Editing Paul Moravec

{{Short description|American composer (born 1957)}}
{{distinguish|Paul Moraviec}}
'''Paul Moravec''' (born November 2, 1957) is an American [[composer]] and a university professor at [[Adelphi University]] on [[Long Island, New York]] and also a member of the composition department of the [[Mannes School of Music]].  Already a prolific composer, he has been described as a "new tonalist."<ref name="grove">Page, Tim.  "Paul Moravec."  ''Grove Music Online'', ed. L. Macy. (Accessed 15 January 2007). http://www.grovemusic.com.</ref>  He is best known for his work ''[[Tempest Fantasy]]'', which received the 2004 [[Pulitzer Prize for Music]]. Among [[List of compositions by Paul Moravec|his compositions]] are two operas: ''[[The Letter (opera)|The Letter]]'' (2009) and ''[[The Shining (opera)|The Shining]]'' (2016).

==Biography==
Moravec was born in [[Buffalo, New York]], and subsequently attended the [[Lawrenceville School]], graduating in 1975.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lawrenceville.org/about/history/notable-alumni/index.aspx |title=NOTABLE ALUMNI |publisher=The Lawrenceville School |accessdate=October 16, 2014 }}</ref> He received his [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in composition from Harvard University in 1980; while there, he performed with the [[Harvard-Radcliffe Collegium Musicum]], one of the [[Holden Choirs]].  He won the Prix de Rome and studied at the American Academy in Rome after graduating.  He then received the Master of Music (1982) and [[Doctor of Musical Arts]] (1987) in composition, both from [[Columbia University]].<ref name="Moravec">Curriculum Vita at [http://www.paulmoravec.com/vita.htm PaulMoravec.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927090126/http://www.paulmoravec.com/vita.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}</ref>

Moravec has taught at [[Dartmouth College]] (1987–96) and [[Hunter College]] (1997–98). He suffered from clinically diagnosed depression that worsened during the time immediately surrounding his departure from [[Dartmouth College]], and underwent [[electroshock therapy]].<ref name="NY Times 2007"/> He is currently a university professor in the music department at [[Adelphi University]], He also  teaches composition at the [[Mannes School of Music]], contributing to what ''[[The New York Times]]'' has called a "renaissance" in a college that went through academic and financial difficulties in the 1990s.<ref>Lambert, Bruce.  [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/04/nyregion/04adelphi.html "University Enjoys a Renaissance After 90's Strife"], ''[[The New York Times]]''. retrieved 8 April 2008.</ref>

In 2004, Moravec received the [[Pulitzer Prize for Music]] for his work ''[[Tempest Fantasy]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Simeone |first=Lisa |title=Moravec Wins Music Pulitzer: American Composer Recognized for Chamber Work |work=[[NPR]] |date=April 5, 2004 |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1813835 |accessdate=April 14, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Downey |first=Charles T. |title=Left Bank Quartet gives solid but spotty performance |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=March 11, 2013 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/left-bank-quartet-gives-solid-but-spotty-performance/2013/03/11/7040c8aa-8a4f-11e2-a88e-461ffa2e34e4_story.html |accessdate=May 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lowe |first=Jim |title=Paul Moravec: The conventional unconventionally |work=[[Barre Montpelier Times Argus]] |date=February 25, 2005 |url=http://www.timesargus.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050225/NEWS/502250313/1011 |accessdate=May 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Johnson |first=Daniel Stephen |title=Paul Moravec: Mining Tonality for New Intricacies, The Pulitzer Prize-winning Composer Introduces his Music |work=[[WQXR-FM]] |date=February 1, 2012 |url=http://www.wqxr.org/#!/story/172820-portal-paul-moravec/ |accessdate=May 9, 2015}}</ref> This prestigious award raised Moravec's profile significantly, and he was appointed to several residencies. He was named the new honorary  composer-member of the New York Composers Circle in September, 2006.<ref>{{cite press release | title = 2004 PULITZER PRIZE WINNER PAUL MORAVEC JOINS NEW YORK COMPOSERS CIRCLE (NYCC)AS HONORARY COMPOSER-MEMBER | publisher = New York Composers Circle | date = 2006-11-03 | url = http://www.nycomposerscircle.org/Press_Releases/Moravec.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061217063454/http://www.nycomposerscircle.org/Press_Releases/Moravec.html | url-status = usurped | archive-date = 2006-12-17 | accessdate = 2007-07-03 }}</ref> He was also appointed the composer in residence for the 2007-2008 academic year at  the [[Institute for Advanced Study]] in [[Princeton, New Jersey]].<ref name="NY Times 2007"/><ref>{{cite press release | title = Institute Announces Appointment of Paul Moravec as Artist-in-Residence | publisher = Institute for Advanced Study | date = 2007-03-26 | url = http://www.ias.edu/newsroom/announcements/view/1174912237.html | accessdate = 2007-07-02 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070506105028/http://www.ias.edu/newsroom/announcements/view/1174912237.html | archivedate = 2007-05-06 }}</ref>

In addition to his Pulitzer Prize, Moravec has received a Composer Fellowship from the [[National Endowment for the Arts]], a [[Rockefeller Foundation]] fellowship, and the [[Charles Ives Prize]] and [[Goddard Lieberson]] Awards in American Composition.<ref name="Moravec"/> He was elected to the [[American Philosophical Society]] in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Paul+Moravec&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-04-21|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref>

He has been commissioned by such ensembles as the Dessoff Choirs, the [[Albany Symphony Orchestra]], and the [[Harvard Glee Club]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paul Moravec - Artist |url=https://www.macdowell.org/artists/paul-moravec |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=MacDowell |language=en}}</ref>

==Musical style==
Moravec has been placed into a group called "new tonalists" by the critic [[Terry Teachout]], who describes them as composers who are "neither embarrassed nor paralyzed by tradition. Rather they accept it as a given."<ref name="grove"/>  Thus, according to this analysis, his style is primarily tonal and neo-romantic. However, Moravec himself asserts: <blockquote>The term ‘new tonalist’ is a little outdated simply because of the passage of time[.] It had more relevance a few decades ago, when late modernism was dying or even dead. For my work, I regard the term only as a point of departure before considering each composition on a case-by-case basis. As a composer, I try always to make beautiful things, and I use whatever techniques and materials are useful for the particular composition at hand[.] Some of those materials are atonal or nontonal, but the overall harmonic context of my music derives from the tonal tradition, which after all is the lingua franca of Western music — essentially, Monteverdi to the Beatles and beyond.<ref name="NY Times 2007">{{cite news |last = Shattuck |first = Kathryn |title = A Composer Who's Weathered Some Tempests of His Own |work=The New York Times|date = 2007-04-22 |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/22/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/22peoplect.html?ei=5070&en=217e8154f8231d13&ex=1183348800&pagewanted=all |accessdate = 2007-07-01 }}</ref></blockquote>

Critic [[Jens F. Laurson]] described Moravec's [[Pulitzer Prize for Music|Pulitzer Prize]]-winning ''Tempest Fantasy'' as "remarkably accessible music. Picturesque, conventionally beautiful at times, but without pandering to the ears’ lowest harmonic expectations. [It is] music that works with all the traditional tools from the composer’s workshop[,] which have changed surprisingly little since Bach - but Moravec uses them to create music anew." He named [[Federico Mompou]], [[Claude Debussy]], [[Paul Hindemith]], [[Francis Poulenc]], and [[Elliott Carter]] as clear musical influences in Moravec's music. He also noted a clear disparity between Moravec's music and that of [[minimalist music|minimalist]] composers [[Steve Reich]], [[Philip Glass]], and [[John Adams (composer)|John Adams]].<ref>{{cite web  | last = Laurson  | first = Jens F. | title = Paul Moravec, Tempest Fantasy et al., Trio Solisti | date = 2007-07-18 | url = http://www.weta.org/fm/blog/?p=124 | accessdate = 2007-07-02 }}</ref>

Critic Victor Carr Jr. characterizes Moravec's musical language as "generally tonal--and although it's not consistently melodic, it's always accessible. More than that, it's highly engrossing[.]"<ref>
{{cite web  | last = Carr Jr.  | first = Victor | title = PAUL MORAVEC: The Time Gallery; Protean Fantasy; Ariel Fantasy | date = 2006-04-21 | url = http://www.classicstoday.com/review.asp?ReviewNum=9939 | accessdate = 2007-07-06 }}</ref>

==Musical works==
{{see also| List of compositions by Paul Moravec}} 
His best-known pieces include the Pulitzer-winning, [[Shakespeare]]-inspired ''[[Tempest Fantasy]]'', a 30-minute chamber work scored for [[clarinet]], [[violin]], [[cello]], and [[piano]], which was premiered on May 2, 2003, at the [[Morgan Library]] in [[New York City]] by [[David Krakauer (musician)|David Krakauer]] and Trio Solisti, for whom it was written;<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Moravec Wins Pulitzer Prize For Tempest Fantasy |work=[[NewMusicBox]] |date=April 5, 2004 |url=http://www.newmusicbox.org/articles/Paul-Moravec-Wins-Pulitzer-Prize-for-Tempest-Fantasy/ |accessdate=May 9, 2015}}</ref>  ''Northern Lights Electric'', a 1994 work that combines a musical illustration of the Northern Lights with a musical depiction of electric light; and the 1998 cantata ''Fire/Ice/Air'', which contrasts the journeys of Captain [[Robert Falcon Scott]], on his expedition to the Antarctic, and [[Charles Lindbergh]], on his trans-Atlantic flight.<ref name="grove"/>  An oratorio, ''Blizzard Voices'', about the [[Schoolhouse Blizzard]] of 1888, was commissioned by [[Opera Omaha]] and was premiered there in September 2008. He collaborated with [[Terry Teachout]] on ''[[The Letter (opera)|The Letter]]'', an opera based on [[The Letter (play)|the 1927 play]] by [[W. Somerset Maugham]] that was premiered in 2009 by the [[Santa Fe Opera]].<ref>[http://www.paulmoravec.com/bio.html Biography at Paul Moravec's official website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514003340/http://www.paulmoravec.com/bio.html |date=2008-05-14 }}, retrieved 8 April 2008.</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{official website|http://paulmoravec.com/}}
* [http://www.bruceduffie.com/moravec.html Interview with Paul Moravec], October 28, 2006

{{Paul Moravec}}
{{PulitzerPrize Music 2001–2010}}
{{Portal bar|Classical music|Opera|Biography|Music}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Moravec, Paul}}
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:American opera composers]]
[[Category:American male opera composers]]
[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for Music winners]]
[[Category:20th-century American classical composers]]
[[Category:21st-century American classical composers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Adelphi University faculty]]
[[Category:Columbia University School of the Arts alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Artists-in-Residence at the Institute for Advanced Study]]
[[Category:Musicians from Buffalo, New York]]
[[Category:Dartmouth College faculty]]
[[Category:Hunter College faculty]]
[[Category:American people of Czech descent]]
[[Category:Lawrenceville School alumni]]
[[Category:Classical musicians from New York (state)]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:21st-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society]]