Editing Principal area

{{Short description|Formal legal term for a county in England and Wales}}
In [[England and Wales]] [[Local government in the United Kingdom|local government]] legislation, a '''principal area''' is one of the sub-national areas established for control by a [[principal council]]. They include most of the areas governed by the lowest level of local government above that of Parish or Community council.

==England==
In [[England]] the principal areas are defined by the [[Local Government Act 1992]] as,
*the [[metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England|non-metropolitan counties]]
*the [[districts of England|districts]]
*the [[London borough]]s

Note that while the local authority bodies of the [[City of London]], [[Inner Temple]], [[Middle Temple]], [[Parish councils in England|civil parishes]] and the [[Isles of Scilly]] are not included within this definition, they otherwise remain defined as "local government areas".

While the phrase exists as a specific term in legislation such as the 1992 Act to refer to the geographical area governed by a principal council<ref>[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/19/section/28 Local Government Act 1992 Section 28]</ref> the usual descriptive title otherwise used for such an area is one of County, Borough, District, City.

==Wales==
A principal area in [[Wales]] is any one of the areas governed by a unit of local government created by the [[Local Government (Wales) Act 1994]] that amended the [[Local Government Act 1972]].<ref>[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/19/section/1 Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 s.1, amending Local Government Act 1972 s.20]</ref> The first-named Act allocated the English-language descriptive titles of,
*[[Principal areas of Wales|County or County Borough]] – one of the [[subdivisions of Wales]]

Not all councils include their description as a County or Borough within the name used for normal public presentation, an example being [http://www.gwynedd.gov.uk Gwynedd] which uses the simple ''Gwynedd Council'' and/or ''Cyngor Gwynedd'', typically combined in logos and headings as the bilingual ''Cyngor Gwynedd Council'' (with ''Gwynedd'' emphasised) until 2022, when it dropped the English name to only use ''Cyngor Gwynedd'' universally.

The plural Welsh translation as used in legislation such as Reg. 2 The Local Authorities (Conduct of Referendums) (Wales) Regulations 2004 is ''Prif Ardaloedd''.

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Types of subdivision in the United Kingdom]]