Editing Rodgers Instruments

{{short description|American manufacturer}}
{{More footnotes|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox company
| name             = Rodgers Instruments Corporation
| logo             = Rodgers Instruments logo.png
| logo_size        = 200px
| image            = Rodgers Instruments headquarters - Hillsboro, Oregon.jpg
| type             =
| fate             =
| predecessor      =
| successor        =
| foundation       = {{start date and age|1958|5|1}}
| founder          = Rodgers W. Jenkins<br/>Fred Tinker
| defunct          =
| location_city    = [[Hillsboro, Oregon]]
| location_country = United States
| location         = {{Coord|45.56518|-122.89858|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| locations        =
| area_served      =
| key_people       = John Moesbergen, president
| industry         =
| products         = classical church organs (digital and pipes, also combined)
| production       =
| services         =
| revenue          =
| operating_income =
| net_income       =
| aum              =
| assets           =
| equity           =
| owner            = 1988-2015 [[Roland Corporation|Roland]]<br/>2016-Present [[Johannus|Vandeweerd]]
| num_employees    =
| parent           = [https://www.globalorgangroup.com Global Organ Group]
| divisions        =
| subsid           =
| homepage         = [http://www.rodgersinstruments.com Rodgers Instruments Corporation]
| footnotes        =
| intl             =
}}
'''Rodgers Instruments Corporation''' is an American manufacturer of classical and church [[organ (instrument)|organs]].  Rodgers was incorporated May 1, 1958 in Beaverton, Oregon by founders, Rodgers W. Jenkins and Fred Tinker,  employees of [[Tektronix]], Inc., of Portland, Oregon, and members of a Tektronix team developing transistor-based oscillator circuits.<ref name=RodgersOrganStudio>{{cite web |title=A Brief Timeline of Rodgers History |year=2008 |publisher=Rodgers Organ Studio of Minneapolis |url=http://www.rodgersmnwi.com/history.htm}}</ref> Rodgers was the second manufacturer of [[Solid state (electronics)|solid state]] oscillator-based organs, completing their first instrument in 1958 (the first was the [[Gulbransen]] "B" home organ, introduced in July 1957. Both the Rodgers and the Gulbransen had vacuum-tube amplifiers. In 1962, upon introducing solid-state amplifiers, Rodgers became the world's first all-transistor organ).<ref name=RodgersOrganStudio/> Other Rodgers innovations in the electronic organ industry include solid-state organ amplifiers (1962),<ref name=RodgersOrganStudio/> single-contact diode keying (1961),<ref name=Pugno2008>{{cite web |last=Pugno |first=Frank |year=2007 |title=Rodgers Organs |publisher=The Theatre Organ Home Page |url=http://theatreorgans.com/hammond/keng/kenhtml/Rogers%20Organ%20Page.htm}}</ref> [[reed switch]] pedal keying for pedalboards (1961),<ref name=Pugno2008/> programmable computer memory pistons (1966),<ref name=RodgersOrganStudio/> and the first [[MIDI]]-supported church organs (1986).<ref name=RodgersOrganStudio/>

Rodgers' manufacturing facility and world headquarters is located in [[Hillsboro, Oregon]]. All Rodgers organs are built in the Oregon factory.<ref name=RodgersOrganStudio/>

On January 4, 2016, [[Roland Corporation]] agreed to the Dutch Vandeweerd family’s acquisition of the American company Rodgers Instruments, effective January 15, 2016.<ref>[http://www.roland.com/release/pdf/2016/20160116.pdf Roland Corporation News] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313104834/http://www.roland.com/release/pdf/2016/20160116.pdf |date=2016-03-13 }}</ref><ref name=Keybord2016>{{cite journal |title=Roland Corporation and the Vandeweerd Family Enter into an Acquisition of Rodgers |journal=Keyboard |date=January 18, 2016 |url=http://www.keyboardmag.com/gear/1183/roland-corporation-and-the-vandeweerd-family-enter-into-an-acquisition-of-rodgers/56047}}</ref> The Vandeweerd family (Global Organ Group) already owned three other organ brands:  [[Johannus]], Makin and Copeman Hart.<ref name="JOHANNUS UK 2016 NEWS">{{cite journal |title=Makin, Johannus, Copeman Hart, and now Rodgers! |journal=ChurchOrganWorld |date=March 2016 |url=https://churchorganworld.co.uk/makin-johannus-copeman-hart-and-now-rodgers/}}</ref>

==Technology==
Rodgers' success was largely due to their early innovations with solid state analog tone generation technology.  Despite the fact that competitors such as [[Allen Organ|Allen]] switched to digitally synthesized tone generation as early as 1971, Rodgers sold exclusively analog tone generation instruments until 1990.

Rodgers introduced its first digital organ on November 20, 1990,<ref name=MusicTrades1991>{{cite journal |title=Rodgers unveils its first digital organs; new PDI technology offers excellent tonal quality at a competitive price |journal=The Music Trades |date=January 1991 |url=http://www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/9303180.html}}</ref> using a tone generation system Rodgers has dubbed Parallel Digital Imaging (PDI).  Rodgers PDI organs use Roland DSPs and digitally sampled organ pipes for tone generation.

A feature introduced in 1993, which Rodgers has termed "Digital Domain Expression," offers [[Expression pedal|swell box]] effects such as expression delays, high frequency damping and phase shifts of sound across a stereo field as expression shoes are opened or closed, similar to the effects produced by the swell shades on a pipe organ's swell box.

In 2014, Rodgers new Infinity II models introduced Bluetooth wireless controls, including support for reading music from an iPad.

==Pipe organs==
[[File:Rodgers Console for Pipe Organ.jpg|thumb|left|Rodgers organ console for the [[Fratelli Ruffatti]] pipe organ at [[BYU-Idaho]]]]Although known primarily for its electronic organs, Rodgers has built many pipe organs and pipe/electronic combination organs.

Many Rodgers organs support the playing of actual pipe ranks in addition to their normal, electronic ranks.  The first electronic organ to successfully integrate pipes and electronic tone generation was a Rodgers Gemini with [[Fratelli Ruffatti]] organ pipes installed in the Atlanta area home of Dr. Walter and Emily Spivey<!-- The device this reference refers to does not appear to be a combination pipe/electronic organ - rather an electronic amplification system for a pipe organ with an electro-pneumatic action.  A larger view of the page shown on Amazon is available at http://www.old-print.com/mas_assets/full/E2181934106.jpg .  Perhaps someone who knows French could confirm this? <ref name=theWorldFirstHybridOrgan1934>The world first hybrid organ appeared in the 1930s.<br/>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Synthetic-Radio-Church-Diagram-French/dp/B001RH0B68	Synthetic Radio Organ Church Diagram French Print 1934], The Illustration Newspaper of 1934, Paris</ref> -->.<ref name=RodgersOrganStudio/> It included a tuning control so the pipes and electronics could stay in tune with each other.

The largest full pipe organ produced by the company was the [[Second Baptist Church Houston]], Texas organ with five manuals and 187 pipe ranks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pipeorgandatabase.org/organ/24440|title = Pipe Organ Database &#124; Rodgers Organ Co. (Instrument Corp.) (1987) Second Baptist Church}}</ref> It was dedicated on August 23, 1987 and featured concerts on August 23 and 24th by organist [[Frederick Swann]]. In addition, it was the featured organ of the 1988 Houston National Convention of the American Guild of Organists where it was played by organist Diane Bish. However, the organ’s console was offered for sale on eBay in 2015 and the instrument is no longer used.

In August 1991, another large all-pipe Rodgers organ installed at Glenkirk Presbyterian Church, Glendora, California was the cover feature of The American Organist, official journal of the American Guild of Organists.

==Corporate affiliations==

[[Image:First Baptist - WF.JPG|right|thumb|Four manual Rodgers organ installed in a church]]

Originally controlled by officers of Tektronix and the founding engineers, in September 1977, Rodgers became part of [[CBS]] Musical Instruments along with [[Steinway & Sons]] pianos, [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]] guitars, [[Rhodes piano|Rhodes electric pianos]], [[Gemeinhardt]] flutes, and a number of other instrument brand names.  In 1985 CBS divested itself of Rodgers, along with Steinway and Gemeinhardt, all of which were purchased by Steinway Musical Properties. Beginning May 1, 1988, [[Roland Corporation]] became the parent company of Rodgers, and Rodgers its subsidiary. This lasted until 2015. In addition to its own Rodgers organs, Rodgers produced Atelier home organs and Roland Classic C-330 and C-380 organs designed for home studios. As of January 4, 2016, Vandeweerd (Owner of [[Johannus]]) has been the parent company of Rodgers.

==Touring organs==

Organist [[Virgil Fox]] helped bring Rodgers organs into the limelight in the late 1960s and early 1970s when he used a Rodgers Touring Organ, built in 1966 and known as "Black Beauty," for his "Heavy Organ" concerts, including a 1970 all [[Bach]] performance that included a light show at the [[Fillmore East]] Auditorium in [[New York City]].

On October 1, 1974, Rodgers’ five manual [[Carnegie Hall]] organ, designed by Virgil Fox, debuted in a sold-out Fox concert. The organ and Fox were praised by [[Time (magazine)|Time]], [[United Press International]], Ron Eyer in the New York [[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]], [[New York Post]] and by noted critic [[Harold Schonberg]] in [[The New York Times]]. Carnegie Hall’s International Organ Series for the Inaugural 1974-1975 Season included Fox, [[Pierre Cochereau]], Claire Coci, Fernando Germani, Herman Berlinski, [[George Thalben-Ball]] and Richard Morris. This was the world’s first five manual and most powerful{{Clarify|date=February 2011}} [[electronic organ]] at the time and was listed as such for a number of years in the [[Guinness Book of World Records]].

A sister five manual instrument to the Carnegie Hall Organ, named by Fox the "Royal V", served as Fox's touring organ for the 1975-76 concert season, but proved unwieldy to tour with. The Royal V  was used at Fox's funeral in the [[Crystal Cathedral]] after he died on October 25, 1980.

A second black Rodgers touring organ was active in the 1970s. The "American Beauty" was based on Rodgers's then premium three manual model, the "American Classic". Concert organists who played on this instrument or "Black Beauty" (which continued touring under Roberta Bailey Artists International well into the 80s) included [[Ted Alan Worth]], Joyce Jones, Pierre Cochereau, Herman Berlinski, Richard Morris, Keith Chapman, Douglas Marshall, John Grady, Frederick Geoghan, William S. Wrenn, Jr., and [[Diane Bish]].

The Royal V was, in 1983, refinished from black to white and permanently installed in the Meishusama Hall of the [[Shinji Shumeikai]] in Minsono, Japan. In mid-2004, this same organ was updated to newer Rodgers technology. Dan Miller and McNeill Robinson, consultants on the project, revised and updated the organ's tonal specification during the update to Trillium level Parallel Digital Imaging technology.

The current Rodgers touring organ is Hector Olivera's "The King", a black four manual organ featuring a custom French specification that Olivera plays in various concert venues nationally.

==Television==
In 2006, a Rodgers Allegiant 657 was installed in the family chapel of the White Family on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC Television]]'s [[Extreme Makeover: Home Edition]].

Previously, ''[[John Ratzenberger's Made in America]]'' [[Travel Channel]] show featured at segment on Rodgers filmed at Rodgers’ Hillsboro, Oregon plant. That episode still appears from time to time on the Travel Channel.

Rodgers factory is also featured in Karen Axelrod and Bruce Brumberg’s popular “Watch it Made in the U.S.A.” books profiling interesting factory tours of American manufacturing facilities.

A four-manual Rodgers organ, formerly the residence organ of [[Frederick Swann|Dr. Frederick Swann]], is heard and seen weekly on the [[Hour of Power]] broadcast.

==Availability==

The availability of Rodgers Instruments is ensured by the distribution and the sales of an international dealer network. The factory to produce these organs in the United States was sold by previous owners of Rodgers ie Roland . Currently consoles are constructed in Holland and organs are assembled in the United States to avoid excessive duties and tariffs.  These include Rodgers Organs in Canada,<ref>[http://www.rodgersinstruments.ca/home/index.html Rodgers Organs in Canada]</ref> ChurchOrganWorld in the UK<ref>[http://www.churchorganworld.co.uk ChurchOrganWorld in the UK]</ref> and Rodgers Organs in Germany.<ref>[http://www.rodgers.de Rodgers Organs in Germany]</ref>

==See also==
* [[Frederick Swann]]
* [[Pierre Cochereau]]
* [[Johannus]] (Vandeweerd company's Organ brand. Vandeweerd is New owner of Rodgers)
* [[Roland Corporation]] (Rodgers builds Roland Atelier organs and digital pianos)
* [[Virgil Fox]]  played Rodgers' "Black Beauty" and "Royal V" organs in his "Heavy Organ" tours.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* [http://www.rodgersinstruments.com Rodgers Instrument Corporation Official Web Site]
* Kakehashi, Ikutaro (2002), I Believe in Music, Hal Leonard Corporation
* Pugno, Frank, [http://theatreorgans.com/hammond/keng/kenhtml/Rogers%20Organ%20Page.htm “Rodgers Organs” The Theatre Organ Home Page], accessed March 15, 2008.
* Steineger, Melissa, “Electrifying electronic pipe organs from Hillsboro lend resonant notes”, The Oregonian, October 16, 1986
* Torrence, Richard and Marshall Yeager (2001), Virgil Fox (The Dish), Circles International, New York
* Whitney, Craig R., “An Organ Legend In Vivid Memory” The New York Times, October 22, 2000.
* “1983 Marks 25th Anniversary for Rodgers”, Theatre Organ Magazine, March/April 1983.
* A Brief History of Rodgers Organs (2008)
* “Carnegie Goes Electronic” Time, October 14, 1974
* "CBS Steinway Sale", The New York Times, September 14, 1985. Accessed April 10, 2008
* “Heavy Organ” Time, January 7, 1974
* [http://www.soundonsound.com/search?section=%2F&Keyword=Roland+History, History of Roland: Part 3, 1986 -1991] Sound on Sound Magazine, January 2005
* [http://www.rodgersmarine.com/history.htm “Our History”] Rodgers Marine Electronics Official Web Site, Accessed March 7, 2008.
* “Resurgent Growth at Rodgers Organ”, The Music Trades, September 1997
* [http://www.rodgersinstruments.com "Rodgers Timeline", Rodgers Instruments LCC Official Website], 2008. Accessed January 15, 2008
* “[http://theatreorgans.com/hammond/keng/kenhtml/Rogers%20Organ%20Page.htm Rodgers unveils its First Digital Organs: new PDI technology offers excellent tonal quality at a competitive price]”, The Music Trades, January, 1991.
* [http://www.musictrades.com/database.html?azColSort=&az_search=Rodgers&Search=Search&az_numPerPage “The Purchaser’s Guide: Rodgers Instruments LLC”] (2008)Music Trades
* [http://www.tsgood.com/rodgers.cfm “The Rodgers Legacy”] T.S. Good Church Organ Company Website, Accessed April 7, 2008
* “Vistas of History: Rodgers Instruments LLC” (2000), Partnerships’ in Action Magazine

== External links ==
* [https://www.globalorgangroup.com Global Organ Group]
* [http://www.rolandus.com Roland US website]
* [http://www.rodgersmarine.com/history.htm Rodgers Marine Electronics, also founded by Rodgers Jenkins]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121108040654/http://portlandtribune.com/ht/117-hillsboro-tribune-news/122475-all-the-right-notes All the right notes] - ''Hillsboro Tribune''
*[https://www.namm.org/library/oral-history/rodgers-jenkins Rodgers Jenkins Interview - NAMM Oral History Library (2016)]

[[Category:Pipe organ building companies]]
[[Category:Electronic organ manufacturing companies]]
[[Category:Companies based in Hillsboro, Oregon]]
[[Category:Former CBS Corporation subsidiaries]]
[[Category:American companies established in 1958]]
[[Category:1958 establishments in Oregon]]
[[Category:Musical instrument manufacturing companies of the United States]]