Editing Rod Sykes

{{Short description|Canadian politician (1929–2025)|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name =Rod Sykes
|image =
|imagesize=
|office= 30th [[Mayor of Calgary]]
|predecessor=[[John Leslie (mayor)|Jack Leslie]]
|successor=[[Ross Alger]]
|term_start=October 22, 1969
|term_end=October 31, 1977
|birth_name=James Rodney Winter Sykes
|birth_date= {{birth date|1929|5|19}}
|birth_place= [[Montreal]], Quebec, Canada
|death_date= {{death date and age|2025|01|3|1929|05|19}}
|death_place=[[Calgary]], Alberta, Canada
|occupation= {{hlist|Accountant|politician}}
}}

'''James Rodney Winter Sykes''' (May 19, 1929 – January 3, 2025) was a Canadian politician from [[Alberta]]. He served as the 30th [[Mayor of Calgary]] from 1969 to 1977 and as leader of the [[Alberta Social Credit Party]] from 1980 to 1982. He ran as a [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] candidate in the [[1984 Canadian federal election|1984 federal election]].

==Early life==
Sykes was born in May 19, 1929 in [[Montreal]], Quebec, to Leslie Sykes an electrical engineer, and Muriel, a stay-at-home mother.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.calgary.ca/DocGallery/BU/cityclerks/cmayors.pdf |title=Archived copy |website=www.calgary.ca |access-date=30 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050111032309/http://www.calgary.ca/DocGallery/BU/cityclerks/cmayors.pdf |archive-date=11 January 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref>{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=8}} The Sykes family moved shortly after his birth to [[Sooke]], British Columbia.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=9}} Sykes's father was largely absent from the home, working out of the community, and Sykes did not attend a formal school until the age of 8 in 1937 when the family moved to [[Kent]].{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=11}} Instead Sykes learned to read and write from his mother.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=10}} The Sykes family returned to [[Victoria, British Columbia]] a year later after the death of his grandfather James Sykes to live in his inherited home.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=12}}

After returning to Victoria, Sykes's father enlisted in the [[The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)|Canadian Scottish Reserves]] and served overseas for six years in the [[Second World War]].{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=12}} The family faced financial insecurity, and his mother spent time in a nursing home due to mental health issues, while Sykes and his sister were put into foster care.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=12}} Sykes lashed out during his time at school and was often in trouble. Sykes later attended [[Oak Bay High School]], which he saw as a turning point in his life, and was able to catch up with his education in what he described as a positive environment.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=13}} Sykes also credited T.W.S. Parsons, the Commissioner of the [[British Columbia Provincial Police]], and father of a school friend with being a positive father figure in his formative years.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=15}}

Sykes's father returned from the Second World War when his son was 17, and Rod soon moved out of the family home due to animosity with his father.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=16}} Sykes considered a career in law, but attended [[Sprott Shaw College]] to take classes in business, and began working in an apprenticeship at a small accounting firm.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=16}} At 19, Sykes reported the principal of the firm to the Institute of Chartered Accountants after he was forced to present falsified figures for a client to a bank, the Institute arranged for Sykes to continue his career at [[Price Waterhouse]].{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=17}} With Price Waterhouse, Sykes lived in Montreal for eight years from 1954 to 1962, and in [[Zurich]], Switzerland for a short period of time.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=17}}

After becoming a [[Chartered accountant]], Sykes attended [[Sir George Williams University]] in Montreal, studying economics.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=19}}

== Canadian Pacific Railway and Calgary ==
Sykes joined [[Canadian Pacific Railway]] as the Supervisor of Economic Projects in 1959 at the invitation of [[Ian David Sinclair]]. His role was to better utilize the CPR's non-transportation assets such as oil, gas, forestry, real estate, chemicals and metal holdings.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=21}} Sykes spent much of his time travelling between his home in Montreal and Calgary, where the CPR was considering moving tracks out of the city's downtown and use the land for real estate development. Sykes moved to Calgary in 1962 as the CPR's Project Manager for the Calgary land use study.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=22}}

In Calgary, Sykes established and ran the CPR's real estate arm Marathon Realty, which Sykes named after the short story ''[[The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner]]''.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=24}} The planned relocation of the CPR tracks was a joint project between the city and the railway, and early on Sykes had a strong relationship with Mayor [[Harry Hays]].{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=24}} When Hays quit municipal politics to run federally in 1963, he was replaced with [[Grant MacEwan]] for two years, with whom Sykes had a challenging relationship.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=24}} While Hays had strongly supported the redevelopment, MacEwan believed the final decision should be sent to the residents of Calgary.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=25}}

==Political career==
Sykes served as mayor of Calgary from 1969 to 1977. He was defender of the underdog and the importance of financial safety nets for the needy, attacked corruption among the rich and powerful, and left office after ensuring Calgary would begin on [[Light rail|LRT]] construction.<ref>Marshall, Thin Power</ref> During his time as mayor, Calgary switched from the [[Single transferable vote|pro-rep (STV)]] system to plurality election in single-member wards.

Sykes was leader of the [[Alberta Social Credit Party]] from 1980 to 1982. He quit as party leader in 1982, frustrated by the party's internal and financial problems.

In [[1984 Canadian federal election|1984]], he was nominated by Alan Clarke, Calgary East Federal Liberal Riding Association Vice President, to run for the [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]] for a seat in the [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]], in the riding of [[Calgary East]]. At the time this was the largest riding in Canada.

Sykes was acclaimed at a nomination meeting with over six hundred members in attendance. Despite being the only Liberal candidate endorsed by the ''[[Calgary Sun]]'' that year, he lost to [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]] [[Alex Kindy]] in the general election.

==Personal life and death==
Sykes and his wife, Marie Therese Claire Gisèle (''née'' Seguin, 1929–2008), had five children and fourteen grandchildren.

At an early age Sykes took an interest in gardening, reading, and stamp collecting, and remained a member of the [[American Philatelic Society]] throughout his life.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=10}} Through his interest in reading, the British Royal family, and political history, Sykes became friends with [[Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma|Lord Mountbatten]], which allowed Sykes access to some major events during his life.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=17}}

Sykes was raised as a Christian in the [[Church of England]], but later converted to [[Catholicism]] in his mid-20s.{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=15}}

Sykes was a long-time friend of [[professional wrestler]] and promoter [[Stu Hart]].{{sfn|Marshall|2016|p=201}}

Sykes died at his home in Calgary, on January 3, 2025, at the age of 95.<ref>{{cite web|title=Obituary of James Rodney Winter Sykes|url=https://mhfh.com/tribute/details/52249/James-Sykes/obituary.html#tribute-start|publisher=McInnis & Holloway Funeral Homes|access-date=January 8, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=James Rodney Winter Sykes obituary|url=https://calgaryherald.remembering.ca/obituary/james-sykes-1092521562|publisher=The Calgary Herald|access-date=January 8, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 January 2025 |title=Remembering former Calgary mayor Rod Sykes, who has died at 95 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/rod-sykes-calgary-former-mayor-dead-1.7423931 |access-date=7 January 2025 |website=CBC}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

;Bibliography
*{{cite book |last1=Marshall |first1=Andy |title=Thin power : how former Calgary Mayor Rod Sykes stamped his brand on the city ... and scorched some sacred cows |date=2016 |publisher=FriesenPress |location=Victoria, B.C. |isbn=978-1-4602-8396-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/thinpowerhowform0000mars |url-access=registration}}

==External links==
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|
 before=[[John Leslie (mayor)|Jack Leslie]]|
 title=[[List of mayors of Calgary, Alberta|Mayor of Calgary]]|
 years=1969–1977|
 after=[[Ross Alger]]
}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{succession box|
 before=[[Robert Curtis Clark]]|
 title=[[Social Credit Party of Alberta]] Leader|
 years=1980–1982|
 after=[[Martin Hattersley]]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Calgary Mayors}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sykes, Rod}}
[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:2025 deaths]]
[[Category:Alberta Social Credit Party leaders]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1984 Canadian federal election]]
[[Category:Liberal Party of Canada candidates for the Canadian House of Commons]]
[[Category:Mayors of Calgary]]
[[Category:Politicians from Montreal]]
[[Category:Sir George Williams University alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century mayors of places in Alberta]]