Editing Prees

{{Short description|Village in Shropshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place 
 | official_name=        Prees
 | civil_parish=         Prees
 | country=              England
 | region=               West Midlands
 | population=           939
| population_ref=        (Village)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/shropshire/E34004186__prees/|title=Prees (Shropshire, West Midlands, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information|website=Citypopulation.de|access-date=31 December 2021}}</ref><br /> 2,895 (Civil Parish)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11127687&c=Prees&d=16&e=62&g=6460446&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1448539029498&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|website=Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk|access-date=26 November 2015|archive-date=27 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127004821/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11127687&c=Prees&d=16&e=62&g=6460446&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1448539029498&enc=1|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />([[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 Census]])
 | os_grid_reference=    SJ553335
 |coordinates = {{coord|52.897|-2.666|display=inline,title}}
 | post_town=            WHITCHURCH
 | postcode_area=        SY
 | postcode_district=    SY13
 | dial_code=            01948
 |unitary_england=       [[Shropshire Council|Shropshire]]
 |lieutenancy_england=   [[Shropshire]]
 |constituency_westminster=[[North Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North Shropshire]]
 |static_image_name=     Prees Church - geograph.org.uk - 82321.jpg
 |static_image_caption=  St Chad's church, Prees, dating from the 14th century, with an 18th-century tower
 }}

'''Prees''' ({{IPAc-en|p|r|iː|z}}) is a village and [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in north [[Shropshire]], near the [[border]] between England and Wales. Its name is [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] and means "brushwood".{{cn|date=June 2023}}

==Prees civil parish==
The civil parish includes many other villages and hamlets as well as the namesake Prees Village. Examples include the villages [[Prees Higher Heath]] and Prees Green and the hamlets of Prees Lower Heath and Prees Wood (which all share the name Prees). Sandford, Darliston, [[Fauls]] and Mickley to the east of the village are also included in the parish. Prees Heath, a nearby village, despite its name, is not part of the civil parish and is actually contained within the neighbouring [[Whitchurch Rural]] parish.

The population of the civil parish in 2001 was recorded at 2688,<ref>[http://www.shropshire.gov.uk/shropshire/factsfigures.nsf/viewAttachments/JMLE-7M8FL8/$file/P01_39UCGQ.htm] {{dead link|date=December 2018}}</ref> increasing to 2,895 {{as of|2011|alt=as of the 2011}} Census.

==Prees village==
Prees is northeast of the small town of [[Wem]]. It is also west of [[Market Drayton]] and south of [[Whitchurch, Shropshire|Whitchurch]]. The population in 2001 was recorded at 814, increasing to 939 {{as of|2011|alt=as of the 2011}} Census.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/shropshire/E34004186__prees/|title=Prees (Shropshire, West Midlands, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information|website=Citypopulation.de|access-date=31 December 2021}}</ref>

===History===
The church in the village dates back to the 14th century (when the village was commonly spelt "Prys"), however, the tower is younger.

Several ancient coins were found on farmland outside Prees in 2017.  They included four 300-year-old coins that date to the reign of [[James I of England|James I]] and [[Charles I of England|Charles I]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Hoard of ancient silver coins found at Prees is treasure|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/local-hubs/north-shropshire/prees/2019/08/21/hoard-of-ancient-silver-coins-found-at-prees-is-treasure|website=Shropshirestar.com|date=21 August 2019 |access-date=22 August 2019}}</ref>

Also located in Prees in the Prees [[Church of England]] Primary School and Nursery, a Victorian building that holds much history. There are a number of other churches in the village.

=== Transport ===
==== Roads ====
The [[A41 road|A41]] and [[A49 road|A49]] roads pass on either side of the village.

==== Railway ====
West of the village of Prees, but not in the village or the parish as the name would suggest, is the [[Prees railway station|railway station of Prees]] opened in 1858. It lies on the [[Welsh Marches Line]], between [[Whitchurch, Shropshire|Whitchurch]] and [[Wem]]. There is a regular service with pre-determined stops. The station is not in the village itself because Captain Black, a wealthy resident in the village stated that the station had to be exactly one mile away from the centre of the village, which at the time was the mill, located (still today) on Mill Street. This was so that it could be easily reached as a route out with the goods produced.{{cn|date=June 2023}}

====Bus====
The village is served by the 511 bus route, operated by [[Arriva Midlands|Arriva Midlands North]], which runs between [[Shrewsbury]] and [[Whitchurch, Shropshire|Whitchurch]] via [[Wem]]. Some services terminate in Wem and do not continue to Whitchurch.

{| class="wikitable"
|+ '''Bus services in Prees, Shropshire'''
!Bus operator!! Route!!Destination(s)!! Notes
|-
|'''[[Arriva Midlands|Arriva Midlands North]]'''||'''{{font color|#ffffff|#0099ff|511}}'''||[[Shrewsbury]] → [[Hadnall]] → [[Wem]] → '''Prees''' → [[Whitchurch, Shropshire|Whitchurch]]||Some services terminate in [[Wem]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arrivabus.co.uk/find-a-service/511-shrewsbury-to-whitchurch|title=Arriva Bus|website=Arrivabus.co.uk|access-date=31 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
|}
[[File:WhixallMarinaEvening.jpg|thumb|Evening over Whixall Marina]]
==== Canals ====
Prees was the intended destination of an arm of the [[Ellesmere Canal]]. However, the arm was only completed as far as [[Quina Brook]].  The arm is now known as the [[Prees Branch]] of the [[Llangollen Canal]], and is navigable for about a mile to Whixall [[Marina]]; the following 3/4 mile is still followable on the towpath as it passes through Prees Branch Canal Nature Reserve.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wild-net.org/ukwebsite/TWTReserveDetails2.aspx?id=2974|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728190839/http://www.wild-net.org/ukwebsite/TWTReserveDetails2.aspx?id=2974|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 July 2011|title=Wildlife Trust Reserve Details|date=28 July 2011|access-date=9 December 2018}}</ref>

=== Notable people ===
* [[James Fleetwood]] (c.1603-1683) an English clergyman, vicar of Prees and later [[Bishop of Worcester]].
* [[Thomas Gilbert (minister)|Thomas Gilbert]] (1613 in Prees – 1694) an English [[ejected minister]] of the seventeenth century.<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle= Gilbert, Thomas (1613-1694) |volume= 21 |last=  Gordon |first= Alexander |author-link= Alexander Gordon (Unitarian)|pages= 335-336 |year= |short=1}}</ref>
* [[Philip Henry]] (1631–1696) an English nonconformist clergyman and diarist, ordained in Prees in 1657.<ref>{{Cite DNB|wstitle= Henry, Philip |volume= 26 |last= Gordon |first= Alexander |author-link= Alexander Gordon (Unitarian) |pages= 124-126 |year=  |short=1}}</ref>
* [[Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill]] (1772 in Prees Hall – 1842) a British Army officer who served in the [[Napoleonic Wars]], ultimately Commander in Chief.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dalton |first=Charles |year=1904 |title=The Waterloo roll call. With biographical notes and anecdotes |location=London |publisher= Eyre and Spottiswoode |url=https://archive.org/details/waterloorollcall00daltuoft|page=[https://archive.org/details/waterloorollcall00daltuoft/page/13 13]}}</ref> His Doric [[Lord Hill's Column|column]] stands in [[Shrewsbury]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle= Hill, Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount |volume= 13 |pages= 466-467 |short=1}}</ref>
* [[Robert Chambre Hill]] (1778 in [[Hawkstone Hall]] – 1860) a British Army cavalry officer, fought in the [[Peninsular War]].
* [[Clement Delves Hill]] (1781 in Hawkstone Hall – 1845) a British Army officer who fought in the [[Battle of Waterloo]].
* [[Thomas Noel Hill]] (1784 in Hawkstone Hall - 1832) a British Army officer who fought in the Battle of Waterloo.
* [[John Allen (archdeacon of Salop)|John Allen]] (1810-1886) a [[Church of England]] clergyman, [[Archdeacon of Salop]] 1847-1886, was Vicar of Prees 1846-1883.
* [[Francis Sandford, 1st Baron Sandford]] KCB, PC (1824–1893) known as Sir Francis Sandford a British civil servant who implemented the [[Elementary Education Act 1870]] ([[33 & 34 Vict.]] c. 75), buried in Prees.
* [[Henry Maddocks (politician)|Henry Maddocks]] (1871 in Prees — 1931) an English lawyer and Conservative Party politician.
* [[Thomas Oakley (British politician)|Thomas Oakley]] (1879 in Prees – 1936) a British electrician and politician, MP for [[The Wrekin (UK Parliament constituency)|The Wrekin]] 1924-1929
* [[William Hutchings]] (1879 – 1948 in Prees) soldier and English amateur cricketer, played in 24 first-class matches for [[Kent County Cricket Club|Kent]] and [[Worcestershire County Cricket Club|Worcestershire]].

==Governance==
An [[Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom|electoral ward]] in the same name exists. This ward stretches northeast to [[Adderley]] with a total ward population taken at the 2011 census of 4,281.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/prees-e05008179#sthash.bYFPSMnC.dpbs|title=Ward population 2011|website=Ukcensusdata.com|access-date=29 November 2015}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Listed buildings in Prees]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|Prees}}

{{shropshire}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in Shropshire]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Shropshire]]
[[Category:World War II prisoner-of-war camps in England]]