Editing Operation Predator

{{Short description|Child pornography crackdowns in the USA}}
'''Operation Predator''' is an initiative started on July 9, 2003 by [[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement]] (ICE), a division of the [[Department of Homeland Security]], to protect children from [[sexual predator]]s.

Operation Predator targets foreign national sex offenders (deportable aliens), [[Child trafficking|child traffickers]], [[Sex tourism|child-sex tourists]], and people involved in all levels of [[child pornography]], from producers to distributors to consumers.

As of January 2007, there have been over 9,300 arrests under Operation Predator.  Over 1,000 of those arrests occurred within the first three months of the operation.  More than 85% of the arrests made as part of Operation Predator have been arrests of foreign national sex offenders whose crimes make them removable from the United States. Approximately 40% of these are lawful permanent residents and approximately 40% of these are illegal immigrants.  To date, more than 5,000 of these predators have been deported.  They have also made arrests against human smugglers and child pornographers.

Operation Predator has become the main force behind [[George W. Bush|President Bush's]] [[PROTECT Act of 2003|PROTECT Act]], which makes it illegal for Americans to travel abroad in order to have sex with a minor.  This growing [[sex tourism]] industry is fueled by citizens of wealthy countries (mostly Americans, who make up an estimated 25% of all offenders) going to places such as [[Thailand]], [[Cambodia]], and [[Costa Rica]], where they believe they will be protected by lax child protection laws or corrupt law enforcement.  Those three nations have been working with ICE and [[World Vision]] on a public awareness campaign to stop this industry. Cambodia and [[Mexico]] had already been working closely with ICE to stop child sex tourism in their countries.

Some of Operation Predator's other major successes to date include a single web portal to various [[Sex offender registries in the United States|sex offender registry]] databases and creating a [[National Child Victim Identification System]].  On the international front, they have increased cooperation with [[INTERPOL]] and various international governments to combat child pornography and child sex tourism.

There is also an Operation Predator iPhone app to allow users to receive alerts about suspected child sex predators, share the information with friends via email and social media, and submit tips.<ref>{{cite web|last= Donaghue|first=Erin|title=Operation Predator: Feds launch smartphone app to help capture child sex predators|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/operation-predator-feds-launch-smartphone-app-to-help-capture-child-sex-predators/|publisher=CBS News|date=September 12, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820004259/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/operation-predator-feds-launch-smartphone-app-to-help-capture-child-sex-predators/|archive-date=August 20, 2016}}</ref>

The [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] estimates that somewhere between 300,000 and 400,000 U.S. children are sexually exploited every year. The [[United Nations]] estimates that one million children are forced into prostitution every year.  ICE estimates that child sex tourism victimizes upwards of two million children a year.

==National Child Victim Identification System==

The [[National Child Victim Identification System]] is a massively inter-agency system run by Operation Predator in conjunction with the [[FBI]], the [[United States Postal Service|U.S. Postal Inspection Service]], the [[U.S. Secret Service]], the [[United States Department of Justice|Justice Department]], and the [[National Center for Missing and Exploited Children]].

This system aims to provide federal and state agencies with a central database of [[child pornography]] to aid prosecution, and to positively identify children in child pornography.

The National Child Victim Identification System has been used to convict criminals by proving that the pornographic images the defendants possess are of real children, and not morphed or virtual.<ref name="ConserPaynich2011">{{cite book|last1=Conser|first1=James A.|last2=Paynich|first2=Rebecca|last3=Gingerich|first3=Terry|title=Law Enforcement in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHmSzuwyXtkC&pg=PA320|date=October 21, 2011|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers|isbn=978-0-7637-9938-0|pages=320–}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Operation Angel Watch]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.ice.gov/predator/ Operation Predator Homepage]
*[http://www.ice.gov/ U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Homepage]
*{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20041208194601/http://www.mosnews.com/news/2004/10/11/prnbrs.shtml U.S. Breaks Up Belarus-Based International Child Porn Ring]}}
*[http://www.ice.gov/pi/news/factsheets/statistics.htm Fact Sheet: Operation Predator] - July 19, 2005 (Revised) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208235950/http://www.ice.gov/pi/news/factsheets/statistics.htm|date=December 8, 2006}}
*[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/07/20040707-10.html Fact Sheet: Operation Predator] - July 7, 2004 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714191820/http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/07/20040707-10.html|date=July 14, 2011}}
*[http://www.predatoryaliens.com/ Predatory Aliens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709030154/http://www.predatoryaliens.com/|date=July 9, 2011}}
*[http://okkuped.narod.ru/ Hunting on pedophile]
*https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/privacy/PIAs/privacy_pia_ncvis_august_2009.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229020746/https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/privacy/PIAs/privacy_pia_ncvis_august_2009.pdf|date=December 29, 2014}}

==See also==
* [[Operation Delego]]
* [[Operation Joint Hammer]]

[[Category:Law enforcement operations against child pornography|Predator]]
[[Category:Child sexual abuse in the United States]]
[[Category:Sex tourism]]
[[Category:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement]]
[[Category:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations|Predator]]