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River Roding
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{{Short description|River in Essex and Greater London, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}} {{Use British English|date=September 2017}} {{Infobox river | name = Roding | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = (Barking Creek) | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = River Roding (1).jpg | image_size = | image_caption = The River Roding, between [[Redbridge, London|Redbridge]] and [[South Woodford]] | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[England]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Counties | subdivision_name3 = [[Essex]], [[Greater London]] | subdivision_type4 = Districts / Boroughs | subdivision_name4 = [[Epping Forest (district)|Epping Forest]], [[Uttlesford]], [[London Borough of Redbridge|Redbridge]], [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]], [[London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Barking and Dagenham]] | subdivision_type5 = Towns | subdivision_name5 = [[The Rodings]], [[Chipping Ongar]], [[Loughton]], [[Woodford Green]], [[Ilford]], [[Barking, London|Barking]] <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length_km = 50 | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= [[Redbridge, London|Redbridge]] | discharge1_min = {{convert|0.08|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}13 August 1990 | discharge1_avg = {{convert|1.85|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = {{convert|62.4|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}22 November 1974 | discharge2_location= [[Loughton]] | discharge2_min = | discharge2_avg = {{convert|1.41|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge2_max = | discharge3_location= [[High Ongar]] | discharge3_min = | discharge3_avg = {{convert|0.48|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge3_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = | source1_location = [[Molehill Green]], [[Essex]] | source1_coordinates= {{coord|51.8993|0.2778|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|93|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = [[River Thames]] | mouth_location = [[Creekmouth]] | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|51.5142|0.0993|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The '''River Roding''' ({{IPAc-en|Λ|r|oΚ|d|I|Ε}}) is a river that rises at [[Molehill Green]], [[Essex]], England, then flows south through Essex and London and forms [[Barking Creek]] as it reaches the [[River Thames]]. ==Course== The river leaves Molehill Green and passes through or near a group of eight or nine villages in Essex known collectively as [[the Rodings]], as their names are 'Roding' prefixed with various different specific names (High, Margaret, Aythorpe, etc.). After [[Chipping Ongar]], the river flows under the [[M25 motorway]] by Passingford Bridge and [[Abridge]]. [[File:River Mead, Roding Valley Meadows - geograph.org.uk - 1430561.jpg|thumb|left|[[Flood meadow]]s by the river near [[Chigwell]], looking towards [[Loughton]], at Roding Valley Meadows Nature Reserve]] The river then runs between [[Loughton]] and [[Chigwell]], where the [[Roding Valley Meadows]] make up the largest surviving area of traditionally managed river-valley habitat in Essex. This [[nature reserve]] consists of unimproved wet and dry hay meadows, rich with flora and fauna and bounded by thick hedgerows, scrubland, secondary woodland and [[tree plantation]].<ref name="essexwt">{{cite web|url=http://www.essexwt.org.uk/reserves/roding-valley-meadows|title=Roding Valley Meadows Nature Reserve | Essex Wildlife Trust|website=essexwt.org.uk|access-date=2018-10-19}}</ref> The meadows stretch down to the [[M11 motorway]] and the [[Roding Valley tube station]] is situated close to the area, although [[Loughton]] or [[Buckhurst Hill]] are better placed for a visit. The river then enters [[Woodford, London|Woodford]]. [[File:River_roding_barking_london.jpg|thumb|right|The Roding, just before reaching the Thames at [[Barking, London|Barking]]]] [[Redbridge, London|Redbridge]] takes its name from a crossing of the river which then passes through [[Ilford]] and [[Barking, London|Barking]] near the A406 [[North Circular Road]]. The River Roding through Ilford project is a government-backed scheme to improve amenities along this stretch of the river.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.river-rodingredbridge.org.uk/index.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061106014232/http://www.river-rodingredbridge.org.uk/index.php|archive-date=2006-11-06|title=River Roding through Ilford}}</ref> After Barking, the tidal section is known as Barking Creek, which flows into the Thames at [[Creekmouth]], where the Barking Barrier acts as a flood defence. ==As a boundary== In Essex the river forms part of the boundary between the district of [[Epping Forest (district)|Epping Forest]] and borough of [[Brentwood (borough)|Brentwood]]. The river marks the southernmost part of the boundary between the [[London Borough of Newham]] and the [[London Borough of Barking and Dagenham]]. ==Former name== Ilford takes its name from ''Ilefort'', "ford on the River Hyle", which was the ancient name for the lower part of the Roding, based on an earlier Celtic word.<ref name="Mills2010-Ilford">A. D. Mills (2010): ''[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199566785.001.0001/acref-9780199566785-e-747 Ilford]''. In: A. D. Mills: ''The Dictionqry of London Place-Names.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191726743.</ref> ==See also== * [[Tributaries of the River Thames]] * [[List of rivers of England]] * [[Wanstead Sewage Works]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|River Roding}} * [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/74142 River Roding at Passingford Bridge] * [https://beta.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-details/?regid=1184680&subid=0 The River Roding Trust] {{S-start}} {{River confluence start|River=[[River Thames]]}} {{River item line|upstream=[[River Lea]] (north) |downstream=[[Wogebourne]] (south)}} {{S-end}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roding}} [[Category:Rivers of London]] [[Category:Rivers of Essex]] [[Category:Geography of the London Borough of Newham]] [[Category:Geography of the London Borough of Redbridge]] [[Category:Geography of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham]] [[Category:Epping Forest District]] [[Category:Thames drainage basin|1Roding]] {{Essex-geo-stub}} {{London-geo-stub}} {{England-river-stub}}
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