|volume=27|issue=3|pages=49–54}}</ref> *[[1684]] – [[Pierre Corneille]], French playwright (born 1606) *[[1690]] – [[Girolamo Corner]], Venetian statesman and military commander (born 1632)<ref>{{DBI | last = Derosas | first = Renzo | title = Corner, Girolamo | volume = 29 | url = https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/girolamo-corner_res-479d0835-87eb-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/}}</ref> *[[1693]] – [[Pedro Abarca]], Spanish theologian and academic (born 1619) *[[1708]] – [[John Blow]], English organist and composer (born 1649) *[[1768]] – [[Robert Simson]], Scottish mathematician and academic (born 1687) *[[1788]] – [[William Brodie]], Scottish businessman and politician (born 1741) *[[1819]] – [[James Bunbury White]], American politician (born 1774)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wwaytv3.com/cape_fear_pride_whiteville_founder_james_b_white-03-2009|title=Cape Fear Pride Whiteville: Founder James B. White|date=March 5, 2009|website=[[WWAY]]3}}</ref> *[[1837]] – [[Robert Clark (U.S. politician)|Robert Clark]], American politician (born 1777) *[[1838]] – [[Charles Tennant]], Scottish chemist and businessman (born 1768) *[[1864]] – [[Rose O'Neal Greenhow]], American spy (born 1817) *[[1878]] – [[Mindon Min]], Burmese king (born 1808) *[[1885]] – [[John Light Atlee]], American physician and surgeon (born 1799) *[[1895]] – [[Eli Whitney Blake, Jr.]], American chemist, physicist, and academic (born 1836)<ref>{{cite news |title=Obituary Record. Eli Whitney Blake |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1895/10/02/106081139.pdf |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 2, 1895 |access-date=2021-01-10|language=en}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Abdur Rahman Khan]], Afghan emir (born 1844) *[[1913]] – [[Eugene O'Keefe]], Canadian businessman and philanthropist (born 1827) *[[1929]] – [[Antoine Bourdelle]], French sculptor and painter (born 1861) *[[1940]] – [[Chiungtze C. Tsen]], Chinese mathematician (born 1898) *[[1942]] – [[Ants Piip]], Estonian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Estonia (born 1884) *[[1950]] – [[Faik Ali Ozansoy]], Turkish poet, educator, and politician (born 1876) *[[1951]] – [[Peter McWilliam]], Scottish-English footballer and manager (born 1878) *[[1953]] – [[John Marin]], American painter (born 1870) *[[1955]] – [[Charles Christie]], American film producer who founded [[Christie Film Company]] (born 1880) *[[1957]] – [[Abdülhalik Renda]], Turkish civil servant, politician, and sixth Turkish Minister of National Defence (born 1881) *[[1958]] – [[Robert Falk]], Russian painter and educator (born 1886) *[[1959]] – [[Enrico De Nicola]], Italian journalist, lawyer, politician, and first President of Italy (born 1877) *[[1961]] – [[Ludwig Bemelmans]], Italian-American author and illustrator (born 1898) *[[1968]] – [[Romano Guardini]], Italian-German Catholic priest, author, and academic (born 1885)<ref name=Smith>[http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/romano-guardini-beloved-theologian-of-two-popes-and-potential-saint Smith, Nicholas Wolfram. "Romano Guardini, Beloved Theologian of Two Popes – and Potential Saint", ''National Catholic Register'', December 15, 2017]</ref> *[[1970]] – [[Raúl Riganti]], Argentinian race car driver (born 1893) *[[1972]] – [[Louis Leakey]], Kenyan-English archaeologist and paleontologist (born 1903) *[[1974]] – [[Spyridon Marinatos]], Greek archaeologist and academic (born 1901) *[[1975]] – [[Al Jackson, Jr.]], American drummer, songwriter, and producer (born 1935) *[[1984]] – [[Walter Alston]], American baseball player and manager (born 1911) *[[1985]] – [[Ninian Sanderson]], Scottish race car driver (born 1925) * 1985 – [[E. B. White]], American essayist and journalist (born 1899) *[[1986]] – [[Archie League]], American air traffic controller (born 1907) *[[1988]] – [[Sacheverell Sitwell]], English author, poet, and critic (born 1897)<ref>{{cite book|title=The New York Times Biographical Service|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_j4oAQAAIAAJ|year=1988|publisher=University Microfilms|page=1088}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Curtis LeMay]], American general (born 1906) *[[1992]] – [[Petra Kelly]], German activist and politician (born 1947)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/what-killed-petra-kelly-they-had-been-heroes-of-our-time-she-was-like-a-modern-joan-of-arc-his-1559264.html|title=What killed Petra Kelly?|last=Hilton|first=Isabel|date=23 October 1992|newspaper=The Independent|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204044146/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/what-killed-petra-kelly-they-had-been-heroes-of-our-time-she-was-like-a-modern-joan-of-arc-his-1559264.html|archive-date=4 December 2015|url-status=live|access-date=2016-10-08}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Paul Lorenzen]], German mathematician and philosopher (born 1915) *[[1997]] – [[Jerome H. Lemelson]], American engineer and philanthropist (born 1923) *[[2002]] – [[Walter Annenberg]], American publisher and diplomat (born 1908) *[[2004]] – [[Richard Avedon]], American photographer (born 1923) * 2004 – [[Bruce Palmer]], Canadian bass player (born 1946) * 2004 – [[Robert Vaidlo]], Estonian journalist and author (born 1921) *[[2006]] – [[Fawaz al-Rabeiee]], Saudi Arabian terrorist (born 1979) * 2006 – [[Jerald Tanner]], American author and activist (born 1938) *[[2007]] – [[Ronnie Hazlehurst]], English conductor and composer (born 1928) * 2007 – [[Chris Mainwaring]], Australian footballer and journalist (born 1965) * 2007 – [[Al Oerter]], American discus thrower (born 1936) *[[2008]] – [[John Biddle (yachting cinematographer)|John Biddle]], American cinematographer (born 1925) *[[2009]] – [[Cintio Vitier]], Cuban poet and author (born 1921) *[[2010]] – [[Ian Buxton]], English footballer and cricketer (born 1938) *[[2011]] – [[Sven Tumba]], Swedish ice hockey player and golfer (born 1931) *[[2012]] – [[Octavio Getino]], Spanish-Argentinian director and screenwriter (born 1935) * 2012 – [[Eric Hobsbawm]], Egyptian-English historian and author (born 1917) * 2012 – [[Mark R. Kravitz]], American lawyer and judge (born 1950) * 2012 – [[Moshe Sanbar]], Hungarian-Israeli economist and banker (born 1926) * 2012 – [[Shlomo Venezia]], Greek-Italian [[Holocaust]] survivor and author (born 1923) *[[2013]] – [[Arnold Burns]], American lawyer, politician, and 21st United States Deputy Attorney General (born 1930) * 2013 – [[Tom Clancy]], American author (born 1947)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Duke |first1=Alan |title=Author Tom Clancy, master of the modern-day thriller, dead at 66 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/10/02/us/tom-clancy-obit/index.html |access-date=19 July 2020 |work=CNN |date=3 October 2013}}</ref> * 2013 – [[Imero Fiorentino]], American lighting designer (born 1928) * 2013 – [[Israel Gutman]], Polish-Israeli historian and author (born 1923) * 2013 – [[Ole Danbolt Mjøs]], Norwegian physician, academic, and politician (born 1939) * 2013 – [[Jim Rountree]], American football player and coach (born 1936) *[[2014]] – [[Lynsey de Paul]], English singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress (born 1948)<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Singer-songwriter Lynsey de Paul dies after brain haemorrhage aged 64|url=https://www.thetimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/article/singer-songwriter-lynsey-de-paul-dies-after-brain-haemorrhage-aged-64-m5ztv2b0ql9 |newspaper=[[The Times]] |date=2 October 2014 |access-date= 2 October 2014}}</ref> * 2014 – [[Shlomo Lahat]], Israeli general and politician (born 1927) * 2014 – [[José Martínez (infielder)|José Martínez]], Cuban-American baseball player and coach (born 1942) * 2014 – [[Robert Serra]], Venezuelan criminologist and politician (born 1987) *[[2015]] – [[Božo Bakota]], Croatian footballer (born 1950) * 2015 – [[Don Edwards]], American soldier, lawyer, and politician (born 1915) * 2015 – [[Hadi Norouzi]], Iranian footballer (born 1985)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.persianleague.com/the-news/1-latest-news/9796-persepolis-captain-hadi-norouzi-passes-away.html|title=Persepolis captain Hadi Norouzi passes away|work=persianleague.com|date=October 2015 |access-date=1 October 2015}}</ref> * 2015 – [[Jacob Pressman]], American rabbi and academic, co-founder of American Jewish University (born 1919)<ref>{{cite news |last=Berenbaum |first=Michael |date=October 1, 2015 |title=Rabbi Jacob Pressman, spiritual leader of Temple Beth Am, dies at 95|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/obituaries/article/rabbi_jacob_pressman_spiritual_leader_of_temple_beth_am_dies_at_95 |newspaper=The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles |location=Los Angeles, California |access-date=October 2, 2015 }}</ref> *[[2017]] – [[Dave Strader]], American sportscaster<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/stars/news/dallas-stars-stars-mourn-passing-of-dave-strader/c-291498308 |title=Dallas Stars mourn the passing of Dave Strader |website=Dallas Stars |date=October 2017 |access-date=8 September 2018}}</ref> (born 1955) *[[2018]] – [[Charles Aznavour]], French-Armenian singer, composer, writer, filmmaker and public figure (born 1924)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/01/obituaries/charles-aznavour-dead.html |title=Charles Aznavour, 94, Enduring French Singer of Global Fame, Dies |work=The New York Times |date=1 October 2018 |access-date=3 October 2019}}</ref> *[[2019]] – [[Karel Gott]], Сzeсh singer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://denikn.cz/minuta/206887/ |title=Ve věku 80 let zemřel v úterý krátce před půlnocí zpěvák Karel Gott |date=2 October 2019 |website=Deník N}}</ref> (born 1939) *[[2022]] – [[Antonio Inoki]], Japanese professional wrestler and politician (born 1943)<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/24b35ddcbefd2e240aca03cbf969209e43037f4d アントニオ猪木さん死去 79歳] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001024154/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/24b35ddcbefd2e240aca03cbf969209e43037f4d |date=2022-10-01 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[2023]] – [[Tim Wakefield]], American professional baseball player (born 1966)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Almasy |first=Kevin Dotson,Steve |date=2023-10-01 |title=Former Boston Red Sox pitcher and 2-time World Series champion Tim Wakefield dies at age 57 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/01/sport/mlb-tim-wakefield-dies-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Michael Ancram]], English lawyer and politician (born 1945)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-01 |title=Tory stalwart Michael Ancram dies aged 79 after short illness |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24623275.tory-stalwart-michael-ancram-dies-aged-79-short-illness/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=The Herald |language=en}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== *[[Armed Forces Day (South Korea)]] *Beginning of the United States' [[Fiscal year|Fiscal Year]] *[[Children's Day]] ([[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Sri Lanka]]) *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Abai (martyr)|Abai]] ([[Syriac Orthodox Church]]) **[[Bavo of Ghent]] **[[Edward James (martyr)|Blessed Edward James]] **[[Nicetius]] ([[Roman Catholic Church]]) **[[Saint Remigius|Remigius]] **[[Thérèse of Lisieux]] **[[Intercession of the Theotokos|Protection/Patronage of the Theotokos]] ([[Eastern Catholic Churches]]) **[[October 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Day of Prosecutors]] ([[Azerbaijan]]) *[[Public holidays in Russia#List of other public holidays, commemorative and professional days|Ground Forces Day]] ([[Russia]]) *[[Independence Day (Cyprus)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Cyprus]] from United Kingdom in 1960. *[[Independence Day (Nigeria)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Nigeria]] from United Kingdom in 1960. *[[Independence Day (Palau)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Palau]] from UN trust territory status in 1994. *[[Independence Day (Tuvalu)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Tuvalu]] from United Kingdom in 1978. *[[International Coffee Day|International Day of Coffee]] *[[International Day of Older Persons]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref> *[[Lincolnshire Day]] ([[United Kingdom]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Happy Lincolnshire Day to everyone across North East Lincolnshire! |url=https://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/today-lincolnshire-day-what-should-4565135 |website=GrimsbyLive |access-date=24 November 2020 |date=1 October 2020}}</ref> *[[National Day of the People's Republic of China]] ([[People's Republic of China]]) *[[Pancasila Sanctity Day]] ([[Indonesia]]) *[[Tampere Day]] ([[Finland]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tampere.fi/en/city-of-tampere/info/tampere-day.html|title=Tampere Day|date=Sep 20, 2016|website=www.tampere.fi}}</ref> *[[Teacher's Day (Uzbekistan)]] *[[Unification Day (Cameroon)]] *[[Defender of Ukraine Day]] ([[Ukraine]])<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-14 |title=Parliament changes dates of Christmas, Statehood Day, Day of Defenders |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3735767-parliament-changes-dates-of-three-holidays-christmas-statehood-day-day-of-defenders-of-ukraine.html |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=[[Ukrinform]] |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/1 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=10|day=01}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/1 |title=Historical Events on October 1 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:October 01}} [[Category:Days of October]]
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