Editing Piñata

{{Short description|Container often made of papier-mâché, pottery, or cloth}}
{{Other uses}}
{{pp-semi-indef}}
[[File:PIÑATA.jpg|thumb|right|A nine-pointed star piñata]]
[[File:Piñata Animation.gif|thumb|right|A woman strikes a piñata at a celebration.]]
A '''piñata''' ({{IPAc-en|p|ɪ|n|ˈ|j|ɑː|t|ə}}, {{IPA|es|piˈɲata|-|Piñata1.ogg}}) is a container, often made of [[papier-mâché]], [[pottery]], or [[cloth]], that is decorated, filled with candy, and then broken as part of a celebration. Piñatas are commonly associated with [[Mexico]].

The idea of breaking a container filled with treats came to Europe in the 14th century. The Spanish brought the European tradition to Mexico, although there were similar traditions in [[Mesoamerica]], such as the Aztecs' honoring the birthday of the god [[Huītzilōpōchtli]] in mid-December. According to local records, the Mexican piñata tradition began in the town of [[Acolman]], just north of [[Mexico City]], where piñatas were introduced for catechism purposes as well as to co-opt the Huitzilopochtli ceremony.

Today, the piñata is still part of Mexican culture, the cultures of other countries in [[Latin America]], as well as the United States, but it has mostly lost its religious character.

==Etymology==
The [[Spanish language|Spanish]] word {{lang|es|[[wikt:piñata#Spanish|piñata]]}} probably derives from the [[Italian language|Italian]] {{lang|it|[[wikt:pignatta#Italian|pignatta]]}} 'fragile pot,' itself from {{lang|it|pigna}} {{lit|pinecone.}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pi%C3%B1ata#word-history|title=piñata|website=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2022-12-04|archive-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204172727/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pi%C3%B1ata#word-history|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/411.html|title=Piñata [Object]|website=Children & Youth in History|access-date=2022-12-04|archive-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204165518/https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/411.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It may also come from Spanish {{lang|es|[[wikt:piña#Spanish|piña]]}} {{lit|pinecone.}}

==History==
[[File:MonkPiñataAcolman1.JPG|thumb|Statue of Franciscan friar hitting a piñata in [[Acolman]], [[State of Mexico|Mexico State]]]]
Although today, piñatas are typically used for a fun activity at parties, their origins lie in other customs.<ref name="mexconnect">{{cite web |url=http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/459-history-of-the-pi%C3%B1ata |title=History of the piñata |author=Wendy Devlin |date=February 16, 2007 |publisher=Mexconnect |issn=1028-9089 |access-date=June 15, 2011 |archive-date=May 31, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531081305/http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/459-history-of-the-pi%C3%B1ata |url-status=live }}</ref> There is some debate but it appears that their origin is not Spanish but Chinese.<ref name="divertida">{{cite news |title=Piñatas, una divertida tradición que no muere |author=Lesli Aguilar |url=http://www.diariodespertar.com.mx/estado/mixteca/45525-Piatas-una-divertida-tradicin-que-muere.html |newspaper=Diario Despertar |location=Oaxaca, Mexico |date=December 26, 2010 |access-date=June 15, 2011 |language=es |trans-title=Piñatas, a fun tradition that isn't dying |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421071514/http://www.diariodespertar.com.mx/estado/mixteca/45525-Piatas-una-divertida-tradicin-que-muere.html |archive-date=April 21, 2012 }}</ref> The Chinese version was in the shape of a cow or ox and used for the [[Chinese New Year|New Year]]. It was decorated with symbols and colors meant to produce a favorable climate for the coming growing season. It was filled with five types of seeds and then hit with sticks of various colors. After the piñata was broken, the remains were burned and the ashes kept for good luck.<ref name="mexconnect"/><ref name="primer">{{cite web |url=http://www.arts-history.mx/semanario/?id_nota=18102007151123 |title=Primer Concurso de Piñatas Mexicanas |author=CONACULTA |author-link=CONACULTA |work=Artes e Historia |language=es |trans-title=First Piñata Contest |access-date=June 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231505/http://www.arts-history.mx/semanario/?id_nota=18102007151123 |archive-date=November 11, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="inah">{{cite web |url=http://www.inah.gob.mx/index.php/boletines/8-investigaciones-y-estudios-historicos/407-pinatas-tradicionales |title=Piñatas tradicionales |publisher=[[INAH]] |date=December 15, 2004 |language=es |trans-title=Traditional Piñatas |access-date=June 15, 2011 |archive-date=November 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231653/http://www.inah.gob.mx/index.php/boletines/8-investigaciones-y-estudios-historicos/407-pinatas-tradicionales |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The tradition arrived in Europe in the 14th century where it was associated with the Christian celebration of [[Lent]]; in Spain, the [[First Sunday of Lent]], "Piñata Sunday", became a celebration known as the Dance of the Piñata. As the word's Italian origin indicates, ''pignatta'' (also ''pignata'' and ''pignàta'') meaning "earthenware cooking pot", the Spanish initially used a plain clay container, before starting to decorate it with ribbons, tinsel and colored paper. The origin of the Italian word is thought to be linked to the Latin word ''pinea'', "pine cone".<ref name="mexconnect"/><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pi%C3%B1ata | title = Piñata | access-date = 2013-03-04 | work = Merriam-Webster.com | archive-date = 2016-02-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160216033525/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pi%C3%B1ata | url-status = live }}</ref>

The European piñata tradition was brought to Mexico in the 16th century; however, there was a similar tradition in Mesoamerica already. The [[Maya civilization|Mayan]] tradition was similar to the modern piñata tradition, including blindfolding the participant hitting the piñata. The Aztec tradition commemorated the birthday of [[Huitzilopochtli]]. Priests would decorate a clay pot with colorful feathers. When the pot was broken with a stick or club, the treasures inside would fall to the feet of the idol as an offering.<ref name="mexconnect"/> According to local records, the piñata was first used for the purposes of evangelism in 1586, in [[Acolman]], in the modern [[State of Mexico]], just north of Mexico City.  The [[Augustinians|Augustinian]] monks there modified European piñatas and created the [[Las Posadas]] tradition to co-opt the celebration of the birth of Huitzilopochtli, which was celebrated in mid December.<ref name="inah"/><ref name="feria">{{cite news |title= En Acolman, Edomex, cuna de las piñatas, hacen su feria |agency=Agencia el Universal |newspaper=El Universal |location=Mexico City |date=December 16, 2010 |language=es |trans-title=In Acolman, State of Mexico, cradles of piñatas, their fair begins }}</ref><ref name="municipio">{{cite news |title= Municipio de Acolman, en Edomex, creador de las piñatas |agency=Agencia el Universal |newspaper=El Universal |location=Mexico City |date=December 17, 2010 |language=es |trans-title=Municipality of Acolman in State of Mexico, creator of piñatas }}</ref><ref name="nicaragua">{{cite news |title=Las piñatas navideñas |url=http://archivo.laprensa.com.ni/archivo/2004/diciembre/21/revista/revista-20041221-04.html |newspaper=La Prensa |location=Managua, Nicaragua |date=December 5, 2007 |access-date=June 15, 2011 |language=es |trans-title=Christmas Piñatas |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009111549/http://archivo.laprensa.com.ni/archivo/2004/diciembre/21/revista/revista-20041221-04.html |archive-date=October 9, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The [[Catholic Church in Mexico|Mexican Catholic]] interpretation assigned meanings related to the Catholic doctrine of struggle against [[temptation]], and used for [[catechism]] purposes. In this tradition, the seven points represent the [[seven deadly sins]], the pot represents evil, and the seasonal fruit and candy inside the temptations of evil. It was said that person with the stick is blindfolded to represent faith, and the turning, singing and shouting represent the disorientation that temptation creates. In some traditions, the participant is turned thirty three times, one for each year of [[Christ]]'s life. As the participant beats the piñata, it is supposed to represent the struggle against temptation and evil. When the piñata breaks, some say (contrary to other interpretations) the treats inside then represent the rewards of keeping the faith.<ref name="primer"/><ref name="municipio"/><ref name="unahistoria">{{cite news |title=Una historia en una piñata |author=Cristal Barrientos Torres |url=http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/65995.una-historia-en-una-pinata.html |newspaper=El Siglo de Torreón |location=Torreón, Mexico |date=December 21, 2003 |access-date=June 15, 2011 |language=es |trans-title=A story of a piñata |archive-date=March 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322101108/http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/65995.una-historia-en-una-pinata.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Since that time, the piñata has not retained its religious significance and has become popular in many types of celebrations, not just during December's Las Posadas. The clay pot has been replaced  with a [[papier-mâché]] container.<ref name="primer"/> The creation of piñatas has even taken on an artistic aspect in some areas. David Gamez and Cecilia Meade sponsored a showing of piñatas as art rather than just as a party favor.  The 2010 event was called Piñatarama, with 25 piñatas made of papier-mâché at the Vértigo Galería in Mexico City, all original works of art by graphic illustrators, from 23 countries including Australia. Some of the illustrators who participated include 1000 Changos, Allan Sieber, Apak, Ben Newman, Cecy Meade, Cristian Turdera, Cupco and Daniel Berman.<ref name="exposicion">{{cite news |title= Exposición-Piñatas |agency=Agencia el Universal |newspaper=El Universal |location=Mexico City |date=February 13, 2010 |language=es |trans-title=Exposition-Piñatas }}</ref> In [[Tepatitlán, Jalisco|Tepatitlán]], the world's largest traditional seven-pointed piñata was created in 2010. It measures 11.2 meters, is made of fiberglass and weighs 350 kilograms. It surpasses the former [[Guinness World Records|Guinness record holder]] which was made in 2008 in [[Pennsylvania]].<ref name="masgrande">{{cite news |title= Presumen piñata gigante |newspaper=Mural |location=Guadalajara, Mexico |date=December 22, 2010 |page=4 |language=es |trans-title=Showing off a giant piñata }}</ref>

[[File:Traditional Mexican Piñatas 02.jpg|thumb|Traditional star-shaped piñatas sold at the market in Mexico City]]

==In Mexico==
[[File:Pinata2013MAP01.JPG|thumb|250px|A coral reef piñata which won the 2013 contest of the [[Museo de Arte Popular]] in Mexico City]]
The piñata is most strongly identified with Mexico.<ref name="unahistoria"/>  The art of making modern piñatas falls under the Mexican craft heading of "[[cartonería]]", which refers to the making of items from paper and cardboard. This puts piñatas in the same category as [[amate]] paper craft, [[Burning of Judas|Judas figures]] and Mexico City style [[alebrije]]s.<ref name="popularte">{{cite web |url=http://www.uv.mx/popularte/esp/scriptphp.php?sid=52 |title=Papel y Cartonería |author=José Herrera |publisher=Universidad Veracruzana |location=Veracruz, Mexico |language=es |trans-title=Paper and Cartonería (paper crafts) |access-date=June 15, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324090704/http://www.uv.mx/popularte/esp/scriptphp.php?sid=52 |archive-date=March 24, 2012 }}</ref> The [[Museo de Arte Popular, Mexico City|Museo de Arte Popular]] held the first "Concurso de Piñatas Mexicanas" (Mexican Piñata Contest) in 2007 with prizes of 15,000, 10,000 and 5,000 pesos. The purpose of the contest is to help retain this tradition and help it to be continued to be valued.<ref name="primer"/> The [[Museo del Caracol]] in [[Mexico City]] held a workshop on how to make traditional piñatas, as part of its outreach program to the public.<ref name="inah"/>

While the religious significance has been mostly lost, the ceremony that occurs with it has remained mostly intact. Piñatas remain most popular during [[Las Posadas]] with [[birthday parties]] coming in second. Each participant, usually a child, will have a turn at hitting the piñata, which is hung from above on a [[Twine|string]]. The participant is [[blindfold]]ed, given a wooden stick, and then spun a number of times. As the participants works to hit the piñata, another moves it to make it harder to hit. There is a time limit to any one person's attempts, which is marked out by the singing of a traditional song, "Dale, dale, dale, no pierdas el tino".<ref name="mexconnect"/><ref name="unahistoria"/>
[[File:Ollas piñateras.JPG|thumb|Clay pots specially made for the creation of piñatas]]
Piñatas were traditionally made with a clay pot base and many artisans make a living selling just the pot for people to decorate as they wish. However, clay pot piñatas have mostly been replaced by those made with cardboard and [[papier-mâché]], usually fashioned over balloons.<ref name="mexconnect"/> One reason for this is that broken pot pieces can be dangerous to children.<ref name="golpea">{{cite news |title= Golpea crisis a las piñatas |author=Minerva Flores |newspaper=Mural |location=Guadalajara, Mexico |date=December 15, 2009 |page=6 |language=es |trans-title=Crisis strikes piñatas }}</ref> These are then decorated with crepe paper, other colored paper and other items.<ref name="unahistoria"/>  Piñatas today come in all shapes and sizes, with many representing cartoon or other characters known to most children. Popular shapes today can include [[Batman]], [[Superman]], [[Spider-Man]], or characters based on popular movies and television shows such as [[Finding Nemo|Nemo]], [[the Lion King]], and more. For Christmas, the traditional style with the points is popular as it is associated with the [[Star of Bethlehem]].<ref name="mexconnect"/><ref name="unahistoria"/>  However, for the most part, piñata designs have been completely commercialized.<ref name="unahistoria"/>

[[File:Courtyard Palacio Gobierno Christmas 07.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Courtyard of the [[Government Palace of Chihuahua]] decorated for Christmas.]]
Traditionally in Mexico, especially at Christmas, piñatas are filled with fruit and candies such as [[guava]]s, oranges, [[jicama]]s, pieces of sugar cane, [[tejocote]]s and wrapped candies. Some piñatas are "traps" filled with flour, [[confetti]] or water. Special baskets of treats may be given to children who come up empty handed after a piñata is broken. These are called colaciónes and are given to prevent hurt feelings.<ref name="mexconnect"/>

There are a number of localities in Mexico that specialize in the making of piñatas for sale. [[Acolman]], the origin of piñatas, along with neighboring [[Otumba de Gómez Farías|Otumba]] are one.<ref name="nicaragua"/> Acolman hosts an annual National Piñata Fair. This event includes cultural events, workshops on the making of piñatas, piñata contests and traditional Posadas. The event has attracted as many as 100,000 visitors over the days that it is held, many of whom come from Mexico City.<ref name="feria"/>

About 400 families in the town of San Juan de la Puerta, in the south of the [[Cuerámaro]] municipality in [[Guanajuato]], are dedicated to the creation of piñatas, and produce about 16,000 pieces each month. The making of piñatas supports about half of the people in the town. It is the second most important economic activity after agriculture. This tradition began in 1960 by Juan Remigio Anguiano, who brought the craft to the town after living in Mexico City. Today, piñatas from the town are sold in various parts of the state.<ref name="sostienen">{{cite news |title= Sostienen piñatas su economía |newspaper=Mural |location=Guadalajara, Mexico |date=December 21, 2010 |page=12 |language=es |trans-title=Piñatas support their economy }}</ref>

In the penal facility of [[Huajuapan de León]], prisoners make piñatas to sell. This began when several prisoners brought the craft with them when they were incarcerated about twenty years ago. These piñatas have become traditional for the population of the city for Christmas.<ref name="divertida"/>

The busiest time for the sale of piñatas in Mexico is December for posadas. During bad economic times, sales of piñatas can fall as much as thirty percent as they did in 2008.<ref name="golpea"/>
[[File:Piñatas tabasqueñas.jpg|thumb|Store in [[Tabasco]] selling both traditional star-shape and contemporary design piñatas.]]
The star shape, or ball with points, still remains popular for the Christmas season, but for other events, traditional designs such as donkeys have almost entirely been{{citation needed|date=September 2021}} replaced by cartoon characters based on U.S. movies and television shows.<ref name="Hollywood">{{cite news |title= Even pinatas sold in Mexico seem to originate in Hollywood now |author= Paul Beckett |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |location=New York |date=September 11, 1996 |page=1 }}</ref> However, most of the piñatas produced based on these images are not following copyright law,{{citation needed|date=September 2021}} which has caused problems. Copyright holders such as [[Marvel Comics]] have complained about infringement by piñata makers in Mexico. Federal authorities have responded by seizing such merchandise in stores in various areas of Mexico City. Vendors complain that they have sold these piñatas for decades and never have had problems.<ref name="pegan">{{cite news |title= Pegan policías a piñatas pirata de superhéroes |author=Antonio Nieto |newspaper=Reforma |location=Mexico City |date=March 20, 2010 |page=7 |language=es |trans-title=Police strike pirated versions of superhero piñatas}}</ref> Those who have run into problems with copyright law state that it is difficult to sell other types as most customers prefer to buy those based on popular characters.<ref name="nopierden">{{cite news |title= No pierden el camino |author=Marylú Vallejo |newspaper=Mural |location=Guadalajara, Mexico |date=December 10, 2010 |page=6 |language=es |trans-title=Don´t lose the path }}</ref> Mexico exports piñatas to the United States and other parts of the world, but copyright has been an issue there as well.<ref name="nopierden"/><ref name="decomisan">{{cite news |title= Decomisan en Laredo piñatas ..¡piratas! |author=Marcha Cázares |newspaper=Reforma |location=Mexico City |date=June 24, 2010 |page=16 |language=es |trans-title=Piñatas confiscated from markets in Laredo, for copyright! }}</ref> Piñatas based on [[Disney]] and other characters have been seized at the border for violating U.S. copyright law.<ref name="decomisan"/><ref name="cbp">{{Cite report |title= CBP Officers Seize Fake Disney Pinatas at Douglas Port of Entry |author=Department of Homeland Security Documents / FIND.  |year=2010 |publisher=US Government }}</ref> Some have also been seized and destroyed by customs agents under suspect of hiding drugs.<ref name="empresa">{{cite news |title= Empresa de pinatas preve exportar 380.000 unidades en el 2006; [Source: Expansion] |author=Fernando Ramirez |newspaper=NoticiasFinancieras |location=Miami |date=September 15, 2006 |page=1 |language=es |trans-title=Piñata company foresees the export of 280,000 units in 2006 }}</ref>

One niche market for piñatas in Mexico is of those themed for adults. These include political figures, especially those who are not particularly liked.<ref name="mexconnect"/><ref name="Hollywood"/> Another type for the adult market are sexually-themed piñatas, mostly those in the form of exotic dancers and strippers. Of the female of this type, the most popular are blondes. For the male, darker shades are preferred.<ref name="nopierden"/><ref name="nuevo">{{cite news |title=Un nuevo y divertido mercado: piñatas para fiestas de adultos |author=Yadira Moreno Léon |url=http://impreso.milenio.com/node/8651685 |newspaper=Milenio |location=Mexico City |date=October 4, 2009 |access-date=June 15, 2011 |language=es |trans-title=A new and fun market: piñatas for adult parties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705120941/http://impreso.milenio.com/node/8651685 |archive-date=July 5, 2011 }}</ref> These piñatas will be filled with adult items such as condoms in addition to candy.<ref name="nuevo"/>

Piñatas are similarly popular in a number of other Latin American countries as well.<ref name="nicaragua"/><ref name="hardknock">{{cite news |title= A Hard Knock Life For A Pinata Maker's Art |author=anonymous |newspaper=NPR-All Things Considered  |location=Washington, DC |date=April 23, 2010 }}</ref>

==In the United States==
[[File:Girl_striking_pinata_in_carport_of_California_home_1961_-_2.jpg|thumb|Girls striking a piñata in a [[California]] [[carport]], 1961]]
[[File:Niños jugando en piñata.jpg|thumb|Children playing in a sweets piñata]]
Piñatas have also become popular in Mexican-American and other Hispanic and Latino communities in the United States, as well as non-Hispanic populations. They are used for birthday parties, [[Christmas]] and [[Cinco de Mayo]] celebrations.<ref name="hardknock"/><ref name="Tulsa">{{cite news |title= Tulsa to celebrate Cinco de Mayo with tent parties |author= Wayne Greene |newspaper=McClatchy - Tribune Business News |location=Washington, DC |date=May 2, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="brief">{{cite news |title= BRIEF: Celebrating Mexican culture, heritage |author= Peter McCrady |newspaper=McClatchy - Tribune Business News |location=Washington, DC |date=May 6, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="personalized">{{cite news |title= Personalized pinatas -- to go |author=Joe Ferguson |newspaper=McClatchy - Tribune Business News |location=Washington, DC |date=Sep 19, 2010 }}</ref>

The 2006 video game ''[[Viva Piñata]]'' is about a world where piñatas compete to be chosen for children's birthday parties. A spinoff television show, also titled [[Viva Piñata (TV series)|''Viva Piñata'']] was created to push sales of the [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]] game created by [[Microsoft]].<ref name="vivapiñata">{{cite news |title= Microsoft Tries to Raise 'Candiosity,' Aims at Kid Market with 'Viva Pinata': [1] |author= Christina Binkley |author2= Suzanne Vranica |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |location=New York |date=October 17, 2006 |page=1 }}</ref>

==Similar traditions==

=== Europe ===
A similar tradition in [[Denmark]] is [[Carnival in Denmark#Festivities|slå katten af tønden]] ("hit the cat out of the barrel") in which a wooden barrel is struck to release candy.<ref name="fastelavn">{{cite web |url= http://www.fyidenmark.com/fastelavn.html |title= Fastelavn |access-date= June 15, 2011 |archive-date= September 7, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110907061956/http://www.fyidenmark.com/fastelavn.html |url-status= live }}</ref>

In [[Catalonia]], a Christmastide tradition known as [[Tió de Nadal|"fer cagar el tió"]] ("making the log defecate") is observed. A log is wrapped with a blanket several days in advance of Christmas and is "fed" grass. On Christmas Eve, the log is repeatedly struck with sticks in order to make the log "defecate". The blanket is then removed to reveal the gifts that have been "expelled" by the log.

In [[Italy]] feasts with a game similar to ''piñata'', called ''pentolaccia'', used to be celebrated the first Sunday of Lent.

=== Asia ===
In [[Maharashtra|Maharashtra, India]], another similar tradition called [[Dahi Handi]] is observed on the festival of [[Janmashtami]], [[Lord Krishna]]'s birthday. The iconography represents Lord Krishna's childhood portrayal as the mischievous ''Maakhan Chor'' (butter thief). Clay pots filled with buttermilk, money or treats, in lieu of butter, are hung in public squares or on streets at a height implicitly challenging youngsters to break them. Teams put in great planning, skill and effort to form [[human pyramid]]s, each higher than the other, in an attempt to break the pot and claim the prize.<ref name="handi">{{cite news|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2008/aug/240808-janmashtami-celebrated.htm|title=Janmashtami celebrated with zeal, enthusiasm|work=Mid Day|date=August 24, 2008|access-date=June 15, 2011|archive-date=September 27, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927174026/http://www.mid-day.com/news/2008/aug/240808-janmashtami-celebrated.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

In [[South India]]n villages, festivals feature a competition called Uri adithal (Pot breaking with blindfold) which closely resembles the piñata event.<ref name="pongalo">{{cite web |url= http://www.ishafoundation.org/component/option,com_newscomponent/Itemid,242/act,view/id,2185/ |title= Pongalo Pongal - Pongal Celebrations 2009 at Isha Yoga Center |date= January 15, 2009 |publisher= ISHA Foundation |access-date= June 15, 2011 |archive-date= September 29, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110929144243/http://www.ishafoundation.org/component/option,com_newscomponent/Itemid,242/act,view/id,2185/ |url-status= live }}</ref>

In [[Japan]], a similar game called [[suikawari]] is played where a [[watermelon]] shell is used.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}

The [[Philippines]] has a pinata-based game called ''hampas-[[palayok]]'' or ''pukpok-palayok''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tagaloglang.com/Filipino-Culture/Filipino-Games/hampas-palayok-o-pukpok-palayok.html |title=HAMPAS-PALAYOK: Tagalog to English: Dictionary Online |publisher=Tagaloglang.com |date=2016-12-30 |access-date=2017-05-28}}</ref> (hit-the-pot), which is played during Filipino fiestas and traditional parties (e.g., birthdays). Unlike papier mache, a clay pot filled with treats and/or prizes is used. Historians state that the pinata was brought by Spanish colonizers when the Philippines was a colony of Spain.

Like the Philippines, [[Vietnam]]ese traditional custom also features the game ''đập nêu'' (pot-hitting).

==See also==
{{Commons category|Piñatas}}
{{Portal|Mexico|Society}}
*[[Piñata cookie]]
*[[Tió de Nadal]]
* [[Parol]], a similar but separate tradition in the Philippines symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem
{{Clear}}
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Crafts of Mexico|state=expanded}}
{{Party games}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Piñata}}
[[Category:Children's games]]
[[Category:Party games]]
[[Category:Papier-mâché]]
[[Category:Culture of Mexico]]
[[Category:Paper toys]]
[[Category:Christmas in Mexico]]
[[Category:Pottery shapes]]