Editing Raffle

{{short description|Gambling with numbered tickets, usually for charitable fundraising}}
[[Image:Raffle at Lawn Jam Our Community Place Harrisonburg VA June 2008.jpg|thumb|right|Customers buying restaurant raffle tickets at a 2008 event in [[Harrisonburg, Virginia]]]]
[[Image:Raffle_Tickets.jpg|thumb|right|A strip of common two-part raffle tickets]]
A '''raffle''' is a [[gambling]] [[competition]] in which people obtain numbered [[Ticket (admission)|ticket]]s, each of which has the chance of winning a prize. At a set time, the winners are drawn at random from a container holding a copy of each number. The drawn tickets are checked against a collection of prizes with numbers attached to them, and the holder of the ticket wins the prize.

The raffle is a popular game in many countries, and is often held to raise funds for a specific charity or event.

==Process==
A raffle may involve several separate prizes, possibly donated, with a different ticket drawn for each prize, so a purchaser of a ticket may not be attracted to a specific prize, but for the possibility of winning any of those offered. The draw for prizes may be held at a special event, with many onlookers and overseen by a club official or well-known person. In the prize draw, one ticket is drawn for the initial prize; that ticket is then left out of the container. A second ticket is then drawn for the next prize, and that ticket also is discarded, and so on. This continues until all prizes have been won.

===Chinese auction===

A common practice for increasing revenue from ticket sales is to offer bulk sales of tickets, e.g., $10 per single ticket or $25 for three tickets, although this practice is illegal in some countries. This practise is also known as [[Chinese auction]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=McAfee |first1=Preston |title=Solution to exchanges 10.1 puzzle: Baffling Raffling debaffled |journal=ACM SIGecom Exchanges |date=1 December 2011 |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=37–39 |doi=10.1145/2325702.2325712 |url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2325702.2325712|url-access=subscription }}</ref> In some places, (eg. Australia) raffles are regulated and require a permit, or may only be legal for registered nonprofits.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017|title=National Raffle – Australian Raffle Regulations|url=https://www.rafflelink.com.au/national-raffle-australian/|access-date=1 October 2021|website=RaffleLink}}</ref> Players tend to spend more money on bulk tickets believing they have a much better chance of winning. Since the tickets cost little to produce, and the prize expense has been set, the number of tickets sold creates little or no additional cost for the raffle holders.

==Tombola==
{{main|Tombola (raffle)}}
Tombola is a raffle mostly played at Christmas time. Prizes are often only of symbolic value. With the Italian mass emigration of the 19th and 20th centuries, the game which originated in Southern Italy was exported abroad and it took different forms and names such as Bingo.

==Private raffle==
{{Redirects|Art Union|the 1839–1851 American art education organization|American Art-Union}}
{{See also|Art Union of London}}

The process may be employed, where legal, to dispose of a high-value item such as a horse, car or [[real estate]]. One example was American-Australian photographer [[Townsend Duryea]]'s raffling off his yacht "Coquette" in 1858.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49780072 |title=Advertising. |newspaper=[[South Australian Register]] |location=Adelaide |date=30 November 1858 |access-date=28 January 2012 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>

Where the prize is a valuable [[work of art]], the process may be termed an '''art union''', particularly where the beneficiary is the originating artist. Australian artists who have disposed of their works in this way include [[Alfred Felton]],<ref>W. S. Ramson (ed.) ''The Australian National Dictionary'' Oxford University Press, Melbourne 1988 {{ISBN|0 19 554736 5}}</ref> [[James Ashton (artist)|James Ashton]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166379623 |title=Advertising. |newspaper=[[Quiz and The Lantern]] |location=Adelaide |date=21 October 1892 |access-date=26 January 2015 |page=12 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> and [[E. H. Baggs]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article209144561 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Express and Telegraph]] |volume=XXXIX |issue=11,550 |location=South Australia |date=12 April 1902 |access-date=4 October 2020 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article56578733 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Register (Adelaide)]] |volume=LXIX |issue=18,089 |location=South Australia |date=3 November 1904 |access-date=4 October 2020 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>

==Worldwide==
In the UK, the term "tombola" is used when the raffle tickets are placed in a barrel and tumbled before the winning tickets are drawn from the barrel. The tombola booth is commonly used as a fundraising event for local [[fete]]s.

In New Zealand and Australia, [[meat raffle]]s are commonplace in pubs and registered clubs.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136922964 |title=Country club |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |volume=59 |issue=17,920 |date=21 October 1984 |access-date=24 April 2016 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Trays of meat or seafood are raffled to raise money for a cause, often a local sporting club. Similar raffles are held in Minnesota and Rhode Island.

==Cash raffle==
In a cash raffle, the prize is a portion of the total earnings. These are sometimes referred to as "50/50" draws, with half of the money going to the raffle winner and half to organizers or a charity they are supporting, although the prize may not necessarily be equal to 50 percent of the earnings.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aglc.ca/pdf/gaming/gaming_forms/5416-2.pdf |title=Raffle Terms & Conditions – Total Ticket $10,000 and Less |publisher=[[Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission]] |access-date=2016-10-31}}</ref> Such raffles are illegal in some places, such as California (with limited exceptions).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://oag.ca.gov/charities/raffles |title=Nonprofit Raffles |website=ca.gov |date=14 March 2012 |publisher=State of California Department of Justice |access-date=June 27, 2019 |quote=What is the 90/10 rule? Does it apply to 50/50 raffles?}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Fundraising]]
*[[Lottery]]
*[[Sweepstakes]]
*[[wikt:lucky dip|Lucky dip]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Lotteries]]

[[fr:Loterie]]
[[it:Lotteria]]