Editing Pyrophobia

{{Short description|Fear of fire}}
{{One source|date=December 2017}}
[[File:William Blake - John Bunyan Plate 8 Christian Fears the Fire from the Mountain.jpg|thumb|[[William Blake]], Christian Fears the Fire from the Mountain]]
[[File:Fire Phobia Training Heats Up in Hohenfels 161023-A-YS961-620.jpg|thumb|Training against fire phobia at the US Army]]
'''Pyrophobia'''  is a [[fear]] of [[fire]], which can be considered irrational if beyond what is considered normal. This phobia is ancient and primordial, perhaps since humanity's discovery of fire.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fritscher|first1=Lisa|title=Pyrophobia Is the Fear of Fire|url=http://phobias.about.com/od/phobiaslist/f/What-Is-The-Fear-Of-Fire.htm|website=[[about.com]]|access-date=2 July 2014|date=Oct 24, 2011}}</ref> Usually pertaining to humans' comprehensible reaction to fire itself, the fear of fire by other animals cannot be considered pyrophobic, as they are thought not to understand its purpose beyond general danger.

==Signs and symptoms==
When witnessing fire or smoke (even if the fire poses no threat, such as a candle), suspecting a fire is nearby, or (in some cases) visualizing fires, pyrophobes exhibit typical psychological and physiological symptoms of [[fear]] and panic: [[Fight-or-flight response|acute stress]], [[Tachycardia|fast heartbeat]], [[shortness of breath]], tightness in chest, sweating, nausea, shaking or trembling, dry mouth, needing to go to the bathroom, dizziness and/or fainting. A pyrophobe may also attempt to avoid or flee from fires, and avoid situations where harmless fire may be present (such as a [[barbecue]] or a [[campfire]]). The severity of pyrophobia can range from inconvenient to disturbing a person's daily functioning.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Advice |first=Health Daily |date=2023-11-06 |title=How to Overcome Pyrophobia: A Guide for People Who Fear Fire |url=https://www.healthdailyadvice.com/pyrophobia/how-to-overcome-pyrophobia/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=Health Daily Advice |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Causes==
The most common cause of pyrophobia is that fire poses a potential threat to life safety (which is identical in animals). However, people who are intensely pyrophobic cannot even get close to or tolerate even a small controlled fire, such as fireplace, bonfire or lit candle. In many cases a bad childhood experience with fire may have triggered the condition.

==Treatment==
[[Exposure therapy]] is the most common way to treat pyrophobia. This method involves showing patients fires in order of increasing size, from a lit cigarette up to a stove or grill flame.

Another method of treatment is [[talk therapy]], in which a patient tells a therapist about the cause of this fear. This can calm the patient to make them less afraid of controlled fire.

People can relieve pyrophobia by interacting with other pyrophobes to share their experiences that caused fear. Alternatively, pyrophobia can be treated using [[hypnosis]].

Medication can also be used to treat pyrophobic people, although since it has side effects, the method is not highly recommended.

==See also==
*[[List of phobias]]
*[[Pyromania]], its exact opposite

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Environmental phobias]]
[[Category:Fire]]