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Okayama Prefecture
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{{Short description|Prefecture of Japan}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Okayama Prefecture | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|岡山県}}}} | settlement_type = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] | translit_lang1 = Japanese | translit_lang1_type = [[Japanese language|Japanese]] | translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|岡山県}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Romanization of Japanese|Rōmaji]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ja-Latn|Okayama-ken}} | image_skyline = Christmas tree lighting (6471182605).jpg | image_caption = A street in [[Okayama City]], Okayama Prefecture at night | image_flag = Flag of Okayama Prefecture.svg | flag_size = 100px | image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Okayama Prefecture.svg | blank_emblem_size = 80px | blank_emblem_type = Symbol | image_map = Map of Japan with highlight on 33 Okayama prefecture.svg | coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q132936|scale:500000|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Japan}} | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Chūgoku region|Chūgoku]] ([[San'yō region|Sanyō]]) | subdivision_type2 = [[List of islands of Japan|Island]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Honshu]] | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Japan|Capital]] | seat = [[Okayama]] | parts_type = Subdivisions | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Districts of Japan|Districts]]: 10 | p2 = [[Municipalities of Japan|Municipalities]]: 27 | leader_title = [[List of prefectural governors in Japan|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Ryūta Ibaragi]] | area_total_km2 = 7,114.50 | area_water_percent = 0.3 | area_rank = [[List of Japanese prefectures by area|17th]] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1,826,059 | population_as_of = 1 February 2025 | population_rank = [[List of Japanese prefectures by population|20st]] | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算(2015年基準・2008SNA) : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja |archive-date=24 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924062316/https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Total | demographics2_info1 = [[JP¥]] 7,842 billion<br />[[US$]] 71.9 billion (2019) | iso_code = JP-33 | anthem = [[:ja:岡山県の歌|Okayama-ken no uta]] | website = {{URL|www.pref.okayama.jp}} | module = {{Infobox place symbols |embedded = yes |country = Japan |bird = Lesser cuckoo (''[[Cuculus poliocephalus]]'') |fish = |flower = [[Peach]] [[blossom]] (''Prunus persica'' var. ''vulgaris'') |tree = Red pine (''[[Pinus densiflora]]'') }} }} {{nihongo|'''Okayama Prefecture'''|岡山県|Okayama-ken|{{IPA|ja|o.kaꜜ.ja.ma, o.ka.ja.maꜜ.keɴ}}<ref>{{cite book|script-title=ja:NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典|publisher=NHK Publishing|editor=NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute|date=24 May 2016|lang=ja}}</ref>}} is a [[Prefectures of Japan|prefecture]] of [[Japan]] located in the [[Chūgoku region]] of [[Honshu]].<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Okayama-ken" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 745|page=745}}; "Chūgoku" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 127|page=127}}.</ref> Okayama Prefecture has a population of 1,826,059 (1 February 2025) and has a geographic area of 7,114 [[Square kilometre|km<sup>2</sup>]] (2,746 [[sq mi]]). Okayama Prefecture borders [[Tottori Prefecture]] to the north, [[Hyōgo Prefecture]] to the east, and [[Hiroshima Prefecture]] to the west. [[Okayama]] is the capital and largest city of Okayama Prefecture, with other major cities including [[Kurashiki]], [[Tsuyama]], and [[Sōja]].<ref>Nussbaum, "Okayama" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 745|page=745}}.</ref><ref name="enc">{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Japan |title=Okayama Prefecture |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |access-date=1 August 2012 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |oclc=56431036 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archive-date=25 August 2007}}</ref><ref name="nipponika">{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) |title=岡山(県) |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |access-date=15 August 2012 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=ja |trans-title=Okayama Prefecture |oclc=153301537 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archive-date=25 August 2007}}</ref> Okayama Prefecture's south is located on the [[Seto Inland Sea]] coast across from [[Kagawa Prefecture]] on the island of [[Shikoku]], which are connected by the [[Great Seto Bridge]], while the north is characterized by the [[Chūgoku Mountains]]. == History == {{See also|Historic Sites of Okayama Prefecture}} Prior to the [[Meiji Restoration]] of 1868, the area of present-day Okayama Prefecture was divided between [[Bitchū Province|Bitchū]], [[Bizen Province|Bizen]] and [[Mimasaka Province|Mimasaka]] Provinces. Okayama Prefecture was formed and named in 1871 as part of the large-scale administrative reforms of the early [[Meiji period]] (1868–1912), and the borders of the prefecture were set in 1876.<ref name="enc" /><ref>Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 780|page=780}}.</ref> == Geography == [[File:Map of Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|thumb|Map of Okayama Prefecture<br />{{legend0|#D8E|Government Ordinance Designated City}} {{legend0|#EAB|City}} {{legend0|#ED9|Town}} {{legend0|#BFE|Village}}]] Okayama Prefecture borders [[Hyōgo Prefecture]], [[Tottori Prefecture]], and [[Hiroshima Prefecture]].<ref name="enc" /> It faces [[Kagawa Prefecture]] in [[Shikoku]] across the [[Seto Inland Sea]] and includes 90 islands in the sea. Okayama Prefecture is home to the historic town of [[Kurashiki]]. Most of the population is concentrated around Kurashiki and [[Okayama]]. The small villages in the northern mountain region are aging and declining in population - more than half of the prefecture's municipalities are officially designated as depopulated.<ref>[http://www.pref.okayama.jp/kikaku/kokusai/momo/e/gaiyou/gaiyou.html Okayama official website] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102235712/http://www.pref.okayama.jp/kikaku/kokusai/momo/e/gaiyou/gaiyou.html |date=2 January 2013 }} accessed November 2007</ref> As of 1 April 2014, 11% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as [[List of national parks of Japan#History|Natural Parks]], namely the [[Daisen-Oki National Park|Daisen-Oki]] and [[Setonaikai National Park|Setonaikai]] National Parks; the [[Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park]]; and seven Prefectural Natural Parks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/doc/files/np_6.pdf |title=General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture |publisher=[[Ministry of the Environment (Japan)|Ministry of the Environment]] |date=1 April 2014 |access-date=19 February 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421180819/http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/doc/files/np_6.pdf |archive-date=21 April 2012}}</ref> ===Cities=== {{See also|List of cities in Okayama Prefecture by population}} [[File:Okayama city view from Sankunjinja remains.JPG|thumb|Okayama City]] [[File:Tsuyama Castle01s5s5000.jpg|thumb|Tsuyama]] [[File:Takahashi -01.jpg|thumb|Takahashi]] [[File:Niimi city.jpg|thumb|Niimi]] Fifteen cities are located in Okayama Prefecture: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="2" |Name ! rowspan="2" |Area (km<sup>2</sup>) ! rowspan="2" |Population ! rowspan="2" |Map |- ![[Romanization of Japanese|Rōmaji]] ![[Kanji]] |- |[[File:Flag of Akaiwa, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Akaiwa]] |赤磐市 |209.43 |44,498 |[[File:Akaiwa in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Asakuchi, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Asakuchi]] |浅口市 |66.46 |35,022 |[[File:Asakuchi in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Bizen, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Bizen, Okayama|Bizen]] |備前市 |258.23 |35,610 |[[File:Bizen in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Ibara, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Ibara]] |井原市 |243.36 |41,460 |[[File:Ibara in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Kasaoka, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kasaoka]] |笠岡市 |136.03 |50,160 |[[File:Kasaoka in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Kurashiki, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kurashiki]] |倉敷市 |355.63 |483,576 |[[File:Kurashiki in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Maniwa, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Maniwa]] |真庭市 |828.43 |44,265 |[[File:Maniwa in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Mimasaka, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Mimasaka, Okayama|Mimasaka]] |美作市 |429.19 |28,502 |[[File:Mimasaka in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Niimi, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Niimi]] |新見市 |793.27 |30,583 |[[File:Niimi in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Okayama, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Okayama]] (capital) |岡山市 |789.92 |720,841 |[[File:Okayama in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Setouchi, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Setouchi, Okayama|Setouchi]] |瀬戸内市 |125.51 |37,934 |[[File:Setouchi in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Sōja, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Sōja]] |総社市 |212 |67,059 |[[File:Soja in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Takahashi, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Takahashi, Okayama|Takahashi]] |高梁市 |547.01 |31,556 |[[File:Takahashi in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Tamano, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Tamano]] |玉野市 |103.61 |60,101 |[[File:Tamano in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Tsuyama, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Tsuyama]] |津山市 |506.36 |102,294 |[[File:Tsuyama in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |} ===Towns and villages=== These are the towns and villages in each [[Districts of Japan|district]]: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="2" |Name ! rowspan="2" |Area (km<sup>2</sup>) ! rowspan="2" |Population ! rowspan="2" |District ! rowspan="2" |Type ! rowspan="2" |Map |- ![[Romanization of Japanese|Rōmaji]] ![[Kanji]] |- |[[File:Flag of Hayashima Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Hayashima]] |早島町 |7.62 |12,671 |[[Tsukubo District, Okayama|Tsukubo District]] |Town |[[File:Hayashima in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Kagamino, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kagamino]] |鏡野町 |419.69 |14,651 |[[Tomata District, Okayama|Tomata District]] |Town |[[File:Kagamino in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Kibichūō, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kibichūō]] |吉備中央町 |268.73 |11,989 |[[Kaga District, Okayama|Kaga District]] |Town |[[File:Kibichuo in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Kumenan, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kumenan]] |久米南町 |78.65 |4,962 |[[Kume District, Okayama|Kume District]] |Town |[[File:Kumenan in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Misaki, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Misaki, Okayama|Misaki]] |美咲町 |232.15 |17,776 |[[Kume District, Okayama|Kume District]] |Town |[[File:Misaki in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Nagi, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Nagi, Okayama|Nagi]] |奈義町 |69.54 |5,861 |[[Katsuta District, Okayama|Katsuta District]] |Town |[[File:Nagi in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Nishiawakura, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Nishiawakura]] |西粟倉村 |57.93 |1,437 |[[Aida District, Okayama|Aida District]] |Village |[[File:Nishiawakura in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Satosho, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Satoshō]] |里庄町 |12.23 |11,204 |[[Asakuchi District, Okayama|Asakuchi District]] |Town |[[File:Satosho in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Shinjō, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Shinjō, Okayama|Shinjō]] |新庄村 |67.1 |951 |[[Maniwa District, Okayama|Maniwa District]] |Village |[[File:Shinjo in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Shoo, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Shōō]] |勝央町 |54.09 |11,237 |[[Katsuta District, Okayama|Katsuta District]] |Town |[[File:Shouou in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Wake Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Wake, Okayama|Wake]] |和気町 |144.21 |14,191 |[[Wake District, Okayama|Wake District]] |Town |[[File:Wake in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Yakage, Okayama.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Yakage, Okayama|Yakage]] |矢掛町 |90.62 |14,041 |[[Oda District, Okayama|Oda District]] |Town |[[File:Yakage in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|59x59px]] |} ===Mergers=== {{Main|List of mergers in Okayama Prefecture}} ==Demographics== [[File:Okayama prefecture population pyramid in 2020.svg|thumb|Okayama prefecture population pyramid in 2020]] Per Japanese census data,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/okayama/ |title=Okayama (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information |website=www.citypopulation.de |access-date=2022-05-12 |archive-date=2022-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512013633/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/okayama/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-japanpref.htm |title=Japan Prefectures Population from 1920 and Area |website=www.demographia.com |access-date=2020-11-25 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429232102/http://www.demographia.com/db-japanpref.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Okayama prefecture has had continual negative population growth since 2005 {{Historical populations | 1920 | 1,218,000 | 1930 | 1,284,000 | 1940 | 1,329,000 | 1950 | 1,661,000 | 1960 | 1,670,000 | 1970 | 1,707,000 | 1980 | 1,871,000 | 1990 | 1,926,000 | 2000 | 1,950,828 | 2010 | 1,945,276 | 2020 | 1,920,739 | align = none | footnote = }} == Education == === Universities === * Okayama ** [[Notre Dame Seishin University]] ** [[Okayama Shoka University]] ** [[Okayama University]] ** [[Okayama University of Science]] ** [[Sanyo Gakuen University]] **[[Shujitsu University]] * Kurashiki ** [[Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare]] ** [[Kurashiki Sakuyo University]] ** [[Okayama Gakuin University]] * Soja ** [[Okayama Prefectural University]] * Tsuyama ** [[Mimasaka University]] * Niimi ** Niimi Public University === High schools === * Okayama **Kurashiki High School **Okayama Asahi Senior High School **[[Okayama Prefectural Takahashi High School|Okayama Takahashi High School]] **Okayama Ichinomiya Senior High School **Okayama Hosen Senior High School **Okayama Joto Senior High School **Okayama Sakuyo High School<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sakuyo-h.ed.jp/ |title=岡山県作陽高等学校 |website=www.sakuyo-h.ed.jp |access-date=24 April 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111190411/http://www.sakuyo-h.ed.jp/ |archive-date=11 January 2018}}</ref> **Okayama Sozan Senior High School == Transportation == [[File:岡山駅 東口 2022.jpg|thumb|[[Okayama Station|JR Okayama Station]]]] [[File:Okayama Airport 2017-10-29 (38496563031).jpg|thumb|[[Okayama Airport|Okayama Momotarō Airport]]]] ===Rail=== * [[JR West]] ** [[Ako Line]] ** [[Geibi Line]] ** [[Inbi Line]] ** [[Hakubi Line]] ** [[Kibi Line]] ** [[Kishin Line]] ** [[Sanyo Shinkansen]] ** [[Sanyo Line]] ** [[Tsuyama Line]] ** [[Uno Line]] * JR West and JR Shikoku ** [[Honshi-bisan Line]] ** [[Seto-Ōhashi Line]] * Chizu Express * [[Ibara Railway]] * [[Mizushima Rinkai Railway]] ===Tramways=== * [[Okayama Electric Tramway]] ===Roads=== ====Expressways==== * [[Chugoku Expressway]] * [[Okayama Expressway]] * [[Sanyo Expressway]] * Seto Central Expressway * [[Tottori Expressway]] * [[Yonago Expressway]] ====National highways==== * Route 2 ([[Osaka]]-[[Kobe]]-[[Himeji]]-Bizen-Okayama-Kurashiki-Asakuchi-[[Onomichi]]-[[Hiroshima]]-[[Shūnan]]-[[Shimonoseki]]-[[Kitakyushu]]) * Route 30 (Okayama-Uno-[[Takamatsu]] * Route 53 (Okayama-Tsuyama-[[Tottori (city)|Tottori]]) * Route 179 * Route 180 (Okayama-Takahashi-Niimi) * Route 181 (Tsuyama-Maniwa-[[Yonago]]-[[Yasugi]]-[[Matsue]]) * Route 182 * Route 183 * Route 250 (Okayama-Setouchi-[[Akō, Hyōgo|Ako]]-[[Aioi, Hyōgo|Aioi]]-[[Takasago, Hyōgo|Takasago]]-[[Akashi, Hyōgo|Akashi]]) * Route 313 ([[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]]-Takahashi-Maniwa-[[Kurayoshi]]) * Route 373 * Route 374 * Route 429 * Route 430 * Route 482 ([[Kyotango]]-[[Toyooka]]-[[Wakasa, Tottori|Wakasa]]-Kagamino-Maniwa-[[Kōfu, Tottori|Kōfu of Tottori]] * Route 484 ===Airport=== * [[Okayama Airport]] == Culture == * [[Bizen ware|Bizen-yaki]] (Bizen pottery) * Bizen Osafune/Bitchu Aoe swords ===Association with Momotarō legend=== Okayama Prefecture is closely associated with the folklore hero, [[Momotarō]]. This tale is said to have roots in the legendary story of [[Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto]] and Ura which explains that the Prince Ura of Kudara used to live in Kinojo (castle of the devil) and was a cause of trouble for the people living in the village. The emperor's government sent Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto (Momotarō) to defeat Ura. The city of Okayama holds an annual ''Momotarō-matsuri'', or Momotarō Festival.<ref name="nipponika" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Okayama History |url=http://www.okayama-japan.jp/en/history.html |access-date=24 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522182456/http://okayama-japan.jp/en/history.html |archive-date=22 May 2012}}</ref> ===Arts=== * [[Inryō-ji|Inryoji Temple]] * [[Hayashibara Museum of Art]] * [[Okayama Orient Museum]] * [[Okayama Prefectural Museum]] * [[Okayama Prefectural Museum of Art]] * [[Okayama Symphony Hall]] * [[Yumeji Art Museum]] == Sports == [[File:Momotaro Stadium 01.jpg|thumb|[[City Light Stadium]].]] The sports teams listed below are based in Okayama. ===Football=== * [[Fagiano Okayama FC]] ([[Okayama|Okayama city]]) * [[Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima FC]] ([[Kurashiki]]) ===Volleyball=== * [[Okayama Seagulls]] ([[Okayama|Okayama city]]) ===Basketball=== * [[Tryhoop Okayama]] (B3 League, Okayama city){{citation needed|date=February 2022}} == Tourism == [[Image:Okayama Korakuen Garden01.jpg|thumb|right|Okayama Korakuen Park and Okayama Castle]] [[Image:Joyful Park 01.jpg|thumb|right|Hiruzen Plateau and Hiruzen Joyful Park in Maniwa]] [[Image:Harbor View Park Hinase Bizen Okayama Pref Japan03bs.jpg|thumb|right|Hinase Island and Seto Inlandsea in Bizen]] [[Image:Bitchu Matsuyama Casle observatory202111-1.jpg|thumb|right|Bitchu Matsuyama Castle in Takahashi]] Some tourist attractions are: * {{nihongo|Bikan Historical Area|倉敷美観地区|Kurashiki Bikan Chiku}}, Kurashiki * {{nihongo|Bisei Astronomical Observatory|美星天文台|Bisei Tenmondai}}, Ibara Town (following dissolution of Bisei Town) * [[Bitchu Matsuyama Castle]], Takahashi * [[Brazilian Park Washuzan Highland]], Kurashiki * [[Kakuzan Park]], Tsuyama * [[Koraku-en]] Japanese garden in Okayama * [[Ki Castle]], Sōja * [[Maki-do Cave]], in Niimi * [[Ohara Museum of Art]], Kurashiki * [[Okayama Castle]], Okayama * [[Shizutani School]], Bizen ==Notable people== * [[Yuko Arimori]] (born 1966), marathon runner<ref>{{cite web |url=http://talent.yahoo.co.jp/pf/detail/pp215263 |title=Yuko Arimori's profile |access-date=2013-05-31 |archive-date=2015-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617020821/http://talent.yahoo.co.jp/pf/detail/pp215263 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Kenji Doihara]] (1883–1948), army officer * [[Tesshō Genda]] (born 1948), voice actor * [[Morihiro Hashimoto]] (1977–2017), darts player * [[Naoki Hoshino]] (1892–1978), politician * [[Koshi Inaba]] (born 1964), singer * [[Masaki Kajishima]] (born 1962), creator of ''[[Tenchi Muyo!]]'' * [[Shiro Kawase]] (1889–1946), admiral * [[Sadahiko Miyake]] (1891–1956), general * [[Chiura Obata]] (1885–1975), artist * Mori Takashi, former member of ''[[Gentouki]]'' * [[Yōji Takikawa]] (born 1949), pedagogist * Mutsuo Toi (1917–1938), perpetrator of the [[Tsuyama massacre]] * [[Inukai Tsuyoshi]] (1855–1932), former [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] of Japan * [[Jiro Watanabe]] (born 1955), boxer * [[Takeo Yasuda]] (1889–1964), lieutenant general * [[Eisuke Yoshiyuki]] (1906–1940), author * [[Fujii Kaze]] (born 1997), singer * [[Ni-Ki|Nishimura Riki]], also known as Ni-ki of [[ENHYPEN]] (born 2005), K-pop idol,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://beliftlab.com/artist/profile/ENHYPEN |title=ENHYPEN's profile |access-date=2024-01-28 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810111203/https://beliftlab.com/artist/profile/ENHYPEN |url-status=live }}</ref> dancer, singer, rapper * [[Issei Mamehara]] (born 2002), singer, dancer, member of [[JO1]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|30em}} ==References== * Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan Encyclopedia'']. Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; {{OCLC|58053128}}. == External links == {{Commons category|Okayama prefecture}} {{Wikivoyage|Okayama (prefecture)|Okayama prefecture}} * {{Official website|http://www.pref.okayama.jp/kikaku/kokusai/momo/e/}} * [http://www.okayama-japan.jp/en/ Official tourism site] * {{YouTube|user=okayamapref|Official account}} * {{osmrelation-inline|3794962}} {{Okayama}} {{Regions and administrative divisions of Japan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Okayama Prefecture| ]] [[Category:Chūgoku region]] [[Category:Prefectures of Japan]]
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