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Partmaximum
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'''Partmaximum''' ({{langx|ru|партмаксимум}}) was a limit on the salary of a member of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] in the [[Soviet Union]], a [[maximum wage]]. Partmaximum was introduced in 1920 by a decree of the [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee]] (ВЦИК) for all communists that held executive positions in Party, industry, government and [[Soviet trade unions]]. Their salary was not supposed to exceed that of a highly qualified industrial worker. If a communist had other incomes, e.g., honoraria or royalties, he had to transfer a specified percentage from the amount above the partmaximum into the Party funds. Partmaximum was cancelled by a secret resolution of the [[Politburo]] of February 8, 1932;<ref>[http://www.1917.com/History/I-II/rmZH0i30fEkZSDSDxKo7uOw3aNg.html ''Stalinist Inequality'' (in Russian)]</ref> however, it was bypassed with benefits in kind even earlier.<ref>Мервин Мэтьюз ([[Mervyn Matthews]]), [https://scepsis.net/library/id_439.html Становление системы привилегий в Советском государстве] 1992, № 2-3, с. 45-61. "Сами по себе эти ограничения денежных доходов партийных чиновников, сколь бы значительными они ни казались, не шли ни в какое сравнение с доступными им материальными благами."</ref> This cancellation is thought to mark the onset of the formation of the privileged [[nomenklatura]] class of Soviet [[apparatchik]]s, whose well-being no longer depended on the well-being of subordinated workers.{{Cn|date=August 2021}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/nov/18b.htm V.I. Lenin, ''The Salaries of High-Ranking Office Employees and Officials''] * [http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/jan/02.htm V.I. Lenin, ''Rates of Pay for High-Ranking Officials''] [[Category:Soviet phraseology]] [[Category:Economy of the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Cadre management in the Soviet Union]] {{Soviet-stub}}
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