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Parchim
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{{short description|Town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany}} {{For|the class of corvette|Parchim class corvette}} {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_photo = Parchim town hall.jpg |image_caption = Town hall |image_coa = Wappen Parchim.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|25|N|11|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Parchim in LUP.svg |state = Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |district = Ludwigslust-Parchim |elevation = 50 |area = 124.82 |postal_code = 19370 |area_code = 03871 |licence = PCH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 108 |divisions = |website = [http://www.parchim.de/ www.parchim.de] |mayor = Dirk Flörke |party = CDU }} '''Parchim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈpaʁçɪm|lang|De-Parchim.ogg}}; [[Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch dialect|Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch]]: ''Parchen'') is a town in [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany]]. It is the capital of the [[Ludwigslust-Parchim]] district. It was the birthplace of [[Helmuth von Moltke the Elder]], to whom a monument was erected in 1876. Founded about 1210, it was the seat of the short-lived [[Lordship of Parchim-Richenberg]], a partition of the [[Duchy of Mecklenburg]], from 1226 until 1248 when the lord relocated to Richenberg. Parchim was absorbed into the [[Lordship of Werle]] in 1255. In 1277 Werle was partitioned and Parchim became the seat of Werle-Parchim until it was reunited with Werle-Güstrow in 1307. One branch of the family of the [[duke of Mecklenburg]] resided in Parchim during part of the 14th century. It became a prosperous industrial town during the 16th century, but this prosperity was destroyed by the [[Thirty Years' War]]. == Gallery == <gallery mode=packed> Image:Parchim_town_hall_W.jpg|Town Hall Image:Parchim_town_hall_S.jpg|Town Hall Parchim St Georgen.jpg|[[Saint George]]'s Church Parchim fountain bull s head.jpg|Fountain Parchim Lindenstr 6.jpg|Timber-framed house </gallery> ==Population development== {{div col |colwidth=20em}} * 1648 – 1,300 * 1789 – 4,000 * 1830 – 5,800 * 1850 – 6,270 * 1910 – 12,804 * 1939 – 16,000 * 1974 – 23,000 * 1990 – 23,800 * 2000 – 20,048 * 2005 – 19,348 {{div col end}} ==Climate== {{Weather box | location = Parchim ([[Marnitz]]), (1991–2020 normals) | metric first = Y | single line = Y |collapsed = Y |Jan high C = 3.0 |Feb high C = 4.5 |Mar high C = 8.2 |Apr high C = 14.3 |May high C = 18.8 |Jun high C = 21.8 |Jul high C = 23.9 |Aug high C = 23.8 |Sep high C = 19.1 |Oct high C = 13.4 |Nov high C = 7.5 |Dec high C = 3.9 | year high C = 13.6 |Jan mean C = 0.9 |Feb mean C = 1.6 |Mar mean C = 4.2 |Apr mean C = 8.9 |May mean C = 13.2 |Jun mean C = 16.3 |Jul mean C = 18.4 |Aug mean C = 18.1 |Sep mean C = 14.0 |Oct mean C = 9.4 |Nov mean C = 4.9 |Dec mean C = 2.0 |year mean C = 9.3 |Jan low C = -1.6 |Feb low C = -1.2 |Mar low C = 0.4 |Apr low C = 3.5 |May low C = 7.2 |Jun low C = 10.6 |Jul low C = 12.9 |Aug low C = 12.9 |Sep low C = 9.6 |Oct low C = 6.0 |Nov low C = 2.5 |Dec low C = -0.3 | year low C = 5.2 | precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 59.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 46.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 47.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 35.8 |May precipitation mm = 50.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 60.3 |Jul precipitation mm = 72.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 61.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 51.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 55.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 47.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 56.6 | year precipitation mm = 646.3 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 17.7 |Feb precipitation days = 15.4 |Mar precipitation days = 15.1 |Apr precipitation days = 12.4 |May precipitation days = 13.9 |Jun precipitation days = 13.9 |Jul precipitation days = 15.4 |Aug precipitation days = 14.0 |Sep precipitation days = 12.9 |Oct precipitation days = 15.1 |Nov precipitation days = 15.8 |Dec precipitation days = 18.1 |year precipitation days = 179.4 |Jan sun = 43.2 |Feb sun = 71.5 |Mar sun = 122.1 |Apr sun = 189.1 |May sun = 231.2 |Jun sun = 228.1 |Jul sun = 216.9 |Aug sun = 204.3 |Sep sun = 167.0 |Oct sun = 103.2 |Nov sun = 50.7 |Dec sun = 35.8 |year sun = 1661.6 |Jan humidity = 88.0 |Feb humidity = 84.0 |Mar humidity = 79.1 |Apr humidity = 71.9 |May humidity = 71.5 |Jun humidity = 72.3 |Jul humidity = 73.3 |Aug humidity = 74.2 |Sep humidity = 79.8 |Oct humidity = 85.0 |Nov humidity = 89.4 |Dec humidity = 89.3 |unit snow days = 1.0 cm |Jan snow days = 8.4 |Feb snow days = 8.4 |Mar snow days = 4.0 |Apr snow days = 0.4 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0 |Nov snow days = 1.7 |Dec snow days = 5.8 |year snow days = | source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMO>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231012163137/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Marnitz_10264.csv | archive-date = 12 October 2023 | url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Marnitz_10264.csv | title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 | work = World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020) | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | access-date = 12 October 2023}}</ref> }} == Sport == [[Motorcycle speedway]] is held at the Mecklenburgring, in the north west outskirts of the town off the Dammer Weg.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mc-mecklenburgring.de.tl/ |title=Home | website=MC "Mecklenburgring" Parchim e.V im ADMV |access-date=22 March 2024}}</ref> The club Motorsportclub Mecklenburgring Parchim e.V. organise race meetings at the site<ref>{{cite web |url=https://msc-berghaupten.de/ |title=Home | website=MSC Berghaupten |access-date=22 March 2024}}</ref> and between 2002 and 2005, the team merged with [[Speedway Wolfslake]] and won the 2004 Bundesliga as RG Parchim/Wolfslake.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.historyspeedway.nstrefa.pl/dmniemiec.php |title=German Team Championship |website=Historia Sportu Zuzlowego |access-date=22 March 2024}}</ref> ==Notable residents== [[File:Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke.jpg|left|thumb|140px|Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke]] * [[Johann Jakob Engel]] (1741–1802), author.<ref>{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle= Engel, Johann Jakob |volume = 9 |page=405 |short=1}}</ref> * [[Helmuth von Moltke the Elder]] (1800-1891), Prussian general field marshal, honorary citizen.<ref>{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle= Moltke, Helmuth Carl Bernhard, Count von |volume= 18 |last= Wilkinson |first= Spenser |author-link= Spenser Wilkinson |pages=877-881 |short=1}}</ref> * [[Rudolf Tarnow]] (1867-1933), low German writer * [[Elise Blumann]] (1897-1990), German-Australian expressionist painter *[[Friedrich Hildebrandt]] (1898–1948), German SS Obergruppenführer, Gauleiter, executed for war crimes * [[Ernst Goldenbaum]] (1898-1990), politician, chairman of the [[Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany|DBD]] and Minister of Agriculture and Forestry of the GDR, 1949-1990 * [[Éric Weil]] (1904-1977), self described as a post-[[Hegel]]ian [[Kant]]ian philosopher, studied violence * [[Heinrich Alexander Stoll]] (1910-1977), author of adventure and historical novels. * [[Hans-Wilhelm Ebeling]] (1934-2021), Lutheran clergyman and politician, chairman of the [[German Social Union (East Germany)|DSU]], Minister for Economic Cooperation, 1990 * [[HA Schult]] (born 1939), object and action artist * [[Jana Gerisch]] (born 1978), volleyball player * [[Stefanie Weichelt]] (born 1983), football player * [[:de:Laura Larsson|Laura Larsson, (DE Wiki)]] (born 1989), podcast and radio host ==See also== *[[Wockersee]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{EB1911|wstitle=Parchim|volume=20|page=798|short=1}} * http://www.parchim.de {{Towns and municipalities in Ludwigslust-Parchim (district)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cities and towns in Mecklenburg]] [[Category:Ludwigslust-Parchim]] [[Category:1226 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]]
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