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{{Short description|none}} {{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[690]] – Empress [[Wu Zetian]] establishes the [[Zhou dynasty (690â705)|Zhou Dynasty]] of China.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Uwitchett |first1=Denis |title=Chen gui and Other Works Attributed to Empress Wu Zetian. |page=20 |url=https://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/1471iwFGrCg.pdf}}</ref> *[[1091]] – [[London tornado of 1091]]: A tornado thought to be of strength T8/F4 strikes the heart of London. *[[1346]] – The English capture [[David II of Scotland|King David II of Scotland]] at [[Battle of Neville's Cross|Neville's Cross]] and imprison him for eleven years. *[[1448]] – An Ottoman army defeats a Hungarian army at the [[Battle of Kosovo (1448)|Second Battle of Kosovo]]. *[[1456]] – The [[University of Greifswald]] is established as the second oldest university in northern Europe. *[[1534]] – [[Affair of the Placards|Anti-Catholic posters]] appear in Paris and other cities supporting [[Huldrych Zwingli]]'s position on the Mass. *[[1558]] – [[Poczta Polska]], the Polish postal service, is founded. ===1601â1900=== *[[1604]] – [[Kepler's Supernova]] is observed in the constellation of Ophiuchus. *[[1610]] – French king [[Louis XIII of France|Louis XIII]] is crowned in Reims Cathedral. *[[1660]] – The [[List of regicides of Charles I|nine regicide]]s who signed the death warrant of [[Charles I of England]] are hanged, drawn and quartered. *[[1662]] – Charles II of England [[Sale of Dunkirk|sells Dunkirk]] to Louis XIV of France for 40,000 pounds. *[[1713]] – [[Great Northern War]]: [[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]] defeats [[Sweden]] in the [[Battle of Kostianvirta]] in [[PĂ€lkĂ€ne]].<ref>{{cite book| title = Kostianvirran taistelu : PĂ€lkĂ€ne 1713| publisher = Seppo Korppoo & Tapio Korppoo| year =2013| author = Aleksei Blandov| location = Helsinki| isbn =978-952-93-2364-7}}</ref> *[[1771]] – Premiere in Milan of the opera ''[[Ascanio in Alba]]'', composed by Mozart at age 15. *[[1777]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: British General John Burgoyne surrenders his army [[Saratoga campaign|at Saratoga, New York]]. *[[1781]] – American Revolutionary War: British General Charles, Earl Cornwallis surrenders at the [[Siege of Yorktown]]. *[[1800]] – War of the Second Coalition: Britain [[Invasion of Curaçao (1800)|takes control]] of the Dutch colony of Curaçao. *[[1806]] – Former leader of the Haitian Revolution, Emperor [[Jean-Jacques Dessalines|Jacques I]], is assassinated after an oppressive rule. *[[1811]] – The silver deposits of [[Agua Amarga]] are discovered in Chile becoming in the following years instrumental for the [[Patriot Governments (Spanish American independence)|Patriots]] to finance the [[Chilean War of Independence]].<ref name=Cortes2017p25>{{Cite book|title=Chañarcillo, cuando de las montañas brotĂł la plata|last=CortĂ©s Lutz|first=Guillermo|publisher=[[Museo Regional de Atacama]]|series=Cuadernos de Historia |year=2017|volume=II|language=es|url=https://www.museodeatacama.gob.cl/sites/www.museodeatacama.gob.cl/files/images/articles-88574_archivo_01.pdf|edition=|page=25}}</ref> *[[1814]] – Eight people die in the [[London Beer Flood]]. *[[1850]] – Riots start, which lead to a [[Massacre of Aleppo (1850)|massacre]] in Aleppo.<ref>{{cite book|last=Masters|first=Bruce|title=The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516â1918: A Social and Cultural History|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|isbn=978-1-10706-779-0|page=169|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cvTPu0dQyeAC}}</ref> *[[1860]] – First [[The Open Championship]] (referred to in North America as the ''British Open''). *[[1861]] – Aboriginal Australians kill nineteen Europeans in the [[Cullin-la-ringo massacre]]. ===1901âpresent=== *[[1907]] – [[Marconi Company|Marconi]] begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service. *[[1912]] – Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in the [[First Balkan War]]. *[[1919]] – [[Leeds United F.C.]] founded at Salem Chapel, Holbeck after the winding up of [[Leeds City F.C.]] for making illegal payments to players during [[World War I]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club/27191/17th-october-1919-the-fall-and-rise-of-football-in-leeds |website=Leeds United |title=17th October 1919: The Fall and Rise of Football in Leeds |date=17 October 2020 }}</ref> *[[1931]] – [[Al Capone]] is convicted of income tax evasion. *[[1933]] – [[Albert Einstein]] flees Nazi Germany and moves to the United States. *[[1940]] – The body of Communist propagandist [[Willi MĂŒnzenberg]] is found in South France, starting a never-resolved mystery. *[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: The [[USS Kearny (DD-432)|USS ''Kearny'']] becomes the first U.S. Navy vessel to be torpedoed by a U-boat. *[[1943]] – The [[Burma Railway]] (BurmaâThailand Railway) is completed. * 1943 – Nazi Holocaust in Poland: [[SobibĂłr extermination camp]] is closed. *[[1945]] – A [[Loyalty Day (Argentina)|large demonstration]] in Buenos Aires, Argentina, demands Juan PerĂłn's release. *[[1952]] – Indonesian Army elements [[17 October affair|surrounded the Merdeka Palace]] demanding President Sukarno disband the [[Provisional People's Representative Council]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=McVey |first1=Ruth |title=The Post-Revolutionary Transformation of the Indonesian Army |journal=Indonesia |date=1971 |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=131â176 |doi=10.2307/3350748 |issn=0019-7289|jstor=3350748|hdl=1813/53507 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> *[[1956]] – The first commercial nuclear power station is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in [[Sellafield]], England. *[[1961]] – Directed by their chief [[Maurice Papon]], Paris police [[Paris massacre of 1961|massacre]] scores of [[Algerian people|Algerian]] protesters. *[[1961]] – The first attempt of the [[Israel and apartheid|apartheid analogy]] by [[Ahmad Shukeiri]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wistrich|first=Robert S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fd4nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA104|title=Anti-Judaism, Antisemitism, and Delegitimizing Israel|date=2016-12-01|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-9671-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.israelhayom.com/opinions/a-response-to-david-grossman|title=Response to D.G.|access-date=2021-10-17|website=www.israelhayom.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-11-30|title=History's worst serial abusers|url=https://thecjn.ca/perspectives/opinions/historys-worst-serial-abusers/|access-date=2021-10-17|website=The Canadian Jewish News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Oron |first=Yitzhak |title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 |date=1961 |publisher=The M. Dayan Center |language=en}} [https://m.dailykos.com/stories/2011/6/24/988261/-]</ref> *[[1965]] – The [[1964 New York World's Fair|1964â65 New York World's Fair]] closes after two years and more than 51 million attendees. *[[1966]] – The [[23rd Street Fire]] in New York City kills 12 firefighters. *[[1969]] – The [[Caravaggio]] painting ''[[Nativity with St. Francis and St. Lawrence]]'' is stolen from the [[Oratory of Saint Lawrence]] in [[Palermo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2005/02/05/bacara105.xml|title=Will we ever see it again?|last=Robb|first=Peter|date=May 2, 2005|website=Telegraph|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311122917/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=%2Farts%2F2005%2F02%2F05%2Fbacara105.xml|archive-date=11 March 2007|access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref> *[[1970]] – FLQ [[October Crisis|terrorists murder]] Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte. *[[1973]] – OPEC imposes an [[1973 oil crisis|oil embargo]] against countries they deem to have helped Israel in the ''Yom Kippur War''. *[[1977]] – The hijacked [[Lufthansa Flight 181]] lands in Mogadishu. The remaining hostages are later rescued. *[[1979]] – [[Mother Teresa]] is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. * 1979 – The [[Department of Education Organization Act]] creates the U.S. Department of Education. *[[1980]] – As part of the [[Holy SeeâUnited Kingdom relations]] a British monarch makes the first state visit to the Vatican. *[[1988]] – [[Uganda Airlines Flight 775]] crashes at [[Rome Fiumicino Airport|RomeâFiumicino International Airport]], in [[Rome]], [[Italy]], killing 33 people.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-338C 5X-UBC Roma-Fiumicino Airport (FCO)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19881017-0|access-date=2020-06-06|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1989]] – The 6.9 {{M|w|link=yes}} [[1989 Loma Prieta earthquake|Loma Prieta earthquake]] shakes the San Francisco Bay Area and the Central Coast, killing 63. * 1989 – The East German Politburo votes to remove [[Erich Honecker]] from his role as General Secretary. *[[1991]] – [[1991 Rudrapur bombings|Rudrapur bombings]] by Sikh separatists, who explode two bombs, during a [[Ramlila]] [[Hindu]] celebration in [[Rudrapur, Uttarakhand]], killing 41 people.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/18/world/2-bombs-kill-41-and-injure-140-in-india.html|title=2 Bombs Kill 41 and Injure 140 in India|newspaper=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press|date=18 October 1991}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19911115-evil-triumphs-over-good-during-ram-lila-celebrations-815064-1991-11-15|title=Terrorists strike during Ram Lila celebrations in Uttar Pradesh|author=RAHUL PATHAK |date=November 15, 1991 |magazine=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.calendar-365.com/1991-calendar.html|title=1991 Calendar|website=www.calendar-365.com}}</ref> *[[1992]] – Having gone to the wrong house, Japanese student [[Killing of Yoshihiro Hattori|Yoshihiro Hattori is killed]] by the homeowner in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. *[[1994]] – Russian journalist [[Dmitry Kholodov]] is assassinated while investigating corruption in the armed forces. *[[2000]] – The [[Hatfield rail crash]] leads to the collapse of Railtrack. *[[2001]] – Israeli tourism minister [[Rehavam Ze'evi]] is [[Assassination of Rehavam Ze'evi|assassinated]] by [[Hamdi Quran]], a member of the [[PFLP]], thus becoming the highest-ranking Israeli to be killed by a Palestinian. *[[2004]] – A [[Parque Central Complex fire|fire]] that lasted over 15 hours destroyed almost one third of the East Tower of the [[Parque Central Complex|Parque Central Urban Complex]] in [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Torre Este de Parque Central: 8 años despuĂ©s |trans-title=Parque Central East Tower: 8 years later |url=http://www.eluniversal.com/caracas/121016/torre-este-de-parque-central-8-anos-despues |access-date=16 October 2012 |website=[[El Universal (Caracas)|El Universal]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[2017]] – [[Syrian civil war]]: The [[Syrian Democratic Forces]] (SDF) capture the last foothold of the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIL) in [[Raqqa]], marking the end of the [[Battle of Raqqa (2017)|Battle of Raqqa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-raqqa/islamic-state-in-raqqa-mounts-last-stand-around-city-stadium-idUSKBN1CM0VC?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews |title=Islamic State in Raqqa mounts last stand around city stadium |work=[[Reuters]] |date=17 October 2017|access-date=17 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2017/Oct-17/422965-us-backed-militias-take-major-raqqa-position-from-daesh-sdf.ashx|title=Daesh completely cleared from Syria's Raqqa: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights|work=[[The Daily Star (Lebanon)|Daily Star]] |date=17 October 2017|access-date=17 October 2017}}</ref> *[[2018]] – The recreational use of cannabis [[Cannabis Act (Canada)|is legalized]] in Canada. * 2018 – [[Kerch Polytechnic College massacre|A mass shooting and bombing]] at [[Kerch Polytechnic College]] in Crimea kills 21 people including the attacker and injures 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Hodge | first1= Nathan |last2=Burrows |first2=Emma |last3=Tarasova |first3=Darya |last4=Britton |first4=Bianca |url= https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/17/europe/crimea-kerch-explosion-intl/index.html |title=20 killed in Crimea college gun and bomb attack, Russia says|publisher= CNN|date=18 October 2018|access-date=2018-10-19}}</ref> *[[2019]] – Drug dealers in [[Culiacan]], Sinaloa, Mexico [[Battle of CuliacĂĄn|force the government to back down on an arrest]].<ref>{{citation |website=El Pais |title=El narco impone su ley en Sinaloa y exhibe la debilidad del Estado mexicano |date=October 19, 2019 |first=Javier |last=Lafuente |url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2019/10/18/mexico/1571426946_411098.html |language=es |trans-title=Narcos impose their law in Sinaloa and demonstrate the weakenss of the Mexican State}}</ref> * 2019 – The [[17 October Revolution]] starts in [[Lebanon]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Protests erupt in Lebanon over plans to impose new taxes |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/17/protests-erupt-in-lebanon-over-plans-to-impose-new-taxes/ |access-date=26 May 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |date=17 October 2019}}</ref> * [[2023]] – An [[Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion|explosion]] at [[Al-Ahli Arab Hospital]] in Gaza kills hundreds of Palestinians during the [[Gaza war]].<ref>Taylor, Adam (18 October 2023). "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/18/gaza-hospital-strike-al-ahli/# Everything we know about the Gaza hospital strike]". ''[[The Washington Post]]''. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[503]] – [[LĂœ Nam Äáșż]], first emperor of [[History of Vietnam|Vietnam]] (died 548) *[[1253]] – [[Ivo of Kermartin]], French priest and saint (died 1303) *[[1493]] – [[Bartolommeo Bandinelli]], Italian sculptor (died 1560) *[[1500]] – [[Alonso de Orozco Mena]], Spanish Roman Catholic priest (died 1591) *[[1538]] – [[Irene di Spilimbergo]], Italian Renaissance poet and painter (died 1559)<ref>Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (Biographical Dictionary of Italians), Edited by Treccani, Vol. 93, 2018.</ref> *[[1577]] – [[Cristofano Allori]], Italian painter (died 1621) * 1577 – [[Dmitry Pozharsky]], Russian prince (died 1642) *[[1582]] – [[Johann Gerhard]], German theologian and academic (died 1637) *[[1587]] – [[Nathan Field]], English dramatist and actor (died 1620) ===1601â1900=== *[[1623]] – [[Francis Turretin]], Swiss-Italian minister, theologian, and academic (died 1687) *[[1629]] – [[Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias]] (died 1646) *[[1688]] – [[Domenico Zipoli]], Italian missionary and composer (died 1726) *[[1711]] – [[Jupiter Hammon]], American poet (died 1806) *[[1719]] – [[Jacques Cazotte]], French author and academic (died 1792) *[[1720]] – [[Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini]], Italian [[harpsichord]] player and composer (died 1795)<ref>{{cite book | first=Bertil H. | last=Van Boer | title=Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period | location=Lanham | publisher=Scarecrow Press | year=2012 | isbn=978-0-8108-7183-0 | page=24}}</ref> *[[1725]] – [[John Wilkes]], English journalist and politician (died 1797) *[[1729]] – [[Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny]], French composer and academic (died 1817) *[[1735]] – [[Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer the Younger]], German [[Baroque]] artist (died 1803) *[[1759]] – [[Andrey Voronikhin]], Russian architect and painter (died 1814) *[[1760]] – [[Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon]], French economist and philosopher (died 1825) *[[1768]] – [[Sophie von Dönhoff]], [[morganatic]] spouse by bigamy to King Frederick William II of Prussia (died 1838) *[[1779]] – [[Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais|Louis Charles]], French [[prince of the blood]] (died 1808) * 1779 – [[JosĂ© AndrĂ©s Pacheco de Melo]], Argentine statesman and priest (died approx. 1820) *[[1780]] – [[Richard Mentor Johnson]], American politician, ninth Vice President of the United States (died 1850) *[[1781]] – [[Johann Friedrich Meckel]], German anatomist (died 1833) *[[1784]] – [[Fructuoso Rivera]], first president of [[Uruguay]] (died 1854) *[[1785]] – [[Christen Smith]], Norwegian scientist (died 1816) *[[1792]] – [[John Bowring]], English [[Polyglotism|polyglot]] and [[governor of Hong Kong]] (died 1826) *[[1797]] – [[Juan Lavalle]], Argentine politician (died 1841) *[[1803]] – [[Ferenc DeĂĄk (politician)|Ferenc DeĂĄk]], Hungarian politician (died 1876) *[[1810]] – [[Adolphe-FĂ©lix Cals]], French painter (died 1880) *[[1811]] – [[Albertus van Raalte]], Dutch-American pastor and educator (died 1876) *[[1813]] – [[Georg BĂŒchner]], German-Swiss poet and playwright (died 1837) *[[1814]] – [[Yakiv Holovatsky]], Ukrainian historian, scholar, and poet (died 1888) *[[1817]] – [[Syed Ahmad Khan]], Indian philosopher and scholar (died 1898) *[[1821]] – [[Alexander Gardner (photographer)|Alexander Gardner]], Scottish photographer (died 1882) *[[1828]] – [[Aureliano Maestre de San Juan]], Spanish scientist (died 1890) *[[1833]] – [[JosĂ© E. DĂaz|JosĂ© E. DĂas]], Paraguayan general (died 1867) *[[1835]] – [[Louis-LĂ©on Cugnot]], French sculptor (died 1894) * 1835 – [[Paul Haenlein]], German mechanical engineer (died 1905) *[[1840]] – [[AndrĂ© Gill]], French [[caricaturist]] (died 1885) *[[1844]] – [[Gustave Schlumberger]], French historian (died 1929) *[[1845]] – [[John J. Gardner]], American politician (died 1921) *[[1853]] – [[Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia]] (died 1920) *[[1859]] – [[Childe Hassam]], American painter and illustrator (died 1935) *[[1860]] – [[Henry Campbell Black]], founder of ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]'' (died 1927) *[[1864]] – [[Elinor Glyn]], English author, screenwriter, and producer (died 1943) *[[1865]] – [[James Rudolph Garfield]], American lawyer and politician, 23rd [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] (died 1950) *[[1867]] – [[Josep Puig i Cadafalch]], [[Catalonia|Catalan]] architect who designed the [[Casa MartĂ]] (died 1956) *[[1871]] – [[Segundo de ChomĂłn]], Spanish [[cinematographer]], director, and screenwriter (died 1929) *[[1876]] – [[Hippolyte Aucouturier]], French [[road bicycle racing|road cyclist]] (died 1944) *[[1878]] – [[Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba|Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart]], Spanish politician and 17th [[Duke of Alba]] (died 1953) *[[1880]] – [[JesĂșs Reyes Ferreira]], Mexican artist and art collector (died 1977) *[[1881]] – [[Maria DulÄba]], Polish actress (died 1959) *[[1882]] – [[Haritina Korotkevich]], Russian war heroine (died 1904)<ref name="mikhailova">{{cite book | first1=Yulia | last1=Mikhailova | first2=Ikuta | last2=Michiko | chapter=Forgotten Heroes: Russian Women in the War | editor-first=Rotem | editor-last=Kowner | title=Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War, 1904â5: Volume 1: Centennial Perspectives | location=Folkestone | publisher=Global Oriental | year=2007 | isbn= 978-1-9052-4603-8 | page=209}}</ref> *[[1883]] – [[Alexander Neill]], Scottish educator (died 1973) * 1883 – [[Thaddeus Shideler]], American [[hurdler]] (died 1966) *[[1886]] – [[Spring Byington]], American actress (died 1971) *[[1889]] – [[Mikha'il Na'ima]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] author (died 1988) *[[1890]] – [[Roy Kilner]], English cricketer (died 1928) *[[1892]] – [[Theodor Eicke]], German SS general (died 1943) * 1892 – [[Herbert Howells]], English organist, composer, and educator (died 1983) *[[1893]] – [[Raffaele Bendandi]], Italian clockmaker and seismologist (died 1979) *[[1894]] – [[Prince RenĂ© of Bourbon-Parma|Prince RenĂ©]], Italian Prince of [[Denmark]] (died 1962) * 1894 – [[Pablo de Rokha]], Chilean poet (died 1968) *[[1895]] – [[Miguel YdĂgoras Fuentes]], [[President of Guatemala]] (1958â1963) (died 1982) * 1895 – [[Doris Humphrey]], American dancer and choreographer (died 1958) *[[1896]] – [[Prince Roman Petrovich of Russia|Roman Petrovich]], Russian prince (died 1978) *[[1898]] – [[Shinichi Suzuki (violinist)|Shinichi Suzuki]], Japanese violinist and educator (died 1998)<ref>{{cite book |title=Suzuki: The Man and His Dream to Teach the Children of the World |page=24 |first1=Eri |last1=Hotta |isbn=9780674279964 |publisher=Harvard University Press |date=2022}}</ref> * 1898 – [[Eileen Sedgwick]], American actress (died 1991) * 1898 – [[Simon Vestdijk]], Dutch author and poet (died 1971) *[[1900]] – [[C. C. van Asch van Wijck]], Dutch artist and sculptor (died 1932) * 1900 – [[Jean Arthur]], American actress (died 1991) * 1900 – [[Yvor Winters]], American critic and poet (died 1968) ===1901âpresent=== *[[1901]] – [[Emma Gamboa Alvarado]], Costa Rican educator (died 1973)<ref>{{Cite book | first1=David | last1=Diaz-Arias | first2=Ronny | last2=Viales Hurtado | first3=Juan JosĂ© | last3=MarĂn HernĂĄndez | title=Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica | location=Lanham | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield | year=2019 | isbn=978-1-5381-0241-1 | page=122}}</ref> *[[1902]] – [[Irene Ryan]], American actress (died 1973) *[[1903]] – [[Andrei Grechko]], Soviet general (died 1976) * 1903 – [[Nathanael West]], American author and screenwriter (died 1940)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Meehan |first1=Adam |title=West, Nathanael (1903â1940) |journal=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism |date=2016 |doi=10.4324/9781135000356-REM135-1|isbn=9781135000356 }}</ref> *[[1905]] – [[Leopoldo Benites]], Ecuadorian diplomat 28th president of the [[United Nations General Assembly]] (died 1996) *[[1906]] – [[Paul Derringer]], American baseball player (died 1987) * 1906 – [[Andrey Tikhonov (mathematician)|Andrey Tikhonov]], Soviet mathematician (died 1993) *[[1907]] – [[John Marley]], American actor (died 1984) *[[1908]] – [[Kenji Miyamoto (politician)|Kenji Miyamoto]], Japanese politician (died 2007) * 1908 – [[Hjördis Petterson]], Swedish actress (died 1988) * 1908 – [[Wally Prigg]], Australian rugby league player (died 1980) * 1908 – [[Red Rolfe]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 1969) *[[1909]] – [[Cozy Cole]], American drummer (died 1981) * 1909 – [[Leopoldo Panero]], Spanish poet (died 1962) * 1909 – [[JoaquĂn SatrĂșstegui]], Spanish lawyer and politician (died 1992) *[[1910]] – [[Marina NĂșñez del Prado]], Bolivian sculptor (died 1995)<ref>{{cite book | first1=Andrew Dean | last1=Nystrom | first2=Morgan | last2=Konn | first3=Deanna | last3=Swaney | title=Bolivia | location=London | publisher=Lonely Planet | year=2004 | isbn=978-1-7410-4018-0 | page=[https://archive.org/details/bolivia00andr/page/54 54] | url=https://archive.org/details/bolivia00andr/page/54 }}</ref> * 1910 – [[Ester Wier]], American author (died 2000) *[[1912]] – [[Pope John Paul I]] (died 1978)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Oct. 17: Eminem, Michael McKean |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/17/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-17-Eminem-Michael-McKean/4091665849681/#:~:text=17%3A%20Eminem%2C%20Michael%20McKean%20%2D%20UPI.com |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=16 October 2023 |date=17 October 2022}}</ref> * 1912 – [[Theodore Marier]], American composer and educator, founded the [[Boston Archdiocesan Choir School]] (died 2001) * 1912 – [[Jack Owens (singer-songwriter)|Jack Owens]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 1982) *[[1913]] – [[Robert Lowery (actor)|Robert Lowery]], American actor (died 1971) * 1913 – [[Marian Marsh]], Trinidadian-American actress and environmentalist (died 2006) * 1913 – [[Faik TĂŒrĂŒn]], Turkish general (died 2003) *[[1914]] – [[Jerry Siegel]], American author and illustrator (died 1996) *[[1915]] – [[Arthur Miller]], American playwright and screenwriter (died 2005)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1916]] – [[JosĂ© LĂłpez Rega]], Argentinean politician (died 1989) *[[1917]] – [[Alfred Benlloch Llorach]], Spanish inventor (died 2013) * 1917 – [[Martin Donnelly (cricketer)|Martin Donnelly]], New Zealand cricketer (died 1999) * 1917 – [[Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1917)|Marsha Hunt]], American actress and singer (died 2022) * 1917 – [[Aimo Koivunen]], Finnish soldier and corporal (died 1989)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sotapolku.fi/henkilot/koivunen_aimo-allan_1917-11-14_alastaro/|title= Aimo Allan Koivunen|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2016|website= www.sotapolku.fi|publisher= |access-date= 19 October 2018|language=fi}}</ref> * 1917 – [[Norman Leyden]], American composer and conductor (died 2014) * 1917 – [[Sumner Locke Elliott]], Australian-American author and playwright (died 1991) * 1917 – [[Adele Stimmel Chase]], American painter and sculptor (died 2000) *[[1918]] – [[Rita Hayworth]], American actress, singer and dancer (died 1987)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1918 – [[Luis Alberto Solari]], Uruguayan artist (died 1993) * 1918 – [[Ralph Wilson]], American businessman, founded the [[Buffalo Bills]] (died 2014) *[[1919]] – [[Isaak Khalatnikov]], Ukrainian-Russian theoretical physicist and academic (died 2021) * 1919 – [[Violet Milstead]], Canadian [[World War II]] aviator and [[bush pilot]] (died 2014) * 1919 – [[Zhao Ziyang]], Chinese politician (died 2005) *[[1920]] – [[Montgomery Clift]], American actor (died 1966) * 1920 – [[Miguel Delibes]], Spanish journalist and author (died 2010) * 1920 – [[Zully Moreno]], Argentine actress (died 1999) *[[1921]] – [[Priscilla Buckley]], American journalist and author (died 2012) * 1921 – [[Maria Gorokhovskaya]], Russian-Israeli gymnast (died 2001)<ref>{{cite book | first=Bob | last=Wechsler | title=Day by Day in Jewish Sports History| location=Jersey City, NJ | publisher=KTAV Publications | year=2008 | isbn=978-1-6028-0013-7 | page=291}}</ref> * 1921 – [[George Mackay Brown]], Scottish author, poet, and playwright (died 1996) * 1921 – [[Tom Poston]], American actor and comedian (died 2007) *[[1922]] – [[Luiz BonfĂĄ]], Brazilian guitarist and composer (died 2001) * 1922 – [[Pierre Juneau]], Canadian broadcaster and politician, co-founded the [[Montreal World Film Festival]] (died 2012) *[[1923]] – [[Barney Kessel]], American guitarist and composer (died 2004) * 1923 – [[Charles McClendon]], American football player and coach (died 2001) *[[1924]] – [[Don Coryell]], American football player and coach (died 2010)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1924 – [[Anton Geiser]], Croatian [[SS]] officer (died 2012) * 1924 – [[Giacomo Mari]], Italian footballer (died 1991) * 1924 – [[Rolando Panerai]], Italian baritone (died 2019) *[[1925]] – [[Harry Carpenter]], English sportscaster (died 2010) *[[1926]] – [[Julie Adams]], American actress (died 2019)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Julie Adams obituary {{!}} Movies {{!}} The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/feb/07/julie-adams-obituary |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=theguardian.com}}</ref> * 1926 – [[Beverly Garland]], American actress (died 2008) * 1926 – [[Roberto Lippi]], Italian race car driver (died 2011) *[[1928]] – [[Santiago Stevenson]], Panamanian singer and minister (died 2007) * 1928 – [[Alejandro VĂ©gh Villegas]], Uruguayan politician (died 2017) *[[1929]] – [[MĂĄrio Wilson]], Mozambican footballer and manager (died 2016) *[[1930]] – [[Ismail Akbay]], Turkish physicist and engineer (died 2003) * 1930 – [[Robert Atkins (nutritionist)|Robert Atkins]], American physician and cardiologist, created the [[Atkins diet]] (died 2003)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1931]] – [[JosĂ© Alencar]], Brazilian businessman and politician (died 2011) * 1932 – [[Paul Anderson (weightlifter)|Paul Anderson]], American weightlifter (died 1994) * 1931 – [[Ernst Hinterberger]], Austrian author and playwright (died 2012) * 1931 – [[Anatoly Pristavkin]], Russian writer (died 2008) *[[1933]] – [[William Anders]], Hong Kong-American general and astronaut (died 2024)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1933 – [[The Singing Nun]], Belgian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and nun (died 1985) *[[1934]] – [[Alan Garner]], English author and playwright * 1934 – [[Johnny Haynes]], English-Scottish footballer (died 2005) * 1934 – [[Rico Rodriguez (musician)|Rico Rodriguez]], Jamaican trombonist (died 2015) *[[1935]] – [[Sydney Chapman (politician)|Sydney Chapman]], English architect and politician, [[Vice-Chamberlain of the Household]] (died 2014) * 1935 – [[Michael Eavis]], English farmer, founded the [[Glastonbury Festival]] * 1935 – [[Carlos Pairetti]], Argentine racing driver (died 2022) *[[1936]] – [[Sathima Bea Benjamin]], South African singer-songwriter (died 2013) * 1936 – [[Hiroo Kanamori]], Japanese-American seismologist and academic * 1936 – [[Santiago Navarro]], Spanish basketball player (died 1993) * 1936 – [[Bert Nievera]], Filipino-American singer (died 2018) *[[1937]] – [[JosĂ© MarĂa Ălvarez del Manzano]], Spanish politician * 1937 – [[Aida Navarro]], Venezuelan mezzo-soprano * 1937 – [[Renato Prada Oropeza]], Bolivian-Mexican scientist (died 2011) * 1937 – [[Paxton Whitehead]], English actor (died 2023) *[[1938]] – [[AntĂłnio CalvĂĄrio]], Portuguese singer and artist * 1938 – [[Evel Knievel]], American motorcycle rider and stuntman (died 2007)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1938 – [[Les Murray (poet)|Les Murray]], Australian anthologist, poet, and critic (died 2019) *[[1939]] – [[Oliver Rackham]], English botanist and academic (died 2015) *[[1940]] – [[Stephen Kovacevich]], American pianist and conductor * 1940 – [[Jim Smith (footballer, born 1940)|Jim Smith]], English footballer and manager (died 2019) * 1940 – [[Peter Stringfellow]], English businessman (died 2018) *[[1941]] – [[Earl Thomas Conley]], American country singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2019) * 1941 – [[Paul Ellison (bassist)|Paul Ellison]], American musician * 1941 – [[Seals and Crofts|Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and violinist (died 2022)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1942]] – [[Steve Jones (basketball)|Steve Jones]], American basketball player and sportscaster (died 2017) * 1942 – [[Gary Puckett]], American pop singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" /> *[[1943]] – [[Ignacio RupĂ©rez]], Spanish diplomat and journalist (died 2015) *[[1944]] – [[Ăngel Cristo]], Spanish [[circus]] performer (died 2010) *[[1946]] – [[Ronni Chasen]], American publicist (died 2010) * 1946 – [[Michael Hossack]], American drummer (died 2012) * 1946 – [[Manuel "Flaco" Ibåñez]], Mexican actor and comedian * 1946 – [[Akira Kushida]], Japanese vocalist * 1946 – [[Cameron Mackintosh]], English producer and manager * 1946 – [[Adam Michnik]], Polish journalist and historian * 1946 – [[Julio Miranda]], Argentine politician (died 2021) * 1946 – [[Drusilla Modjeska]], English-Australian author and critic * 1946 – [[Daniela PayssĂ©]], Uruguayan politician (died 2018) * 1946 – [[JosĂ© PerramĂłn]], Spanish handball player * 1946 – [[Jaime Ravinet]], Chilean politician * 1946 – [[Bob Seagren]], American pole vaulter<ref name="UPI" /> * 1946 – [[RĂŒdiger Wittig]], German [[geobotanist]] and ecologist *[[1947]] – [[Omar Azziman]], adviser to the [[King of Morocco]] * 1947 – [[Gene Green]], American lawyer and politician * 1947 – [[Michael McKean]], American singer-songwriter, actor, and director<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for October 17, 2022 includes celebrities Eminem, Ziggy Marley |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-17-2022-includes-celebrities-eminem-ziggy-marley.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=16 October 2023 |date=17 October 2022}}</ref> * 1947 – [[Robert Post (law professor)|Robert Post]], American educator and academic *[[1948]] – [[Osvaldo Castro]], Chilean footballer * 1948 – [[Robert Jordan]], American soldier and author (died 2007) * 1948 – [[Margot Kidder]], Canadian-American actress (died 2018)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1948 – [[George Wendt]], American actor and comedian (died 2025)<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/tv/obituaries-people-news/george-wendt-dead-cheers-1236404992/ George Wendt, Who Played Norm on âCheers,â Dies at 76]</ref> *[[1949]] – [[Owen Arthur]], Barbadian economist and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] (died 2020) * 1949 – [[Bill Hudson (singer)|Bill Hudson]], American musician and actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1950]] – [[Philippe Barbarin]], French cardinal * 1950 – [[Sandra Reemer]], Indo-Dutch singer (died 2017) * 1950 – [[Howard Rollins]], American actor (died 1996) *[[1951]] – [[Dirk Beheydt]], Belgian footballer * 1951 – [[Annie Borckink]], Dutch speed skater * 1951 – [[Roger Pontare]], Swedish singer * 1951 – [[Shari Ulrich]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and violinist *[[1953]] – [[Joseph Bowie]], American trombonist and bandleader * 1953 – [[Domenico Penzo]], Italian footballer *[[1954]] – [[Carlos Buhler]], American mountaineer *[[1955]] – [[Georgios Alogoskoufis]], Greek economist, academic, and politician, [[Ministry of Finance (Greece)|Greek Minister of Finance]] * 1955 – [[Mike Bratz]], American basketball player *[[1956]] – [[Fran Cosmo]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1956 – [[Mae Jemison]], American physician, academic, and astronaut<ref name="UPI" /> * 1956 – [[Pat McCrory]], American businessman and politician, 74th [[Governor of North Carolina]] * 1956 – [[Ken Morrow]], American ice hockey player and executive<ref>{{cite web |title=Ken Morrow |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/ken-morrow-8449713 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> * 1956 – [[Stephen Palumbi]], American academic and author *[[1957]] – [[Eleftheria Arvanitaki]], Greek folk singer * 1957 – [[Nelson Barrera]], Mexican baseball player (died 2002) * 1957 – [[Lawrence Bender]], American actor and producer * 1957 – [[Antonio Galdo]], Italian journalist * 1957 – [[Steve McMichael]], American football player, wrestler, and sportscaster * 1957 – [[Pino Palladino]], Welsh bassist * 1957 – [[Vincent Van Patten]], American tennis player and actor *[[1958]] – [[Howard Alden]], American guitarist * 1958 – [[Alan Jackson]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1958 – [[Sandra Mozarowsky]], Spanish actress (died 1977) * 1958 – [[Craig Murray]], British diplomat *[[1959]] – [[Mustafa AberchĂĄn]], Spanish politician * 1959 – [[Ron Drummond]], American author and scholar * 1959 – [[Francisco Flores PĂ©rez]], Salvadorian politician, [[President of El Salvador]] (died 2016) * 1959 – [[Russell Gilbert]], Australian comedian, actor, and screenwriter * 1959 – [[Eugenio HernĂĄndez Flores]], Mexican politician * 1959 – [[Norm Macdonald]], Canadian actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter (died 2021)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1959 – [[Mark Peel (historian)|Mark Peel]], Australian historian and academic * 1959 – [[Richard Roeper]], American journalist and critic *[[1960]] – [[Guy Henry (actor)|Guy Henry]], English actor * 1960 – [[Rob Marshall]], American director, producer, and choreographer * 1960 – [[Bernie Nolan]], Irish singer (died 2013) * 1960 – [[Philippe Sands]], American lawyer and academic *[[1961]] – [[David Means]], American short story writer *[[1962]] – [[Glenn Braggs]], American baseball player * 1962 – [[Jay Humphries]], American basketball player * 1962 – [[Mike Judge]], American animator, director, screenwriter, producer and actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1963]] – [[Sergio Goycochea]], Argentinian footballer and journalist * 1963 – [[Toby Young]], English journalist and academic *[[1964]] – [[Margarita Liborio Arrazola]], Mexican politician * 1964 – [[Gregg Wallace]], English television presenter *[[1965]] – [[Aravinda de Silva]], Sri Lankan cricketer * 1965 – [[Rhys Muldoon]], Australian actor *[[1966]] – [[Shaun Edwards]], English rugby player and coach * 1966 – [[Danny Ferry]], American basketball player and manager * 1966 – [[Mark Gatiss]], English actor, screenwriter and novelist<ref name="AP" /> * 1966 – [[Tommy Kendall]], American race car driver and sportscaster *[[1967]] – [[RenĂ© Dif]], Danish musician<ref name="AP" /> * 1967 – [[Pedro GonzĂĄlez Vera]], Chilean footballer * 1967 – [[Simon Segars]], English businessman * 1967 – [[Nathalie Tauziat]], French tennis player *[[1968]] – [[Alejandra Ăvalos]], Mexican artist * 1968 – [[Graeme Le Saux]], English footballer and sportscaster * 1968 – [[Ziggy Marley]], Jamaican singer-songwriter, guitarist, and voice actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1968 – [[David Robertson (footballer, born 1968)|David Robertson]], Scottish footballer and manager *[[1969]] – [[Ernie Els]], South African golfer and sportscaster<ref name="UPI" /> * 1969 – [[JesĂșs Ăngel GarcĂa]], Spanish racewalker<ref>{{cite web|title=JesĂșs Ăngel GarcĂa|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/spain/jesus-angel-garcia-8897|publisher=World Athletics|access-date=2 May 2020}}</ref> * 1969 – [[Wood Harris]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1969 – [[Wyclef Jean]], Haitian-American rapper, producer, and actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1969 – [[Rick Mercer]], Canadian comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter *[[1970]] – [[Anil Kumble]], Indian cricketer * 1970 – [[John Mabry]], American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster * 1970 – [[J. C. MacKenzie]], Canadian actor *[[1971]] – [[Chris Kirkpatrick]], American singer-songwriter and dancer<ref name="AP" /> * 1971 – [[Kim Ljung]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and bass player * 1971 – [[Martin Heinrich]], American politician * 1971 – [[Derrick Plourde]], American drummer (died 2005) * 1971 – [[Blues Saraceno]], American guitarist, songwriter, and producer *[[1972]] – [[Eminem]], American rapper, producer, and actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1972 – [[Sharon Leal]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1972 – [[Musashi (kickboxer)|Musashi]], Japanese karateka and kickboxer * 1972 – [[Tarkan (singer)|Tarkan]], German-Turkish singer *[[1973]] – [[RubĂ©n GarcĂ©s]], Panamanian basketball player * 1973 – [[Andrea Tarozzi]], Italian footballer and coach *[[1974]] – [[Ariel Levy (writer)|Ariel Levy]], American journalist and author * 1974 – [[Matthew Macfadyen]], English actor * 1974 – [[Obdulio Ăvila Mayo]], Mexican politician * 1974 – [[BĂĄrbara Paz]], Brazilian actress * 1974 – [[Janne Puurtinen]], Finnish keyboard player * 1974 – [[John Rocker]], American baseball player * 1974 – [[DarĂo Sala]], Argentine footballer * 1974 – [[Gabriel Silberstein]], Chilean tennis player * 1974 – [[Dhondup Wangchen]], Chinese director and producer *[[1975]] – [[JericĂł Abramo Masso]], Mexican politician * 1975 – [[Francis Bouillon]], American-Canadian ice hockey player * 1975 – [[Vina Morales]], Filipino actress and singer *[[1976]] – [[SebastiĂĄn Abreu]], Uruguayan footballer * 1976 – [[Seth Etherton]], American baseball player * 1976 – [[Carlos Loret de Mola]], Mexican journalist * 1976 – [[Kevin Maher]], English-Irish footballer and coach *[[1977]] – [[Dudu Aouate]], Israeli footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.espn.com/soccer//profile?id=19086&lang=EN&wjb=|title=ESPNFC: Dudu Aouate|website=ESPN}}</ref> * 1977 – [[Alimi Ballard]], American actor and producer * 1977 – [[Bryan Bertino]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1977 – [[Walter CalderĂłn]], Ecuadorian footballer * 1977 – [[Marko Antonio CortĂ©s Mendoza]], Mexican politician * 1977 – [[Ryan McGinley]], American photographer * 1977 – [[AndrĂ© Villas-Boas]], Portuguese footballer and manager *[[1978]] – [[Jerry Flannery]], Irish rugby player and coach * 1978 – [[Pablo Iglesias TurriĂłn]], Spanish politician * 1978 – [[Erin Karpluk]], Canadian actress * 1978 – [[Chuka Umunna]], English lawyer and politician *[[1979]] – [[Marcela Bovio]], Mexican singer-songwriter and violinist * 1979 – [[Alexandros Nikolaidis]], Greek martial artist (died 2022) * 1979 – [[Kimi RĂ€ikkönen]], Finnish race car driver * 1979 – [[Kostas Tsartsaris]], Greek basketball player *[[1980]] – [[Yekaterina Gamova]], Russian volleyball player * 1980 – [[Mohammad Hafeez]], Pakistani cricketer * 1980 – [[Isaac Mina]], Ecuadorian footballer * 1980 – [[Angel Parker]], American actress * 1980 – [[Alessandro Piccolo (racing driver)|Alessandro Piccolo]], Italian race car driver * 1980 – [[Justin Shenkarow]], American actor *[[1981]] – [[Horacio Cervantes]], Mexican footballer * 1981 – [[Kurumi Enomoto]], Japanese singer-songwriter * 1981 – [[Holly Holm]], American mixed martial artist<ref name="UPI" /> * 1981 – [[Tsubasa Imai]], Japanese singer, actor, and dancer * 1981 – [[Ben Rothwell]], American mixed-martial artist *[[1982]] – [[RubĂ©n RamĂrez (footballer, born 1982)|RubĂ©n RamĂrez]], Argentine footballer * 1982 – [[Nick Riewoldt]], Australian footballer * 1982 – [[Marion Rolland]], French skier *[[1983]] – [[Michelle Ang]], New Zealand actress * 1983 – [[Milica Brozovic]], Serbian-Russian figure skater * 1983 – [[Felicity Jones]], English actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1983 – [[Toshihiro Matsushita]], Japanese footballer * 1983 – [[Riki Miura]], Japanese actor * 1983 – [[Junichi Miyashita]], Japanese swimmer * 1983 – [[Ivan Saenko]], Russian footballer * 1983 – [[Mitch Talbot]], American baseball player * 1983 – [[Vitali TeleĆĄ]], Estonian footballer *[[1984]] – [[Sami Lepistö]], Finnish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sami Lepisto |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/sami-lepisto-8471279 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> * 1984 – [[Chris Lowell]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1984 – [[Giovanni Marchese]], Italian footballer * 1984 – [[Randall Munroe]], American author and illustrator * 1984 – [[Luke Rockhold]], American mixed martial artist * 1984 – [[Anja Eline Skybakmoen]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and bandleader * 1984 – [[Gottfrid Svartholm]], Swedish computer specialist * 1984 – [[Jared Tallent]], Australian race walker *[[1985]] – [[Carlos GonzĂĄlez (baseball)|Carlos GonzĂĄlez]], Venezuelan baseball player * 1985 – [[Max Irons]], English-Irish actor<ref name="UPI" /> * 1985 – [[Collins John]], Dutch footballer * 1985 – [[Tomokazu Nagira]], Japanese footballer *[[1986]] – [[Alexandre Bonnet]], French footballer * 1986 – [[Antoni Bou]], Spanish motorcyclist * 1986 – [[Aija Brumermane]], Latvian basketball player * 1986 – [[Constant Djakpa]], Ivorian footballer * 1986 – [[Yannick Ponsero]], French figure skater * 1986 – [[NicolĂĄs Richotti]], Argentine basketball player *[[1987]] – [[Bea Alonzo]], Filipino actress and singer * 1987 – [[JarosĆaw Fojut]], Polish footballer * 1987 – [[Elliot Grandin]], French footballer * 1987 – [[Hideto Takahashi]], Japanese footballer *[[1988]] – [[Sergiy Gladyr]], Ukrainian basketball player * 1988 – [[Tori Matsuzaka]], Japanese actor and model * 1988 – [[Marina Salas]], Spanish actress *[[1989]] – [[DĂ©bora GarcĂa]], Spanish footballer * 1989 – [[Oleksandr Isakov]], Ukrainian swimmer * 1989 – [[Sophie Luck]], Australian actress * 1989 – [[Charles Oliveira]], Brazilian mixed martial artist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Charles Oliveira Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/mma/fighter/_/id/2504169/charles-oliveira |access-date=2022-10-22 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> * 1989 – [[David Timor]], Spanish footballer *[[1990]] – [[Paolo Campinoti]], Italian footballer * 1990 – [[Maica GarcĂa Godoy]], Spanish water polo player * 1990 – [[Ronald GonzĂĄlez Tabilo]], Chilean footballer * 1990 – [[Saki Kumagai]], Japanese footballer * 1990 – [[Patrick Lambie]], South African rugby player *[[1991]] – [[Brenda Asnicar]], Argentine actress *[[1992]] – [[Jacob Artist]], American actor, singer, and dancer<ref name="UPI" /> * 1992 – [[Sam Concepcion]], Filipino musician and dancer * 1992 – [[Anthony Gill (basketball)|Anthony Gill]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Anthony Gill |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630264/anthony-gill |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Keerthy Suresh]], Indian actress *[[1993]] – [[Kenneth Omeruo]], Nigerian footballer * 1993 – [[Vincent Poirier]], French basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Vincent Poirier |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1629738/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Jamal Adams]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jamal Adams |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3115373/jamal-adams |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Ha-seong Kim]], South Korean baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ha-seong Kim |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/ha-seong-kim-673490 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Jake DeBrusk]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jake DeBrusk Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/bruins/player/jake-debrusk-8478498 |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=www.nhl.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Robert Williams III]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Williams III |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629057/robert-williams-iii |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Thomas Strudwick]], British motorcycle road racer *[[2002]] – [[Matthew Knies]], American professional ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Matthew Knies Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/matthew-knies-8482720 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]]}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== *[[AD 33]] – [[Agrippina the Elder]], Roman wife of [[Germanicus]] (born 14 BC) * [[532]] – [[Pope Boniface II]] * [[866]] – [[Al-Musta'in]], Abbasid caliph (born 836) *[[1271]] – [[Steinvör SighvatsdĂłttir]], Icelandic aristocrat and poet *[[1277]] – [[Beatrice of Falkenburg]], German queen consort (born c. 1254) *[[1346]] – [[John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray]] *[[1346]] – [[Maurice de Moravia, Earl of Strathearn]] *[[1456]] – [[Nicolas Grenon]], French composer (born 1375) *[[1485]] – [[John Scott of Scott's Hall]], Warden of the Cinque Ports *[[1528]] – [[Hernando Alonso]], Spanish conquistador, first Jew executed in the New World<ref>{{cite book |last=Kritzler |first=Edward |author-link=Edward Kritzler |title=Jewish pirates of the Caribbean: how a generation of swashbuckling Jews carved out an empire in the New World in their quest for treasure, religious freedom â and revenge |date=2009 |publisher=Anchor Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7679-1952-4 |edition=First Anchor Books}}</ref> *[[1552]] – [[Andreas Osiander]], German Protestant theologian (born 1498) *[[1575]] – [[Gaspar Cervantes de Gaeta]], Spanish cardinal (born 1511) *[[1586]] – [[Philip Sidney]], English courtier, poet, and general (born 1554) *[[1587]] – [[Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (born 1541) ===1601â1900=== *[[1616]] – [[John Pitts (Catholic scholar)|John Pitts]], English priest and scholar (born 1560) *[[1660]] – [[Adrian Scrope]], English colonel and politician (born 1601) *[[1673]] – [[Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh]], English politician, [[Lord High Treasurer of England]] (born 1630) *[[1690]] – [[Margaret Mary Alacoque]], French mystic (born 1647) *[[1757]] – [[RenĂ© Antoine Ferchault de RĂ©aumur]], French entomologist and academic (born 1683) *[[1776]] – [[Pierre François le Courayer]], French-English theologian and author (born 1681) *[[1780]] – [[William Cookworthy]], English pharmacist and minister (born 1705) *[[1781]] – [[Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke]], English admiral (born 1705)<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Hawke, Edward |first=John Knox |last=Laughton |volume=25}}</ref> *[[1786]] – [[Johann Ludwig Aberli]], Swiss painter and illustrator (born 1723) *[[1806]] – [[Jean-Jacques Dessalines]], Haitian commander and politician, [[List of heads of state of Haiti|Governor-General of Haiti]] (born 1758) *[[1836]] – [[Orest Kiprensky]], Russian painter (born 1782) *[[1837]] – [[Johann Nepomuk Hummel]], Austrian pianist and composer (born 1778) *[[1849]] – [[FrĂ©dĂ©ric Chopin]], Polish pianist and composer (born 1810) *[[1868]] – [[Laura Secord]], Canadian [[War of 1812|war]] heroine (born 1775) *[[1887]] – [[Gustav Kirchhoff]], German physicist and chemist (born 1824) *[[1889]] – [[Nikolay Chernyshevsky]], Russian philosopher and critic (born 1828) *[[1893]] – [[Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta]], French general and politician, 3rd [[President of France]] (born 1808) ===1901âpresent=== *[[1910]] – [[Julia Ward Howe]], American poet and songwriter (born 1819) *[[1918]] – [[Malak Hifni Nasif]], Egyptian poet and author (born 1886) *[[1920]] – [[Michael Fitzgerald (Irish republican)]] died on Hunger Strike (born 1881)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anphoblacht.com/contents/19343|title=Commandant Mick Fitzgerald honoured | An Phoblacht|website=www.anphoblacht.com}}</ref> *[[1928]] – [[Frank Dicksee]], English painter and illustrator (born 1853) *[[1931]] – [[Alfons Maria Jakob]], German neurologist and academic (born 1884) *[[1937]] – [[J. Bruce Ismay]], English businessman (born 1862) *[[1938]] – [[Karl Kautsky]], Czech-German journalist, philosopher, and theoretician (born 1854) *[[1948]] – [[Royal Cortissoz]], American art critic (born 1869) *[[1955]] – [[Dimitrios Maximos]], Greek banker and politician (born 1873) *[[1956]] – [[Anne Crawford]], Israeli-English actress (born 1920) *[[1957]] – [[Wilhelmina Hay Abbott]], Scottish suffragist and feminist (born 1884)<ref>{{cite book|first1=Elizabeth|last1=Ewan|first2=Rosemary J.|last2=Pipes|first3=Jane|last3=Rendall|first4=Sian|last4=Reynolds|title=Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=2018|isbn=978-1-47443-627-4|page=3}}</ref> *[[1958]] – [[Paul Outerbridge]], American photographer (born 1896) * 1958 – [[Charlie Townsend]], English cricketer and lawyer (born 1876) *[[1962]] – [[Natalia Goncharova]], Russian painter, costume designer, and set designer (born 1882)<ref>{{cite book|first=Jane A.|last=Sharp|chapter=Natalia Goncharova|editor1-last=Bowlt|editor1-first=John E.|editor2-last=Drutt|editor2-first=Matthew|title=Amazons of the Avant-Garde: Alexandra Exter, Natalia Goncharova, Liubov Popova, Olga Rozanova, Varvara Stepanova, and Nadezhda Udaltsova|date=2000|publisher=Guggenheim Museum|isbn=978-0-89207-225-5|location=New York|page=163|url=https://archive.org/details/amazonsofavantga00exte}}</ref> *[[1963]] – [[Jacques Hadamard]], French mathematician and academic (born 1865) *[[1965]] – [[Bart King]], American cricketer (born 1873) *[[1966]] – [[Sidney Hatch]], American runner and soldier (born 1883) * 1966 – [[Wieland Wagner]], German director and manager (born 1917) *[[1967]] – [[Puyi]], Chinese emperor (born 1906) *[[1970]] – [[Pierre Laporte]], Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician (born 1921) * 1970 – [[Vola Vale]], American actress (born 1897) * 1970 – [[Quincy Wright]], American political scientist and academic (born 1890) *[[1972]] – [[Turk Broda]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1914) * 1972 – [[George, Crown Prince of Serbia]] (born 1887) *[[1973]] – [[Ingeborg Bachmann]], Austrian author and poet (born 1926) *[[1978]] – [[George Clark (racing driver)|George Clark]], American race car driver (born 1890) * 1978 – [[Giovanni Gronchi]], Italian educator, soldier, and politician, 3rd [[President of the Italian Republic]] (born 1887) *[[1979]] – [[S. J. Perelman]], American humorist and screenwriter (born 1904) * 1979 – [[John Stuart (actor)|John Stuart]], Scottish-English actor (born 1898) * 1979 – [[Eugenio Mendoza]], Venezuelan business tycoon (born 1909) *[[1981]] – [[Kannadasan]] Indian author, poet, and songwriter (born 1927) * 1981 – [[Albert Cohen (novelist)|Albert Cohen]], Greek-Swiss civil servant and author (born 1895) * 1981 – [[Lina Tsaldari]], Greek politician (born 1887) *[[1983]] – [[Raymond Aron]], French sociologist, political scientist, and philosopher (born 1905) *[[1987]] – [[Abdul Malek Ukil]], Bangladeshi lawyer and politician (born 1925) *[[1991]] – [[Tennessee Ernie Ford]], American singer and actor (born 1919) *[[1992]] – [[Herman Johannes]], Indonesian scientist, academic, and politician (born 1912) * 1992 – [[Orestis Laskos]], Greek actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1908) *[[1993]] – [[Criss Oliva]], American guitarist and songwriter (born 1963) *[[1996]] – [[Chris Acland]], English musician and drummer of Lush (born 1966) *[[1997]] – [[Larry Jennings]], American magician and author (born 1933) *[[1998]] – [[Joan Hickson]], English actress (born 1906) * 1998 – [[Hakim Said]], Pakistani scholar and politician, 20th [[Governor of Sindh]] (born 1920) *[[1999]] – [[Nicholas Metropolis]], Greek-American mathematician and physicist (born 1915) *[[2000]] – [[Leo Nomellini]], Italian-American football player and wrestler (born 1924) * 2000 – [[Joachim Nielsen]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and poet (born 1964) *[[2001]] – [[Jay Livingston]], American singer-songwriter (born 1915) * 2001 – [[Micheline Ostermeyer]], French shot putter, discus thrower, and pianist (born 1922) * 2001 – [[Rehavam Ze'evi]], Israeli historian, general, and politician, [[Tourism Minister of Israel]] (born 1926) *[[2002]] – [[Derek Bell (musician)|Derek Bell]], Irish harpist and composer (born 1935) *[[2004]] – [[Uzi Hitman]], Israeli singer-songwriter (born 1952) *[[2006]] – [[Daniel Emilfork]], Chilean-French actor (born 1924) * 2006 – [[Christopher Glenn]], American journalist (born 1938) *[[2007]] – [[Joey Bishop]], American actor and talk show host (born 1918) * 2007 – [[Teresa Brewer]], American singer (born 1931) * 2007 – [[Suzy Covey]], American scholar and academic (born 1939) *[[2008]] – [[Urmas Ott]], Estonian journalist and author (born 1955) * 2008 – [[Levi Stubbs]], American singer (born 1936) * 2008 – [[Ben Weider]], Canadian businessman, co-founded the [[International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness]] (born 1923) *[[2009]] – [[Norma Fox Mazer]], American author and educator (born 1931) * 2009 – [[Vic Mizzy]], American composer (born 1916) *[[2011]] – [[Carl Lindner, Jr.]], American businessman (born 1919) *[[2012]] – [[Milija Aleksic]], English-South African footballer (born 1951) * 2012 – [[Ămile Allais]], French skier (born 1912) * 2012 – [[Henry Friedlander]], German-American historian and author (born 1930) * 2012 – [[Stanford R. Ovshinsky]], American scientist and businessman, co-founded [[Energy Conversion Devices]] (born 1922) * 2012 – [[KĆji Wakamatsu]], Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1936) *[[2013]] – [[Mother Antonia]], American-Mexican nun and activist (born 1926) * 2013 – [[Terry Fogerty]], English rugby player and coach (born 1944) * 2013 – [[Arthur Maxwell House]], Canadian neurologist and politician, 10th [[Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador]] (born 1926) * 2013 – [[Lou Scheimer]], American animator, producer, and voice actor, co-founded the [[Filmation|Filmation Company]] (born 1928) * 2013 – [[Rene Simpson]], Canadian-American tennis player (born 1966) *[[2014]] – [[Edwards Barham]], American farmer and politician (born 1937) * 2014 – [[Masaru Emoto]], Japanese author and activist (born 1943) * 2014 – [[Tom Shaw (bishop)|Tom Shaw]], American bishop (born 1945) * 2014 – [[Berndt von Staden]], German diplomat, [[German Ambassador to the United States]] (born 1919) *[[2015]] – [[DaniĂšle Delorme]], French actress and producer (born 1926) * 2015 – [[Howard Kendall]], English footballer and manager (born 1946) * 2015 – [[Anne-Marie Lizin]], Belgian lawyer and politician (born 1949) * 2015 – [[Tom Smith (Pennsylvania politician)|Tom Smith]], American businessman and politician (born 1947) *[[2017]] – [[Gord Downie]], Canadian musician (born 1964)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mazerolle |first1=John |title=Tragically Hip's Gord Downie dead at 53 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/gord-downie-obit-1.4359906 |website=CBC News |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> *[[2019]] – [[Elijah Cummings]], American politician and civil rights advocate (born 1951)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Portnoy |first1=Jenna |title=Elijah Cummings, Baltimore congressman and civil rights leader, dies at 68 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/10/17/elijah-cummings-dies-baltimore/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=17 October 2021}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Mitzi Gaynor]], American actress, singer, and dancer (born 1931)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/mitzi-gaynor-dead-south-pacific-320eb99fe0824091babafac794dc2320|title=Mitzi Gaynor, star of 'South Pacific,' dies at 93|first1=Kaitlyn|last1=Huamani|first2=Bob|last2=Thomas|publisher=Associated Press|date=17 October 2024|accessdate=17 October 2024}}</ref> *2024 – [[Toshiyuki Nishida]], Japanese actor (born 1947)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-17 |title=Actor Toshiyuki Nishida Dies at 76 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-10-17/actor-toshiyuki-nishida-dies-at-76/.216837 |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> *2024 – [[Andrew Schally]], Polish-American endocrinologist (born 1926)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gellene |first=Denise |date=October 21, 2024 |title=Andrew V. Schally, 97, Dies; Scientist Shared Nobel Glory With Rival |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/21/science/andrew-v-schally-dead.html |access-date=October 23, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Andrew of Crete (martyr)|Andrew of Crete]] **[[Anstrudis]] **[[Catervus]] **[[Ăthelred and Ăthelberht|Ethelred and Ethelberht]] **[[Florentius of Orange]] **[[François-Isidore Gagelin]] (one of [[Vietnamese Martyrs]]) **[[Hosea]] **[[Ignatius of Antioch]] **[[John the Dwarf|John the Short (John Colobus)]] **[[Marguerite Marie Alacoque]] (pre-1969 calendar, Visitadines) **[[Nothhelm]] **[[Saint Regulus|Rule of Andrew]] **[[Richard Gwyn]] **[[Victor of Capua]] **[[October 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[International Day for the Eradication of Poverty]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref> *[[Loyalty Day (Argentina)]] *[[National Police Day (Thailand)]] *[[Somaliland War of Independence|National Heroes Day (Somaliland)]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 25, 2018 |title=Madaxweyne Muuse oo Asteeyey Maalinta Geesiyaasha Somaliland |url=https://wargeyskadawan.com/2018/10/25/madaxweyne-muuse-oo-asteeyey-maalinta-geesiyaasha-somaliland |access-date=2020-03-23 |website=Wargeyska Dawan |language=so}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/17 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=10|day=17}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/17 |title=Historical Events on October 17 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:October 17}} [[Category:Days of October]]
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