Editing Romano Scarpa

{{short description|Italian animator and comic book writer}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox comics creator
| image         = ScarpaRome2000.jpg
| caption       = Romano Scarpa at an Exposition in Rome in 2000.
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1927|9|27|df=y}} 
| birth_place   = [[Venice]], [[Italy]]
| death_date    = {{death date and age|2005|4|23|1927|9|27|df=y}}
| death_place   = [[Málaga]], [[Spain]]
| nationality   = [[Italy|Italian]]
| area          = Artist, Writer
| alias         = 
| notable works = 
| awards        = 
}}
'''Romano Scarpa''' (27 September 1927 – 23 April 2005) was one of the most famous Italian creators of [[Disney comics]].

==Biography==
Growing up in Venice he developed a particular love for American [[cartoon]]s and Disney comics, that, at the time, were published in the big format of the [[Topolino]] giornale which was then printing now classic [[Floyd Gottfredson]]'s stories. In the 1940s he opened an Animation Studio in Venice in which he produced his first works: some commercials, a short titled ''E poi venne il diluvio'' and another one titled ''La piccola fiammiferaia'' (1953, based on [[Hans Christian Andersen]]'s ''[[The Little Match Girl]]''), distributed in Italy together with [[Robert Aldrich]]'s ''[[Attack (1956 film)|Attack!]]'' (1956).

Right after that he stopped working in animation for a while and dedicated wholly to creating Disney comics. When in 1956 Italian editors had no more new Floyd Gottfredson's stories to reprint, he was given the responsibility to continue Gottfredson's stories about [[Mickey Mouse]]. Also influenced by [[Carl Barks]] in the late 1950s and up to about 1963 he wrote and penciled stories like ''Topolino e la collana Chirikawa'' (1960) or ''The Flying Scot'' (1957) that have, later, been translated in many different languages throughout the world. Many of these stories have their backgrounds in movies, for example ''Topolino nel favoloso regno di Shan Grillà'' (1961) is based upon [[Frank Capra]]'s ''[[Lost Horizon (1937)|Lost Horizon]]'' (1937); not to talk about all the stories starring Snow White or the Seven Dwarfs, obviously based on ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' (1937). Sometimes the exact opposite happened; the Italian movie ''[[Riusciranno i nostri eroi a ritrovare l'amico misteriosamente scomparso in Africa?]]'' (1968) is based on Scarpa's story ''Topolino e il Pippotarzan'' (1957).

Around 1963, Scarpa stopped writing for 6 or 7 years. In the 1970s, he moved to Spain and started working for a different publisher. Among the last things he made while he was still in Italy, at the end of the 1980s and at beginning of the 1990s, there are the so-called ''Paperolimpiadi'' (a long story about the 1988 [[Seoul]] [[1988 Summer Olympics|Olympic games]]) and some strip stories, the same kind of stories that he loved when he was a child. One of these, ''Topolino e l'enigma di Brigaboom'' (1989) was partially based on ''[[Brigadoon]]'' (1954).

In the meanwhile he has had time enough for some more animation, so we have ''Aihnoo degli Icebergs'' (1972), ''[[The Fourth King]]'' (1977) and a new TV series, ''[[The Adventures of Marco & Gina|The Adventures of Marco and Gina]]'' (''Sopra i tetti di Venezia'') (2001).

Scarpa mainly worked on Disney comics, but he was also able to work on non-Disney material once in a while, so he did one ([[Rolf Kauka]]'s) ''Lupo'' story and one ([[Hanna-Barbera Productions|Hannah and Barbera]]'s) ''[[Yogi Bear]]'' story. In the 1950s he also drew some ''Angelino'' stories, and Italian character.

Since 1988 some of his comic stories have been published in the US by [[Gladstone Publishing]]; it was the first time that this happened to an Italian Disney author. Later, when [[Disney Comics (publishing)|Disney Comics]] took Gladstone's place; they published some more of his stories, and in 2003, the same happened with [[Gemstone Publishing]]. He has influenced many younger creators ([[Giorgio Cavazzano]] was his inker during the Sixties) and many have attempted to imitate his style.

==Disney characters created by Romano Scarpa==
In his career Scarpa created many Disney characters that are now accepted by some as part of the Disney Universe. Those include, but are not limited to:

*[[Brigitta MacBridge]], [[Scrooge McDuck]]'s self-appointed girlfriend with whom she shares a love/hate relationship;
*[[Mickey Mouse universe#Ellroy|Ellroy]] (Italian: Bruto), [[Ellsworth (character)|Ellsworth]]'s adopted son;
*[[Dickie Duck]] (Italian: Paperetta Yé-Yé), a dynamic female teenage duck who was introduced as the granddaughter of "Glittering" [[Goldie O'Gilt]];
*[[Gideon McDuck]] (Italian: Gedeone de' Paperoni), a newspaper editor and Scrooge's brother;
*[[Jubal Pomp]] (Italian: Filo Sganga), an unlucky wanna-be businessman always trying to imitate Scrooge and failing miserably;
*[[Kildare Coot]] (Italian: Sgrizzo Papero), a crazy cousin of [[Donald Duck]]'s;
*[[Mickey Mouse universe#Portis|Portis]] (Italian: Plottigat), [[Pete (Disney)#Ancestry and family|Black Pete's cousin]], a genius of crime;
*[[Mickey Mouse universe#Trudy Van Tubb|Trudy Van Tubb]], [[Pete (Disney)#Ancestry and family|Black Pete's mate]] and accomplice in crime.

==Reprints==

In 2017 [[Fantagraphics Books]] published a collection containing four stories of Scarpa's [[Snow White (Disney character)|Snow White]] comics, titled ''The Return of Snow-White and the Seven Dwarfs'', [[ISBN]] {{ISBNT|978-1-68396-075-1}}.

In 2018 Fantagraphics Books began publishing a hardcover series titled ''[[Disney Masters]]'', in which Romano Scarpa has to date (December 2024) had five volumes dedicated to his Disney works.<ref name="Parkin">{{cite web |last1=Parkin |first1=J. K. |title=Fantagraphics' 'Disney Masters' line begins in May |url=http://smashpages.net/2018/03/01/fantagraphics-disney-masters-line-begins-in-may/ |website=SMASH PAGES |access-date=14 April 2020 |date=1 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="McNeil">{{cite web |last1=McNeil |first1=Jamie |title=Disney Masters: Donald Duck - Duck Avenger Strikes Again by Romano Scarpa and Carl Barks |url=https://theslingsandarrows.com/disney-masters-donald-duck-duck-avenger-strikes-again-by-romano-scarpa-and-carl-barks/ |website=Slings & Arrows |access-date=14 April 2020 |language=en |date=31 July 2019}}</ref>

* ''Mickey Mouse: The Delta Dimension'' (2018) [[ISBN]] {{ISBNT|978-1-68396-096-6}}
* ''Mickey Mouse: The Phantom Blot's Double Mystery'' (2018) [[ISBN]] {{ISBNT|978-1-68396-136-9}}
* ''Donald Duck: Duck Avenger Strikes Again'' (2019) [[ISBN]] {{ISBNT|978-1-68396-197-0}}
* ''Mickey Mouse: The Man from Altacraz'' (2021) [[ISBN]] {{ISBNT|978-1-68396-428-5}}
* ''Mickey Mouse: The Riddle of Brigaboom'' (2024) [[ISBN]] {{ISBNT|978-1-68396-880-1}}

== Index of comics books published in the United States==
This is an index of all Romano Scarpa comics published in the US. Only Duck universe and Mouse universe are listed. Chip and Dale comics are not listed.

<br />
{| border="2" style="border: 
! style="background:lightblue;width:100px" | Story code
! style="background:lightblue" | Hero
! style="background:lightblue" | Title
! style="background:lightblue" | Publications
! style="background:lightblue" | Year
! style="background:lightblue" | Pages
! style="background:lightblue" | Trivia
|-
| I TL 116-A
|| Mickey Mouse || "The Blot's Double Mystery" || ''Mickey and Donald '' #6 || 1988 || 76 || Serialized in volumes 7 and 8
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| I TL 135-A
|| Donald Duck || "Amundsen's Talisman" || ''Donald Duck'' #279 || 1990 || 33 ||
|-
| I AT 21-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "The McDuck Foundation" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #241 || 1990 || 25 ||
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| I TL 243-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "The last Balaboo" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #242 || 1990 || 35 || Brigitta MacBridge's first appearance
|-
| I TL 183-A
|| Mickey Mouse || "Kali's Nail" || ''Mickey Mouse '' #254 || 1990 || 50 || serialized in volume 255
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| I TL 142-A
|| Mickey Mouse || "The Mystery of Tapiocus VI" || ''Mickey Mouse'' #256 || 1990 || 53
|-
| S 88227
|| Mickey and Goofy || "TV Troubles"|| ''Mickey Mouse Adventures ''#16 || 1991 || 9 || Reprinted in ''Disney's Colossal Comics Collection 7''
|-
| S 86081
|| Huey Dewey and Louie || "Delay of the Land" || ''Donald Duck Adventures ''#22 || 1992 || 10 || Published as Donald story
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| E GN 92-03
|| Uncle Scrooge || "The Euro Disneyland Adventure"|| ''Disney's Colossal Comics Collection ''9|| 1993 || 44 || Done for France
|-
| I TL 216-B
|| Uncle Scrooge || "The Man from Oola-Oola" ||'' Uncle Scrooge Adventures ''#28–29 || 1994 || 37
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| I TL 250-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "The Lentils from Babylon" || ''Uncle Scrooge Adventures '' #30|| 1995 || 71 || Serialized in volumes 31 and 32
|-
| I TL 292-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "Colossus of the Nile" || ''Uncle Scrooge Adventures'' #37–38 || 1996 || 45
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| I TL 174-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "The Flying Scot" ||'' Uncle Scrooge'' #315–316 || 1998 || 49
|-
| S 77048
|| Uncle Scrooge || "The Big Break-in" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #320 || 2003 || 15
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| S 80107
|| Uncle Scrooge || "One Million Chase" ||'' Uncle Scrooge'' #322 || 2003 || 13
|-
| F 98235 C
|| Mickey Mouse || "It's a Wonderful Christmas Story" || ''Christmas Parade'' #3 || 2005 || 14
|-
| S 64007
|| Uncle Scrooge || "Around the World in Eighty Daze" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #341 || 2005 || 17
|-
| I TL 272-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "The Secret of Success" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #338 || 2005 || 33
|-
| I AT 7-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "Anti-Dollarosis" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #351 || 2006 || 25
|-
| I TL 430-B
|| Pluto and Ellsworth || "Foxy Hunters" || ''Mickey Mouse Adventures'' #10 || 2006 || 5
|-
| I TL 369-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "Being Good For Goodness Sake" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #360 || 2006 || 30
|-
| I TL 206-A
|| Mickey Mouse || "The Delta Dimension" || ''Mickey Mouse Adventures'' #11 || 2006 || 72
|-
| I TL 339-A
|| Mickey Mouse || "The Incredible Black Comet" || ''Mickey Mouse'' #292 || 2006 || 29
|-
| S 86139
|| Uncle Scrooge || "The Dollar Stalactite" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #362 || 2007 || 14
|-
| I TL 154-A
|| Goofy || "The Great Gawrsh-Durn Champion" || WDC&S #681 || 2007 || 32
|-
| I AO 54051-A
|| Mickey Mouse || "Memoirs Of An Invisible Santa" || ''Christmas Parade #5'' || 2008 || 29
|-
| I TL 222-A
|| Mickey Mouse || "The Sacred Spring of Seasons Past" || WDC&S #697-8 || 2008 || 59
|-
| I AT 120-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "Last Hero of Banania" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #373 || 2008 || 20
|-
| I AT 106-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "The Easter Eggs-Port" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #376 || 2008 || 21
|-
| I TL 348-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "Taking the Plunge" || ''Uncle Scrooge #378'' || 2008 || 29
|-
| I TL 552-B
|| Daisy Duck || "Witness Persecution" || ''Walt Disney Treasures #2'' || 2008 || 18
|-
| I TL 386-A
|| Uncle Scrooge || "Lights Fantastic" || ''Valentine Classics'' #1 || 2010 || 32
|-
| I TL 167-A
|| Mickey Mouse || "Lost In the Microcosmos || ''Mickey Mouse Classics'' #1 || 2010 || 33
|-
| S 77053
|| Uncle Scrooge || "One With the Wind" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #333 || 2004 || 13
|-
| colspan="7" style="background:lightblue; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" | The following stories were originally produced for Egmont.
|-
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| D/D 2000-021
|| Uncle Scrooge || "Security" || ''Uncle Scrooge ''#343 || 2005 || 12
|-
| D/D 2000-022
|| Uncle Scrooge || "All You Need is Love" ||'' Uncle Scrooge'' #344 || 2005 || 13
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| D 2000-188
|| Uncle Scrooge || "The Funny Carrots" ||'' Uncle Scrooge ''#346 || 2005 || 16
|-
| D 99156
|| Mickey Mouse || "History Re-Petes Itself" || ''Walt Disney's Comics and Stories'' #654 || 2005 || 12
|-
| D/D 2002-002
|| Uncle Scrooge and Donald Duck || "The Keeper of Babylon Gardens" || ''Uncle Scrooge'' #359 || 2006 || 12
|-
| D/D 2001-017
|| Mickey Mouse || "The Transmutant Gifts" || ''Walt Disney's Comics and Stories'' #685 || 2007 || 16
|-
| D/E 2000-003
|| Mickey Mouse || "A Quiet Day at the Beach" || ''Walt Disney's Comics and Stories'' #691 || 2008 || 10
|-
| D 2004-236
|| Goofy || "Don't Worry About It" || ''Mickey Mouse'' #304 || 2011 || 10
|-
|}

== References ==
===Citations===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
*''Romano Scarpa – Un cartoonist italiano tra animazione e fumetti'', by Luca Boschi, Leonardo Gori and Andrea Sani. Alessandro distribuzioni, 1988.
*''Romano Scarpa – Sognando la Calidornia'' by Luca Boschi, Leonardo Gori, Andrea Sani and Alberto Becattini. Vittorio Pavesio productions, 2001 (in Italian);
*''I Disney Italiani'' by Luca Boschi, Leonardo Gori and Andrea Sani. Granata Press, 1990.

==External links==
*{{Inducks author|RSc}}
* [https://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/scarpa_romano.htm Romano Scarpa] at the [[Lambiek|Lambiek Comiclopedia]]
* [http://www.dimensionedelta.net/scarpa/last/balaboo.html The Last Balaboo], site completely about Scarpa, with drawings, covers, sketches, indexes, biography and much more (currently temporarily closed, but there's a message board available for anyone willing to share their feelings about the loss, the messages will be collected and sent to Scarpa's family);
* [http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fms27/disney/scarpa/ Frank Stajano's page on Scarpa], with a detailed analysis of the different Scarpa's art's periods.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Scarpa, Romano}}
[[Category:1927 births]]
[[Category:2005 deaths]]
[[Category:Italian comics artists]]
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[[Category:Italian humorists]]
[[Category:Italian parodists]]