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Optical power margin
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{{Short description|Difference in an optical communications link}} In an [[optical communications]] [[data link|link]], the '''optical power margin''' is the difference between the optical [[Power (physics)|power]] that is launched by a given transmitter into the fiber, less transmission losses from all causes, and the minimum optical power that is required by the receiver for a specified level of performance. An optical power margin is typically measured using a calibrated [[light source]] and an [[optical power meter]]. The optical power margin is usually expressed in [[decibel]]s (dB). At least several dB of optical power margin should be included in the [[optical power budget]]. The amount of optical power launched into a given fiber by a given transmitter depends on the nature of its active [[optical source]] ([[LED]] or [[laser diode]]) and the type of fiber, including such parameters as [[core diameter]] and [[numerical aperture]]. ==References== {{FS1037C}} [[Category:Optical communications]]
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