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October 16
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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[456]] – [[Ricimer]] defeats Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the Western Roman Empire.<ref>[[John of Antioch (chronicler)|John of Antioch]], fragment 202; translated by C.D. Gordon, ''Age of Attila'', p. 116</ref> * [[690]] – Empress [[Wu Zetian]] ascends to the throne of the Tang dynasty and proclaims herself ruler of the Chinese Empire. * [[912]] – [[Abd ar-Rahman III]] becomes the eighth Emir of Córdoba.<ref name="EB">{{cite encyclopedia|year=2010|title='Abd ar-Rahman III|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|location=Chicago, IL|edition=15th|volume=I: A–Ak – Bayes|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/17 17–18]|isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/17}}</ref> * [[955]] – King Otto I [[Battle on the Raxa|defeats]] a Slavic revolt in what is now Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. *[[1311]] – The [[Council of Vienne]] convenes for the first time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15423a.htm|title=Catholic Encyclopedia : Council of Vienne (1311–12)|website=www.newadvent.org|access-date=2018-10-16}}</ref> *[[1384]] – [[Jadwiga of Poland|Jadwiga]] is crowned King of Poland, although she is a woman.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Frost |first=Robert I. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/880557774 |title=The Oxford history of Poland-Lithuania |date=2015 |isbn=978-0-19-820869-3 |edition=1st |location=Oxford, UK |oclc=880557774}}</ref> *[[1590]] – Prince [[Carlo Gesualdo|Gesualdo]] of Venosa murders his wife and her lover.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ober |first=W. B. |date=1973 |title=Carlo Gesualdo, Prince of Venosa: murder, madrigals, and masochism. |journal=Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine |volume=49 |issue=7 |pages=634–645 |issn=0028-7091 |pmc=1807043 |pmid=4575970}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1736]] – Mathematician [[William Whiston]]'s predicted comet fails to strike the Earth.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201511/physicshistory.cfm|title=This Month in Physics History|language=en|access-date=2018-10-16}}</ref> *[[1780]] – American Revolutionary War: The British-led [[Royalton raid]] is the last Native American raid on New England. * 1780 – The [[Great Hurricane of 1780]] finishes after its sixth day, killing between 20,000 and 24,000 residents of the Lesser Antilles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp1.shtml?|title=The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov|access-date=2018-10-16}}</ref> *[[1793]] – French Revolution: Queen [[Marie Antoinette]] is executed. * 1793 – War of the First Coalition: French victory at the [[Battle of Wattignies]] forces Austria to raise the siege of Maubeuge. *[[1805]] – War of the Third Coalition: Napoleon [[Battle of Ulm|surrounds]] the Austrian army at Ulm.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Ulm|title=Battle of Ulm {{!}} German history|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-10-16|language=en}}</ref> *[[1813]] – The Sixth Coalition attacks Napoleon in the four-day [[Battle of Leipzig]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=1813 and the lead up to the Battle of Leipzig |url=https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/timelines/1813-and-the-lead-up-to-the-battle-of-leipzig/ |access-date=2022-10-13 |website=napoleon.org |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[1817]] – Italian explorer and archaeologist [[Giovanni Belzoni]], uncovered the [[Tomb of Seti I]] in the [[Valley of the Kings]].<ref>{{cite web|title=KV17 (Tomb of Seti I)|url=https://madainproject.com/kv17_(tomb_of_seti_i)|publisher=Madain Project – Abrahamic History and Archaeology|access-date=10 October 2023|language=en}}</ref> *[[1817]] – Simón Bolívar sentences [[Manuel Piar]] to death for challenging the racial-caste in Venezuela.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blackpast.org/gah/piar-manuel-carlos-1782-1817|title=Piar, Manuel Carlos (1782–1817) {{!}} The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed|website=blackpast.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-16|date=2009-08-18}}</ref> *[[1834]] – Much of the ancient structure of the Palace of Westminster in London [[Burning of Parliament|burns to the ground]]. *[[1836]] – Great Trek: Afrikaner voortrekkers [[Battle of Vegkop|repulse]] a Matabele attack, but lose their livestock. *[[1841]] – [[Queen's University at Kingston|Queen's University]] is founded in the Province of Canada. *[[1843]] – [[William Rowan Hamilton]] invents [[quaternion]]s, a three-dimensional system of complex numbers. *[[1846]] – [[William T. G. Morton]] administers ether anesthesia during a surgical operation. *[[1859]] – [[Origins of the American Civil War]]: [[Abolitionism in the United States|Abolitionist]] [[John Brown (abolitionist)|John Brown]] and his supporters [[John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry|launch a raid]] on [[Harpers Ferry, Virginia]] (now West Virginia).<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Faust |first1=Drew Gilpin |title=The Men Who Started the War |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/12/harpers-ferry-raid-john-brown-abolition/675814/ |access-date=1 January 2024 |magazine=The Atlantic |date=13 November 2023 |pages=83–89 |language=en |volume=332 |issue=5 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> *[[1869]] – The [[Cardiff Giant]], one of the most famous American hoaxes, is "discovered". * 1869 – [[Girton College, Cambridge]] is founded, becoming England's first residential college for women. *[[1875]] – [[Brigham Young University]] is founded in Provo, Utah. *[[1882]] – The [[New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad|Nickel Plate Railroad]] opens for business. *[[1891]] – A [[Baltimore crisis|diplomatic incident]] between the [[United States]] and [[Chile]] occurred after U.S. sailors were attacked in [[Valparaíso]], nearly leading to war.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Today in Naval History : October 16 |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/today-in-history/october-16.html |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Naval History and Heritage Command |language=en-US}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1905]] – The [[Partition of Bengal (1905)|Partition of Bengal]] in India takes place. *[[1909]] – [[William Howard Taft]] and [[Porfirio Díaz]] hold the first summit between a U.S. and a Mexican president. They narrowly escape assassination.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Carletta|first1=David M.|last2=Harris|first2=Charles H.|date=2010|title=Review of The Secret War in EI Paso: Mexican Revolutionary Intrigue, 1906–1920, Charles H. Harris III|journal=International Social Science Review|volume=85|issue=3/4|pages=153–155|jstor=41887460}}</ref> *[[1916]] – [[Margaret Sanger]] opens the first family planning clinic in the United States. *[[1919]] – Adolf Hitler delivers his first public address at a meeting of the [[German Workers' Party]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Barnes |first1=James J.|last2=Barnes |first2=Patience P.|last3=Carey |first3=Arthur E.|date=1986|title=An English Translation of Hitler's 'Mein Kampf' Printed in Germany, ca. 1940|journal=The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America|volume=80|issue=3|pages=374–377|jstor=24303851|doi=10.1086/pbsa.80.3.24303851|s2cid=192972565}}</ref> *[[1923]] – [[Walt Disney]] and his brother, [[Roy O. Disney|Roy]], found the ''Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio'', today known as [[The Walt Disney Company]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Disney History|publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]]|url=https://d23.com/disney-history/|language=en}}</ref> *[[1934]] – Chinese Communists begin the [[Long March]] to escape Nationalist encirclement. *[[1939]] – [[World War II]]: [[No. 603 Squadron RAF]] intercepts the first Luftwaffe raid on Britain. *[[1940]] – Holocaust in Poland: The [[Warsaw Ghetto]] is established. *[[1943]] – Holocaust in Italy: [[Raid on the Roman Ghetto]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Plato |first1=Alexander von |last2=Leh |first2=Almut |last3=Thonfeld |first3=Christoph |title=Hitler's Slaves: Life Stories of Forced Labourers in Nazi-Occupied Europe |date= 2010 |publisher=Berghahn Books |isbn=978-1-84545-990-1 |page=312 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FUjRhscAaToC&pg=PA312 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1946]] – [[Nuremberg trials]]: Ten defendants found guilty by the International Military Tribunal [[Nuremberg executions|are executed by hanging]]. *[[1947]] – The Philippines takes over the administration of the [[Turtle Islands, Tawi-Tawi|Turtle Islands]] and the [[Mangsee Islands]] from the United Kingdom. *[[1949]] – The Greek Communist Party announces a "temporary cease-fire", thus ending the [[Greek Civil War]]. *[[1951]] – The first Prime Minister of Pakistan, [[Liaquat Ali Khan]], is assassinated in Rawalpindi. *[[1953]] – [[Cuba]]n revolutionary [[Fidel Castro]] delivers his "[[History Will Absolve Me]]" speech, and is sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment by the [[Fulgencio Batista]] government for leading an [[attack on the Moncada Barracks]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Volker|last=Skierka|title=Fidel Castro: A Biography|publisher=Polity Press|year=2004|page=36|isbn=0-7456-3006-5}}</ref> *[[1962]] – [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] begins: U.S. President John F. Kennedy is informed of photos taken on October 14 by a U-2 showing nuclear missiles (the crisis will last for 13 days starting from this point). *[[1964]] – China detonates its [[Project 596|first nuclear weapon]]. * 1964 – [[Leonid Brezhnev]] becomes leader of the Soviet Communist Party, while [[Alexei Kosygin]] becomes the head of government. *[[1968]] – Tommie Smith and John Carlos are ejected from the US Olympic team for participating in the [[1968 Olympics Black Power salute|Olympics Black Power salute]]. * 1968 – Kingston, Jamaica is rocked by the [[Rodney riots]], inspired by the barring of [[Walter Rodney]] from the country. * 1968 – [[Yasunari Kawabata]] becomes the first Japanese person to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. *[[1970]] – Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau invokes the [[War Measures Act]] during the [[October Crisis]]. *[[1973]] – [[Henry Kissinger]] and [[Lê Đức Thọ]] are awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. *[[1975]] – Indonesian troops kill the [[Balibo Five]], a group of Australian journalists, in Portuguese Timor. * 1975 – Three-year-old [[Rahima Banu]], from Bangladesh, is the last known case of naturally occurring smallpox. * 1975 – The Australian Coalition sparks a [[1975 Australian constitutional crisis|constitutional crisis]] when they vote to defer funding for the government's annual budget. *[[1978]] – Cardinal Karol Wojtyła is [[October 1978 papal conclave|elected]] to the papacy as [[Pope John Paul II]], he becomes the first non-Italian pontiff since 1523. *[[1984]] – [[Desmond Tutu]] is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. *[[1991]] – George Hennard [[Luby's shooting|runs amok]] in Killeen, Texas, killing 23 and wounding 20. *[[1995]] – The [[Million Man March]] takes place in Washington, D.C. About 837,000 attend.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.bu.edu/remotesensing/research/completed/million-man-march/ | title=Million Man March » Center for Remote Sensing » Boston University | access-date=2017-10-16 | archive-date=2017-10-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012211519/http://www.bu.edu/remotesensing/research/completed/million-man-march/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> * 1995 – The [[Skye Bridge]] in Scotland is opened. *[[1996]] – Eighty-four football fans die and 180 are injured in a massive [[Estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores disaster|crush]] at [[Estadio Mateo Flores#The October 16 disaster|a match]] in Guatemala City. *[[1998]] – Former Chilean dictator [[Augusto Pinochet]] is [[Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet|arrested]] in London on a murder extradition warrant. *[[1999]] – The magnitude 7.1 [[1999 Hector Mine earthquake|Hector Mine earthquake]] strikes Southern California<ref>{{Cite web |title=M 7.1 – The 1999 Hector Mine, California Earthquake |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/ci9108652/origin/detail |access-date=2024-05-12 |website=earthquake.usgs.gov}}</ref> *[[2002]] – The [[Bibliotheca Alexandrina]] opens in Egypt, commemorating the ancient library of Alexandria. *[[2013]] – [[Lao Airlines Flight 301]] crashes on approach to Pakse International Airport in Laos, killing 49 people. *[[2017]] – [[Hurricane Ophelia (2017)|Storm Ophelia]] strikes the U.K. and Ireland causing major damage and power loss. *[[2024]] – [[Yahya Sinwar]], leader of [[Hamas]], is killed in a firefight during the [[Gaza war]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bergman |first=Ronen |date=2024-10-17 |title=Surprise Battlefield Encounter Led to Hamas Leader's Death |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/17/world/middleeast/hamas-sinwar-gaza-israel.html |access-date=2024-10-24 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1351]] – [[Gian Galeazzo Visconti]], first Duke of Milan (died 1402) *[[1396]] – [[William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk]], English admiral (died 1450) *[[1430]] – [[James II of Scotland]] (died 1460) *[[1483]] – [[Gasparo Contarini]], Italian cardinal and diplomat (died 1542) *[[1535]] – [[Niwa Nagahide]], Japanese samurai (died 1585) *[[1588]] – [[Luke Wadding]], Irish Franciscan friar and historian (died 1657) ===1601–1900=== *[[1605]] – [[Charles Coypeau d'Assoucy]], French writer and composer (died 1677) *[[1620]] – [[Pierre Paul Puget]], French painter and sculptor (died 1694) *[[1678]] – [[Anna Waser]], Swiss painter (died 1714) *[[1679]] – [[Jan Dismas Zelenka]], Czech [[viol]] player and composer (died 1745) *[[1710]] – [[András Hadik]], Austrian-Hungarian field marshal (died 1790) *[[1714]] – [[Giovanni Arduino (geologist)|Giovanni Arduino]], Italian geologist and academic (died 1795) *[[1726]] – [[Daniel Chodowiecki]], Polish-German painter and educator (died 1801) *[[1729]] – [[Pierre van Maldere]], Belgian violinist and composer (died 1768) *[[1752]] – [[Johann Gottfried Eichhorn]], German theologian and academic (died 1827) *[[1754]] – [[Morgan Lewis (governor)|Morgan Lewis]], American general, lawyer, and politician, 3rd [[Governor of New York]] (died 1844) *[[1758]] – [[Noah Webster]], American lexicographer (died 1843) *[[1762]] – [[Paul Hamilton (politician)|Paul Hamilton]], American soldier and politician, 3rd [[United States Secretary of the Navy]] (died 1816) *[[1789]] – [[William Burton (governor)|William Burton]], American physician and politician, 39th [[Governor of Delaware]] (died 1866) *[[1795]] – [[William Buell Sprague]], American minister, historian, and author (died 1876) *[[1802]] – [[Isaac Murphy]], American educator and politician, 8th [[Governor of Arkansas]] (died 1882) *[[1803]] – [[Robert Stephenson]], English railway and civil engineer (died 1859) *[[1804]] – [[Benjamin Russell (artist)|Benjamin Russell]], American painter and educator (died 1885) *[[1806]] – [[William P. Fessenden]], American lawyer and politician, 26th [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]] (died 1869) *[[1815]] – [[Francis Lubbock]], American colonel and politician, 9th [[Governor of Texas]] (died 1905) *[[1818]] – [[William Forster (Australian politician)|William Forster]], Indian-Australian politician, 4th [[Premier of New South Wales]] (died 1882) *[[1819]] – [[Austin F. Pike]], American lawyer and politician (died 1886) *[[1827]] – [[Arnold Böcklin]], Swiss painter (died 1901)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/more-on-this-day/October-16 | title=More on this Day - October, 16 | Britannica }}</ref> *[[1831]] – [[Lucy Stanton (abolitionist)|Lucy Stanton]], American activist (died 1910)<ref>{{cite book|first1=Jessie Carney|last1=Smith|first2=Shirelle|last2=Phelp|title=Notable Black American Women Book 2|location=New York|publisher=Gale Research|year=1996|page=589|isbn=978-0-81034-749-6}}</ref> *[[1832]] – [[Vicente Riva Palacio]], Mexican liberal intellectual, novelist (died 1896) *[[1840]] – [[Kuroda Kiyotaka]], Japanese general and politician, 2nd [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (died 1900) *[[1841]] – [[Itō Hirobumi]], Japanese lawyer and politician, 1st [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (died 1909) *[[1847]] – [[Maria Pia of Savoy]] (died 1911) *[[1852]] – [[Carl von In der Maur]], Governor of Liechtenstein (died 1913) *[[1854]] – [[Karl Kautsky]], Czech-German journalist, philosopher, and theologian (died 1938) * 1854 – [[Oscar Wilde]], Irish playwright, novelist, and poet (died 1900)<ref>{{cite web |title=Oscar Wilde |url=https://www.bl.uk/people/oscar-wilde |website=www.bl.uk |access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref> *[[1855]] – [[Samad bey Mehmandarov]], Azerbaijani general and politician, 3rd [[Ministry of Defense (Azerbaijan)|Azerbaijani Minister of Defense]] (died 1931) *[[1861]] – [[J. B. Bury]], Irish historian and scholar (died 1927) * 1861 – [[Richard Sears (tennis)|Richard Sears]], American tennis player (died 1943) *[[1863]] – [[Austen Chamberlain]], English businessman and politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1937) *[[1867]] – [[Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa]] (died 1963) *[[1869]] – [[Claude H. Van Tyne]], American historian and author (died 1930) *[[1872]] – [[Walter Buckmaster]], English polo player and businessman, co-founded [[Buckmaster & Moore]] (died 1942) *[[1876]] – [[Jimmy Sinclair]], South African cricketer and rugby player (died 1913) *[[1881]] – [[William R. Orthwein|William Orthwein]], American swimmer and water polo player (died 1955) *[[1884]] – [[Rembrandt Bugatti]], Italian sculptor (died 1916) *[[1886]] – [[David Ben-Gurion]], Polish-Israeli soldier and politician, 1st [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (died 1973) *[[1888]] – [[Eugene O'Neill]], American playwright, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1953) * 1888 – [[Paul Popenoe]], American founder of [[relationship counseling]] (died 1979) *[[1890]] – [[Michael Collins (Irish leader)|Michael Collins]], Irish general and politician, 2nd [[Minister for Finance (Ireland)|Irish Minister for Finance]] (died 1922) * 1890 – [[Maria Goretti]], Italian martyr and saint (died 1902) * 1890 – [[Paul Strand]], American photographer and director (died 1975) *[[1897]] – [[Louis de Cazenave]], French soldier (died 2008) *[[1898]] – [[William O. Douglas]], American lawyer and jurist (died 1980) *[[1900]] – [[Edward Ardizzone]], Vietnamese-English author and illustrator (died 1979) * 1900 – [[Primo Conti]], Italian painter and poet (died 1988) * 1900 – [[Goose Goslin]], American baseball player and manager (died 1971) ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Cecile de Brunhoff]], French author and pianist (died 2003) * 1903 – [[Big Joe Williams]], American Delta blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1982) *[[1904]] – [[Björn Berglund]], Swedish actor (died 1968) *[[1905]] – [[Ernst Kuzorra]], German footballer and manager (died 1990) *[[1906]] – [[León Klimovsky]], Argentinian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1996) *[[1907]] – [[Richard Titmuss]], English sociologist and academic (died 1973) *[[1908]] – [[Olivia Coolidge]], English-American author and educator (died 2006)<ref>{{cite book | first1=Bernice E. | last1=Cullinan | first2=Diane Goetz | last2=Person | title=The Continuum Encyclopedia of Children's Literature | location=London | publisher=Continuum | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-8264-1778-7 | page=193}}</ref> * 1908 – [[Enver Hoxha]], Albanian general and politician, [[Prime Minister of Albania]] (died 1985) *[[1911]] – [[Otto von Bülow]], German commander (died 2006) *[[1912]] – [[Clifford Hansen]], American rancher and politician, 26th [[Governor of Wyoming]] (died 2009) *[[1918]] – [[Louis Althusser]], Algerian-French philosopher and academic (died 1990) * 1918 – [[Abraham Nemeth]], American mathematician and academic (died 2013) * 1918 – [[Tony Rolt]], English race car driver and engineer (died 2008) *[[1919]] – [[Kathleen Winsor]], American journalist and author (died 2003)<ref>{{cite book | first1=James | last1=Vinson | first2=Daniel Lane | last2=Kirkpatrick | title=Twentieth-Century Romance and Gothic Writers | location=London | publisher=Macmillan | year=1982 | isbn=978-0-3333-2138-6 | page=706}}</ref> *[[1920]] – [[Paddy Finucane]], Irish fighter pilot and flying ace (died 1942) *[[1921]] – [[Matt Batts]], American baseball player and coach (died 2013) * 1921 – [[Sita Ram Goel]], Indian historian, publisher and writer (died 2003) * 1921 – [[MacKenzie Miller]], American horse trainer and breeder (died 2010) *[[1922]] – [[Max Bygraves]], English-Australian actor and singer (died 2012) * 1922 – [[Leon Sullivan]], American minister and activist (died 2001) *[[1923]] – [[Linda Darnell]], American actress (died 1965) * 1923 – [[Bert Kaempfert]], German conductor and composer (died 1980) * 1923 – [[Bill McLaren]], Scottish rugby player and sportscaster (died 2010) *[[1924]] – [[Gerard Parkes]], Irish-Canadian actor (died 2014) *[[1925]] – [[Daniel J. Evans]], American politician, 16th [[Governor of Washington]] (died 2024)<ref name=cong-bio>[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000236 Congressional Biography], accessed online August 13, 2007.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-21 |title=Dan Evans, former Republican governor of Washington and US senator, dies at 98 |url=https://apnews.com/article/dan-evans-dead-washington-governor-obituary-095b013c7e23413583496e998be9631c |access-date=2024-09-22 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> * 1925 – [[Angela Lansbury]], English-American actress, singer, and producer (died 2022)<ref>{{cite book | first=Colin | last=Larkin | title=The Virgin Encyclopedia of Stage and Film Musicals | location=London | publisher=Virgin with Muse | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-7535-0375-1 | page=[https://archive.org/details/virginencycloped0081unse/page/358 358] | url=https://archive.org/details/virginencycloped0081unse/page/358 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/11/arts/angela-lansbury-dead.html|title=Angela Lansbury, Star of Film, Stage and 'Murder, She Wrote,' Dies at 96|last=Lewis|first=Daniel|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 11, 2022|access-date=October 11, 2022}}</ref> *[[1926]] – [[Charles Dolan]], American businessman, founded [[Cablevision]] and [[HBO]] (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=December 29, 2024 |title=Charles Dolan, Cablevision and HBO Founder, Dies at 98 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/29/business/charles-dolan-dead.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241229175334/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/29/business/charles-dolan-dead.html |archive-date=December 29, 2024 |access-date=December 30, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref> * 1926 – [[Ed Valigursky]], American illustrator (died 2009)<ref>{{cite web|title=Valigursky, Ed|website=Encyclopedia of Science Fiction|date=September 12, 2022|accessdate=January 27, 2024|url=https://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/valigursky_ed}}</ref> *[[1927]] – [[Günter Grass]], German novelist, poet, playwright, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2015) * 1927 – [[Rosa Rosal]], Filipino actress *[[1928]] – [[Mary Daly]], American philosopher and theologian (died 2010)<ref>{{cite book | first=Anne-Marie | last=Korte| chapter=Mary Daly | editor-first1=Graham | editor-last1=Oppy | editor-first2=Nick N. | editor-last2=Trakakis | title=Twentieth-Century Philosophy of Religion | location=London | publisher=Routledge | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-3157-2959-6 | page=245}}</ref> * 1928 – [[Ann Morgan Guilbert]], American actress (died 2016) *[[1929]] – [[Fernanda Montenegro]], Brazilian actress *[[1930]] – [[John Polkinghorne]], English physicist, theologian and priest (died 2021) * 1930 – [[Carmen Sevilla]], Spanish actress (died 2023) *[[1931]] – [[Charles Colson]], American lawyer and politician (died 2012) * 1931 – [[Valery Klimov (violinist)|Valery Klimov]], Ukrainian-Russian violinist and educator (died 2022) * 1931 – [[P. W. Underwood]], American football player and coach (died 2013) *[[1932]] – [[John Grant (British politician)|John Grant]], English journalist and politician (died 2000) * 1932 – [[Henry Lewis (musician)|Henry Lewis]], American bassist and conductor (died 1996) * 1932 – [[Lucien Paiement]], Canadian physician and politician (died 2013) *[[1933]] – [[Nobuyo Ōyama]], Japanese voice actress (died 2024)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/10/11/asia/nobuyo-oyama-doraemon-actor-dies-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Nobuyo Oyama, voice of beloved 'Doraemon,' dies aged 90|publisher=CNN|first1=Jessie|last1=Yeung|access-date=17 October 2024 |date=11 October 2024|last2=Asada|first2=Yumi}}</ref> *[[1934]] – [[Peter Ashdown]], English race car driver *[[1936]] – [[Peter Bowles]], English actor and screenwriter (died 2022) * 1936 – [[Andrei Chikatilo]], Ukrainian-Russian serial killer (died 1994) * 1936 – [[Mladen Koščak]], Croatian footballer (died 1997) * 1936 – [[Akira Machida]], Japanese lawyer and judge, 15th [[List of Chief Justices of Japan|Chief Justice of Japan]] (died 2015) *[[1937]] – [[Emile Ford]], Saint Lucia-born British singer and first [[Black British]] musician to sell over one million copies of a single (died 2016)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/may/02/emile-ford-obituary | title=Emile Ford obituary | newspaper=The Guardian | date=2 May 2016 | last1=Laing | first1=Dave }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.soundrevelation.co.uk/emile.htm | title=Sound Revelation Services - Mastering, Music Downloads and More! }}</ref> *[[1938]] – [[Carl Gunter, Jr.]], American politician (died 1999) * 1938 – [[Nico]], German singer-songwriter, model, and actress (died 1988) *[[1940]] – [[Barry Corbin]], American actor and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1940 – [[Dave DeBusschere]], American basketball player and coach (died 2003) * 1940 – [[Ivan Della Mea]], Italian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and journalist (died 2009) *[[1941]] – [[Mel Counts]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mel Counts |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76458/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref> * 1941 – [[Tim McCarver]], American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2023) * 1941 – [[Emma Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne]], English computer programmer and politician *[[1943]] – [[Fred Turner (musician)|Fred Turner]], Canadian singer-songwriter and bass player<ref name="AP" /> *[[1944]] – [[Kaizer Motaung]], South African footballer and manager * 1944 – [[Elizabeth Loftus]], American psychologist<ref name="Zagorski">{{Cite journal| last1 = Zagorski | first1 = N.| title = Profile of Elizabeth F. Loftus| doi = 10.1073/pnas.0506223102| journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences| volume = 102| issue = 39| pages = 13721–13723| year = 2005| pmid = 16172386| pmc =1236565| bibcode = 2005PNAS..10213721Z| doi-access = free}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Stefan Buczacki]], English horticulturalist, botanist, and television host * 1945 – [[Roger Hawkins (drummer)|Roger Hawkins]], American session drummer (died 2021) * 1945 – [[Paul Monette]], American author and poet (died 1995) *[[1946]] – [[Geoff Barnett (footballer)|Geoff Barnett]], English footballer (died 2021) * 1946 – [[Suzanne Somers]], American actress and producer (died 2023)<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for October 16, 2022 includes celebrities Flea, Tim Robbins |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-16-2022-includes-celebrities-flea-tim-robbins.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 October 2023 |date=16 October 2022}}</ref> *[[1947]] – [[Nicholas Day (actor)|Nicholas Day]], English actor * 1947 – [[Terry Griffiths]], Welsh snooker player and coach (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Terry Griffiths: Former world snooker champion dies after lengthy battle with dementia |url=https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12040/13265097/terry-griffiths-former-world-snooker-champion-dies-after-lengthy-battle-with-dementia |access-date=December 2, 2024 |work=[[Sky Sports]]}}</ref> * 1947 – [[Bob Weir]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" /> * 1947 – [[David Zucker (filmmaker)|David Zucker]], American director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" /> *[[1948]] – [[Alison Chitty]], English production designer and costume designer * 1948 – [[Bruce Fleisher]], American golfer (died 2021) * 1948 – [[Hema Malini]], Indian actress, director, producer, and politician * 1948 – [[Leo Mazzone]], American baseball player and coach *[[1950]] – [[Angry Grandpa]], American internet personality (died 2017) * 1950 – [[Károly Horváth]], Romanian-Hungarian cellist, flute player, and composer (died 2015) *[[1952]] – [[Christopher Cox]], American lawyer and politician * 1952 – [[Cordell Mosson]], American bass player (died 2013) * 1952 – [[Crazy Mohan]], Indian actor, screenwriter, and playwright (died 2019) * 1952 – [[Glenys Thornton, Baroness Thornton]], English politician *[[1953]] – [[Tony Carey]], American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer * 1953 – [[Paulo Roberto Falcão]], Brazilian footballer and manager * 1953 – [[K. S. Kugathasan]], Sri Lankan politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Directory of Members: K. S. Kugathasan |url=https://www.parliament.lk/en/members-of-parliament/directory-of-members/viewMember/3458 |publisher=[[Parliament of Sri Lanka]] |access-date=21 August 2024 |location=Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka}}</ref> * 1953 – [[Brinsley Forde]], British singer and actor <ref>{{cite web | url=https://lukesmithmusic.net/artists/brinsley-forde/ | title=Brinsley Forde }}</ref> *[[1954]] – [[Lorenzo Carcaterra]], American author and blogger * 1954 – [[Michael Forsyth, Baron Forsyth of Drumlean]], Scottish politician, [[Secretary of State for Scotland]] * 1954 – [[Serafino Ghizzoni]], Italian rugby player * 1954 – [[Corinna Harfouch]], German actress *[[1955]] – [[Kieran Doherty (hunger striker)|Kieran Doherty]], [[Irish Republican]] hunger striker and politician (died 1981)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bobbysandstrust.com/hungerstrikers/kieran%20doherty/ |title=Kieran Doherty,Died August 2nd, 1981 |website=www.bobbysandstrust.com}}</ref> * 1955 – [[Ellen Dolan]], American actress *[[1956]] – [[Marin Alsop]], American violinist and conductor * 1956 – [[John Chavis (American football)|John Chavis]], American football player and coach * 1956 – [[Meg Rosoff]], American-English author * 1956 – [[Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah]], Bangladeshi poet, author, and playwright (died 1992) *[[1957]] – [[Priidu Beier]], Estonian poet and educator *[[1958]] – [[Roy McDonough]], English footballer and manager * 1958 – [[Tim Robbins]], American actor, director, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" /> *[[1959]] – [[Kevin Brennan (politician)|Kevin Brennan]], Welsh journalist and politician * 1959 – [[Brian Harper]], American baseball player * 1959 – [[Gary Kemp]], English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1959 – [[Philip Maini]], Northern Irish mathematician at the University of Oxford * 1959 – [[Tessa Munt]], English lawyer and politician * 1959 – [[Jamie Salmon]], English-New Zealand rugby player and sportscaster * 1959 – [[Erkki-Sven Tüür]], Estonian flute player and composer * 1959 – [[John Whittingdale]], English politician *[[1960]] – [[Guy LeBlanc (keyboardist)|Guy LeBlanc]], Canadian keyboard player and songwriter (died 2015) * 1960 – [[Bob Mould]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1961]] – [[Chris Doleman]], American football player (died 2020)<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Doleman |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/players/chris-doleman/ |publisher=[[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref> * 1961 – [[Marc Levy]], French author * 1961 – [[Scott O'Hara]], American pornographic performer, author, poet, editor and publisher (died 1998) * 1961 – [[Randy Vasquez]], American actor, director, and producer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1962]] – [[Manute Bol]], Sudanese-American basketball player and activist (died 2010) * 1962 – [[Flea (musician)|Flea]], Australian-American bass player, songwriter, and actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1962 – [[Dmitri Hvorostovsky]], Russian opera singer (died 2017)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dmitri Hvorostovsky obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/nov/22/dmitri-hvorostovsky-obituary |website=the Guardian |access-date=19 April 2022 |language=en |date=22 November 2017}}</ref> * 1962 – [[Nico Lazaridis]], German footballer * 1962 – [[Tamara McKinney]], American skier *[[1963]] – [[Brendan Kibble]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1963 – [[Timothy Leighton]], English physicist and academic *[[1964]] – [[Shawn Little]], Canadian lawyer and politician (died 2012) * 1964 – [[James Thompson (author)|James Thompson]], American-Finnish author (died 2014) *[[1965]] – [[Kang Kyung-ok]], South Korean illustrator * 1965 – [[German Titov (ice hockey)|German Titov]], Russian ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=German Titov |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/german-titov-8459672 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref> * 1965 – [[Tom Tolbert]], American basketball player and sportscaster *[[1966]] – [[Olof Lundh]], Swedish journalist * 1966 – [[Mary Elizabeth McGlynn]], American voice actress, singer, and director *[[1967]] – [[Michael Laffy]], Australian footballer * 1967 – [[Davina McCall]], English television host and actress *[[1968]] – [[Randall Batinkoff]], American actor and producer * 1968 – [[Mark Lee (Singaporean actor)|Mark Lee]], Singaporean actor and singer * 1968 – [[Francesco Libetta]], Italian pianist, composer, and conductor * 1968 – [[Todd Stashwick]], American actor and writer * 1968 – [[Elsa Zylberstein]], French actress *[[1969]] – [[Roy Hargrove]], American trumpet player and composer (died 2018) * 1969 – [[Takao Omori]], Japanese wrestler * 1969 – [[Terri J. Vaughn]], American actress and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1969 – [[Wendy Wilson]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" /> *[[1970]] – [[Kazuyuki Fujita]], Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist * 1970 – [[Mehmet Scholl]], German footballer and manager *[[1971]] – [[Frank Cuesta]], Spanish television presenter * 1971 – [[Chad Gray]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" /> * 1971 – [[Paul Sparks]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1972]] – [[Adrianne Frost]], American comedian, actress, and author * 1972 – [[Darius Kasparaitis]], Lithuanian-American ice hockey player and coach * 1972 – [[Kordell Stewart]], American football player and radio host *[[1973]] – [[Justin Credible]], American wrestler * 1973 – [[David Unsworth]], English footballer and manager *[[1974]] – [[Aurela Gaçe]], Albanian singer * 1974 – [[Paul Kariya]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1975]] – [[Ernesto Noel Aquino]], Honduran footballer * 1975 – [[Brynjar Gunnarsson]], Icelandic footballer * 1975 – [[Jacques Kallis]], South African cricketer * 1975 – [[Kellie Martin]], American actress, director, and producer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1977]] – [[John Mayer]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1977 – [[Björn Yttling]], Swedish singer-songwriter, musician, producer and member of [[Peter, Bjorn and John]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://genius.com/artists/Bjorn-yttling | title=Björn Yttling }}</ref> *[[1980]] – [[Sue Bird]], Israeli-American basketball player<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Oct. 16: Flea, Naomi Osaka |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/16/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-16-Flea-Naomi-Osaka/3521665844109/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=15 October 2023 |date=16 October 2022}}</ref> * 1980 – [[Jeremy Jackson]], American actor and singer<ref name="AP" /> * 1980 – [[Caterina Scorsone]], Canadian-American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1980 – [[Timana Tahu]], Australian rugby league player *[[1981]] – [[Brea Grant]], American actress and writer<ref>{{Cite tweet |last=Grant |first=Brea |user=breagrant |number=1184467472713474048 |date=16 October 2019 |title=It's my birthday... |access-date=16 October 2019 |link=https://twitter.com/breagrant/status/1184467472713474048 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016135729/https://twitter.com/breagrant/status/1184467472713474048 |archive-date=16 October 2019}}</ref> * 1981 – [[Martin Halle]], Danish footballer * 1981 – [[Boyd Melson]], American boxer * 1981 – [[Anthony Reyes]], American baseball player *[[1982]] – [[Alan Anderson (basketball)|Alan Anderson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Alan Anderson |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/101187/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref> * 1982 – [[Frédéric Michalak]], French rugby player * 1982 – [[Cristian Riveros]], Paraguayan footballer * 1982 – [[Prithviraj Sukumaran]], Indian actor, singer, and producer *[[1983]] – [[Philipp Kohlschreiber]], German tennis player * 1983 – [[Loreen]], Swedish singer<ref>{{cite web |title=Who is Loreen? Meet Sweden's Eurovision 2023 entry |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/talent-shows/eurovision-2023-sweden-entry-loreen-profile-instagram/ |website=Radio Times |access-date=14 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * 1983 – [[Kenny Omega]], Canadian wrestler *[[1984]] – [[François Pervis]], French track cyclist * 1984 – [[Rachel Reilly]], American talk show host and actress *[[1985]] – [[Jay Beagle]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1985 – [[Alexis Hornbuckle]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexis Hornbuckle |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/201487/alexis-hornbuckle |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Verena Sailer]], German sprinter * 1985 – [[Casey Stoner]], Australian motorcycle racer * 1985 – [[Peter Wallace (rugby league)|Peter Wallace]], Australian rugby league player *[[1986]] – [[Nicky Adams]], English-Welsh footballer * 1986 – [[Derk Boerrigter]], Dutch footballer * 1986 – [[Inna]], Romanian singer<ref name="libertatea">{{cite news|url=http://www.libertatea.ro/subiect/inna|title=Subiect – Inna|newspaper=[[Libertatea]]|language=ro|access-date=12 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313043433/http://www.libertatea.ro/subiect/inna|archive-date=13 March 2017}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Zoltán Stieber]], Hungarian footballer *[[1989]] – [[Dan Biggar]], Welsh rugby player *[[1991]] – [[Jonathan Schoop]], Curaçaoan baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonathan Schoop |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/jonathan-schoop-570731 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Shardul Thakur]], Indian cricketer<ref>http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/475281.html ESPNcricinfo</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Kostas Fortounis]], Greek footballer * 1992 – [[Viktorija Golubic]], Swiss tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women's Tennis Association – Official Website |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/316296/viktorija-golubic |access-date=17 October 2022 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Bryce Harper]], American baseball player * 1992 – [[Stuart Lightbody]], Irish badminton player<ref>{{cite web|title= Players: Stuart Lightbody |url=http://bwfbadminton.com/player/72687/stuart-lightbody |website=bwfbadminton.com|publisher=[[Badminton World Federation]]|access-date=4 September 2016}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], Filipino singer and actor (died 2022)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dumaual |first=Mario |date=9 December 2022 |title=Singer Jovit Baldivino passes away |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/09/22/singer-jovit-baldivino-passes-away |access-date=12 December 2022 |website=ABS-CBN News |language=en, fil |quote=Jovit Baldivino, who rose to fame as the first grand winner of ABS-CBN’s nationwide talent-reality show “Pilipinas Got Talent” in 2010, died Friday in Batangas City... He just turned 29 last October 16 [2022].}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Caroline Garcia]], French tennis player *[[1994]] – [[Adam Elliott]], Australian rugby league player * 1994 – [[Halimah Nakaayi]], Ugandan middle-distance runner<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halimah Nakaayi |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/131923 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=20 March 2024 }}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Aliou Dieng]], Malian footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce71/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2022™: List of Players: Al Ahly SC |publisher=FIFA |page=1 |date=7 February 2023 |access-date=18 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212205323/https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce71/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> * 1997 – [[Charles Leclerc]], Monégasque racing driver<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/charles-leclerc |access-date=October 17, 2024 |title=Charles Leclerc - F1 Driver for Ferrari |website=formula1.com}}</ref> * 1997 – [[Naomi Osaka]], Japanese tennis player<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1999]] – [[Aaron Nesmith]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Aaron Nesmith |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630174/aaron-nesmith |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[385]] – [[Fu Jian (337–385)|Fu Jian]], Chinese emperor (born 337) * [[786]] – [[Lullus]], archbishop of Mainz (born 710) * [[976]] – [[Al-Hakam II]], Umayyad caliph (born 915) *[[1027]] – [[Fujiwara no Kenshi (Sanjō)|Fujiwara no Kenshi]], Japanese empress (born 994) *[[1130]] – [[Pedro González de Lara]], Castilian magnate *[[1284]] – [[Shams al-Din Juvayni]], Persian statesman, [[vizier]] and [[minister of finance]] of the [[Ilkhanate]] *[[1323]] – [[Amadeus V, Count of Savoy|Amadeus V]], count of Savoy (born 1249) *[[1333]] – [[Antipope Nicholas V|Nicholas V]], antipope of Rome (born 1260) *[[1438]] – [[Anne of Gloucester]], English noblewoman (born 1383) *[[1355]] – [[Louis, King of Sicily|Louis the Child]], king of Sicily (born 1338) *[[1523]] – [[Luca Signorelli]], Italian painter (born c.1450) *[[1553]] – [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]], German painter and engraver (born 1472) *[[1555]] – [[Hugh Latimer]], English bishop and saint (born 1487) * 1555 – [[Nicholas Ridley (martyr)|Nicholas Ridley]], English bishop and martyr (born 1500) *[[1591]] – [[Pope Gregory XIV|Gregory XIV]], pope of the Catholic Church (born 1535)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gregory XIV {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gregory-XIV |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1594]] – [[William Allen (cardinal)|William Allen]], English cardinal (born 1532) ===1601–1900=== *[[1621]] – [[Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck]], Dutch organist and composer (born 1562) *[[1628]] – [[François de Malherbe]], French poet and critic (born 1555)<ref>{{cite web |title=François de Malherbe {{!}} French poet {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-de-Malherbe |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=4 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1637]] – [[Johann Rudolf Stadler]], Swiss clock-maker (born 1605)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lassner |first1=Martin |title=Johann Rudolf Stadler |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/029418/2011-07-18/ |website=Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS) |access-date=13 April 2020 |language=fr |date=18 July 2011}}</ref> *[[1649]] – [[Isaac van Ostade]], Dutch painter and illustrator (born 1621) *[[1655]] – [[Joseph Solomon Delmedigo]], Italian physician, mathematician, and theorist (born 1591) *[[1660]] – [[John Cook (regicide)|John Cook]], English politician, [[Solicitor General for England and Wales]] (born 1608) *[[1679]] – [[Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery]], Irish-English soldier and politician (born 1621) *[[1680]] – [[Raimondo Montecuccoli]], Italian-Austrian field marshal (born 1609) *[[1730]] – [[Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac]], French-American explorer and politician, 3rd [[List of colonial governors of Louisiana|French Governor of Louisiana]] (born 1658) * 1730 – [[Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha]], Greek politician, 139th [[List of Ottoman Grand Viziers|Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]] (born 1666) *[[1750]] – [[Sylvius Leopold Weiss]], German lute player and composer (born 1687) *[[1755]] – [[Gerard Majella]], Italian saint (born 1725) *[[1774]] – [[Robert Fergusson]], Scottish poet (born 1750) *[[1791]] – [[Grigory Potemkin]], Russian general and politician (born 1739) *[[1793]] – [[Marie Antoinette]], Austrian-born queen consort of [[Louis XVI of France]] (born 1755)<ref>{{cite web |title=Marie-Antoinette {{!}} Facts, Biography, & French Revolution |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Antoinette-queen-of-France |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=22 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1793 – [[John Hunter (surgeon)|John Hunter]], Scottish-English surgeon and philosopher (born 1728) *[[1796]] – [[Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia]] (born 1726) *[[1799]] – [[Veerapandiya Kattabomman]] Indian activist (born 1760) *[[1810]] – [[Nachman of Breslov]], Ukrainian religious leader, founded the [[Breslov (Hasidic group)|Breslov Hasidic group]] (born 1772) *[[1822]] – [[Eva Marie Veigel]], Austrian-English dancer (born 1724) *[[1877]] – [[Théodore Barrière]], French playwright (born 1823) *[[1888]] – [[John Wentworth (Illinois politician)|John Wentworth]], American journalist and politician, 19th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (born 1815) ===1901–present=== *[[1904]] – [[Haritina Korotkevich]], Russian heroine (born 1882)<ref>{{cite book | first=Alexander Ivanovich | last=Smetanin | title=Оборона Порт-Артура | location=Moscow | publisher=Voennoe Izd-vo. | year=1991 |isbn= 978-5-2030-0488-8 | language=ru | page=103}}</ref> *[[1908]] – [[Joseph Leycester Lyne]], English monk (born 1837) *[[1909]] – [[Jakub Bart-Ćišinski]], German poet and playwright (born 1856) *[[1913]] – [[Ralph Rose]], American shot putter, discus, and hammer thrower (born 1885) *[[1936]] – [[Effie Adelaide Rowlands]], British writer (born 1859) *[[1937]] – [[Jean de Brunhoff]], French poet and playwright (born 1899) *[[1946]] – [[Nuremberg trial]] executions of the Main Trial: ** [[Hans Frank]], German lawyer, politician and war criminal (born 1900) ** [[Wilhelm Frick]], German lawyer and politician, [[List of German interior ministers|German Minister of the Interior]] (born 1877) ** [[Alfred Jodl]], German general (born 1890) ** [[Ernst Kaltenbrunner]], Austrian [[SS]] officer (born 1903) ** [[Wilhelm Keitel]], German field marshal (born 1882) ** [[Alfred Rosenberg]], Estonian architect and politician (born 1893) ** [[Fritz Sauckel]], German sailor and politician (born 1894) ** [[Arthur Seyss-Inquart]], Austrian lawyer and politician, 16th [[List of Chancellors of Austria|Federal Chancellor of Austria]] (born 1892) ** [[Julius Streicher]], German journalist and politician (born 1887) ** [[Joachim von Ribbentrop]], German lieutenant and politician, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)|Minister for Foreign Affairs of Germany]] (born 1893) *[[1947]] – [[Anna B. Eckstein]], German peace activist (born 1868)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lammel |first1=Wolfgang |title=Vision Weltfrieden: Die Pazifistin Anna B. Eckstein |url=https://www.sonntagsblatt.de/artikel/bayern/vision-weltfrieden-die-pazifistin-anna-b-eckstein |access-date=28 July 2019 |work=Sonntagsblatt |date=30 June 2018 |location=Munich |language=de}}</ref> *[[1951]] – [[Liaquat Ali Khan]], Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician, 1st [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (born 1895) *[[1956]] – [[Jules Rimet]], French businessman (born 1873) *[[1957]] – [[John Anthony Sydney Ritson]], English rugby player, mines inspector, engineer and educator (born 1887) *[[1958]] – [[Robert Redfield]], American anthropologist of Mexico (born 1897) *[[1959]] – [[Minor Hall]], American drummer (born 1897) * 1959 – [[George Marshall]], American general and politician, 3rd [[United States Secretary of Defense]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1880) *[[1962]] – [[Gaston Bachelard]], French poet and philosopher (born 1884) *[[1964]] – [[Patsy Callighen]], Canadian ice hockey player (born 1906) *[[1966]] – [[George O'Hara (actor)|George O'Hara]], American actor and screenwriter (born 1899) *[[1968]] – [[Ellis Kinder]], American baseball player (born 1914) *[[1971]] – [[Robin Boyd (architect)|Robin Boyd]], Australian architect and educator, designed the [[Domain Park Flats]] (born 1919) *[[1972]] – [[Nick Begich Sr.|Nick Begich]], American lawyer and politician (born 1932) * 1972 – [[Hale Boggs]], American lawyer and politician (born 1914) * 1972 – [[Leo G. Carroll]], English-American actor (born 1886) *[[1973]] – [[Gene Krupa]], American drummer, composer, and actor (born 1909) *[[1975]] – [[Vittorio Gui]], Italian conductor and composer (born 1885) *[[1978]] – [[Dan Dailey]], American actor, singer, dancer, and director (born 1913) *[[1979]] – [[Johan Borgen]], Norwegian author and critic (born 1903) *[[1981]] – [[Moshe Dayan]], Israeli general and politician, 5th [[Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel]] (born 1915) * 1981 – [[Eugene Eisenmann]], Panamanian-American lawyer and ornithologist (born 1906) *[[1982]] – [[Mario Del Monaco]], Italian tenor (born 1915) *[[1983]] – [[Jakov Gotovac]], Croatian composer and conductor (born 1895) *[[1986]] – [[Arthur Grumiaux]], Belgian violinist and pianist (born 1921) *[[1989]] – [[Walter Farley]], American author and educator (born 1915) * 1989 – [[Scott O'Dell]], American journalist and author (born 1898) * 1989 – [[Cornel Wilde]], American actor (born 1912) *[[1990]] – [[Art Blakey]], American drummer and bandleader (born 1919) * 1990 – [[Jorge Bolet]], Cuban-American pianist and educator (born 1914) *[[1992]] – [[Shirley Booth]], American actress and singer (born 1898) *[[1996]] – [[Jason Bernard]], American actor (born 1938) * 1996 – [[Eric Malpass]], English author (born 1910) *[[1997]] – [[Audra Lindley]], American actress (born 1918) * 1997 – [[James A. Michener]], American author and philanthropist (born 1907) *[[1998]] – [[Jon Postel]], American computer scientist and academic (born 1943) *[[1999]] – [[Jean Shepherd]], American radio host, actor, and screenwriter (born 1921) *[[2000]] – [[Mel Carnahan]], American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 51st [[Governor of Missouri]] (born 1934) * 2000 – [[Rick Jason]], American actor (born 1923) *[[2001]] – [[Etta Jones]], American singer-songwriter (born 1928) *[[2003]] – [[Avni Arbaş]], Turkish painter (born 1919) * 2003 – [[Stu Hart]], Canadian wrestler and trainer (born 1915) * 2003 – [[László Papp]], Hungarian boxer (born 1926) *[[2004]] – [[Pierre Salinger]], American journalist and politician, 11th [[White House Press Secretary]] (born 1925) *[[2006]] – [[John Victor Murra]], Ukrainian-American anthropologist and academic (born 1916) * 2006 – [[Valentín Paniagua]], Peruvian lawyer and politician, 91st [[President of Peru]] (born 1936) *[[2007]] – [[Deborah Kerr]], Scottish actress (born 1921) * 2007 – [[Toše Proeski]], Macedonian singer-songwriter (born 1981) *[[2008]] – [[Dagmar Normet]], Estonian author and translator (born 1921) *[[2010]] – [[Eyedea]], American rapper and producer (born 1981) * 2010 – [[Barbara Billingsley]], American actress (born 1915)<ref>{{cite news |last=McLellan |first=Dennis |title=Barbara Billingsley, Mother on 'Leave It to Beaver', Dies at 94 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=October 16, 2010 |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-barbara-billingsley-20101017,0,2782610,full.story |access-date=December 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101117224123/http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-barbara-billingsley-20101017%2C0%2C2782610%2Cfull.story |archive-date=November 17, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[2011]] – [[Dan Wheldon]], English race car driver (born 1978) *[[2012]] – [[Frank Moore Cross]], American scholar and academic (born 1921) * 2012 – [[John A. Durkin]], American lawyer and politician (born 1936) * 2012 – [[Mario Gallegos, Jr.]], American firefighter and politician (born 1950) * 2012 – [[Bódog Török]], Hungarian handball player and coach (born 1923) * 2012 – [[Eddie Yost]], American baseball player and coach (born 1926) *[[2013]] – [[Govind Purushottam Deshpande]], Indian playwright and academic (born 1938) * 2013 – [[George Hourmouziadis]], Greek archaeologist and academic (born 1932) * 2013 – [[Ed Lauter]], American actor (born 1938)<ref>{{cite news|title=Veteran character actor Ed Lauter dies at age 74|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Veteran-character-actor-Ed-Lauter-dies-at-age-74-4902071.php |date=October 17, 2013 |access-date=October 18, 2013|work=The [[San Francisco Chronicle]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020162250/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Veteran-character-actor-Ed-Lauter-dies-at-age-74-4902071.php |archive-date=2013-10-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2013 – [[Laurel Martyn]], Australian ballerina and choreographer (born 1916) * 2013 – [[Robert B. Rheault]], American colonel (born 1925) * 2013 – [[Saggy Tahir]], Pakistani-American lawyer and politician (born 1944) *[[2014]] – [[Ioannis Charalambopoulos]], Greek colonel and politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of Greece]] (born 1919) * 2014 – [[Allen Forte]], American musicologist and theorist (born 1926) * 2014 – [[Seppo Kuusela]], Finnish basketball player and coach (born 1934) * 2014 – [[John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough]], English businessman (born 1926) *[[2015]] – [[Richard J. Cardamone]], American lawyer and judge (born 1925) * 2015 – [[James W. Fowler]], American psychologist and academic (born 1940) * 2015 – [[William James (Australian general)|William James]], Australian general and physician (born 1930) * 2015 – [[Vera Williams]], American author and illustrator (born 1927) * 2015 – [[Memduh Ün]], Turkish film producer, director, actor and screenwriter (born 1920) *[[2016]] – [[Calvin Gotlieb|Calvin Carl "Kelly" Gotlieb]], Canadian professor and computer scientist (born 1921) *[[2017]] – [[Daphne Caruana Galizia]], Maltese journalist and blogger (born 1964) * 2017 – [[Roy Dotrice]], British actor (born 1923) * 2017 – [[John Dunsworth]], Canadian actor (born 1946) * 2017 – [[Sean Hughes (comedian)|Sean Hughes]], British-born Irish stand-up comedian (born 1965)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dessau |first1=Bruce |title=Sean Hughes obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/oct/16/sean-hughes-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=14 May 2023 |date=16 October 2017}}</ref> *[[2023]] – [[Martti Ahtisaari]], former [[President of Finland]] and Nobel Prize laureate (born 1937)<ref>{{Cite news| author=Anne Kauranen|date=16 October 2023|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finnish-nobel-peace-laureate-ahtisaari-dies-86-2023-10-16/|title=Finnish Nobel Peace laureate and former president Ahtisaari dies at 86|work=Reuters|access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Ollie Olsen]], Australian musician, composer and sound designer (born 1958)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-10-16 |title=Ollie Olsen, celebrated musician and Michael Hutchence collaborator, dies age 66 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-16/ollie-olsen-dead-age-66-post-punk-electronic-musician/104479248 |access-date=2024-11-03 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref> *2024 – [[Liam Payne]], English singer-songwriter (born 1993)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-16 |title=Liam Payne, former One Direction member, dies at 31 in Argentina hotel fall |url=https://apnews.com/article/liam-payne-dies-one-direction-6b7893a56e0d8701096775f611399dd8 |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> *2024 – [[Yahya Sinwar]], leader of [[Hamas]] (born 1962)<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Yoon |first1=John |last2=Boxerman |first2=Aaron |date=October 17, 2024 |title=Here Is the Remaining Leadership of Hamas |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/17/world/middleeast/hamas-leadership-sinwar-death.html |access-date=October 17, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== * [[Air Force Day (Bulgaria)]] * [[Boss's Day]] (United States)<ref>{{cite web |title=Boss's Day in the United States |url=https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/us/boss-day |website=www.timeanddate.com |access-date=15 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * Christian [[feast day]]: ** [[Balderic, Abbot of Montfaucon|Balderic (Baudry) of Monfaucon]] ** [[Bercharius of Hautvillers|Bercharius]] ** [[Bertrand of Comminges]] ** [[Colmán of Kilroot|Colmán of Kilroot (Colman mac Cathbaid)]] ** [[Eliphius]] ** [[Fortunatus of Casei]] ** [[Saint Gall|Gall]] ** [[Gerard Majella]] ** [[Hedwig of Silesia]] ** [[Hugh Latimer]] ([[Anglicanism]]) ** [[Junian of Saint-Junien|Junian (of Saint-Junien)]] ** [[Marguerite Marie Alacoque]] ** [[Marie-Marguerite d'Youville]] ** [[Nicholas Ridley (martyr)|Nicholas Ridley]] ([[Anglicanism]]) ** [[Silvanus of Ahun]] ** [[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Thevarparampil Kunjachan]] ([[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]] / [[Catholic Church]]) ** [[Pope Victor III]] ** [[October 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[Pope John Paul II Day]] (Poland) * [[Death anniversary of Liaquat Ali Khan]] (Pakistan) * [[Teachers' Day]] ([[Chile]]) * [[World Food Day]] ([[International observance|International]])<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref> * [[Bu-Ma Democratic Protests]] Commemoration Day ([[South Korea]])<ref>{{cite web |title=국경일·기념일 |url=https://www.mois.go.kr/frt/sub/a06/b08/nationalHoliday_4/screen.do#v_1 |website=행정안전부 |access-date=16 October 2022 |language=ko}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/16 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=10|day=16}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/16 |title=Historical Events on October 16 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:October 16}} [[Category:Days of October]]
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