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Pre-Pyrenees
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{{Infobox mountain | name=Pre-Pyrenees | other_name= | photo=SERRAT DE FONTFREDA - MONTSEC D'ARES - IB-530.jpg | photo_caption=[[Montsec d'Ares]], part of the Pyrenees Foothills | country= {{hlist|[[Spain]]|[[France]]}} | geology= | orogeny=[[Alpine orogeny]] | area_km2= | highest= | elevation_m= | coordinates= | length_km= 425 | length_orientation= E/W | width_km= 40 | width_orientation=N/S | range_coordinates= {{coord|42|20|N|1|0|E|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | map_image=Pyrenees topographic map-en.svg | map_caption= Topographic map of the Pyrenees }} [[File:Catmorfo.png|thumb|250px|Geomorphologic map of Catalonia: {{unbulleted list |{{legend2|#ff3f3f|[[Pyrenees]] }} |{{legend2|#ffa545|Pre-Pyrenees }} |{{legend2|#fff915|[[Catalan Central Depression]]}} |{{legend2|#d8c03d|Smaller mountain ranges of the Central Depression }} |{{legend2|#917654|[[Catalan Transversal Range]] }} |{{legend2|#487048|[[Catalan Pre-Coastal Range]] }} |{{legend2|#679772|[[Catalan Coastal Range]] }} |{{legend2|#a0d486|[[Catalan Coastal Depression]] and other coastal and pre-coastal plains}} }}]] The '''Pre-Pyrenees''' are the [[foothills]] of the [[Pyrenees]]. ==Description== As a mountainous system the Pre-Pyrenees are part of the Pyrenees. They run parallel to the main mountain range in a west to east direction. On the French side the Pyrenees's slopes descend rather abruptly, thus on the northern side, the Pre-Pyrenees are confined to the [[Corbières Massif]], towards the eastern end of the mountain system.<ref>Christophe Neff : ''Les Corbières maritimes – forment-elles un étage de végétation méditerranéenne thermophile masqué par la pression humaine ?'' In: Eric Fouache (Edit.): ''The Mediterranean World Environment and History. IAG Working Group on Geo-archeology, Symposium Proceedings. Environmental Dynamics and History in Mediterranean Areas, Paris, Université de Paris – Sorbonne 24 – 26 avril 2002''. Paris, 2003, 191 – 202, (Elsevier France, {{ISBN|2-84299-452-3}}).</ref> The [[Massif de Plantaurel]] further west deserves mention as well, although not as clearly a foothill. On the Iberian side, however, the picture is very different: a large and complex system of [[foothill]] ranges stretches from [[Navarre]], across northern [[Aragon]], reaching the [[Mediterranean]] coast on the [[Catalonia|Catalan]] end of the Pyrenees. At the eastern end on the southern side lies a distinct area known as the [[Sub-Pyrenees]].<ref>Jordi Sacasas i Lluís, ''Geografía de Catalunya'', Publicacions L'Abadia de Montserrat. {{ISBN|978-84-8415-915-5}}</ref> ==Main ranges== Although the highest peaks in the Pre-Pyrenees are not as high as those in the [[Pyrenees]] proper, some of the ranges are quite massive, with summits reaching up to {{convert|2600|m|abbr=on}}.<ref>[http://www10.gencat.net/probert/catala/prop_lleure/pdf/pirineusprepirineus.pdf Pirineus-Prepirineus] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723144756/http://www10.gencat.net/probert/catala/prop_lleure/pdf/pirineusprepirineus.pdf |date=2008-07-23 }}</ref> ===Northern slope=== *[[Corbières Massif]] *[[Massif de Plantaurel]] ===Southern slope=== The main ranges are: {{div col|colwidth=22em}} ;In Catalonia *[[Serra d'Aubenç]] *[[Serra dels Bastets]] *[[Serra de Bellmunt]] *[[Cingles de Beví]] *[[Serra de Boumort]] *[[Serra de Busa]] *[[Serra del Cadí]] **[[Montsec de Tost]] *[[Serra de Boumort]] *[[Serra de Camporan]] *[[Serra de les Canals]] *[[Serra de Capsacosta]] **[[Serra de Malforat]] ***[[Serra de la Cau]] *[[Serra de Carreu]] *[[El Catllaràs]] *[[Serra de Comiols]] *[[Serra del Port del Comte]] **[[Serra de Querol]] **[[Serra del Verd]] *[[Serra de Conivella]] *[[Serrat de la Creueta (Das)|Serrat de la Creueta]] *[[Serra d'Ensija]] *[[La Faiada de Malpàs]] *[[Serra de Falgars]] *[[Serra de la Gessa]] *[[Serra de Sant Mamet]] *[[Serra de Moixeró]] *[[Serra de Milany]] *[[Mare de Déu del Mont]] *[[Serra de Monebui]] *[[Serra de Montclús]] *[[Montsec]] range **[[Montsec de Rúbies]], the eastern massif, is separated by the river Segre in the east and the [[Noguera Pallaresa]] in the middle. ***[[Serra del Cucuc]] **[[Montsec d'Ares]], the central massif. ***[[Montrebei]] **[[Montsec d'Estall]], in [[Aragon]], located to the west, separated by the [[Noguera Ribagorçana]] from the central massif. *[[Serra de Montgrony]] *[[Serra de Prada]] *[[Serra de Picamill]] *[[Serra de Picancel]] *[[Serra de Queralt (Berguedà)|Serra de Queralt]] *[[Serra de Sant Gervàs]] **[[Serra de Setcomelles]] *[[Serra de Sant Joan (Coll de Nargó)|Serra de Sant Joan]] *[[Serra de Sant Marc]] *[[Serra de serra de Sobremunt]] *[[Serra del Volterol]] *[[Serra dels Tossals]] *[[Serra de Turp]] *[[Rasos de Peguera]] **[[Serrat de la Figuerassa]] ;In Aragon *[[Sierra Caballera]] *[[Sierra del Castillo de Llaguarres]] *[[Sierra de la Carrodilla]] *[[Cotiella]] *[[Serra d'Esdolomada]]<ref>Luis Javier Cruchaga, ''Turbón y Sierra de Sis,''Mapas excursionistas, no 12 PRAMES 2002 {{ISBN|84-8321-123-8}}</ref> *[[Sierra Ferrera]] *[[Sierra de Giró]] *[[Serra del Jordal]] *[[Sierra de las Ares]] *[[Sierra de Guara]] *[[El Turbón]] *[[Sierra de Sis]] *[[Sierra de Santo Domingo]] *[[Sierra de Loarre]] *[[Sierra de Javierre]] *[[Sierra Caballera]] ;In Navarre *[[Sierra de Leire]] {{div col end}} ==Features== {{Gallery |width=195 |File:El Turbón.jpg|View of [[El Turbón]] in [[Aragon]] |File:Gavet de la Conca. Sant Salvador de Toló. Serra del Cucuc i Montsec de Rúbies 1.JPG|[[Serra del Cucuc]] and [[Montsec de Rúbies]] at [[Gavet de la Conca]] |File:Pic de Bugarach1.jpg|Summits of the [[Corbières Massif]], the only foothill of the Pyrenees on their northern side |File:Sierradecadi.jpg|View of [[Serra del Cadí]] |File:Serra Ferrera.jpg|View of [[Serra Ferrera]] |File:Serra de Sis (Prepirineus).jpg|View of the [[Mountains of Sis]] |File:El Cotiella vist des de la Serra del Jordal.jpg|[[Cotiella]] |File:Margues.jpg|View of [[Serra del Jordal]] }} ==See also== {{Portal|France|Spain}} *[[Geology of the Pyrenees]] *[[Sub-Pyrenees]] *[[List of mountains in Aragon]] *[[List of mountains in Catalonia]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{commons category-inline}} [[Category:Pre-Pyrenees| ]] [[Category:Mountain ranges of Aragon]] [[Category:Mountain ranges of Catalonia]] [[Category:Mountain ranges of Navarre]] [[Category:Mountain ranges of Occitania (administrative region)]]
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