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October 11
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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1138]] – A [[1138 Aleppo earthquake|massive earthquake]] strikes [[Aleppo]]; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever.<ref>[https://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/most_destructive.php Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901233953/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/most_destructive.php |date=1 September 2009 }}, [[United States Geological Survey]]</ref> *[[1142]] – A [[Treaty of Shaoxing|peace treaty]] ends the [[Jin–Song wars]]. *[[1311]] – The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of [[England|English]] [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|kings]] with the [[Ordinances of 1311]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1614]] – The [[New Netherland Company]] applies to the [[States General of the Netherlands]] for exclusive trading rights [[New Netherland|in what is now the northeastern United States]]. *[[1634]] – The [[Burchardi flood]] kills around 15,000 in North Friesland, Denmark and Germany. *[[1649]] – Cromwell's New Model Army [[Sack of Wexford|sacks Wexford]], killing over 2,000 Irish Confederate troops and 1,500 civilians. *[[1776]] – [[American Revolution]]: A fleet of American boats on Lake Champlain [[Battle of Valcour Island|is defeated]] by the Royal Navy, but delays the British advance until 1777. *[[1797]] – The Royal Navy [[Battle of Camperdown|decisively defeats]] the Batavian Navy at Camperdown during the French Revolutionary Wars. *[[1811]] – The ''[[John Stevens (inventor, born 1749)|Juliana]]'' begins operation as the first steam-powered ferry in New York harbor. *[[1840]] – The Maronite leader [[Bashir Shihab II]] surrenders to the [[Ottoman Empire]] and later is sent to Malta in exile. *[[1852]] – The [[University of Sydney]], Australia's oldest university, is inaugurated in Sydney. *[[1862]] – [[American Civil War]]: Confederate troops conduct a [[raid on Chambersburg]], Pennsylvania. *[[1865]] – Hundreds of black men and women march in Jamaica, starting the [[Morant Bay rebellion]]. *[[1890]] – In Washington, D.C., the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]] is founded. *[[1899]] – The [[Second Boer War]] erupts in South Africa between the British-ruled Cape Colony, and the Boer-ruled Transvaal and Orange Free State. ===1901–present=== *[[1906]] – San Francisco sparks a [[Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907|diplomatic crisis]] between the United States and Japan by ordering segregated schools for Japanese students. *[[1910]] – Piloted by [[Arch Hoxsey]], Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first U.S. president to fly in an airplane. *[[1912]] – [[First Balkan War]]: The day after the [[Battle of Sarantaporo]], Greek troops liberate the city of Kozani. *[[1918]] – The 7.1 {{M|w|link=y}} [[1918 San Fermín earthquake|San Fermín earthquake]] shakes Puerto Rico. The quake and resulting tsunami kill up to 116 people. *[[1937]] – The [[Edward VIII|Duke]] and [[Wallis Simpson|Duchess]] of Windsor [[Duke and Duchess of Windsor's tour of Germany, 1937|tour Nazi Germany]] for 12 days and meet Adolf Hitler on 22 October. *[[1941]] – Beginning of the [[National Liberation War of Macedonia]]. *[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: Off Guadalcanal, United States Navy ships [[Battle of Cape Esperance|intercept and defeat]] a Japanese force. *[[1944]] – The [[Tuvan People's Republic]] is annexed by the Soviet Union. *[[1950]] – CBS's [[field-sequential color system]] for television is the first to be licensed for broadcast by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission. *[[1954]] – In accord with the [[1954 Geneva Conference]], French troops complete their withdrawal from North Vietnam. *[[1958]] – NASA launches [[Pioneer 1]], its first space probe, although it fails to achieve a stable orbit. *[[1962]] – The [[Second Vatican Council]] becomes the first ecumenical council of the [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]] in 92 years. *[[1968]] – NASA launches [[Apollo 7]], the first successful crewed Apollo mission. *[[1976]] – [[George Washington]] is [[s:Public Law 94-479|posthumously promoted]] to the grade of General of the Armies. *[[1984]] – Aboard the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'', astronaut [[Kathryn D. Sullivan]] becomes the first American woman to perform a space walk. * 1984 – [[Aeroflot Flight 3352]] crashes into maintenance vehicles upon landing in Omsk, Russia, killing 178. *[[1986]] – [[Ronald Reagan]] and [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] [[Reykjavík Summit|meet in Iceland]] to continue discussions about scaling back [[IRBM]] arsenals in Europe. *[[1987]] – The [[AIDS Memorial Quilt]] is first displayed during the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights. * 1987 – Start of [[Operation Pawan]] by Indian forces in Sri Lanka. Thousands of civilians, insurgents, soldiers die. *[[1991]] – [[Anita Hill|Prof. Anita Hill]] delivers her televised testimony concerning sexual harassment during the [[Clarence Thomas]] Supreme Court nomination.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/20/us/politics/anita-hill-testimony-clarence-thomas.html|title=Anita Hill's Testimony and Other Key Moments From the Clarence Thomas Hearings|newspaper=The New York Times |date=20 September 2018 |access-date=11 October 2018|language=en|last1=Jacobs |first1=Julia }}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Air Botswana]] pilot Chris Phatswe steals an [[ATR 42]] from [[Sir Seretse Khama International Airport]] and later [[1999 Air Botswana ATR 42 crash|crashes]] it into two other aircraft at the airport, killing himself.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR 42-320 A2-ABB Gaborone-Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991011-0|access-date=2021-10-10|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[2000]] – NASA launches [[STS-92]], the 100th Space Shuttle mission. *[[2001]] – The [[Polaroid Corporation]] files for federal bankruptcy protection. *[[2002]] – A [[Myyrmanni bombing|bomb attack]] in a [[Myyrmanni|Myyrmanni shopping mall]] in [[Vantaa|Vantaa, Finland]] kills seven. *[[2013]] – A migrant boat [[2013 Lampedusa migrant shipwreck|sinks]] in the Channel of Sicily, with at least 359 people drowning. *[[2018]] – [[Soyuz MS-10]], launching an intended crew for the ISS, suffers an in-flight abort. The crew lands safely. ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1492]] – [[Charles Orlando, Dauphin of France]], French noble (died 1495) *[[1552]] – [[Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia (1552–1553)|Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia]], Grand Prince of Moscow (died 1553) ===1601–1900=== *[[1616]] – [[Andreas Gryphius]], German poet and playwright (died 1664) *[[1661]] – [[Melchior de Polignac]], French cardinal and poet (died 1742) *[[1671]] – [[Frederick IV of Denmark]] (died 1730) *[[1672]] – [[Pylyp Orlyk]], Ukrainian-Romanian diplomat (died 1742) *[[1675]] – [[Samuel Clarke]], English minister and philosopher (died 1729) *[[1738]] – [[Arthur Phillip]], English admiral and politician, 1st [[Governor of New South Wales]] (died 1814) *[[1739]] – [[Grigory Potemkin]], Russian general and politician (died 1791) *[[1758]] – [[Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers]], German physician and astronomer (died 1840) *[[1778]] – [[George Bridgetower]], British musician and composer (died 1860) *[[1782]] – [[Steen Steensen Blicher]], Danish author and poet (died 1848)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Steen-Steensen-Blicher |title= Steen Steensen Blicher |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=11 December 2022}}</ref> *[[1786]] – [[Stevenson Archer (1786–1848)|Stevenson Archer]], American judge and politician (died 1848) *[[1788]] – [[Simon Sechter]], Austrian organist, composer, and conductor (died 1867) *[[1793]] – [[Maria James (poet)|Maria James]], Welsh-born American poet, domestic servant (died 1868)<ref name="WilsonFiske1887">{{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=James Grant|last2=Fiske|first2=John|title=Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_v60LAAAAIAAJ|edition=Public domain|year=1887|publisher=D. Appleton|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_v60LAAAAIAAJ/page/n422 399]–}}</ref> *[[1803]] – [[Gregor von Helmersen]], Estonian-Russian general and geologist (died 1885) *[[1814]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Lamy]], French-American archbishop (died 1888) *[[1815]] – [[Pierre Napoléon Bonaparte]], Italian-French politician (died 1881) *[[1821]] – [[George Williams (YMCA)|George Williams]], English philanthropist, founded the [[YMCA]] (died 1905) *[[1827]] – [[Afzal-ud-Daulah|Afzal-ud-Daulah, Asaf Jah V]], 5th [[Nizam]] of Hyderabad<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Modern_Hyderabad_(Deccan)/Chapter_3|title=Modern Hyderabad (Deccan)|last=Law|first=John|chapter=Chapter III : The Nizams and their Ministers |year=1914 |pages=25–27|publisher=Thacker, Spink & co. }}</ref> *[[1835]] – [[Ernst Sars]], Norwegian historian (died 1917)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Ernst Sars |first1=Narve |last1=Fulsås |first2=Tor Ragnar |last2=Weidling |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=21 March 2024 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Ernst_Sars |language=no|access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref> * 1835 – [[Theodore Thomas (conductor)|Theodore Thomas]], American conductor, founded the [[Chicago Symphony Orchestra]] (died 1905) *[[1844]] – [[Henry J. Heinz]], American businessman, founded the [[H. J. Heinz Company]] (died 1919) *[[1865]] – [[Hans E. Kinck]], Norwegian philologist and author (died 1926) *[[1871]] – [[Johan Oscar Smith]], Norwegian evangelist, founded the [[Brunstad Christian Church]] (died 1943) *[[1872]] – [[Emily Davison]], English educator and activist (died 1913) * 1872 – [[Harlan F. Stone]], American lawyer and jurist, 12th [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (died 1946) *[[1879]] – [[Ernst Mally]], Austrian philosopher and academic (died 1944) *[[1881]] – [[Hans Kelsen]], Czech-American jurist and philosopher (died 1973) *[[1883]] – [[Kristian Welhaven]], Norwegian police officer (died 1975)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Kristian Welhaven |first1=Willy |last1=Haugli |first2=Olav |last2=Garvik |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=August 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Kristian_Welhaven |language=no|access-date=28 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1884]] – [[Friedrich Bergius]], German-Argentinian chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1949) * 1884 – [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], American humanitarian and politician, 32nd [[First Lady of the United States]] (died 1962)<ref>{{cite book |first1=Margaret Brown |last1=Klapthor |first2=Allida M. |last2=Black |title=The First Ladies |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=White House Historical Association, with the cooperation of the National Geographic Society |year=2001 |page=73 |isbn=978-0-91230-884-5}}</ref> * 1884 – [[Sig Ruman]], German-American actor (died 1967) *[[1885]] – [[François Mauriac]], French novelist, poet, and playwright, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1970) *[[1890]] – [[A. V. Kulasingham]], Sri Lankan journalist, lawyer, and politician (died 1978) *[[1894]] – [[Julius Kuperjanov]], Estonian educator and lieutenant (died 1919) *[[1896]] – [[Roman Jakobson]], Russian-American linguist and theorist (died 1982) *[[1897]] – [[Nathan Farragut Twining]], American general (died 1982) *[[1899]] – [[Eddie Dyer]], American baseball player and manager (died 1964) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Masanobu Tsuji]], Japanese colonel and politician (died 1961) *[[1902]] – [[Jayaprakash Narayan]], Indian activist and politician (died 1979) *[[1905]] – [[Fred Trump]], American real estate entrepreneur (died 1999) *[[1909]] – [[Ken Anderson (politician)|Sir Ken Anderson]], Australian politician (died 1985) *[[1910]] – [[Cahit Arf]], Turkish mathematician and academic (died 1997) *[[1911]] – [[Nello Pagani]], Italian motorcycle racer and race car driver (died 2003) *[[1913]] – [[Joe Simon]], American author and illustrator (died 2011) *[[1915]] – [[T. Llew Jones]], Welsh author and poet (died 2009) *[[1916]] – [[Nanaji Deshmukh]], Indian educator and activist (died 2010) * 1916 – [[Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar]], Saudi Arabian writer and journalist (died 1991)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Al-Omani |first1=Fadhil |title=أحمد عبدالغفور عطار.. الأديب الموسوعي الذي برع في كل الآداب والفنون |url=https://www.alriyadh.com/1738119 |website=alriyadh |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801175518/https://www.alriyadh.com/1738119 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |language=ar |date=16 February 2019}}</ref> *[[1918]] – [[Fred Bodsworth]], Canadian journalist and author (died 2012) * 1918 – [[Jerome Robbins]], American director, producer, and choreographer (died 1998) *[[1919]] – [[Art Blakey]], American drummer and bandleader (died 1990) * 1919 – [[Douglas Albert Munro]], United States Coast Guard signalman, posthumously awarded [[Medal of Honor]] (died 1942) *[[1922]] – [[G. C. Edmondson]], American soldier and author (died 1995) *[[1924]] – [[André Emmerich]], German-American art dealer (died 2007) * 1924 – [[Sammy McCrory]], Northern Irish footballer (died 2011) * 1924 – [[Mal Whitfield]], American athlete (died 2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Mal Whitfield|url=https://www.olympic.org/mal-whitfield|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref> *[[1925]] – [[Elmore Leonard]], American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter (died 2013)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Oct. 11: Cardi B, Joan Cusack |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/11/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-11-Cardi-B-Joan-Cusack/9611665448583/#:~:text=11%3A%20Cardi%20B%2C%20Joan%20Cusack,-By%20UPI%20Staff |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=9 October 2023 |date=11 October 2022}}</ref> *[[1926]] – [[Jean Alexander]], English actress (died 2016) * 1926 – [[Yvon Dupuis]], Canadian politician (died 2017) * 1926 – [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]], Vietnamese monk, author, and poet (died 2022) * 1926 – [[Earle Hyman]], American actor (died 2017) * 1926 – [[Neville Wran]], Australian lawyer and politician, 35th [[Premier of New South Wales]] (died 2014) *[[1927]] – [[Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium]] (died 2005) * 1927 – [[Jim Prior, Baron Prior]], English soldier and politician, [[Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]] (died 2016) *[[1928]] – [[Alfonso de Portago]], Spanish race car driver and bobsledder (died 1957) * 1928 – [[Roscoe Robinson Jr.]], American general (died 1993) * 1928 – [[Geoffrey Tordoff, Baron Tordoff]], English businessman and politician (died 2019) *[[1929]] – [[Curtis Amy]], American saxophonist and clarinetist (died 2002) *[[1930]] – [[Michael Edwardes]], South African-English businessman (died 2019) * 1930 – [[LaVell Edwards]], American football player and coach (died 2016)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1930 – [[Sam Johnson]], American colonel and politician (died 2020) *[[1932]] – [[Saul Friedländer]], Israeli historian and author * 1932 – [[Barry Jones (Australian politician)|Barry Jones]], Australian lawyer and politician * 1932 – [[Dottie West]], American singer-songwriter and actress (died 1991) *[[1935]] – [[Dan Evins]], American businessman, founded [[Cracker Barrel Old Country Store]] (died 2012) * 1935 – [[Daniel Quinn]], American author and environmentalist (died 2018) *[[1936]] – [[C. Gordon Fullerton]], American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (died 2013) * 1936 – [[Billy Higgins]], American drummer and educator (died 2001) * 1936 – [[James M. McPherson]], American historian and author *[[1937]] – [[Bobby Charlton]], English footballer and manager (died 2023) * 1937 – [[R. H. W. Dillard]], American poet, author, and critic (died 2023) * 1937 – [[Ron Leibman]], American actor and screenwriter (died 2019)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1938]] – [[Darrall Imhoff]], American basketball player (died 2017)<ref>{{cite web |title=Darrall Imhoff |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77093/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> * 1938 – [[Michael Stear]], English air marshal (died 2020) *[[1939]] – [[Maria Bueno]], Brazilian tennis player (died 2018) * 1939 – [[Austin Currie]], Northern Irish lawyer and [[SDLP]] politician (died 2021) *[[1940]] – [[Lucy Morgan]], American newspaper reporter (died 2023) *[[1941]] – [[Lester Bowie]], American trumpet player and composer (died 1999) *[[1942]] – [[Richard Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton]], Welsh academic and politician * 1942 – [[Amitabh Bachchan]], Indian film actor, producer, television host, and former politician *[[1943]] – [[Keith Boyce]], Barbadian cricketer (died 1996) * 1943 – [[Michael Harloe]], English sociologist and academic * 1943 – [[John Nettles]], English actor and writer * 1943 – [[Ilmar Reepalu]], Swedish lawyer and politician * 1943 – [[Gene Watson]], American singer-songwriter and producer *[[1944]] – [[Rodney Marsh (footballer)|Rodney Marsh]], English footballer, manager, and sportscaster *[[1945]] – [[Andrew Logan (sculptor)|Andrew Logan]], English sculptor and painter *[[1946]] – [[Elinor Goodman]], English journalist * 1946 – [[Daryl Hall]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1946 – [[Sawao Katō]], Japanese gymnast *[[1947]] – [[Thomas Boswell]], American journalist and author<ref name="UPI" /> * 1947 – [[Lucas Papademos]], Greek economist and politician, 183rd [[Prime Minister of Greece]] * 1947 – [[Alan Pascoe]], English hurdler *[[1948]] – [[David Rendall (tenor)|David Rendall]], English tenor and actor * 1948 – [[Peter Turkson]], Ghanaian cardinal *[[1949]] – [[Henry Luke Orombi]], Ugandan archbishop * 1949 – [[Lawrence Tanter]], American basketball player and sportscaster *[[1950]] – [[Catlin Adams]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1950 – [[William R. Forstchen]], American historian and author * 1950 – [[Amos Gitai]], Israeli director, producer, and author * 1950 – [[Patty Murray]], American educator and politician *[[1951]] – [[Bruce Bartlett]], American economist, historian, and author * 1951 – [[Miroslav Dvořák (ice hockey)|Miroslav Dvořák]], Czech ice hockey player (died 2008)<ref>{{cite web |title=Miroslav Dvorak |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/miroslav-dvorak-8446538 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> * 1951 – [[Jean-Jacques Goldman]], French singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1951 – [[Jon Miller]], American sportscaster * 1951 – [[Louise Rennison]], English author and comedian (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Louise Rennison: Comedian and bestselling author of teen fiction |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/louise-rennison-comedian-who-became-a-bestselling-author-of-teen-fiction-best-known-for-angus-thongs-a6919666.html |website=The Independent |first=Nicholas|last=Tucker|access-date=7 January 2020 |language=en |date=8 March 2016}}</ref> * 1951 – [[Charles Shyer]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hammond |first=Pete |date=December 27, 2024 |title=Oscar-Nominated Writer-Director Charles Shyer Dies: ‘Private Benjamin’, ‘Father Of The Bride’ Filmmaker Was 83 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/charles-shyer-father-of-the-bride-director-dead-1236243121/ |access-date=December 29, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[1952]] – [[Paulette Carlson]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1953]] – [[David Morse (actor)|David Morse]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" /> *[[1954]] – [[David Michaels (epidemiologist)|David Michaels]], American epidemiologist and politician * 1954 – [[Vojislav Šešelj]], Serbian lawyer and politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia]] *[[1955]] – [[Norm Nixon]], American basketball player and sportscaster *[[1956]] – [[Nicanor Duarte]], Paraguayan lawyer and politician, [[President of Paraguay]] * 1956 – [[Derek Ringer]], Scottish race car driver * 1956 – [[Stephen Spinella]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1957]] – [[Francky Dury]], Belgian footballer and manager * 1957 – [[Dawn French]], Welsh-English actress, comedian and screenwriter<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1959]] – [[Wayne Gardner]], Australian motorcycle racer * 1959 – [[Allan Little]], Scottish journalist and author *[[1960]] – [[Randy Breuer]], American basketball player * 1960 – [[Nicola Bryant]], English actress<ref>{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Cavan|last2=Wright|first2=Mark|title=Doctor Who Whology: The Official Miscellany|location=London|publisher=BBC Books|date=2013|isbn=9781849906197|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Okr1_6pV6cQC|page=120}}</ref> * 1960 – [[Curt Ford]], American baseball player and manager * 1960 – [[Gábor Pölöskei]], Hungarian footballer and manager *[[1961]] – [[Neil Buchanan]], English guitarist * 1961 – [[Steve Young]], American football player and sportscaster<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1962]] – [[Joan Cusack]], American actress<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for October 11, 2022 includes celebrities Cardi B, Joan Cusack |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-11-2022-includes-celebrities-cardi-b-joan-cusack.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |agency=Associated Press |access-date=9 October 2023 |date=11 October 2022}}</ref> * 1962 – [[Andy McCoy]], Finnish musician *[[1963]] – [[Marcus Graham]], Australian actor * 1963 – [[Brian Rice (footballer)|Brian Rice]], Scottish footballer and manager * 1963 – [[Ronny Rosenthal]], Israeli footballer<ref>{{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=aOTWUl-9LQoC&dq=Ronny+Rosenthal+october+11&pg=PA285| title = ''Day by Day in Jewish Sports History''| year = 2008| publisher = KTAV Publishing House| isbn = 9781602800137}}</ref> * 1963 – [[Rima Te Wiata]], English-New Zealand actress and singer<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/person/rima-te-wiata/biography|title=Rima Te Wiata {{!}} NZ On Screen|website=nzonscreen.com|language=en|others=NZ On Screen|access-date=2018-04-14}}</ref> *[[1964]] – [[Michael J. Nelson]], American actor, director, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" /> *[[1965]] – [[Sean Patrick Flanery]], American actor and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1965 – [[Alexander Hacke]], German singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1965 – [[Orlando Hernández]], Cuban baseball player * 1965 – [[Volodymyr Horilyi]], Ukrainian footballer and coach * 1965 – [[Lennie James]], English actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1966]] – [[Luke Perry]], American actor and producer (died 2019)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1966 – [[Todd Snider]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1966 – [[Stephen Williams (British politician)|Stephen Williams]], Welsh lawyer and politician *[[1967]] – [[Jay Grdina]], American businessman and pornographic actor * 1967 – [[Artie Lange]], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP" /> * 1967 – [[David Starr (racing driver)|David Starr]], American race car driver *[[1968]] – [[Jane Krakowski]], American actress and singer<ref name="AP" /> * 1968 – [[Claude Lapointe]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1968 – [[Brett Salisbury]], American football player and author *[[1969]] – [[Merieme Chadid]], Moroccan astronomer and explorer * 1969 – [[Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands]] * 1969 – [[Stephen Moyer]], English actor *[[1970]] – [[Chidi Ahanotu]], American football player * 1970 – [[Vanessa Harding]], American wrestler * 1970 – [[MC Lyte]], American rapper, DJ, and actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1970 – [[Andy Marriott]], English-Welsh footballer and manager * 1970 – [[Shin Tae-yong]], South Korean footballer and coach * 1970 – [[Constance Zimmer]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> *[[1971]] – [[Petra Haden]], American violinist and singer * 1971 – [[Justin Lin]], American film director * 1971 – [[Oleksandr Pomazun]], Ukrainian footballer and manager *[[1972]] – [[Marcus Bai]], Papua New Guinean rugby league player *[[1973]] – [[Brendan B. Brown]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1973 – [[Greg Chalmers]], Australian golfer * 1973 – [[Steven Pressley]], Scottish footballer and manager * 1973 – [[Niki Xanthou]], Greek long jumper * 1973 – [[Dmitri Young]], American baseball player and radio host *[[1974]] – [[Jason Arnott]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1974 – [[Rachel Barton Pine]], American violinist and educator *[[1976]] – [[Dominic Aitchison]], Scottish bass player and songwriter * 1976 – [[Emily Deschanel]], American actress and producer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1977]] – [[Matt Bomer]], American actor and producer<ref name="UPI" /> * 1977 – [[Igor Figueiredo]], Brazilian snooker player * 1977 – [[Jérémie Janot]], French footballer and manager * 1977 – [[Desmond Mason]], American basketball player and sportscaster * 1977 – [[Rhett and Link|Rhett McLaughlin]], American YouTuber * 1977 – [[Ty Wigginton]], American baseball player *[[1978]] – [[Carl Bussey]], American soccer player * 1978 – [[Trevor Donovan]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1978 – [[Takuya Kawaguchi]], Japanese footballer *[[1979]] – [[Jamar Beasley]], American football player * 1979 – [[Andy Douglas (wrestler)|Andy Douglas]], American wrestler * 1979 – [[Kim Yong-dae]], South Korean footballer *[[1980]] – [[Nyron Nosworthy]], English-born Jamaican footballer *[[1982]] – [[Cameron Knowles]], New Zealand footballer * 1982 – [[Jeff Larish]], American baseball player * 1982 – [[Terrell Suggs]], American football player * 1982 – [[Mauricio Victorino]], Uruguayan footballer *[[1983]] – [[Denis Grebeshkov]], Russian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Denis Grebeshkov |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/denis-grebeshkov-8470268 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> *[[1984]] – [[Sergio Hellings]], Dutch footballer * 1984 – [[Martha MacIsaac]], Canadian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1984 – [[Zeb Taia]], Australian-New Zealand rugby league player * 1984 – [[Jane Zhang]], Chinese singer-songwriter *[[1985]] – [[Nesta Carter]], Jamaican sprinter * 1985 – [[Yang Cheng (born 1985)|Yang Cheng]], Chinese footballer * 1985 – [[Álvaro Fernández (Uruguayan footballer)|Álvaro Fernández]], Uruguayan footballer * 1985 – [[Peter Ölvecký]], Slovak ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Olvecky |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/peter-olvecky-8471290 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Michelle Trachtenberg]], American actress (died 2025)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Alex |last2=Levenson |first2=Michael |date=February 26, 2025 |title=Michelle Trachtenberg, ‘Gossip Girl’ and ‘Buffy’ Actress, Dies at 39 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/26/arts/television/michelle-trachtenberg-dead.html |access-date=March 1, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="AP" /> *[[1986]] – [[Ikioi Shōta]], Japanese sumo wrestler *[[1987]] – [[Tony Beltran]], American soccer player * 1987 – [[Mike Conley Jr.]], American basketball player * 1987 – [[Nathan Coulter-Nile]], Australian cricketer *[[1988]] – [[Omar Gonzalez]], American soccer player * 1988 – [[Ricochet (wrestler)|Ricochet]], American wrestler *[[1989]] – [[Michelle Wie]], American golfer<ref>{{cite web |title=Women's British Open 2014: Stacy Lewis glad of Michelle Wie rivalry |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/golf/28214346 |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=14 April 2020 |language=en-gb |date=9 July 2014}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Joo (singer)|Joo]], South Korean singer and actress * 1990 – [[Sebastian Rode]], German footballer *[[1991]] – [[Joel Bitonio]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Joel Bitonio |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16740/joel-bitonio |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Toby Fox]], American video game developer and composer * 1991 – [[Gio Urshela]], Colombian baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Gio Urshela |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/gio-urshela-570482 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Kika van Es]], Dutch footballer *[[1992]] – [[Cardi B]], American rapper<ref name="AP" /> * 1992 – [[Christian Davis]], English cricketer * 1992 – [[Riffi Mandanda]], Congolese footballer * 1992 – [[Ligi Sao]], New Zealand rugby league player *[[1993]] – [[Brandon Flynn]], American actor<ref name="UPI" /> * 1993 – [[Hardik Pandya]], Indian cricketer *[[1994]] – [[Clésio Baúque]], Mozambican footballer * 1994 – [[Zior Park]], South Korean rapper<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:지올팍|url=https://search.daum.net/search?w=profile2&q=%EC%A7%80%EC%98%AC%ED%8C%8D&sck=datahub_homo%2Fperson%2F2296194|publisher=[[Daum (web portal)|Daum]]|access-date=November 18, 2023|language=ko}}</ref> * 1994 – [[T. J. Watt]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=T.J. Watt Biography |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/bio/_/id/3045282/tj-watt |publisher=ESPN |access-date=14 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Nicolás Jarry]], Chilean tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicolás Jarry – Player Profile – Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.com/tennis/nicolas-jarry_prs345316/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Rhea Ripley]], Australian wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Rhea Ripley |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/31223052/wwe-profile-rhea-ripley |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=9 October 2023 |date=4 May 2023}}</ref> * 1996 – [[Arman Tsarukyan]], Armenian professional mixed martial artist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arman Tsarukyan (Lightweight) MMA Profile |url=https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/4419372/arman-tsarukyan |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Leicester Fainga'anuku]], New Zealand rugby union player<ref>{{cite web |title=Leicester Fainga'anuku |url=https://crusaders.co.nz/leicester-faingaanuku/ |website=Crusaders |access-date=27 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * 1999 – [[Keldon Johnson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Keldon Johnson |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629640/keldon-johnson |website=NBA |access-date=27 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Maja Chwalińska]], Polish tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maja Chwalinska {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/325639/maja-chwalinska |access-date=2022-10-17 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Maja Chwalinska – Player Profile – Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.com/tennis/maja-chwalinska_prs541120/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=Eurosport |language=en}}</ref> * 2001 – [[Daniel Maldini]], Italian footballer * 2001 – [[Jacob Preston (rugby league)|Jacob Preston]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/jacob-preston/summary.html|title=Jacob Preston – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|publisher=Rugby League Project}}</ref> * 2001 – [[Chu Ye-jin]], South Korean actress<ref>{{cite web|title=[V앱] ‘아이틴걸즈’ 추예진, ‘프듀 101’ 꼬마 맞아? 17세 소녀의 반란(종합)|url=https://tvreport.co.kr/broadcast/article/526688/|work=TV리포트|date=28 March 2017|access-date=16 March 2025|language=ko}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[965]] – [[Bruno the Great]], [[Archbishop of Cologne]] (born 925) *[[1086]] – [[Sima Guang]], Chinese historian and statesman (born 1019) *[[1159]] – [[William I, Count of Boulogne|William of Blois]], [[Count of Boulogne]] and [[Earl of Surrey]] (born c. 1137) *[[1188]] – [[Robert I, Count of Dreux]] (born 1123) *[[1303]] – [[Pope Boniface VIII]] (born 1235) *[[1347]] – [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] (born 1282) *[[1424]] – [[Jan Žižka]], Czech general and Hussite leader *[[1531]] – [[Huldrych Zwingli]], Swiss pastor and theologian (born 1484)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gäbler|first=Ulrich|title=Huldrych Zwingli: His Life and Work|location=Philadelphia|year=1986|publisher=[[Fortress Press]]|isbn=0-8006-0761-9|pages=150–152}}</ref> *[[1542]] – [[Thomas Wyatt (poet)|Thomas Wyatt]], English poet and diplomat (born [[1503]]) *[[1579]] – [[Sokollu Mehmed Pasha]], Ottoman politician, 43rd [[List of Ottoman Grand Viziers|Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]] (born 1506) ===1601–1900=== *[[1667]] – [[Mattias de' Medici]], Italian noble (born 1613) *[[1684]] – [[James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven]] (born c. 1617) *[[1698]] – [[William Molyneux]], Irish philosopher and writer (born 1656) *[[1705]] – [[Guillaume Amontons]], French physicist and instrument maker (born 1663) *[[1708]] – [[Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus]], German mathematician, physicist, physician, and philosopher (born 1651) *[[1721]] – [[Edward Colston]], English merchant and politician (born 1636) *[[1725]] – [[Hans Herr]], Swiss-American bishop (born 1639) *[[1779]] – [[Casimir Pulaski]], Polish-American general (born 1745) *[[1809]] – [[Meriwether Lewis]], American captain, explorer, and politician, 2nd [[List of Governors of Missouri|Governor of Louisiana Territory]] (born 1774) *[[1821]] – [[John Ross Key]], American lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (born 1754) *[[1830]] – [[José de La Mar]], Peruvian military leader, President of Peru (born 1776)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Basadre |first=Jorge |year=2005 |orig-year=First published 1939 |title=Historia de la República del Perú (1822 – 1933) |volume=1 |page=296 |edition=9th |language=es |trans-title=History of the Republic of Peru (1822 – 1933) |location=Lima |publisher=El Comercio |isbn=978-612-306-354-2}}</ref> *[[1837]] – [[Samuel Wesley (composer, born 1766)|Samuel Wesley]], English organist and composer (born 1766) *[[1852]] – [[Gotthold Eisenstein]], German mathematician and academic (born 1823) *[[1889]] – [[James Prescott Joule]], English physicist and brewer (born 1818) *[[1896]] – [[Edward Benson (bishop)|Edward Benson]], English archbishop (born 1829) * 1896 – [[Anton Bruckner]], Austrian organist, composer, and educator (born 1824) *[[1897]] – [[Léon Boëllmann]], French organist and composer (born 1862) ===1901–present=== *[[1904]] – [[Mary Tenney Gray]], American editorial writer, club-woman, philanthropist, and suffragette (born 1833) *[[1908]] – [[Rita Cetina Gutiérrez]], Mexican poet, educator, and activist (born 1846) *[[1932]] – [[William Alden Smith]], American lawyer and politician (born 1859) *[[1935]] – [[Steele Rudd]], Australian author (born 1868) *[[1940]] – [[Vito Volterra]], Italian mathematician and physicist (born 1860) *[[1941]] – [[Heinrich Gutkin]], Estonian businessman and politician (born 1879) * 1941 – [[Mihkel Pung]], Estonian politician, 11th [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)|Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (born 1876) *[[1958]] – [[Maurice de Vlaminck]], French painter (born 1876) *[[1960]] – [[Richard Cromwell (actor)|Richard Cromwell]], American actor (born 1910)<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA167 |title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons |edition=3rd |first=Scott |last=Wilson |publisher=[[McFarland Publishing]] |date=17 August 2016 |page=167 |isbn=9780786479924}}</ref> *[[1961]] – [[Chico Marx]], American comedian (born 1887) *[[1963]] – [[Jean Cocteau]], French author, poet, and playwright (born 1889) *[[1965]] – [[Dorothea Lange]], American photographer and journalist (born 1895) * 1965 – [[Walther Stampfli]], Swiss lawyer and politician, 50th [[President of the Swiss Confederation]] (born 1884) *[[1967]] – [[Stanley Morison]], [[typographer]], known for work on [[Times New Roman]] [[font]] (born 1889) *[[1968]] – [[Selim Sarper]], Turkish educator and politician, 13th [[List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (born 1899) *[[1971]] – [[Tamanoumi Masahiro]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 51st [[Yokozuna (sumo)|Yokozuna]] (born 1944) * 1971 – [[Chesty Puller]], American general (born 1898) *[[1976]] – [[Alfredo Bracchi]], Italian author, screenwriter, and songwriter (born 1897) *[[1977]] – [[MacKinlay Kantor]], American journalist, author, and screenwriter (born 1904) *[[1983]] – [[R. Fraser Armstrong]], Canadian administrator and engineer (born 1889) *[[1984]] – [[Benno Schotz]], Scottish sculptor and engineer (born 1891) *[[1986]] – [[Norm Cash]], American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1934) *[[1988]] – [[Bonita Granville]], American actress (born 1923) *[[1989]] – [[M. King Hubbert]], American geologist and academic (born 1904) *[[1991]] – [[Redd Foxx]], American actor and comedian (born 1922) *[[1993]] – [[Andy Stewart (musician)|Andy Stewart]], Scottish singer and entertainer (born 1933) *[[1996]] – [[Keith Boyce]], Barbadian cricketer (born 1943) * 1996 – [[Eleanor Cameron]], Canadian-American author and critic (born 1912) * 1996 – [[Renato Russo]], Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1960) * 1996 – [[Joe Morris (trade unionist)|Joe Morris]], English-Canadian lieutenant and trade union leader (born 1913) *[[1998]] – [[Richard Denning]], American actor (born 1914) *[[1999]] – [[Leo Lionni]], Dutch-American author and illustrator (born 1910) *[[2000]] – [[Luc-Marie Bayle]], French historian, photographer, and painter (born 1914) * 2000 – [[Donald Dewar]], Scottish politician, 1st [[First Minister of Scotland]] (born 1937)<ref>{{cite web |last1=MacAskill |first1=Ewen |title=Donald Dewar |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2000/oct/11/scotlanddevolution.devolution7 |website=The Guardian |access-date=16 February 2023 |date=11 October 2000 |archive-date=9 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509053911/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2000/oct/11/scotlanddevolution.devolution7 |url-status=live}}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Beni Montresor]], Italian director, set designer, and illustrator (born 1926) *[[2004]] – [[Keith Miller]], Australian cricketer and pilot (born 1919) *[[2005]] – [[Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee]], Pakistani-Canadian linguist, journalist, and poet (born 1917) * 2005 – [[Attilâ İlhan]], Turkish poet, author, and journalist (born 1925) * 2005 – [[Edward Szczepanik]], Polish economist and politician, [[Prime Minister of Poland]] (born 1915) *[[2006]] – [[Cory Lidle]], American baseball player (born 1972) *[[2007]] – [[David Lee "Tex" Hill]], South Korean-American general and pilot (born 1915) * 2007 – [[Werner von Trapp]], Austrian-American singer (born 1915) *[[2008]] – [[Marjorie Fletcher]], English Director of the [[Women's Royal Naval Service]] (born 1932) * 2008 – [[Jörg Haider]], Austrian lawyer and politician, [[List of governors of Carinthia|Governor of Carinthia]] (born 1950) * 2008 – [[Ernst-Paul Hasselbach]], Surinamese-Dutch television host and producer (born 1966) * 2008 – [[Neal Hefti]], American trumpet player and composer (born 1922) *[[2009]] – [[Angelo DiGeorge]], American physician and endocrinologist (born 1922) * 2009 – [[Halit Refiğ]], Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1934) *[[2012]] – [[Avrohom Genachowsky]], Israeli rabbi (born 1936)<ref>{{cite news|script-title=he:הגאון רבי אברהם גניחובסקי זצ"ל|url=https://www.93fm.co.il/radio/34618/|work=[[Kol Chai]]|date=Oct 11, 2012|accessdate=Jul 29, 2022|language=he}}</ref> * 2012 – [[Helmut Haller]], German footballer and coach (born 1939) * 2012 – [[Edward Kossoy]], Polish lawyer, publicist, and activist (born 1913) * 2012 – [[Édgar Negret]], Colombian sculptor (born 1920) * 2012 – [[Champ Summers]], American baseball player and coach (born 1946) *[[2013]] – [[María de Villota]], Spanish race car driver (born 1980) * 2013 – [[Erich Priebke]], German captain (born 1913) *[[2014]] – [[Anita Cerquetti]], Italian soprano (born 1931) * 2014 – [[Carmelo Simeone]], Argentinian footballer (born 1933) * 2014 – [[Bob Such]], Australian educator and politician (born 1944) *[[2015]] – [[Dean Chance]], American baseball player and manager (born 1941)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/chance-687065-angels-winner.html|title=Dean Chance, Angels' first Cy Young winner, dies at age 74|work=The Orange County Register|date=11 October 2015}}</ref> *[[2017]] – [[Clifford Husbands]], Barbadian politician (born 1926) *[[2019]] – [[Alexei Leonov]], Soviet/Russian cosmonaut and first human to conduct a [[spacewalk]] (born 1934)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/solar-system/a29438758/alexei-leonov-first-man-spacewalk-obituary/|title=Alexei Leonov, the First Man to Walk in Space, Has Died|last=Leman|first=Jennifer|date=11 October 2019|website=Popular Mechanics|language=en-US|access-date=11 October 2019}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Angela Lansbury]], English-American actress, singer, and producer (born 1925)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/celebrity/angela-lansbury-murder-wrote-beauty-beast-star-dies-96-rcna42421|title=Angela Lansbury, 'Murder, She Wrote' and 'Beauty and the Beast' star, dies at 96|last=Li|first=David K.|date=11 October 2019|publisher=NBC News|language=en-US|access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Jamaluddin Hossain]], Bangladeshi actor (born 1943)<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |date=2024-10-12 |title=অভিনেতা জামাল উদ্দিন হোসেন মারা গেছেন |url=https://www.ittefaq.com.bd/703236/অভিনেতা-জামাল-উদ্দিন-হোসেন-মারা-গেছেন |accessdate=2024-10-12 |work=Ittefaq}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== * Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast days]]: ** [[Agilbert]] ** [[Alexander Sauli]] ** [[Andronicus, Probus, and Tarachus]] (Roman [[Catholic Church]]) ** [[Æthelburh of Barking]] ** [[Bruno the Great]] ** [[Cainnech of Aghaboe]] ** [[Gratus of Oloron]] ** [[Gummarus]] ** [[James the Deacon]] ([[Calendar of saints (Church of England)|Church of England]], Roman [[Catholic Church]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]) ** [[Lommán of Trim]] ** [[Maria Soledad Torres y Acosta]] ** [[Archbishop Nectarius of Constantinople|Nectarius of Constantinople]] ** [[Nicasius, Quirinus, Scubiculus, and Pientia]] ** [[Philip the Evangelist]] ** [[Pope John XXIII]] (Roman [[Catholic Church]]) ** [[Zenaida and Philonella]] ** [[October 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[General Pulaski Memorial Day]] (United States) * [[International Day of the Girl Child]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |publisher=United Nations |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref> * [[Newspaper Carrier Day|International Newspaper Carrier Day]] * [[National Coming Out Day]] * [[Day of Macedonian Uprising in 1941|Revolution Day]] ([[North Macedonia]]) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/11 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=10|day=11}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/11 |title=Historical Events on October 11 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:October 11}} [[Category:Days of October]]
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