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Ramanujan–Soldner constant
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{{one source |date=April 2024}} [[File:Logarithmic Integral Function and Soldner Constant.png|thumb|right|350px|Ramanujan–Soldner constant as seen on the [[logarithmic integral function]].]] In [[mathematics]], the '''Ramanujan–Soldner constant''' (also called the '''Soldner constant''') is a [[mathematical constant]] defined as the unique positive [[root of a function|zero]] of the [[logarithmic integral function]]. It is named after [[Srinivasa Ramanujan]] and [[Johann Georg von Soldner]]. Its value is approximately ''μ'' ≈ 1.45136923488338105028396848589202744949303228… {{OEIS|A070769}} Since the logarithmic integral is defined by :<math> \mathrm{li}(x) = \int_0^x \frac{dt}{\ln t}, </math> then using <math> \mathrm{li}(\mu) = 0, </math> we have :<math> \mathrm{li}(x)\;=\;\mathrm{li}(x) - \mathrm{li}(\mu) = \int_0^x \frac{dt}{\ln t} - \int_0^{\mu} \frac{dt}{\ln t} = \int_{\mu}^x \frac{dt}{\ln t},</math> thus easing calculation for numbers greater than ''μ''. Also, since the [[exponential integral]] function satisfies the equation :<math> \mathrm{li}(x)\;=\;\mathrm{Ei}(\ln{x}), </math> the only positive zero of the exponential integral occurs at the [[natural logarithm]] of the Ramanujan–Soldner constant, whose value is approximately ln(''μ'') ≈ 0.372507410781366634461991866… {{OEIS|A091723}} ==External links== *{{MathWorld | urlname=SoldnersConstant | title=Soldner's Constant}} [[Category:Mathematical constants]] [[Category:Srinivasa Ramanujan]] {{Math-stub}}
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