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{{Short description|American academic, lawyer and political commentator (born 1946)}} {{distinguish|Robert Raich|Rob Reich}} {{Use American English|date=March 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Robert Reich | image = Robert Reich.jpg | alt = Official portrait of Reich in 1993 | caption = Official portrait, 1993 | office = 22nd [[United States Secretary of Labor]] | term_start = January 20, 1993 | term_end = January 20, 1997 | president = [[Bill Clinton]] | predecessor = [[Lynn Morley Martin]] | successor = [[Alexis Herman]] | birth_name = Robert Bernard Reich | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|6|24}} | birth_place = [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = {{marriage|Clare Dalton|1973|2012|end=divorced}}<br>Perian Flaherty | children = 2, including [[Sam Reich|Sam]] | education = [[Dartmouth College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br/>{{nowrap|[[University College, Oxford]] ([[Philosophy, Politics, and Economics|MA]])}}<br/>[[Yale Law School|Yale University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | website = {{URL|robertreich.org|Official website}} | module = {{Infobox YouTube personality|embed=yes | channel_handle = RBReich | channel_display_name = Robert Reich | genre = | subscribers = 1.12 million | views = 134.6 million | stats_update = February 2025 | years_active = 2015β2025 | silver_button = yes | silver_year = 2019 | gold_button = yes | gold_year = 2024 }} | module2 = {{Listen voice |filename="The_First_Step_to_Fixing_the_Electoral_College"_by_Robert_Reich.opus |published=May 9, 2023 |description=Robert Reich discussing his support of the [[National Popular Vote Interstate Compact]] }} | awards = [[The VIZE 97 Prize]] (2003) }} '''Robert Bernard Reich''' ({{IPAc-en|'|r|aΙͺ|Κ|audio=en-us-Reich.ogg}};<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.loc.gov/nls/about/organization/standards-guidelines/qrst/#r | title = NLS/BPH: Other Writings, Say How? Key to Pronunciation | publisher = Loc.gov | date = February 16, 2011 | access-date = May 26, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724121411/https://www.loc.gov/nls/about/organization/standards-guidelines/qrst/#r |archive-date=2017-07-24}}</ref> born June 24, 1946) is an American professor, author, lawyer, and political commentator.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/20/business/robert-reich-saving-capitalism.html | title = Robert Reich, a Multiplatform Gadfly, Comes to Netflix | first = David | last = Gelles | newspaper = New York Times | date = November 20, 2017}}</ref> He worked in the administrations of presidents [[Gerald Ford]] and [[Jimmy Carter]],<ref>{{Cite web | title = Robert Reich teaching at UC Berkeley {{!}} UC Berkeley News | url = https://newsarchive.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/01/12_Reich.shtml | access-date=2024-07-19 | website = newsarchive.berkeley.edu}}</ref> and served as [[United States Secretary of Labor|Secretary of Labor]] from 1993 to 1997 in the [[Presidency of Bill Clinton#Administration|cabinet]] of President [[Bill Clinton]].<ref>{{Cite web | title = Hall of Secretaries: Robert B. Reich {{!}} U.S. Department of Labor | url = https://www.dol.gov/general/aboutdol/history/reich|access-date=2020-12-02 | website = www.dol.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | date = 6 September 2012 | title = Robert Reich on America, the Global Economy, and our Future | url = https://www.pugetsound.edu/news-and-events/campus-news/details/1059/ | access-date = 2 December 2020 | website = University of Puget Sound | archive-date = September 23, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120923233127/http://www.pugetsound.edu/news-and-events/campus-news/details/1059/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> He was also a member of President [[Barack Obama]]'s economic transition advisory board.<ref>{{cite web | last = Reich | first = Robert | date = November 7, 2008 | title = Obama's Transition Economic Advisory Board: the Full List | url = https://www.usnews.com/articles/news/campaign-2008/2008/11/07/obamas-transition-economic-advisory-board-the-full-listn.html | access-date = October 24, 2013 | publisher = [[U.S. News & World Report]]}}</ref> Reich has been the Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the [[Goldman School of Public Policy]] at [[UC Berkeley]] since January 2006.<ref name="BK">{{cite web|title=Robert Reich {{!}} Faculty & Affiliated Academics {{!}} Faculty & Directories {{!}} Goldman School of Public Policy {{!}} University of California, Berkeley|url=https://gspp.berkeley.edu/directories/faculty/robert-reich|website=gspp.berkeley.edu|access-date=February 27, 2017|language=en}}</ref> He was formerly a lecturer at [[Harvard University]]'s [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_O8vAAAAIBAJ&pg=3395,3440029 | work=Chicago Tribune | publisher=Lakeland Ledger |title=Clinton's top economic adviser likes the unusual | first=R.C | last=Longworth |date=December 6, 1992 | access-date=June 20, 2011 }}</ref> and a professor of social and economic policy at the [[Heller School for Social Policy and Management]] of [[Brandeis University]]. In 2008, [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] magazine named him one of the Ten Best Cabinet Members of the century,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1858368_1858367_1858365,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219051004/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1858368_1858367_1858365,00.html |archive-date=December 19, 2008 |title=Robert Reich β Top 10 Best Cabinet Members |magazine=[[TIME]] |date=November 13, 2008 |access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref> and in the same year ''The Wall Street Journal'' placed him sixth on its list of Most Influential Business Thinkers.<ref>{{cite web|last=White |first=Erin |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB120994652485566323?mod=US-Business-News |title=Quest for Innovation, Motivation Inspires the Gurus |publisher=[[Wall Street Journal]] |date=May 5, 2008 |access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref> Reich has published numerous books,<ref>{{cite web |title=Author Bio β Robert Reich |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/52466/robert-b-reich |website=Penguin Random House}}</ref> including the best-sellers ''The Work of Nations'' (1991), ''[[Reason: Why Liberals Will Win the Battle for America|Reason]]'' (2004), ''[[Supercapitalism: The Transformation of Business, Democracy, and Everyday Life|Supercapitalism]]'' (2007), ''Aftershock'' (2010), ''Beyond Outrage'' (2012), and ''Saving Capitalism'' (2015). The Robert Reichβ[[Jacob Kornbluth]] film ''[[Saving Capitalism]]'' debuted on Netflix in November 2017, and their film ''[[Inequality for All]]'' won a U.S. Documentary Special Jury Award for Achievement in Filmmaking at the [[2013 Sundance Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|title='Inequality for All' wins Sundance award|date=January 27, 2013|url=http://econintersect.com/b2evolution/blog1.php/2013/01/27/inequality-for-all-wins-sundance-award|publisher=Ecointersect.com|access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Exposing the lies at the heart of U.S. capitalism|publisher=[[The Observer]] / [[The Japan Times]]|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2013/02/08/general/the-movie-exposing-the-lies-at-the-heart-of-u-s-capitalism|access-date=October 24, 2013|date=February 8, 2013}}</ref> He is board chair emeritus of [[Common Cause]] and blogs at Robertreich.org.<ref>{{cite web |author=Peter Vidani |title=Robert Reich |url=http://www.robertreich.org/ |access-date=October 24, 2013 |publisher=Robert Reich}}</ref> == Early life and career == Reich was born to a Jewish family in [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]], the son of Mildred Freshman (nΓ©e Dorf) (1919β2006) and Edwin Saul Reich (1914β2016), who owned a women's clothing store.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mHRmAAAAMAAJ&q=Robert+Reich+scranton |title=Newsmakers: the people behind today's headlines: 1995 cumulation, includes ... β Louise Mooney Collins, Gale Research Inc β Google Books |access-date=November 9, 2012|isbn=9780810357457 |year=1995 |author1=Lins |publisher=Gale Research }}</ref> As a teenager, he was diagnosed with [[multiple epiphyseal dysplasia]], also known as Fairbank's disease, a genetic disorder that results in short stature and other symptoms. This condition made Reich a target for bullies and he sought out the protection of older boys; one of them was [[Michael Schwerner]], who was one of the three civil rights workers [[murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner|murdered in Mississippi]] by the [[Ku Klux Klan]] in 1964 for the registration of African-American voters. Reich cites this event as an inspiration to "fight the bullies, to protect the powerless, to make sure that the people without a voice have a voice".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailycal.org/2011/11/18/transcript-robert-reichs-speech-at/|title=Transcript: Robert Reich's speech at Occupy Cal|first=Robert | last=Reich|publisher=[[The Daily Californian]]|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=September 11, 2013}}</ref> Reich attended [[John Jay High School (Cross River, New York)|John Jay High School]] in [[Cross River, New York]], where he received a [[National Merit Scholarship Program|National Merit Scholarship]]. He graduated from [[Dartmouth College]] in 1968 with a [[bachelor's degree]] in history, ''[[summa cum laude]]''.<ref name=":0" /> While at Dartmouth, Reich went on a date with [[Hillary Clinton|Hillary Rodham (later Clinton)]], then an undergraduate at [[Wellesley College]].<ref name="Date with Hillary">{{cite web |author1=Phillips, Kate |author2=Bumiller, Elisabeth |name-list-style=amp |date=August 6, 2007 <!-- 9:39 pm --> |title=The Caucus: Taking the Mystery Out of a Date |url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/08/06/hillary-date-2/?_php=true&_type=blogs |access-date=August 12, 2014 |work=The New York Times; The Caucus, The Politics and Government Blog of The Times}}</ref> He won a [[Rhodes Scholarship]] to study [[Philosophy, Politics, and Economics]] at [[University College, Oxford]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web | last=Turco | first=Al | url=http://www.stonehamindependent.com/archives/2002/03/20/2 | title=Democrat Robert Reich says he's prepared to make a difference in Mass | work=[[Stoneham Independent]] | date=March 20, 2002 | access-date=April 21, 2008 | quote=Reich started out as a graduate of John Jay High School, a regional public high school in small-town Cross River, New York. Reich then earned a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] degree from Dartmouth College in 1968 and won a Rhodes Scholarship to study at Oxford where he received degrees in philosophy, politics and economics. | archive-date=October 22, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022135213/http://www.stonehamindependent.com/archives/2002/03/20/2 | url-status=dead }}</ref> While studying at Oxford, Reich first met [[Bill Clinton]], also a Rhodes Scholar. Although Reich was drafted to serve in the [[Vietnam War]], he did not pass the physical examination; due to his dysplasia condition, Reich is only {{convert|4|ft|11|in|m}} tall, shorter than the required minimum height of {{height|ft=5|in=0}}.<ref>{{cite book | last=Maraniss | first=David | title=First in His Class: A Biography of Bill Clinton. |publisher=Simon & Schuster | date=1995 | isbn=9780684818900 |url=https://archive.org/details/firstinhisclass00davi }}</ref> Reich received his [[Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)|M.A.]] degree from the [[University of Oxford]] in 1970.<ref>[https://gspp.berkeley.edu/assets/uploads/faculty/cv/Robert_B._Reich_CV_%282_19%29_.pdf CV Robert B. Reich] - website of the [[Goldman School of Public Policy]]</ref> He subsequently earned a [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] from [[Yale Law School]], where he was an editor of the ''[[Yale Law Journal]]''. At Yale, he was a classmate of Bill Clinton, Hillary Rodham, [[Clarence Thomas]], [[Michael Medved]], and [[Richard Blumenthal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/clinton/interviews/reich.html |title=Interviews β Robert Reich | The Clinton Years | FRONTLINE |publisher=PBS |date=January 16, 2001 |access-date=May 26, 2012}}</ref> From 1973 to 1974, Reich served as a law clerk to Judge [[Frank M. Coffin]], chief judge of the [[U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]]. From 1974 to 1976, he was an assistant to [[U.S. Solicitor General]] [[Robert Bork]], under whom he had studied [[antitrust law]] while at Yale.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLfO-2t1qPQ&t=7m54s The Monopolization of America], published on Robert Reich's YouTube channel (May 6, 2018)</ref> In 1977, President [[Jimmy Carter]] appointed him director of the Policy Planning Staff at the [[Federal Trade Commission]]. From 1980 until 1992, Reich taught at the [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]] at Harvard University, where he wrote a series of books and articles, including ''The Next American Frontier'' and ''The Work of Nations''. == Tenure as Secretary of Labor == [[File:rbreich.jpg|thumb|Reich's official Department of Labor portrait]] Bill Clinton incorporated Reich's thinking into his 1992 campaign platform, and after Clinton won the election, he appointed Reich to head economic policy for the [[Presidential transition of Bill Clinton|presidential transition]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Friedman |first1=Thomas L. |title=THE TRANSITION: Clinton Selects Diverse Team of Advisers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/13/us/the-transition-the-new-team-1-clinton-selects-diverse-team-of-advisers.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=19 Jul 2022 |date=13 November 1992}}</ref> Reich joined the administration as [[Secretary of Labor]]. On January 21, his nomination was [[Advice and consent|confirmed]] unanimously and without controversy, along with a slate of Clinton appointees.<ref>{{cite news|title=SENATE VOTES TO CONFIRM ALL BUT TWO OF CLINTON'S CABINET NOMINEES|last1=Dewar|first1=Helen|last2=Weisskopf|first2=Michael|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/01/22/senate-votes-to-confirm-all-but-two-of-clintons-cabinet-nominees/ac9e7754-e911-4bd9-9282-0e8cbdacd239/|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=22 Jan 1993|access-date=19 Jul 2022}}</ref> In the very early days of the administration, Reich was seen as one of the most powerful members of the Clinton cabinet, both for his friendship with the President and his ambitious agenda for the Department of Labor. Reich envisioned Labor as the nucleus of a cluster of agencies, including the departments of Commerce and Education, which could act in tandem to break down traditional bureaucratic barriers.<ref name=1993profile>{{cite news|title=An Idea Man Flexes His Muscle: Labor Secretary Robert Reich is turning his low-profile post into a power base. His close ties to the President have given him a wide-ranging portfolio and clout.|last=Risen|first=James|date=7 Jun 1993|access-date=19 Jul 2022|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-07-mn-598-story.html|newspaper=[[The Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> Consistent with the 1992 Clinton platform and his writings before taking office, Reich called for more federal spending on jobs training and infrastructure.<ref name=1993profile/> Reich also took initiative to expand his flexible power as an economic advisor-at-large to the President. As a member of the [[National Economic Council (United States)|National Economic Council]], Reich advised Clinton on health care reform, education policy, welfare reform, national service initiatives, and technology policy, as well as deficit reduction and spending priorities. He also actively engaged independent government agencies, such as the [[Federal Communications Commission]], to take a labor-focused approach to regulation.<ref name=1993profile/> He referred to himself as "secretary of the American work force" and "the central banker of the nation's greatest resource".<ref name=1993profile/> However, he butted heads with deficit hawks on the administration's economic team,<ref name=1995profile>{{cite news|title=ROBERT REICH: THE RETURN OF A POLICYMAKER|last=Swoboda|first=Frank|date=7 May 1995|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1995/05/07/robert-reich-the-return-of-a-policymaker/247cbd6e-ebe1-49f1-8a27-77d989f6ba7e/|access-date=19 Jul 2022}}</ref> including budget director [[Leon Panetta]]<ref name=1993profile/> and Federal Reserve chair [[Alan Greenspan]], a holdover from the Reagan administration whom Clinton reappointed.<ref name=memoirreview/> Reducing the deficit was the administration's top economic priority, placing Reich's economic agenda on hold.<ref name=1995profile/> He later credited [[Hillary Clinton]] with keeping him apprised of goings-on within the White House.<ref name=memoirreview/> During his tenure, he implemented the [[Family and Medical Leave Act]] (FMLA) and successfully lobbied to increase the national [[minimum wage]].<ref name=cnn>{{cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/1996/08/20/economy/pension_pkg/ | work=CNN Money | title=U.S. minimum wage hike | date=August 20, 1996}}</ref> ===NAFTA=== {{Main|North American Free Trade Agreement}} Throughout his first year in office, Reich was a leading proponent of the [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] (NAFTA), which was negotiated by the [[George H. W. Bush administration]] and supported by Clinton following two side agreements negotiated to satisfy labor and environmental groups. Reich served as leading public and private spokesman for the Clinton administration against organized labor, who continued to oppose the Agreement as a whole. In July 1993, Reich said that the unions were "just plain wrong" to suggest NAFTA would cause a loss of American employment and predicted that "given the pace of growth of the Mexican automobile market over the next 15 years, I would say that more automobile jobs would be created in the United States than would be lost to Mexico... [T]he American automobile industry will grow substantially, and the net effect will be an increase in automobile jobs." He further argued that trade liberalization following World War II had led to the "biggest increase in jobs and standard of living among the industrialized nations [in] history. "<ref>{{cite news|title=Reich: Labor 'Plain Wrong' On Nafta|last=Newkirk|first=William|newspaper=[[The Chicago Tribune]]|date=14 July 1993|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1993-07-14-9307140084-story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719210106/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1993-07-14-9307140084-story.html |archive-date=2022-07-19 |access-date=19 July 2022}}</ref> In a September 1993 to the [[Center for National Policy]] think tank, Reich said, "Great change demands great flexibility -- the capacity to adapt quickly and continuously, to change jobs, change directions, gain new skills. But the sad irony is that massive change on the scale we are now facing may be inviting the opposite reaction: a politics of preservation, grounded in fear." Reich specifically said opposition to NAFTA "has little to do with the agreement and much to do with the pervasive anxieties arising from economic changes that are already affecting Americans."<ref>{{cite news|title=LABOR CHIEF CHASTISES OPPONENTS OF NAFTA|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1993/09/02/labor-chief-chastises-opponents-of-nafta/cb71e065-932d-4a1d-8196-ceff3b999bd9/|newspaper=Washington Post|date=September 1, 1993|access-date=19 Jul 2022|last=Swoboda|first=Frank}}</ref> In October, Reich addressed the biannual [[AFL-CIO]] convention in San Francisco, where [[Economic Policy Institute]] economist Thea Lea mocked Reich's view as a "[[Field of Dreams|field-of-dreams]]" theory of job creation.<ref>{{cite news|title=Unions Gird for War Over Trade Pact|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/04/us/unions-gird-for-war-over-trade-pact.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 Oct 1993|last=Kilborn|first=Peter T.|page=A14}}</ref> His remarks were generally well-received, though only briefly mentioning NAFTA; he focused on the Clinton administration's approach to the [[National Labor Relations Board]] and day-to-day business regulation and management-labor relations.<ref>{{cite news|title=REICH NOT BASHFUL WHEN IT COMES TO WOOING BIG LABOR |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1993-10-06-9310060004-story.html|date=6 Oct 1993|last=Franklin|first=Stephen|newspaper=[[The Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=19 Jul 2022}}</ref> In advance of the final vote, Reich personally lobbied members of Congress to support the Agreement.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1993/10/11/the-tide-seems-to-have-shifted-in-favor-of-nafta/|title=The tide seems to have shifted in favor of NAFTA|date=11 Oct 1993|newspaper=[[The Tampa Bay Times]]|last=Rowen|first=Hobart|quote='But now, there's a big-time effort for NAFTA under way,' says a Democratic congressman who's been wooed by the White House. 'I've talked to the president _ and they get me at home, too. I've had phone calls from [Labor Secretary Robert] Reich, [Commerce Secretary Ron] Brown and others.'}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=REICH: JOBS PLAN WON'T HELP NAFTA |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/10/21/reich-jobs-plan-wont-help-nafta/3f3dde38-b904-46ec-84e3-42eac9ea82f2/|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|last=Swoboda|first=Frank|date=21 Oct 1993|access-date=19 Jul 2022}}</ref> The bill passed the House 234β200 on November 17 and the Senate 61β38 on November 20; President Clinton signed it in to law on December 8. Over twenty years later, in opposing the [[Trans-Pacific Partnership]] as "NAFTA on steroids", Reich repudiated his position. He further admitted that he regretted "not doing more to strengthen [NAFTA]'s labor and environmental side-agreements", though he denied supporting an expedited "fast-track" legislative process without opportunity for amendment.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/in-the-loop/wp/2014/01/29/robert-reich-for-fast-track-before-he-was-against-it/|title=Robert Reich: For 'fast track' before he was against it?|last=Kamen|first=Al|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=29 Jan 2014}}</ref> ===Return to influence (1995β1997)=== {{Main|104th Congress}} {{See also|1994 United States elections}} By August 1994, Reich had largely been sidelined on policy by the deficit hawks in the administration. With the approval of the White House, he delivered the first of four major speeches on the emergence of a new "[[economic anxiety|anxious class]]" of Americans concerned with increased [[globalization|global competition]] and technological change.<ref name=1995profile/> After a disastrous showing for the Democratic Party in the [[1994 United States elections|November 1994 midterm elections]], Reich returned to the forefront of the Clinton economic team.<ref name=1995profile/> Clinton reframed his agenda around a set of Reich proposals: middle-class tax cuts, a boost in the minimum wage, tax deductions for college tuition, federal grants to help workers upgrade their skills, and a ban on [[strikebreaker|strike replacements]].<ref name=1995profile/> In a speech to the [[Democratic Leadership Council]] shortly after the election, Reich called for cutting corporate subsidies, which he labeled "[[corporate welfare]]", as the only possible means to afford jobs training programs. In a concession to the new Republican congress, Reich said that many federal job training programs did not work and that there was a need to consolidate programs that work and eliminate those that did not.<ref>{{cite news|title=REICH: CUT 'CORPORATE WELFARE' TOO|date=22 Nov 1994|last=Swoboda|first=Frank|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1994/11/22/reich-cut-corporate-welfare-too/c96867e7-e9c8-448b-85f4-30a5fbf99cad/|access-date=19 Jul 2022}}</ref><ref name=1995profile/> After the speech, Treasury Secretary [[Lloyd Bentsen]] and Commerce Secretary [[Ron Brown]] attempted to distance the administration from Reich's corporate welfare comments. However, Bentsen soon resigned; Reich continued to attack corporate welfare.<ref name=1995profile/> In February 1995, Reich met opposition within the administration over his proposal to ban government contractors from permanently replacing striking workers. Clinton sided with Reich, re-establishing his central role in the administration's economic policy.<ref name=1995profile/> Reich gave weekly speeches attacking the new Republican majority, with his central message being the need to adapt to an [[information economy|"information-based" economy]] and the continued need for job re-training. He said, "We can't get the mass production economy back. The challenge now is of a different kind, and many have found it difficult to adapt. This is a major social transformation." On a Chicago call-in radio show, he said, "You are on a downward escalator. You have a lot of job insecurity because of the tidal wave of corporate downsizing and restructuring."<ref name=1995profile/> In December 1995, Reich delivered a commencement speech at the [[University of Maryland, College Park]], in which he decried the increasing tendency of wealthy, educated Americans to divide themselves from the general population as "the secession of the successful America".<ref>{{cite news|title=REICH VOICES CONCERN OVER GROWING ECONOMIC ELITISM|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1995/12/26/reich-voices-concern-over-growing-economic-elitism/e7df1526-2a76-4702-860f-9ba1130f69f6/|last=Swoboda|first=Frank|date=26 Dec 1995|access-date=19 Jul 2022|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> ===Resignation and memoir=== In 1996, between Clinton's re-election and second inauguration, Reich decided to leave the department to spend more time with his sons, then in their teen years. By April 1997, he published his experiences working for the Clinton administration in ''Locked in the Cabinet''. Among those he criticized in the tell-all were Clinton advisor [[Dick Morris]], former AFL-CIO head [[Lane Kirkland]], and Federal Reserve Board chairman [[Alan Greenspan]], a leading deficit hawk whom he considered "the most powerful man in the world".<ref name=memoirreview>{{cite news|title=Inside the Beltway but Out of the Loop: Locked in the Cabinet by Robert B. Reich|last=Thomas|first=Evan|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/09/13/specials/reich-cabinet.html|date=27 Apr 1997}}</ref> In the book, Reich criticizes the Democratic Party as "owned by" business and Washington as having two real political parties during his tenure: the "Save the Jobs" party, which wanted to maintain the status quo, and the "Let 'Em Drown" party.<ref name=memoirreview/> After publication of the book, Reich received criticism for embellishing events with invented dialogue which did not match [[C-SPAN]] tapes or official transcripts of meetings.<ref name=memoir>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0DE2DA173EF937A15751C0A96E958260 | work=The New York Times | title=Now! Read the True (More or Less) Story!; Publishers and Authors Debate the Boundaries Of Nonfiction | first=Doreen | last=Carvajal | date=February 24, 1998 | access-date=May 22, 2010}}</ref> The paperback release of the memoir revised or omitted the inventions. In one story, members of the [[National Association of Manufacturers]] (NAM) confronted Reich with curses and shouts of "Go back to Harvard!" In the revised version of the NAM story, Reich is instead hissed at. The foreword to the paperback contained an explanation, in which Reich says that "memory is fallible".<ref name=memoir/> The memoir has since been called "a classic of the pissed-off-secretary genre" by [[Glenn Thrush]].<ref>{{cite news|title=LOCKED IN THE CABINET: The worst job in Barack Obama's Washington|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2013/11/locked-in-the-cabinet-099374/|date=Nov 2013|website=Politico|access-date=19 Jul 2022|last=Thrush|first=Glenn}}</ref> == After the Clinton administration == Reich became a professor at [[Brandeis University]], teaching courses for undergraduates as well as in the [[Heller School for Social Policy and Management]]. In 2003, he was elected the Professor of the Year by the undergraduate student body.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://healthcarereform.procon.org/view.source.php?sourceID=010214 |title=Biography, Robert Reich, JD, Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley |date=September 1, 2010 |website=Pro to the question "Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) Good for America?" |publisher=ProCon.org |location=Santa Monica, CA |access-date=February 14, 2017 |archive-date=June 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627033049/http://healthcarereform.procon.org/view.source.php?sourceID=010214 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On January 1, 2006, Reich joined the faculty of UC Berkeley's [[Goldman School of Public Policy]]. Since then, he has taught a popular undergraduate course called Wealth and Poverty, in addition to his graduate courses.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/7345 |title=University of California β UC Newsroom | Robert Reich to join School of Public Policy |publisher=Universityofcalifornia.edu |date=July 22, 2005 |access-date=May 26, 2012 |archive-date=June 29, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629055329/http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/7345 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Reich is also a member of the board of trustees for the Blum Center for Developing Economies at the [[University of California, Berkeley]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Maclay |first=Kathleen |url=http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2006/04/19_blum.shtml |title=4.19.2006 β Blum Center to develop sustainable solutions to issues facing world's poor |publisher=Berkeley.edu |date=April 19, 2006 |access-date=May 26, 2012}}</ref> The center is focused on finding solutions to address the crisis of extreme poverty and disease in the developing world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blumcenter.berkeley.edu |title=Blum Center for Developing Economies | Real-World Solutions to Combat Poverty |publisher=Blumcenter.berkeley.edu |access-date=May 26, 2012}}</ref> In February 2017, Reich criticized UC Berkeley's decision to host Donald Trump supporter [[Milo Yiannopoulos]]. Following [[2017 Berkeley protests#February 1|protests on the Berkeley Campus]] Reich stated that although he didn't "want to add to the conspiratorial musings"<ref>{{cite news |last1=reich |first1=Robert |title=A Yiannopoulos, Bannon, Trump Plot to Control American Universities? |url=https://robertreich.org/post/156777888615 |newspaper=Tumblr}}</ref> he wouldn't rule out the possibility the "agitators" were a right-wing [[false flag]] for Trump to strip universities of federal funding.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Reich: Who Sent the Thugs to Berkeley? |url=https://www.newsweek.com/robert-reich-who-sent-thugs-berkeley-552577 |website=Newsweek|date=February 4, 2017 }}</ref> ===2002 campaign for Governor of Massachusetts=== {{See also|2002 Massachusetts gubernatorial election#Democratic primary}} [[2002 Massachusetts gubernatorial election|In 2002]], he ran for [[Governor of Massachusetts]], losing in the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] primary to [[Shannon O'Brien (Massachusetts politician)|Shannon O'Brien]]. He also published an associated campaign book, ''I'll Be Short''. Reich was the first US gubernatorial candidate to support [[same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-89871706/committed-to-equality-why-is-massachusetts-gubernatorial|title=Committed to Equality: Why Is Massachusetts Gubernatorial Candidate Robert Reich the Only Pro-Gay Politician to Officially Support Gay Marriage?|last=Dahir|first=Mubarak|magazine=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]]|date=July 2002|page=15}}</ref> He also pledged support for [[abortion rights]] and strongly [[Capital punishment debate in the United States|condemned capital punishment]]. His campaign staff was largely made up of his Brandeis students. Although his campaign had little funding, he narrowly came in second out of six candidates in the Democratic primary with 25% of the vote;<ref>{{cite news |last=Belluck |first=Pam |date=September 18, 2002 |title=Massachusetts Democrats Pick Nominee For Governor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/18/us/massachusetts-democrats-pick-nominee-for-governor.html |newspaper=New York Times |location=New York, NY}}</ref> O'Brien went on to lose the general election to future Republican presidential nominee [[Mitt Romney]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Viser |first=Matt |date=October 13, 2012 |title=Romney overcame similar deficit in '02 race: former Mass. governor capitalized on debates |url=http://archive.boston.com/news/politics/2012/10/01/romney-overcame-similar-deficit-race/eJh9cl9c8tUlYj8FfpR0YP/story.html |newspaper=Boston Globe |location=Boston, MA |access-date=February 14, 2017 |archive-date=February 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214181903/http://archive.boston.com/news/politics/2012/10/01/romney-overcame-similar-deficit-race/eJh9cl9c8tUlYj8FfpR0YP/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In early 2005, there was speculation that Reich would once again seek the Democratic nomination for Governor of Massachusetts. He instead endorsed the then-little-known candidacy of [[Deval Patrick]], who had previously served as [[United States Assistant Attorney General|Assistant Attorney General]] for Civil Rights in the Clinton Administration. Patrick won the party's endorsement, a three-way primary with nearly 50% of the vote, and the general election in November 2006. ===Political commentary=== [[File:Robert Reich in 2004 (34015148453) (1).jpg|thumb|Reich in 2004]] In 2004, Reich published ''[[Reason: Why Liberals Will Win the Battle for America]]''. In addition to his professorial role, he was a weekly contributor to the [[American Public Media]] [[public radio]] program [[Marketplace (radio program)|Marketplace]], and a regular columnist for ''[[The American Prospect]]'', which he co-founded in 1990.<ref name=tap-about>{{cite web |url=http://www.prospect.org/cs/about_tap/our_mission |title=About Us |publisher=Prospect.org |access-date=May 26, 2012 |archive-date=October 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007071928/http://prospect.org/cs/about_tap/our_mission |url-status=dead }}</ref> He has also frequently contributed to [[CNBC]]'s ''[[Kudlow & Company]]'' and ''[[On the Money (2013 TV series)|On the Money]]''. In 2010, his weekly column was syndicated by [[Tribune Content Agency]].<ref name="tca">{{cite web |title=Robert Reich columns |url=https://tribunecontentagency.com/premium-content/opinion/independent/robert-reich/ |website=Tribune Content Agency |access-date=October 9, 2018}}</ref> Since at least the summer of 2016, Reich has contributed an opinion column to ''[[Newsweek]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/trumps-corrupt-state-so-much-worse-his-imaginary-deep-state-opinion-1445302|title=Trump's Corrupt State is so much worse than his imaginary Deep State {{!}} Opinion|date=June 21, 2019|website=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/robert-reich-trump-establishment-guy-478513|title=Robert Reich: Trump's the establishment guy|date=July 7, 2016|website=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref> In 2013, he teamed up with filmmaker [[Jacob Kornbluth]] to produce the documentary ''[[Inequality for All]]'', based on his book ''Aftershock'' which won a Special Jury Award at the [[Sundance Film Festival]]. In 2017, he again teamed up with Jacob Kornbluth to produce the documentary ''Saving Capitalism'', based on his book of that name. [[Netflix]] chose the film to be a Netflix Original Documentary. In the documentary, Reich posits that large corporations began in the late 1960s to use financial power to purchase influence among the political class and consolidate political power, highlighting in particular the influence of the 2010 [[Citizens United v. FEC|Citizens United]] ruling that allowed corporations to contribute to election campaigns. In the documentary, he advocates for grassroots political mobilization among working class Americans to countervail the political power of corporate America.<ref>{{cite AV media | people=Kornbluth, Jacob; Gilman, Sari (Directors) | date=November 21, 2017 | title=Saving Capitalism | medium=Motion picture | location=USA}}</ref> In 2022, Reich was featured in ''[[The Simpsons]]'' season finale "[[Poorhouse Rock]]", where he briefly explains the [[American middle class#Increasing inequality|economic decline of the American middle class]] during a musical sequence.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Homer Simpson vs. the economy : Planet Money |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/02/1102751823/homer-simpson-vs-the-economy |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=NPR.org |date=June 3, 2022 |language=en |last1=Smith |first1=Stacey Vanek }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title='The Simpsons' rails against capitalism |url=https://www.theintermountain.com/opinion/2022/05/the-simpsons-rails-against-capitalism/ |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=theintermountain.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Political stances == {{Progressivism sidebar|commentators}} [[File:Robert Reich, Policy Network, April 6 2009, detail.jpg|thumb|right|Reich speaking in 2009]] In an interview with ''[[The New York Times]]'' in 2008, Reich explained that "I don't believe in [[redistribution of wealth]] for the sake of redistributing wealth. But I am concerned about how we can afford to pay for what we as a nation need to do [...] [Taxes should pay] for what we need in order to be safe and productive. As [[Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.|Oliver Wendell Holmes]] once wrote, 'taxes are the price we pay for a civilized society.{{'"}}<ref name=freakonomics>{{cite news|url=http://freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/05/01/robert-reich-answers-your-labor-questions/ | work=The New York Times | title=Robert Reich Answers Your Labor Questions | first=Stephen J. | last=Dubner | date=May 1, 2008 | access-date=May 22, 2010}}</ref> In response to a question as to what to recommend to the incoming president regarding a fair and sustainable income and wealth distribution, Reich said: "Expand the [[Earned income tax credit|Earned Income Tax Credit]]βa wage supplement for lower-income people, and finance it with a higher marginal income tax on the top five percent. For the longer term, invest in education for lower income communities, starting with early-childhood education and extending all the way up to better access to post-secondary education."<ref name=freakonomics /> Reich is pro-[[trade union|union]], saying: "Unionization is not just good for workers in unions, unionization is very, very important for the economy overall, and would create broad benefits for the United States."<ref>{{ Cite news | first=Robert | last=Reich |url=http://robertreich.org/post/257310148 | title=Why We Need Stronger Unions and How to Get Them | work=Robert Reich's blog | date=January 27, 2009 | access-date=January 8, 2019}}</ref> Writing in 2014, he stated that he favors raising the federal minimum wage to $15/hr across three years, believing that it will not adversely impact big business, and will increase higher value worker availability.<ref>{{ cite web | first=Robert | last=Reich | title=Why The Minimum Wage Should Really Be Raised To $15 An Hour |url=http://robertreich.org/post/82134788482 | date=April 8, 2014 | access-date=January 8, 2019}}</ref> Reich also supports an unconditional and [[universal basic income]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/3/26/1287365/-Robert-Reich-Universal-Basic-Income-In-The-US-Almost-Inevitable|title=Robert Reich: Universal Basic Income In The US 'Almost Inevitable'|publisher=[[Daily Kos]] |access-date=May 18, 2017}}</ref> On the eve of a [[2016 Swiss referendums#Basic income referendum|June 2016 popular vote in Switzerland on basic income]], he declared that countries will have to introduce this instrument sooner or later.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/wirtschaft/der-mittelstand-wird-verschwinden/story/25271560|title=Ohne Grundeinkommen wird es nicht gehen|first=Mit Robert Reich sprach Michael|last=Soukup|date=February 5, 2016|access-date=May 18, 2017|via=www.tagesanzeiger.ch|newspaper=Tages-Anzeiger}}</ref> While affordable housing has been a central issue in Reich's activism, in July 2020 Reich opposed a high-density development project in his own neighborhood in Berkeley.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yelimeli|first=Supriya|date=2020-08-07|title=Landmarking fails for 130-year-old Berkeley house in passionate debate over housing, history|url=https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/08/07/landmarking-fails-for-130-year-old-berkeley-house-in-passionate-debate-over-housing-and-history|access-date=2020-09-18|website=Berkeleyside|language=en-US}}</ref> He supported making a 120-year-old triplex a landmark to prevent the construction of a 10-apartment building, one of which would be [[Covenant (law)|deed restricted]] to be rented to a low income tenant, citing "the character of the neighborhood".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Planning_and_Development/Level_3_-_LPC/2020-08-06_LPC_ATT%204_1915%20Berryman_Correspondence%20Received.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618233012/https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Planning_and_Development/Level_3_-_LPC/2020-08-06_LPC_ATT%204_1915%20Berryman_Correspondence%20Received.pdf |archivedate=2021-06-18 |title=Preservation of the Payson House |author=Robert B. Reich |work=Correspondence received for 1915 Berryman Landmark Designation application|publisher=City of Berkeley|page=27|date=July 22, 2020|access-date=August 5, 2020 |quote=The character of the neighborhood is anchored by the Payson House [...] If historic preservation means anything, it means maintaining enough of the character of an older neighborhood to remind people of its history and provide continuity with the present. Development for the sake of development makes no sense when it imposes social costs like this.}}</ref> During an interview with [[W. Kamau Bell]] the following month, Reich reaffirmed his support for affordable housing "in every community I've been involved in", and critiqued the development for replacing the house with "condos selling for one and a half million dollars each".<ref>{{cite AV media |title=The Reshaping of the Democratic Party: W. Kamau Bell and Robert Reich |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fudqd2lfjQc | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/fudqd2lfjQc| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|publisher=Youtube |minutes=13:50 |quote=I'm a big advocate for affordable housing in every community I've been involved in. You got some developers down my street that are posing as affordable housing developers but actually what they're doing is taking down old buildings and putting up these high rises or townhouses and condos selling for one and half million dollars each and pretending they're low income[...] Those old buildings had renters who were low income, and replacing them with these townhouses selling well over a million dollars and getting subsidies? When is 1.4 million dollars affordable? [...] I am for affordable housing in Berkeley, and I've spent a huge amount of time and effort trying to push for affordable housing, and I'm pushing the Mayor for affordable housing, but I am not for developers who are pretending to be about affordable housing. |date=August 5, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://github.com/kevinburke/1915-berryman/blob/master/2020-05-26-initial-project-application.pdf |title=Zoning Project Application for 1915 Berryman St. |date=May 26, 2020 |via=[[GitHub]] |page=29 |publisher=City of Berkeley Planning Department |access-date=August 6, 2020 }}</ref> Although a supporter of Israel, Reich has criticized Israel's [[Israeli settlement|settlement building]] in the occupied [[Palestinian territories]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Former US secretary: Netanyahu speech 'poisoning' ties |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/former-us-secretary-netanyahu-speech-poisoning-ties/ |work=The Times of Israel |date=1 March 2015}}</ref> More recently, Reich has spoken out against the "bloodbath" in Gaza, and declared "we must restrict U.S. arms sales to Israel."<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.facebook.com/RBReich/videos/why-we-must-restrict-us-arms-sales-to-israel/933933118514673/ |title=25K views Β· 1.6K reactions {{!}} Why We Must Restrict U.S. Arms Sales to Israel {{!}} There comes a time when America must stand up even to our closest allies when those allies are in the wrong. That time is now. {{!}} By Robert Reich {{!}} Facebook |language=en |access-date=2024-10-21 |via=www.facebook.com}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=January 2025}} In September 2005, Reich testified against [[John G. Roberts|John Roberts]] at his confirmation hearings for [[Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court]]. On April 18, 2008, Reich endorsed [[Barack Obama]] for President of the United States.<ref>{{cite web |title=Obama for President |url=http://robertreich.blogspot.com/2008/04/obama-for-president.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421040320/http://robertreich.blogspot.com/2008/04/obama-for-president.html |work=Robert Reich's Blog |via=BlogSpot |date=April 18, 2008 |archive-date=April 21, 2008 |access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> During the 2008 primaries, Reich published an article that was critical of the Clintons, referring to Bill Clinton's attacks on Barack Obama as "ill-tempered and ill-founded", and accusing the Clintons of waging "a smear campaign against Obama that employs some of the worst aspects of the old politics".<ref>{{cite web |title=Bill Clinton's Old Politics |url=http://robertreich.blogspot.com/2008/01/bill-clintons-old-politics.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080127104359/http://robertreich.blogspot.com/2008/01/bill-clintons-old-politics.html |work=Robert Reich's Blog |via=BlogSpot |date=January 24, 2008 |archive-date=January 27, 2008 |access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> [[File:Robert Reich - 2021.jpg|thumb|Reich in 2021]] Reich endorsed [[Bernie Sanders]] for President of the United States in 2016, and both Sanders and [[Elizabeth Warren]] in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/robert-reich-bernie-sanders-endorsement-bill-clinton-hillary-secretary-of-labor|title=Former secretary of labor endorses Sanders|work=TheHill|date=February 27, 2016|access-date=February 27, 2016|archive-date=February 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228044146/http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/robert-reich-bernie-sanders-endorsement-bill-clinton-hillary-secretary-of-labor|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=America's Next President: Warren Sanders |url=https://robertreich.org/post/189708348725 |work=Robert Reich's Blog |date=December 16, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |last=Reich |first=Robert |user=RBReich |number=1232771608739074048 |title=The best way for Democrats to defeat Trump's fake anti-establishment populism is with the real thing, coupled with an agenda of systemic reform. This is what @BernieSanders offers.|date=February 26, 2020 |access-date=August 5, 2020}}</ref> After Sanders ended his 2016 campaign, Reich urged Sanders's supporters to back eventual Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton.<ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW">{{cite web |url=http://www.democracynow.org/2016/8/4/as_green_party_convention_opens_watch | title=Chris Hedges vs. Robert Reich on Clinton, Third Parties, Capitalism & Next Steps for Sanders Backers | work=[[Democracy Now!]] | date=August 4, 2016 | access-date=January 8, 2019}}</ref> On May 31, 2020, Reich declared that "by having no constructive response to any of the monumental crises now convulsing America, [[Donald Trump|Trump]] has abdicated his office."<ref>Reich, Robert, ''[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/may/31/donald-trump-coronavirus-pandemic-george-floyd-minneapolis-tweets Fire, pestilence, and a country at war with itself: the Trump presidency is over]'', The Guardian, May 31, 2020</ref> Since at least 2021, Reich has publicly supported President [[Donald Trump]]'s removal from [[Twitter]] and other social media platforms.<ref name="ReichGuardian">{{cite web |last1=Reich |first1=Robert |title=Elon Musk's vision for the internet is dangerous nonsense|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/apr/12/elon-musk-internet-twitter |website=The Guardian |language=en |date=12 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Reich |first1=Robert |title=Accountability for the Attempted Coup (VIDEO) |url=https://yubanet.com/opinions/robert-reich-accountability-for-the-attempted-coup-video/ |website=YubaNet |date=12 January 2021}}</ref> In an April 2022 op-ed published on ''[[The Guardian]]'', he criticized [[Elon Musk]]'s [[Elon Musk purchase of Twitter|efforts to take over Twitter]], opining that the "[[libertarian]] vision of an 'uncontrolled' internet" is "dangerous rubbish".<ref name="ReichGuardian" /> In 2022, Reich called [[Florida governor|Florida Governor]] [[Ron DeSantis]] a "[[Fascism|fascist]]".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Black |first=Eric |date=2022-08-31 |title=A liberal's experiment in calling DeSantis a 'fascist' and what it says about labels |url=https://www.minnpost.com/eric-black-ink/2022/08/a-liberals-experiment-in-calling-desantis-a-fascist-and-what-it-says-about-labels/ |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=MinnPost |language=en-US}}</ref> In October 2023, Reich authored ''The last adult in the room''. In the essay, he characterized [[Joe Biden]] as, "shrewd, careful, and calibrated" and expressed gratitude that Biden "is in charge" at a time "when the kids are on a rampage".<ref>Reich, Robert, ''[https://robertreich.substack.com/p/the-last-adult-in-the-room The last adult in the room]'', Robert Reich Daily Newsletter, Substack, October 19, 2023</ref> == Social media == [[File:What's the Fed - inequality media .webm|thumb|What's the [[Federal reserve|Fed]]? Reich explaining the Federal Reserve (2015)]] In 2015, with Jacob Kornbluth, Reich founded Inequality Media, which produces video content of Reich. This includes a "Resistance Report" (a 15- to 30-minute video published on social media),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCj5HsClUUEJ4zuCSNtd1ssQ|title=Inequality Media Civic Action|publisher=YouTube|access-date=July 5, 2017}}</ref> and the weekly YouTube show ''The Common Good''.<ref>{{Citation|title=Impeachment, Bernie's Surge, and the Upcoming State of the Union |work=The Common Good with Robert Reich|date=January 30, 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RD7JMqheqSo| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/RD7JMqheqSo| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|language=en|publisher=YouTube|access-date=February 7, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> == Personal life == Reich married British-born lawyer Clare Dalton in [[Cambridge]], UK, in 1973;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=CxU2MlJF9DsyOJcSKv049w&scan=1|title=Index entry|access-date=11 November 2020|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}</ref> they divorced in 2012.<ref name="ADAMREICH" /> During their marriage, the couple had two sons: [[Sam Reich|Sam]], CEO and owner of [[Dropout (media company)|Dropout]] (previously known as [[CollegeHumor]]), and Adam, a sociology professor at [[Columbia University]].<ref name="ADAMREICH">{{cite web|last=Reich|first=Adam|date=November 2, 2013|title=Will You Help My Parents Get Divorced on Google?|url=https://adamreich.org/2013/11/02/will-you-help-my-parents-get-divorced-on-google/|access-date=July 29, 2018|work=adamreich.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=David Usborne|date=June 12, 1994|title=Profile: Small guy, big deal: Robert Reich: Can this man get the West to work again? David Usborne on an economist with charisma |department=Voices|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/profile-small-guy-big-deal-robert-reich-can-this-man-get-the-west-to-work-again-david-usborne-on-an-economist-with-charisma-1422047.html|access-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref> Reich subsequently married photographer Perian Flaherty. Reich was born with [[multiple epiphyseal dysplasia]], a form of [[dwarfism]] also known as "Fairbank's disease" and stands 4 feet 11 inches tall, an issue he publicly addressed in a July 2023 Blog post titled "Why I'm So Short".<ref name="ROBERTREICH">{{cite web |last=Reich |first=Robert |date=July 11, 2023 |title=Why I'm So Short |url=https://robertreich.substack.com/p/why-im-so-short |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=robertreich.substack.com}}</ref> In 2020, Reich wrote letters to the City of Berkeley Landmarks Preservation Commission objecting to the construction of ten housing units (including one low-income unit) on a lot near Reich's home.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reich|first=Robert|date=July 22, 2020|title=Email from Robert Reich to Fatema Crane|url=https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Planning_and_Development/Level_3_-_LPC/2020-08-06_LPC_ATT%204_1915%20Berryman_Correspondence%20Received.pdf|access-date=October 3, 2020|website=City of Berkeley|archive-date=June 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618233012/https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Planning_and_Development/Level_3_-_LPC/2020-08-06_LPC_ATT%204_1915%20Berryman_Correspondence%20Received.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yelimeli |first=Supriya |date=2020-08-07 |title=Landmarking fails for 130-year-old Berkeley house in passionate debate over housing, history |url=http://www.berkeleyside.org/2020/08/07/landmarking-fails-for-130-year-old-berkeley-house-in-passionate-debate-over-housing-and-history |website=Berkeleyside |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-24 |title=The US city that pioneered NIMBY zoning has finally abandoned it |url=https://qz.com/1976751/berkeley-ends-a-century-of-housing-segregation |website=Quartz |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fernholz |first1=Tim |title=The US city that pioneered NIMBY zoning has finally abandoned it |url=https://www.berkeleyside.org/2020/08/07/landmarking-fails-for-130-year-old-berkeley-house-in-passionate-debate-over-housing-and-history |access-date=27 December 2024 |date=24 February 2021}}</ref> In 2023, Reich appeared in a cameo role in "Dropout America 2", the first episode of the 6th season of [[Dropout (media company)|Dropout]]'s ''Breaking News'', providing a fictional account of his son Sam's life.<ref>{{Citation |title=Dropout America 2 |work=Breaking News Network |url=https://www.dropout.tv/videos/dropout-america-2 |access-date=11 April 2024 |publisher=CH Media |language=en}}{{cbignore}}</ref> == Awards == * Bruno-Kreisky Award, best political book of year (''Supercapitalism''), 2009<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://asunow.asu.edu/content/former-labor-secretary-address-economic-issues |title = Former Labor Secretary to address economic issues|date = March 13, 2009}}</ref> * [[VΓ‘clav Havel]] Foundation [[VIZE 97 Prize]], October 2003, for his writings in economics and politics.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vize.cz/en/laureates.php |title=Foundation VIZE 97 β Laureates |publisher=Vize.cz |access-date=October 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718192353/http://www.vize.cz/en/laureates.php |archive-date=July 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://discovercal.berkeley.edu/speaker/robert-reich |title = Robert Reich | Discover Cal}}</ref> * Louis Brownlow Award (best book on public administration), National Academy of Public Administration, 1984<ref name="CURRICULUM">{{cite web|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=https://gspp.berkeley.edu/directories/faculty/robert-reich|website=Berkeley.edu|access-date=January 9, 2017}}</ref> == Written works == === Books === * 1982: ''Minding America's Business: The Decline and Rise of the American Economy'' (with [[Ira Magaziner]]), {{ISBN|0-394-71538-1}} * 1983: ''The Next American Frontier'', {{ISBN|0-8129-1067-2}} * 1985: ''New Deals: The Chrysler Revival and the American System'' (with writer John Donahue), {{ISBN|0-14-008983-7}} * 1987: ''Tales of a New America: The Anxious Liberal's Guide to the Future'', {{ISBN|0-394-75706-8}} * 1989: ''The Resurgent Liberal: And Other Unfashionable Prophecies'', {{ISBN|0-8129-1833-9}} * 1990: ''The Power of Public Ideas'' (editor), {{ISBN|0-674-69590-9}} * 1990: ''Public Management in a Democratic Society'', {{ISBN|0-13-738881-0}} * 1991: ''The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism'', {{ISBN|0-679-73615-8}} * 1997: ''Locked in the Cabinet'', {{ISBN|0-375-70061-7}} * 2000: ''The Future of Success: Working and Living in the New Economy'', {{ISBN|0-375-72512-1}} * 2002: ''I'll Be Short: Essentials for a Decent Working Society'', {{ISBN|0-8070-4340-0}} * 2004: ''[[Reason: Why Liberals Will Win the Battle for America]]'', {{ISBN|1-4000-7660-9}} * 2007: ''[[Supercapitalism: The Transformation of Business, Democracy, and Everyday Life]]'', {{ISBN|0-307-26561-7}} * 2010: ''Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future'', {{ISBN|978-0-307-59281-1}} (updated edition 2013) * 2012: ''Beyond Outrage: What Has Gone Wrong with Our Economy and Our Democracy, and How to Fix It'', {{ISBN|978-0345804372}} * 2015: ''Saving Capitalism: For the Many, Not the Few'', {{ISBN|978-0385350570}} * 2017: ''Economics in Wonderland'', {{ISBN|978-1683960607}} * 2018: ''The Common Good'', {{ISBN|978-0525520498}} * 2020: ''The System: Who Rigged It, How We Fix It'', {{ISBN|9780525659044}} === Plays === * ''Milton and Augusto'' (reading, University of California Berkeley, Center for Latin American Studies, September 2013) * ''Public Exposure'' (East Coast premier, Wellfleet Harbor Actor's Theater, June 2005; West Coast premier, Santa Rosa Theater, June 2008)<ref name="CURRICULUM"/> === Filmography === These documentaries, and additional social media movies, have been made in collaboration with [[Jacob Kornbluth]]. * 2013: ''[[Inequality for All]]'' * 2017: ''[[Saving Capitalism]]'' == See also == {{Portal|Biography|United States|Politics}} * [[2008β09 Keynesian resurgence]] * ''[[Journal of Women, Politics & Policy]]'' β Reich sits on the editorial board<ref name=Ed_board>{{cite web|title=Journal of Women, Politics & Policy β Editorial board |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=editorialBoard&journalCode=wwap20 |publisher=Taylor and Francis |access-date=June 3, 2014}}</ref> * [[The Trap (British TV series)|''The Trap'' (TV series)]], BBC documentary featuring Reich * [[List of Jewish United States Cabinet members]] == References == {{Reflist|20em}} == External links == {{sister project links|d=Q718828|commonscat=yes|s=Author:Robert Reich|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * {{official website}} * [https://www.theguardian.com/profile/robert-reich ''The Guardian'' contributor page] * [https://www.arcamax.com/politics/fromtheleft/robertbreich/ From the Left], blog by Reich * {{C-SPAN|16203}} * [https://prospect.org/topics/robert-reich/ The American Prospect articles] by Robert Reich * [https://gspp.berkeley.edu/directories/faculty/robert-reich UC Berkeley bio] * {{bluesky}} * {{Mastodon user}} on the [[Fediverse]] {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Lynn Morley Martin]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Secretary of Labor]]|years=1993β1997}} {{s-aft|after=[[Alexis Herman]]}} {{s-prec|usa}} {{s-bef|before=[[Barbara Franklin]]|as=Former US Cabinet Member}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States order of precedence|Order of precedence of the United States]]<br />''{{small|as Former US Cabinet Member}}''|years=}} {{s-aft|after=[[Federico PeΓ±a]]|as=Former US Cabinet Member}} {{s-end}} {{USSecLabor}} {{Clinton cabinet}} {{The VIZE 97 Prize}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reich, Robert}} [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:20th-century American economists]] [[Category:20th-century American male writers]] [[Category:20th-century American philosophers]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American essayists]] [[Category:21st-century American economists]] [[Category:21st-century American male writers]] [[Category:21st-century American philosophers]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American essayists]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]] [[Category:Alumni of University College, Oxford]] [[Category:American bloggers]] [[Category:American economics writers]] [[Category:American male essayists]] [[Category:American male non-fiction writers]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:American Rhodes Scholars]] [[Category:American social democrats]] [[Category:Analytic philosophers]] [[Category:Brandeis University faculty]] [[Category:Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs]] [[Category:Clinton administration cabinet members]] [[Category:Dartmouth College alumni]] [[Category:Economic Policy Institute]] [[Category:Economists from New York (state)]] [[Category:Economists from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Goldman School of Public Policy faculty]] [[Category:Harvard University faculty]] [[Category:HuffPost bloggers]] [[Category:Jewish members of the Cabinet of the United States]] [[Category:Jewish philosophers]] [[Category:John Jay High School (Cross River, New York) alumni]] [[Category:American LGBTQ rights activists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Massachusetts Democrats]] [[Category:People from Lewisboro, New York]] [[Category:People with dwarfism]] [[Category:American philosophers of culture]] [[Category:Philosophers of economics]] [[Category:Philosophers of history]] [[Category:American philosophers of social science]] [[Category:American philosophy writers]] [[Category:American political philosophers]] [[Category:Politicians from Scranton, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Social philosophers]] [[Category:Theorists on Western civilization]] [[Category:United States secretaries of labor]] [[Category:Writers about activism and social change]] [[Category:Writers about 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