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Rauma Line
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{{Short description|Norwegian railway}} {{Infobox rail line |name = Rauma Line |native_name = Raumabanen |image = BCM 93-57 near-Bjorli 2004 SRS.jpg |caption = |type = [[Railway]] |system = [[Rail transport in Norway|Norwegian Railway]] |status = |start = [[DombĂ„s Station]] |end = [[Ă ndalsnes Station]] |stations = 5 |open = 30 November 1924 |close = |owner = [[Bane NOR]] |operator = [[SJ Norge]]<br>[[CargoNet]]<br>[[OnRail]] |character = Freight and passenger |stock = [[NSB Class 93|Class 93]] |linelength = {{convert|114.2|km|abbr=on}} |tracklength = |tracks = [[Single track (rail)|Single]] |gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}} |electrification = No |speed = |elevation = |map = {{Raumabanen}} |map_state = show }} The '''Rauma Line''' ({{langx|no|Raumabanen}}) is a {{convert|114.2|km}} long [[railway]] between the town of [[Ă ndalsnes]] (in [[Rauma Municipality]] in [[MĂžre og Romsdal]] county), and the village of [[DombĂ„s]] (in [[Dovre Municipality]] in [[Innlandet]] county), in [[Norway]]. Running down the [[Romsdalen]] valley, the line opened between 1921 and 1924 as a branch of the [[Dovre Line]], which connects to the cities of [[Oslo]] and [[Trondheim]]. Originally intended as the first stage to connect [[Ă lesund (town)|Ă lesund]], and possibly also [[Molde (town)|Molde]] and [[Kristiansund (town)|Kristiansund]], no extensions have ever been realized. The unelectrified line is served four times daily with [[SJ Norge]]'s [[NSB Class 93|Class 93]], although in the summer the service only operates from Ă ndalsnes to [[Bjorli]] as a tourist service. [[CargoLink]] operates a daily freight train. The line features two [[horseshoe curve (transportation)|horseshoe curves]] and has a {{convert|655|m}} elevation drop. Among the line's features is the [[Kylling Bridge]] and views of the mountainous valley. Five stations remain in use: [[DombĂ„s Station|DombĂ„s]], [[Lesja Station|Lesja]], [[Lesjaverk Station|Lesjaverk]], [[Bjorli Station|Bjorli]] and [[Ă ndalsnes Station|Ă ndalsnes]]. There have been launched plans to replace the line with a [[high-speed railway]]. [[Freight train]] service have started up again (as of 2021); previously the freight trains discontinued service in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 May 2021 |title=GrĂŒndere fikk gods tilbake pĂ„ Raumabanen og fĂžrste tog ble utsolgt pĂ„ vel to uker. NĂ„ frir de til lakseaktĂžrene |url=https://www.dn.no/morgendagens-naringsliv/onrail/henning-aandal/cargonet/grundere-fikk-gods-tilbake-pa-raumabanen-og-forste-tog-ble-utsolgt-pa-vel-to-uker-na-frir-de-til-lakseaktorene/2-1-1012520}}</ref> ==Route== [[File:Doentefjell-Brude-Romsdalen.jpg|thumb|upright|left|The line with [[DĂžnttinden]] in the background]] [[File:Kylling bru.JPG|thumb|upright|left|[[Kylling Bridge]]]] The {{convert|114.24|km}} long Rauma Line runs from DombĂ„s Station on the Dovre Line to Ă ndalsnes Station.<ref name="r158">Raumabanen (1994): 158</ref> DombĂ„s is located at {{convert|659|m}} [[above mean sea level]] (AMSL) and the railway falls to {{convert|4|m}} AMSL at Ă ndalsnes.<ref name="virtuell">{{Cite web |title=Raumabanen |url=http://www.jernbaneverket.no/Documents/Flash/VirtuellTogreise/Raumabanen/jbv_raumabanen.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913015232/http://www.jernbaneverket.no/Documents/Flash/VirtuellTogreise/Raumabanen/jbv_raumabanen.pdf |archive-date=13 September 2012 |access-date=13 July 2011 |publisher=[[Norwegian National Rail Administration]] |language=no}}</ref> The line has [[standard gauge]], has 103 bridges and 5 tunnels,<ref>Norwegian National Rail Administration (2009): 6</ref> but unlike the Dovre Line is not [[railway electrification system|electrified]].<ref name="virtuell" /> The line has five stations still in use. The line is equipped with [[GSM-R|Global System for Mobile Communications â Railway]] (GSM-R),<ref name="gsmr">Norwegian National Rail Administration (2009): 42</ref> but lacks [[centralized traffic control]] (CTC).<ref>Norwegian National Rail Administration (2009): 38</ref> The infrastructure is owned and operated by the [[Norwegian National Rail Administration]].<ref name="virtuell" /> DombĂ„s is located {{convert|343|km}} from Oslo on the Dovre Line.<ref name="r158" /> North of the station, both lines run into each their own tunnel, collectively known as the DombĂ„s Tunnel, with the Rauma Line heading northwest into the flat [[Lesja]] area.<ref name="virtuell" /> At {{convert|3.6|km}} from DombĂ„s,<ref name="virtuell" /> the line runs across the [[Jora Bridge]], an {{convert|85|m}} long [[arch bridge]] with a main span of {{convert|54|m}} main span.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 154</ref> After passing the now closed and demolished [[Bottheim Station]],<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 151</ref> the line reaches [[Lesja Station]], which is {{convert|17|km}} from DombĂ„s.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 150</ref> Although not normally manned, it can be manned if needed for trains to pass.<ref name="virtuell" /> The line then passes the closed Lora Station,<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 149</ref> before reaching [[Lesjaverk Station]], which is {{convert|37|km}} from DombĂ„s. The next station is [[Bjorli Station|Bjorli]], which is manned and located {{convert|57|km}} from DombĂ„s. Located at {{convert|575|m}} AMSL, it serves an Alpine skiing center during the winter.<ref name="virtuell" /> The next section of railway sees a major drop in elevation.<ref name="virtuell" /> The line crosses the river [[Rauma (river)|Rauma]] on the [[StuguflĂ„t Bridge]], and then runs through the {{convert|1396|m}} long Stavem Tunnel. It is constructed as part of a [[horseshoe curve (transportation)|horseshoe curve]], and the railway continues, backtracking further down the valley and reaching [[Verma Station]]. It is located {{convert|75|km}} from DombĂ„s and at {{convert|273|m}} elevation; it is normally unstaffed, but is staffed in case trains need to pass. Immediately after the station comes the {{convert|480|m}} long Kylling Tunnel, which puts the railway in the right angle to cross Rauma on the [[Kylling Bridge]].<ref name="virtuell" /> The {{convert|76|m}} long arch bridge with a {{convert|42|m}} long main span has a {{convert|59|m}} clearance to the river below.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 82</ref> The section from Verma Station and past Kylling Bridge acts as a new horseshoe curve.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 65</ref> The last part of the line is the most scenic, with excellent views of the valley of [[Romsdalen]], including the [[Romsdalsalpene]], and features such as [[Trollveggen]] and [[Romsdalshorn]].<ref name="virtuell" /> The line continues past Flatmark Station,<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 57</ref> Marstein Station,<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 54</ref> Romsdalshron Station,<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 50</ref> runs through the {{convert|32|m}} long Ă k Tunnel<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 48</ref> before reaching Ă ndalsnes Station. The station is {{convert|457|km}} from Oslo<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 41</ref> and serves a town with 3,000 people located on a fjord.<ref name="toi32" /> ==History== ===Planning=== Following the plans of a railway between Oslo and Trondheim via Dovre, members of parliament from MĂžre og Romsdal asked the [[Ministry of the Interior (Norway)|Ministry of the Interior]] to also make plan for a branch to the coast of MĂžre og Romsdal.<ref name="hoel">{{Cite web |last=Hoel |first=Arve |year=2008 |title=PĂ„ baksiden av konvolutten |url=http://www.aalesundfilatelistklubb.no/portal//data/sites/1/aafk_filer/filateli-nytt/Filateli-Nytt_nr_3_2008.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903022834/http://www.aalesundfilatelistklubb.no/portal//data/sites/1/aafk_filer/filateli-nytt/Filateli-Nytt_nr_3_2008.pdf |archive-date=3 September 2011 |access-date=13 July 2011 |website=Filateli-Nytt |pages=36â37 |language=no |issue=3}}</ref> There were made three proposals for a route: via [[Surnadal Municipality|Surnadal]] to [[Kristiansund Municipality|Kristiansund]], via [[Sunndal Municipality|Sunndal]] to [[Molde Municipality|Molde]] and via [[Romsdalen]] to [[Ă lesund Municipality|Ă lesund]].<ref name="b78">BjĂžrnstad (1990): 78</ref> The first official plans for a railway through Romsdalen was made following a meeting in Romsdal County Council in 1872, who appointed a committee to look into the construction of a railway from [[MjĂžsa]] via [[Gudbrandsdalen]] and Romsdalen to Romsdal. Two years later, the council bought shares for 100,000 [[Norwegian speciedaler]] ({{NOK|400,000}}) while municipalities and private investors bought shares for 396,532 specidaler.<ref name="r19">Raumabanen (1994): 19</ref> In part because of the intense rivalry between the three regions, [[List of County Governors of MĂžre og Romsdal|County Governor]] [[Alexander Kielland]] was forced to call a referendum, which resulted in a majority for the Romsdalen route.<ref name="b78" /> However, no specific political decisions was made until 1908, when plans for the line were made part of a national railway plan, approved by the [[Parliament of Norway]] on 9 and 10 June.<ref name="r19" /> At the time, the line was estimated to cost {{NOK|8.5 million}}.<ref name="b77">BjĂžrnstad (1990): 77</ref> On 18 July 1909, the [[Ministry of Labour (Norway 1885â1946)|Ministry of Labour]] gave permission for surveying, which started on 8 August. The Railway Board send a proposal for a plan for the Rauma Line to the ministry on 23 May 1910, which was passed by parliament on 20 July. However, the vote did not include any allocation of money. Additional surveying started on 18 August 1911 and was led by W. Sandberg. This time two alternatives were to be surveyed, one with a maximum gradient of 2.6 percent, and one with 2.0. On 29 June, the government approved a [[concession (contract)|concession]] for the line to be built as a [[private railways of Norway|private railway]].<ref name="r19" /> The final plan for construction was presented by the Railway Board to the ministry of 17 June 1912, and was passed by parliament on 27 July.<ref name="r24">Raumabanen (1994): 24</ref> [[File:DombĂ„s stasjon.jpeg|thumb|left|[[DombĂ„s Station]] in 1924]] ===Construction=== Construction started on 12 January 1912 at DombĂ„s.<ref name="b77" /> The work was divided into four geographic divisions, with offices located at Ă ndalsnes, Ormheim, SĂžrsletten and Holaker.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 35</ref> The working week consisted of six days, with a ten-hour working day during summer, eight hours during winter and nine hours in spring and autumn. From 1921, a new law reduced the work week to 48 hours. The entire construction took 14,462,247 man-hours.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 36</ref> The number of people employed varied between 615 and 550.<ref name="b77" /> Most of the workforce consisted of people from other parts of the country, and some foreigners, mostly from Sweden. The [[navvie]]s were often unmarried and spent large parts of their income on alcohol.<ref name="b78" /> In Ă ndalsnes, a cutting was made for the line and the earthwork from the cutting was used to create artificial land for the station and port.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 37</ref> To secure sufficient water for the locomotives, the municipality built a larger water supply, including a new dam at BjĂžrmosen, which could secure {{convert|120|m3}} per year for the railway.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 44</ref> The stations were built in wood in a simple, balanced style similar to what was found on the Dovre Line. The buildings were designed in-house by [[NSB Arkitektkontor]]; the main architect being [[Gudmund Hoel]], while other major contributors were [[Bjarte Baastad]] and [[Gerhard Fischer (architect)|Gerhard Fischer]]. Some minor buildings were reused designs from the Dovre Line by [[Erik Glosimodt]].<ref>Hartmann (1997): 184</ref> The railway opened in three stages: the {{convert|56.8|km}} from DombĂ„s to Bjorli on 19 November 1921, and the {{convert|18.3|km}} from Bjorli to Verma on 25 November 1923.<ref name="r24" /> Until the whole line was taken into use, there was a [[Railway roundhouse|roundhouse]] in use at Bjorli.<ref>Hartmann (1997): 141</ref> The line was officially opened on 29 November 1924 and regular operations started the next day.<ref name="r24" /> [[File:63a-2770 StuguflĂ„tbrua 2004 SRS.jpg|thumb|A preserved [[DRB Class 52|Class 63]] "Great German" on [[StuguflĂ„t Bridge]]]] ===Operation=== Maintenance was originally organized with under two track masters, one in Ă ndalsnes and one in DombĂ„s, and subdivided into 17 divisions. Each division had two employees, a [[platelayer]] foreman and a platelayer, in addition to four seasonal workers during the summer. Each division had a railway-owned house for the family of the two platelayers. Later the areas were merged to a single track master in Ă ndalsnes.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 169</ref> During the [[Second World War]], the line was bombed by Germany. This caused among other things the restaurant at Bjorli to burn down.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 139</ref> In 1923, parliament voted to expend the line to Ă lesund, but did not follow up with any grants. The decision was annulled in 1935, but local interests continued to pursue an expansion. However, there was no local consensus for any one line; there was a conflict between the three areas of [[SunnmĂžre]], [[Romsdal]] and [[NordmĂžre]], each who wanted a different branch to their city, and a conflict between building railways and roads. In 1953, the proposals were finally discarded by regional politicians. However, proposals have since regularly been made.<ref name="hoel" /> The line played an important role in the World War II in 1940, when Germany attacked Norway ("[[Operation WeserĂŒbung]]"). Bergen and Trondheim and with a little delay Oslo, were quickly occupied by Germany, but not Ă ndalsnes, Ă lesund and Molde. This allowed British forces to land in this area, and the king, government and the gold reserve could be sent to the United Kingdom. Regular use of steam locomotives in passenger trains was terminated from 1 June 1958,<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 237</ref> when [[NSB Di 3|Di 3]] locomotives were taken into use.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 243</ref> From 1 June 1965, steam locomotives were no longer used for freight trains.<ref>Raumabanen (1994): 241</ref> In 1960, [[Ă lesund Airport, Vigra]] was opened, and in the following decade also [[Molde Airport, Ă rĂž]] and [[Kristiansund Airport, Kvernberget]] opened. This resulted in a reduction of passengers on the railway, although the rail fares remained considerably lower than air fares. The infrastructure was upgraded between 1973 and 1983 for NOK 70; this included replacing all wooden [[sleeper (rail)|sleepers]] with concrete sleepers, and replacing the sand with ballast.<ref name="b80">BjĂžrnstad (1990): 80</ref> [[File:Bjorli Station 2009.jpg|thumb|left|[[Bjorli Station]] during winter]] In 1996, the government had proposed closing the night train service, after suggestions from NSB. The railway company was losing money on operating the night services, and stated that they needed a subsidy of {{NOK|8 million}}, or NOK 400 per passenger, to retain the service. That year, the line had a ridership of 108,800, down from 116,500 in 1966.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nilsen |first=Knut A. |date=8 August 1996 |title=Ă ndalsnes kan miste nattoget |work=[[Aftenposten]] |page=16 |language=no}}</ref> The service was kept after a parliamentarian compromise to convert NSB to a company in exchange for keeping the service.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Haugan |first=BjĂžrn |date=8 November 1996 |title=SamrĂ„d koster |work=[[Verdens Gang]] |page=17 |language=no}}</ref> In 2000, NSB introduced the new two-car [[NSB Class 93|Class 93]] [[diesel multiple unit]]s on the Rauma Line.<ref name="krogrud">{{Cite journal |last=Krogrud, Svein |year=2000 |title=Type 93 â NSBs nye Talbot Talent |journal=[[PĂ„ Sporet]] |volume=103 |pages=4â8}}</ref> In October, the night train service was terminated and replaced by a night express bus.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 October 2000 |title=Buss erstatter nattog Oslo-MĂžre |language=no |agency=[[Norwegian News Agency]]}}</ref> The original seating configuration in Class 93 was for 88 seats, but due to customer complaints about lack of [[seat pitch]], NSB has reconfigured the trains in 2006 to 76 seats.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Forbord, Arne |date=14 March 2006 |title=Garanterer bedre plass pĂ„ Agenda |url=http://www.ranablad.no/nyheter/article1999362.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724183336/http://www.ranablad.no/nyheter/article1999362.ece |archive-date=24 July 2011 |access-date=13 July 2011 |publisher=[[Rana Blad]] |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=NSB |author-link=Vy |title=Class 93 |url=http://www.nsb.no/om-vaare-tog/nsb-regiontog-type-93-article38030-4480.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808041413/http://www.nsb.no/om-vaare-tog/nsb-regiontog-type-93-article38030-4480.html |archive-date=8 August 2011 |access-date=13 July 2011}}</ref> Starting in 2003, NSB and the tourist board in Rauma started cooperating with running tourist trains during the summer. Aimed primarily at tourists arriving by cruise ship at Ă ndalsnes, the trains use longer time to DombĂ„s, allowing for longer stops underway for passengers to disembark and board to look at various attractions. On special occasions, a steam train is used in the tourist runs.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hustad |first=Rune |date=4 May 2007 |title=Nytt tilbud pĂ„ Raumabanen |url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/more_og_romsdal/1.2369281 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102185010/http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/more_og_romsdal/1.2369281 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |access-date=13 July 2011 |work=[[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] |language=no}}</ref> ==Service== [[File:Ă ndalsnes stasjon og hamn.jpg|thumb|[[Ă ndalsnes Station]] with [[NSB Class 93|Class 93]] trains]] [[SJ Norge]] operates passenger train services on the line. Using Class 93 trains,<ref name="krogrud" /> they operate four services in each direction per day. Travel time is 1 hour and 17 minutes, and serves mostly as a feeding service to express trains on the Dovre Line.<ref name="toi32">Johansen (2004): 32</ref> At Ă ndalsnes there are coordinating buses to the populated areas on the coast, such as Ă lesund and Molde.<ref name="virtuell" /> During the summer, from June through August, NSB operates the trains as tourists trains, involving an audio guide over the speakers, the train driving extra slow past landmarks, and the train stopping altogether at Kylling Bridge and at Trollveggen. The travel time increases to 1 hour and 35 minutes,.<ref name="virtuell" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=NSB |author-link=Vy |title=Raumabanen |url=http://www.nsb.no/reisemaal/raumabanen-article37781-4327.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612192354/http://www.nsb.no/reisemaal/raumabanen-article37781-4327.html |archive-date=12 June 2011 |access-date=13 July 2011}}</ref> [[CargoLink]] operates freight trains on the line, with one service per day per direction during the night.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CargoNet |author-link=CargoNet |title=Loading and unloading time â Norway and NorwayâSweden |url=http://cargonet.no/epibrowser/Dokument/Norge-dok/laste-%20og%20lossetider/2011/Loading%20and%20unloading%20time%20No%20and%20No-Sw%20upd.%2015.5.2011.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5zPUM3WlH?url=http://cargonet.no/epibrowser/Dokument/Norge-dok/laste-%20og%20lossetider/2011/Loading%20and%20unloading%20time%20No%20and%20No-Sw%20upd.%2015.5.2011.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2011 |access-date=13 July 2011}}</ref> ==Future== {{Commons category|Raumabanen|Rauma Line}} There have been proposals to reduce or eliminate passenger transport on the line. A report by the [[Institute of Transport Economics]] in 2004 concluded that the low population density, the lack of termination in a city and the nature of being a branch line with correspondence at DombĂ„s made it impossible to attract sufficient ridership to make operations profitable.<ref name="toi32" /> The lobbyist organisation [[Norsk Bane]] has paid for an investigation made by [[Deutsche Bahn]] which proposes to construct a [[high-speed railway]] between Ă lesund and Oslo, which would run through Romsdalen. The line would connect to a proposed high-speed line between Oslo and Trondheim at DombĂ„s, but would avoid going through Ă ndalsnes and instead pass through the village of Bjorli, through the [[Valldalen]] valley, before reaching the village of [[Valldal]] in [[SunnmĂžre]]. The branch would be {{convert|193|km}} long, of which {{convert|89|km}} would run in tunnel and {{convert|13|km|0}} be on bridges and viaducts. It is estimated to cost NOK 30 billion and give a travel time of 2 hours and 33 minutes from Ă lesund to Oslo. Because of 1.25 percent gradients, the line is suitable for freight trains. During daytime, freight trains would operate on the line in {{convert|160|km/h}}, while they could operate slower during the night. The proposal calls for twelve trains per direction per day between Ă lesund and Oslo, and six trains per day between Ă lesund and Trondheim.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grein |first=Ottmar |date=9 February 2011 |title=High Speed Line DombĂ„s â Ă lesund |url=http://norskbane.no/download.aspx?object_id=6E48C3119C1E4CA08AA7A09058B45841.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823094415/http://norskbane.no/download.aspx?object_id=6E48C3119C1E4CA08AA7A09058B45841.pdf |archive-date=23 August 2011 |access-date=13 July 2011 |publisher=[[Norsk Bane]]}}</ref> The travel time Ă lesundâOslo by bus and train (using the Rauma Line) is (as of 2018) around 7 hours 55 minutes (by car slightly less), and Ă ndalsnesâOslo around 5 hours 30 minutes (by car slightly more).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Entur â nasjonal reiseplanlegger |url=https://en-tur.no/}}</ref> Air travel has a leading market share with 606,000 passengers Ă lesundâOslo and 370,000 Molde-Oslo year 2016.<ref name="Eurostat">[http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/transport/data/database Eurostat>Transport>Data>Database] Search the "avia_par_no" etc datasets (accessed Oct 2017)</ref> ==References== ===Footnotes=== {{Reflist}} ===Bibliography=== {{Portal|Railways}} * {{Cite book |last=BjĂžrnstad |first=Odd |title=Ei bok om Rauma |publisher=Rauma Municipality |year=1990 |language=no}} * {{Cite book |last=Hartmann |first=Eivind |title=Neste stasjon |last2=Mangset |first2=Ăistein |last3=Reisegg |first3=Ăyvind |publisher=Gyldendal Norsk Forlag |year=1997 |isbn=82-05-25294-7 |language=no}} * {{Cite book |last=Johansen |first=Kjell Werner |url=http://www.toi.no/getfile.php/Publikasjoner/T%D8I%20rapporter/2004/710-2004/710-2004-el.pdf |title=LĂžnnsom persontrafikk pĂ„ jernbanen? |last2=Kvinge |first2=BjĂžrnar Andreas |publisher=[[Institute of Transport Economics]] |year=2004 |isbn=82-480-0417-1 |access-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005021206/http://www.toi.no/getfile.php/Publikasjoner/T%D8I%20rapporter/2004/710-2004/710-2004-el.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2011 |url-status=dead}} *{{Cite web |last=Norwegian National Rail Administration |author-link=Norwegian National Rail Administration |year=2009 |title=Railway Statistics 2008 |url=http://www.jernbaneverket.no/no/dokumenter/Om-oss/Jernbanestatistikk/Jernbanestatistikk-2008/ |access-date=6 June 2011 |format=PDF}} * {{Cite book |title=Raumabana |publisher=Rauma kulturstyre |year=1994 |isbn=82-91317-01-1 |language=no}} {{Railways in Norway}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rauma Line| ]] [[Category:Railway lines in Norway]] [[Category:Railway lines in MĂžre og Romsdal]] [[Category:Railway lines in Innlandet]] [[Category:Railway lines opened in 1924]] [[Category:1924 establishments in Norway]]
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