Editing Reading Capital

{{Short description|1965 book by Louis Althusser}}
{{Infobox book 
| name             = Reading Capital
| title_orig       = Lire le Capital
| translators      = Ben Brewster<br>David Fernbach
| image            = File:Reading Capital, 1966 French edition.jpg
| caption          = Cover of the 1966 edition
| authors          = [[Louis Althusser]], [[Étienne Balibar]], [[Roger Establet]], [[Jacques Rancière]], [[Pierre Macherey]]
| illustrator      = 
| cover_artist     = 
| country          = France
| language         = French
| series           = 
| subject          = ''[[Das Kapital]]''
| publisher        = François Maspero
| publisher2       = [[Verso Books|New Left Books]]
| pub_date         = 1965
| english_pub_date = 1970
| media_type       = Print ([[Hardcover]] and [[Paperback]])
| pages            = 340 (abridged English translation)<br>565 (complete English translation)
| isbn             = 978-1-78478-141-5
}}
{{Marxism}}
'''''Reading Capital''''' ({{langx|fr|Lire le Capital}}) is a 1965 book about the philosopher [[Karl Marx]]'s ''[[Das Kapital]]'' by the philosophers [[Louis Althusser]], [[Étienne Balibar]], and [[Jacques Rancière]], the sociologist [[Roger Establet]], and the critic [[Pierre Macherey]]. The book was first published in France by François Maspero. An abridged English translation was published in 1970, and an unabridged translation in 2015. The book was influential among intellectuals.

==Summary==
{{expand section|date=February 2019}}
The philosopher Louis Althusser and his co-authors — the philosopher Étienne Balibar, the sociologist Roger Establet, the philosopher Jacques Rancière, and the critic Pierre Macherey — discuss [[Karl Marx]]'s ''[[Das Kapital]]'' (1867–1883) and subjects such as the [[labor theory of value]], [[dialectical materialism]], and [[historical materialism]]. Rancière notes that his contribution builds on Althusser's ''[[For Marx]]'' (1965).{{sfn|Althusser|Balibar|Establet|Macherey|2015|pages=1–549}}He explores the dynamics of capital accumulation, exploitation of workers, and the resulting class struggles. Marx critiques the capitalist mode of production, highlighting its inherent contradictions and tendency toward crises. He predicts that these contradictions will eventually lead to the overthrow of capitalism by the proletariat, paving the way for a classless, communist society. The work is foundational for Marxist theory and socialist movements.

==Publication history==
''Reading Capital'' was first published in French by François Maspero in 1965. An abridged French François Maspero edition followed in 1968. An abridged Italian translation was also published. An abridged English translation by Ben Brewster was published in 1970 by New Left Books. An unabridged English translation by Ben Brewster and David Fernbach was published in 2015 by [[Verso Books]].{{sfn|Althusser|Balibar|1977|pages=iv–8}}{{sfn|Althusser|Balibar|Establet|Macherey|2015|page=iv}}

==Reception==
Together with Althusser's ''[[For Marx]]'' (1965), ''Reading Capital'' drew Althusser to the attention of French intellectuals and attracted a significant international readership. The appearance of ''Reading Capital'' and ''For Marx'' in English translation influenced the development of Marxist thought in the Anglophone world throughout the 1970s.{{sfn|Levine|2017|page=27}}

The Marxian economist [[Harry Cleaver]] wrote that Althusser and his co-authors provided one of the most politically influential of the philosophical reinterpretations of ''Das Kapital'' that were made by Marxists in the 1960s and 1970s. However, he considered their influence regrettable, writing that in ''For Marx'' and ''Reading Capital'', Althusser's aim was to revitalize dialectical materialism "as an ideology to mediate the widely discredited political practices of the [[French Communist Party]]." He accused Althusser of ignoring working class struggles in favor of an abstract "science of history", and noted that Althusser himself admitted that ''Reading Capital'' largely ignored the [[class struggle]].{{sfn|Cleaver|2000|pages=47, 49–51}}

William S. Lewis described ''Reading Capital'' as the culmination of the rereading of Marx that Althusser began in 1953. He considered it a theoretically sophisticated text. However, he suggested that the difficulty of the work supported the charge that Althusser aspired to "Leninist vanguardism" and wanted "a small, theoretically sophisticated cadre" to "direct the revolution", and expressed agreement with the historian [[Eric Hobsbawm]]'s view that the book showed that Althusser was an "extremely selective reader of Marx."{{sfn|Lewis|2005|pages=158, 163, 189}}

The economist [[Alain Lipietz]] further pointed out that, while ''Reading Capital'' helped to disengage French Marxism from an oversimplification, determinism and mechanism inherited from the Stalinist period,{{sfn|Lipietz|1993|pages=99–138}} it also obscured and censored the first chapter of ''Das Kapital'', in which Marx analyzed the relationship of commodity and money.{{sfn|Kremers|Izuta|2017|page=724}}

==See also==
* ''[[Louis Althusser and the Traditions of French Marxism]]''

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Bibliography===
'''Books'''
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1=Althusser|first1=Louis |last2=Balibar|first2=Étienne |title=Reading Capital |publisher=[[Verso Books|New Left Books]] |location=London |year=1977 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Althusser|first1=Louis |last2=Balibar|first2=Étienne |last3=Establet|first3=Roger |last4=Macherey|first4=Pierre |last5=Rancière|first5=Jacques |title=Reading Capital: The Complete Edition |publisher=[[Verso Books]] |location=London |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-78478-141-5 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Backer|first1=Davud I. |title=The Gold and the Dross: Althusser for Educators |publisher=Brill |location=Boston, Maryland |year=2019 |isbn=978-90-04-394681 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Cleaver|first1=Harry |title=Reading Capital Politically |url=https://archive.org/details/readingcapitalpo00harr|url-access=registration|publisher=[[AK Press]] |location=Leeds |year=2000 |isbn=190259329-4 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Levine|first1=Andrew |chapter=Althusser, Louis |editor-last1=Audi|editor-first1=Robert |title=The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, Third Edition |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-107-64379-6 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Lewis|first1=William S. |title=Louis Althusser and the Traditions of French Marxism |publisher=Lexington Books |location=Lanham, Maryland |year=2005 |isbn=0-7391-1307-0 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Lipietz|first1=Alain |chapter=From Althusserianism to "Regulation Theory" |editor-last1=Kaplan|editor-first1=E. Ann |editor-last2=Sprinker|editor-first2=Michael |title=The Althusserian Legacy |publisher=[[Verso Books|Verso]] |location=London |year=1993 |isbn=9780860915942 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/althusserianlega0000unse}}
{{Refend}}

'''Journals'''
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |title=Bedeutungswandel der Zivilgesellschaft oder das Elend der Ideengeschichte: Eine kommentierte Übersetzung von Hirata Kiyoakis Aufsatz zum Begriff shimin shakai bei Antonio Gramsci (Teil 1) |last1=Kremers|first1=Daniel |last2=Izuta|first2=Shunsuke |journal=Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques |volume=71 |issue=2 |year=2017 |doi=10.1515/asia-2017-0044 |url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/178993/1/asia-2017-0044.pdf}}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
* [http://www.generation-online.org/p/fpalthusser11.htm Generation Online]: How to Read Marx's Capital
*[https://liberationschool.org/reading-capital-with-comrades-podcast/ Liberation School]: Reading Capital with Comrades

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1965 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:French non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Marxist books]]
[[Category:Works by Louis Althusser]]