Editing Ratingen

{{Infobox German location
|type               = Stadt
|image_flag           = Flagge Ratingen.svg
|image_coa            = DEU Ratingen COA.svg
|image_photo = Ratingen.jpg
|image_caption = Ratingen
|coordinates       = {{coord|51|18|N|6|51|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan          = Ratingen in ME.svg
|state        = Nordrhein-Westfalen
|region  = Düsseldorf
|district             = Mettmann
|elevation              = 50
|area            = 88.74
|postal_code               = 40878–40885 (1962-1995: 4030)
|area_code           = 02102
|licence               = ME, seit 1975 (1956-1974: D)
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 1 58 028
|divisions         = 6 boroughs with 10 districts
|website           = [http://www.ratingen.de/ www.ratingen.de]
|mayor             = Klaus Konrad Pesch<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 21 June 2021.</ref>
|leader_term       = 2020&ndash;25
|party             = independent
}}
'''Ratingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈʁaːtɪŋən|-|De-Ratingen.ogg}}; {{langx|li|Rotinge}}) is a town in the [[Mettmann (district)|district of Mettmann]] in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]]. It lies in the northwestern part of [[Berg (German region)|Berg]] about 12&nbsp;km northeast of [[Düsseldorf]].

==Administration==
With a communal reform of 1975 the independent municipalities of [[Ratingen-Breitscheid|Breitscheid]], [[Ratingen-Eggerscheidt|Eggerscheidt]], [[Ratingen-Hösel|Hösel]], [[Ratingen-Lintorf|Lintorf]] (seat Angerland) as well as the local part of [[Ratingen-Homberg|Homberg]] and the municipality of Homberg-Meiersberg (seat Hubbelrath) were added to the city of Ratingen.
{{stack|[[File:Ratingen Haus zum Haus 0004.jpg|thumb|130px|Water castle "Haus zum Haus"]]}}

==History==
Ratingen was settled before 849. From the [[Middle Ages]] the Ratingen area belonged to the count and later dukes of [[Berg (German region)|Berg]]. On December 11, 1276 the settlement received city rights. Ratingen was one of the four places of Berg which experienced an economic boom in the end of the Middle Ages, but slowed during the [[Thirty Years' War]]. At the beginning of the Industrial Age, the first manufacturing plants opened in 1783. In Cromford the first mechanical [[spinnery]] of [[Europe]] opened, which grew into the ''[[Textilfabrik Cromford]]'', now part of the ''[[Rheinisches Industriemuseum]]'' (Rhine Industry Museum). In the [[Napoléon Bonaparte|Napoleonic]] times, it became part of the city of [[Berg (earldom)|Berg]] and in 1815, into the [[Kingdom of Prussia]].

In the communal re-organization of 1929, Ratingen maintained its independence. After the defeat of German forces in the [[Second World War]], Field Marshal [[Walter Model]] committed suicide in the forest adjacent to the city. After relatively small war damage, Ratingen in the 1960s and the 1970s experienced years of growth and development (West Ratingen with 20,000 inhabitants, developed in the late 1960s-1980s). In 1970, before further incorporations the number of inhabitants surpassed 50,000.

==Politics==
The current mayor of Ratingen is Klaus Konrad Pesch of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU) since 2014. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020, with a runoff held on 27 September, and the results were as follows:

{{election table}}
! rowspan=2 colspan=2| Candidate
! rowspan=2| Party
! colspan=2| First round
! colspan=2| Second round
|-
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}| 
| align=left| Klaus Konrad Pesch
| align=left| [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]]
| 16,433
| 41.5
| 12,874
| 52.1
|-
| 
| align=left| Rainer Vogt
| align=left| Citizens' Union Ratingen
| 7,490
| 18.9
| 11,833
| 47.9
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| 
| align=left| Christian Wiglow
| align=left| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]]
| 6,178
| 15.6
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}| 
| align=left| Heinz Martin Tönnes
| align=left| [[Alliance 90/The Greens]]
| 5,434
| 13.7
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}| 
| align=left| Markus Sondermann
| align=left| [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]]
| 2,344
| 5.9
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Die PARTEI}}| 
| align=left| Hans Michael Gericke
| align=left| [[Die PARTEI]]
| 1,029
| 2.6
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Independent politician}}| 
| align=left| Manfred Evers
| align=left| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| 700
| 1.8
|-
! colspan=3| Valid votes
! 39,608
! 98.9
! 24,707
! 99.4
|-
! colspan=3| Invalid votes
! 432
! 1.1
! 162
! 0.7
|-
! colspan=3| Total
! 40,040
! 100.0
! 24,869
! 100.0
|-
! colspan=3| Electorate/voter turnout
! 72,748
! 55.0
! 72,741
! 34.2
|-
| colspan=7| Source: City of Ratingen ([https://wahlen.regioit.de/3/km2020/05158028/html5/Buergermeisterwahl_NRW_84_Gemeinde_Stadt_Ratingen.html 1st round], [https://wahlen.regioit.de/3/km2020/05158028/html5/Buergermeisterstichwahl_NRW_92_Gemeinde_Stadt_Ratingen.html 2nd round])
|}

===City council===
[[File:2020 Ratingen City Council election.svg|thumb|350px|Results of the 2020 city council election.]]
The Ratingen city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows:

{{election table}}
! colspan=2| Party
! Votes
! %
! +/-
! Seats
! +/-
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}| 
| align=left| [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU)
| 13,595
| 34.4
| {{decrease}} 0.2
| 24
| {{increase}} 4
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}| 
| align=left| [[Alliance 90/The Greens]] (Grüne)
| 7,553
| 19.1
| {{increase}} 9.5
| 14
| {{increase}} 9
|-
| 
| align=left| Citizens' Union Ratingen (BU)
| 6,964
| 17.6
| {{decrease}} 6.7
| 12
| {{decrease}} 2
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}| 
| align=left| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD)
| 6,056
| 15.3
| {{decrease}} 5.6
| 11
| {{decrease}} 1
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}| 
| align=left| [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (FDP)
| 2,479
| 6.3
| {{increase}} 1.7
| 4
| {{increase}} 1
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Alternative for Germany}}| 
| align=left| [[Alternative for Germany]] (AfD)
| 1,607
| 4.1
| {{increase}} 1.0
| 3
| {{increase}} 1
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Die PARTEI}}| 
| align=left| [[Die PARTEI]]
| 1,159
| 2.9
| New
| 2
| New
|-
| colspan=7 bgcolor=lightgrey|
|-
| 
| align=left| The Optimists
| 119
| 0.3
| New
| 0
| New
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Independent politician}}| 
| align=left| Independent Manfred Evers
| 40
| 0.1
| New
| 0
| New
|-
! colspan=2| Valid votes
! 39,572
! 98.9
! 
! 
! 
|-
! colspan=2| Invalid votes
! 458
! 1.1
! 
! 
! 
|-
! colspan=2| Total
! 40,030
! 100.0
! 
! 70
! {{increase}} 12
|-
! colspan=2| Electorate/voter turnout
! 72,748
! 55.0
! {{increase}} 3.4
! 
! 
|-
| colspan=7| Source: [https://wahlen.regioit.de/3/km2020/05158028/html5/Ratswahl_NRW_85_Gemeinde_Stadt_Ratingen.html City of Ratingen]
|}

==Economy==
Several important international enterprises (particularly from the IT industry) as [[Vodafone]], [[ASUS]], [[Hewlett-Packard]], [[SAP AG|SAP]], [[CEMEX]] and [[Esprit Holdings Limited|Esprit]] maintain branches and/or main centres in Ratingen. It is also the hometown of automotive dealer [[Gottfried Schultz]]. On 1 June 2021 Trading Hub Europe, the market area manager for the German natural gas market, was founded in Ratingen.

==Sport==
Since 1997 the town has hosted the [[Mehrkampf-Meeting Ratingen|Mehrkampf-Meeting]], an annual [[decathlon]] and [[pentathlon]] meeting.

==Twin towns – sister cities==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}
Ratingen is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Partnerstädte|url=https://www.stadt-ratingen.de/wirtschaft_internationales/partnerstaedte_partnerschaften/index.php|website=stadt-ratingen.de|publisher=Ratingen|language=de|access-date=2021-03-14}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Maubeuge]], France (1958)
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Le Quesnoy]], France (1963)
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Vermillion, South Dakota|Vermillion]], United States (1969)
*{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Kokkola]], Finland (1989)
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Beelitz]], Germany (1990)
*{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Gagarin, Smolensk Oblast|Gagarin]], Russia (1998)
*{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huishan District|Huishan (Wuxi)]], China (2007)
{{div col end}}
Between 1972 and 2016 Ratingen was also twinned to [[Cramlington]]/[[Blyth Valley]], United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stadt Ratingen - Cramlington, Großbritannien|url=https://www.stadt-ratingen.de/wirtschaft_internationales/partnerstaedte_partnerschaften/Cramlington.php|access-date=2021-08-05|website=www.stadt-ratingen.de}}</ref>

==Notable people==
*[[Martin J. Beckmann]] (1924–2017), economist
*[[Heribert Fassbender]] (born 1941), sports presenter
*[[Claudia Jung]] (born 1964), singer
*[[Johann Peter Melchior]] (1747–1825), sculptor and porcelain designer
*[[Marius Müller-Westernhagen]] (born 1948), rock musician and actor
*[[Rosemarie Nitribitt]] (1933–1957), luxury call girl
*[[Dieter Nuhr]] (born 1960), comedian, author and cabaret artist
*[[Norbert Pohlmann]] (born 1960), computer scientist
*[[Sönke Wortmann]] (born 1959), film director

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Ratingen}}
*[https://www.ratingen.de/ Official website]

{{Cities and towns in Mettmann (district)}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia]]
[[Category:Mettmann (district)]]
[[Category:Members of the Hanseatic League]]