Editing Renate Müller

{{short description|German actress}}
{{for|the German designer and producer of children's toys|Renate Müller (designer)}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2009}}
{{Expand German|topic=bio|Renate Müller (Sängerin)|date=January 2013}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Renate Müller
| image = Renate Müller-Signature.JPG
| imagesize =
| caption = photographed in 1935
| birthname =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|4|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Munich]], [[German Empire]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1937|10|7|1906|4|24|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Berlin]], [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]
| othername = Renate Muller
| years active = 1929–1937
| occupation = Actress
}}

'''Renate Müller''' (26 April 1906 – 7 October 1937) was a German singer and actress in both silent films and sound films, as well as on stage.

One of the most successful actresses in German films from the early 1930s, she was courted by the [[National Socialist German Workers Party|Nazi Party]] to appear in films that promoted their ideals, but refused. Her sudden death at the age of 31 was initially attributed to epilepsy, but after the end of [[World War II]], some commentators asserted that she was in fact murdered by [[Gestapo]] officers, others that she committed suicide. The true circumstances of her death remain unknown.

==Life and career==

Born in [[Munich]], [[Kingdom of Bavaria]], [[German Empire|Germany]], Müller entered films in 1929 in [[Berlin]], and quickly became popular. A blue-eyed blonde, she was considered to be one of the great beauties of her day, and, along with [[Marlene Dietrich]], was seen to embody fashionable Berlin society. She starred in more than twenty German films, including ''[[Viktor und Viktoria]]'' (1933), one of her biggest successes, which was [[remake|remade]] decades later as ''[[Victor Victoria]]'' with [[Julie Andrews]]. After making ''[[Sunshine Susie]]'' (1932) in England, she returned to Germany and was delayed by anti-German French officials for a short time in Paris. The incident was used by [[Dennis Wheatley]] as a basis for his short story, "Espionage". The story and a short discussion of the incident are included in Wheatley's short story collection ''Mediterranean Nights''.

With the rise of the [[National Socialist German Workers Party|Nazi Party]], Müller came to be regarded as an ideal "[[Aryan]]" woman, and, particularly in light of Dietrich's move to [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]], was courted and promoted as Germany's leading film actress.

==Death==

When Müller died suddenly, the German press stated the cause as [[epilepsy]]. However, it was later revealed that she had died as a result of a fall from a hotel (or hospital) window. According to [[Channel 4]] documentary "Sex and the Swastika", aired in February 2009, she jumped from a Berlin hospital window where she was being treated for a knee injury or drug addiction.

Officially described as a [[suicide]], it was theorised that she took her own life when her relationship with Nazi leaders deteriorated after she showed unwillingness to appear in [[propaganda]] films. She was also known to have been pressured to end a relationship with her [[Judaism|Jewish]] lover, but had refused. Near the end of her life, she became addicted to [[morphine]] and abused alcohol. Witnesses also recalled seeing several [[Gestapo]] officers entering her building shortly before she died. It has been asserted that she was either [[murder]]ed by Gestapo officers who threw her from a window, or that she panicked when she saw them arrive and jumped.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} The true circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/renate-muller-210293|title=Renate Müller|last=Wollstein|first=Hans J.|accessdate=4 April 2009}}</ref>

According to [[Uwe Klöckner-Draga]] in his book "Renate Müller – Ihr Leben ein Drahtseilakt", on 3 April, Goebbels wrote in his diary: "Renate tells me her tale of woe. She is a sick woman." On the 6th, he mentioned that she had been interrogated in a very dishonourable way, and on 25 June: "Renate Müller! I help her." At the end of September – according to her sister Gabriele – Renate was drunk and sitting on a window sill when she lost her balance.<ref>Original in German, Goebbels: "Renate Müller erzählt mir ihre Leidengeschichte. Sie ist eine kranke Frau." / "...Renate Müller, die auf das Entehrendste vernommen wurde" / "Renate Müller! Ich helfe ihr."</ref>

Müller's life and death were portrayed in the 1960 film ''[[Sweetheart of the Gods]]''.

==Filmography==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+List of film credits
|-
! Year-1930
! Title
! Role
! Language
! class = "unsortable"|Notes
|-
|rowspan=3|1929
| ''[[Peter the Mariner]]''
| Victoria
| Silent
| Alternative title: ''Peter der Matrose''
|-
| ''[[Dear Homeland]]''
| Gretchen Jürgen
| Silent
| Alternative titles: ''Teure Heimat'', ''Drei machen ihr Glück''
|-
| ''[[Revolt in the Reformatory]]''
| Hausvaters Tochter
| Silent
| Alternative titles: ''Revolte im Erziehungshaus''
|-
|rowspan=4|1930
| ''[[Love in the Ring]]'' 
| Hilde, the Fish Peddler's Daughter
| German
| Alternative titles: ''Liebe im Ring'', ''The Comeback''
|-
| ''[[The Son of the White Mountain]]''
| Mary Dulac
| German
| Alternative title: ''Der Sohn der weißen Berge''
|-
| ''[[Darling of the Gods]]''
| Agathe
| German
| Alternative titles: ''Darling of the Gods'', ''Der Große Tenor''
|-
| ''[[The Flute Concert of Sanssouci]]''
| Blanche von Lindeneck
| German
| Alternative title: ''Flötenkonzert von Sans-souci''
|-
|rowspan=5|1931
| ''[[The Private Secretary (1931 German film)|The Private Secretary]]''
| Vilma Förster
| German
| Alternative titles: ''Die Privatsekretärin''
|-
| ''{{Interlanguage link multi|Liebeslied|it|3=Liebeslied (film 1931)|lt=Liebeslied}}''
| Maria Körner
| German
|
|-
| ''[[Storm in a Water Glass (1931 film)|Storm in a Water Glass]]''
| Victoria Thoss
| German
| Alternative titles: ''Sturm im Wasserglas'', ''Die Blumenfrau von Lindenau''
|-
| ''[[The Little Escapade]]'' 
| Erika Heller
| German
| Alternative title: ''Der kleine Seitensprung''
|-
| ''[[Sunshine Susie]]''
| Susie Surster
| English
| Alternative title: ''The Office Girl''
|-
|rowspan=4|1932
| ''[[Marry Me (1932 film)|Marry Me]]''
| Ann Linden
| English
|
|-
| ''[[Girls to Marry]]'' 
| Gerda Arnhold
| German
| Alternative title: ''Mädchen zum Heiraten''
|-
| ''[[How Shall I Tell My Husband?]]''
| Charlotte Oltendorf
| German
| Alternative title: ''Wie sag' ich's meinem Mann?''
|-
| ''[[When Love Sets the Fashion]]'' 
| Nelly
| German
| Alternative title: ''Wenn die Liebe Mode macht''
|-
|rowspan=4|1933
| ''[[Season in Cairo]]''
| Stefanie von Weidling-Weidling
| German
| Alternative title: ''Saison in Kairo''
|-
| ''[[Idylle au Caire]]''
| Stéphy
| French
|
|-
| [[Katti Lanner]]
| German
| Alternative titles: ''Walzerkrieg'', ''Waltz Time in Vienna'', ''The Battle of the Walzes''
|-
| ''[[Victor and Victoria]]''
| Susanne Lohr
| German
| Alternative title: ''Viktor und Viktoria''
|-
| 1934
| ''[[The English Marriage]]''
| Gerte Winter
| German
| Alternative title: ''Die englische Heirat''
|-
|rowspan=2|1935
| ''[[The Private Life of Louis XIV]]'' 
| [[Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine|Liselotte von der Pfalz]]
| German
| Alternative titles: ''Liselotte von der Pfalz'', ''Liselotte of the Palatinate''
|-
| ''Liebesleute''
| Dorothea Rainer
| German
| Alternative titles: ''Hermann und Dorothea von Heute'', ''A Pair of Lovers''
|-
|rowspan=2|1936
| ''[[Tomfoolery (film)|Tomfoolery]]'' 
| Viola
| German
| Alternative titles: ''Allotria''
|-
| ''[[Escapade (1936 film)|Escapade]]''
| Madame Hélène
| German
| Alternative titles: ''Geheimagentin Helene'', ''His Official Wife'', ''Spione in St. Petersburg''
|-
| 1937
| ''[[Togger (film)|Togger]]''
| Hanna Breitenbach
| German
|
|}

==References==

<references />

* Uwe Klöckner-Draga: ''Renate Müller, Ihr Leben ein Drahtseilakt – "Ein deutscher Filmstar, der keinen Juden lieben durfte"''. Kern, 2006, {{ISBN|978-3-939478-01-0}}

==External links==

{{Portal|Biography}}
* {{IMDb name|0618286}}
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=269 Virtual History – Bibliography, Photographs and Tobacco cards]
* {{Find a Grave|12381259}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muller, Renate}}
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:1937 deaths]]
[[Category:Musicians from Munich]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Bavaria]]
[[Category:German film actresses]]
[[Category:German silent film actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century German actresses]]
[[Category:Accidental deaths from falls]]
[[Category:Alcohol-related deaths in Germany]]
[[Category:Actresses from Munich]]